THE  LIBRARY 

OF 

THE  UNIVERSITY 
OF  CALIFORNIA 

LOS  ANGELES 


WOMAN'S  WORK  AMONG  "THE  LOWLY, 


MEMORIAL  VOLUME 

OF  THE 

FIRST    FORTY    YEARS 

OF  THE 

AMERICAN  FEMALE  GUARDIAN  SOCIETY 

AND 

HOME  FOR  THE  FRIENDLESS. 


BY  MRS.  S.  R.  I.  BENNETT, 

Author  of  "  Walks  of  Usefulness,"  "  Wrought  Gold,"  etc. 


Go,  bridge  the  open,  moral  chasm, 
Whose  waters,  dark  and  deep, 

Allure  the  steps  of  child  and  youth,   • 
Anear  the  fearful  steep. 

'Tis  woman's  work  to  guard  and  save, 

And  rescue  from  the  moral  grave. 


SECOND    EDITION. 


NEW  YORK : 

AMERICAN   FEMALE  GUARDIAN  SOCIETY, 
29  East   29th  Street. 

1880. 


COPYRIGHT, 

1877, 
AMERICAN    FEMALE    GUARDIAN    SOCIETY. 


S.    AMiKLU   Pi-Inter, 
410  Fourth  Av«'nu<>. 


CONTENTS 


CHAPTER  I. 

Preliminary  Remarks.  Origin  of  the  Society.  Considerations. 
Its  Aims  and  Principles.  A  Link  in  the  Chain.  Commence- 
ment of  the  Advocate  and  Guardian.  Encouragements 
and  Obstacles.  Early  Efforts.  Lessons  of  Warning.  A 
double  Funeral.  A  Leaf  from  a  Journal.  Pp.  10  -  26. 

CHAPTER  II. 

Illustrations  of  published  Facts  and  Incidents.  Influence  of 
the  Paper.  Encouragement  from  the  Pulpit  and  the  Press. 
Missionary  Labors.  Faithfulness  rewarded.  A  Sister's 
Grief.  Visiting  Committees  in  City  and  Country.  Results 
of  early  Labors.  Anniversary  Hymn.  Pp.  27 — 50. 

CHAPTER  III. 

Progress.  Auxiliaries  increased.  Appeal.  Missionary  Efforts. 
Labors  in  City  Prison.  Change  of  Name.  Petitions.  First 
Semi-Annual  Meeting.  The  Field  enlarged.  A  Period  of 
Trial.  Grateful  Memories.  Appointment  of  Matrons 
secured.  Incidents  from  First  Decade.  Faithfulness 
rewarded.  Child  rescued.  Anniversary  Hymn.  Pp.  51 — 63. 

CHAPTER  IV. 

Incidents  from  First  Decade.  Sinned  against  more  than  Sin- 
ning. Child  Lost.  Aid  Sought.  Painful  Suspense.  No 
alternative.  Suit  at  Law.  Judgment  of  $4,000.  The  Moral 
of  the  Tale.  Child  without  a  Soul.  Grief  unuttered.  Strange 
Treatment.  Pleasant  Change.  Then  and  Now.  Pp.  64 — 75. 


1345724 


4  CONTENTS. 

CHAPTER  V. 

Truth  stranger  than  Fiction.  Antecedents.  Early  Marriage. 
Bright  Prospects.  Shadows.  Life  in  London.  Confidence 
disturbed.  Disappointment.  Two  Culprits.  Sequel.  A 
sad  Scene.  The  only  Solace.  Was  Henri  alone  Responsi- 
ble. Pp.  76-  86. 

CHAPTER  VI. 
A  youthful   Skeptic.      Filial   Disregard.      Skepticism.      That 

Eye.     A  Trance.      Reconciled.     K 's  Story.     The  dark 

World.     All  Believe.     Celestial  Music.     The  White  Throne. 
Balancing  the  Question.     A  lasting  Change.          Pp.  87 — 96. 

CHAPTER  VII. 

The  Half  Orphans.  A  ruined  Home.  A  Mother  may  forget. 
The  Innocent  made  Wretched.  Childish  Eloquence.  A 
Mother  in  Prison.  An  eager  Questioner.  Then  and  Now. 
A  Lesson  for  the  Credulous.  Pp.  97 — 118. 

CHAPTER  VIII. 

Second  Decade.  First  Steps.  First  Idea  of  the  Establishment 
of  a  Home  for  the  Friendless.  Incentives.  Preliminary 
Measures.  Advisory  Committee.  First  Appeal.  Progress. 
Cases  of  Interest.  First  Meeting  of  Advisory  Committee. 

Pp.  119—135. 

CHAPTER  IX. 

The  Hired  House.  First  Committee  Meeting  on  the  Hall 
Stairway.  United  Faith.  A  good  Beginning.  Fconomy. 
An  excellent  Leader.  Providential  Guidance.  Special 
Cases.  A  noted  Landmark.  The  Children  of  the  Brewery. 
A  sad  Spectacle.  My  First  Visit  to  the  Home.  Pp.  136 — 151. 

CHAPTER  X. 

Laying  the  Corner-Stone  of  the  Home.  Remarks  by  E.  W. 
Chester,  Esq.  Hymn  by  Mrs.  Sigourney.  Address  by  Mr. 
Lewis  Tappan.  Contents  of  the  Box  deposited.  Address 
by  Rev.  W.  W.  Everts.  Public  Meeting  in  Church  of  the 


CONTENTS.  5 

Puritans      Extracts  from   Addresses  by  Rev.  S.    H.    Tyng, 
D.  D.,  etc.     Stanzas.  Pp.  152 — 172. 

CHAPTER  XI. 

Completion  of  the  Home.  Report  of  Advisory  Committee. 
Resolutions.  Dedication  of  the  Home.  Addresses.  Hymns. 
Reports  by  the  Press.  Address  by  Rev.  Dr.  Patton. 
Hymn  by  Mrs.  Osgood.  Charter  Secured.  Lines  by  A.  C. 
L.  f  Pp.  173—196. 

CHAPTER  XII. 

First  Home  Industrial  School.  Extracts  from  First  Report. 
Lizzie  B.  Semi-Annual  Meeting.  Resolutions.  An 
Address  relative  to  Street  Children.  Homes  for  the  Friend- 
less Organized  in  other  Cities.  Petition  for  Laws  to  Protect 
and  Educate  Street  Children.  Favorable  Action  of  N.  Y. 
Legislature,  April,  1853.  Similar  Measures  in  other  States. 
Opening  of  H.  I.  School  No.  2.  Anniversary  Hymn. 

Pp.  197 — 217. 

CHAPTER  XIII. 

Extracts  from  Reports  of  Publishing  Department.  Incidents. 
Issue  of  Advocate  increased  to  40,000.  Annual  Returns. 
Items  and  Incidents.  Matron's  Journal.  Physician's 
Report.  Missionary  Department.  Pp.  218— 231. 

CHAPTER  XIV. 

Visiting  Committees.  Items  and  Incidents.  Contrasts.  Chil- 
dren's Department.  Shadows  and  Sunshine.  The  Candy 
Girl,  A.  C.,  etc.,  etc.  Extracts  from  Sundry  Statements. 
Sketch  of  Home  School.  "  He  shall  turn  the  Hearts  of  the 
Fathers  to  the  Children."  Pp.  232 — 247. 

CHAPTER  XV. 

Third  Decade.  The  Home  Chapel.  Measures  for  its  Erection. 
Report  of  Building  Committee.  Action  of  the  Board  of 
Counselors.  Dedication.  Addresses.  Testimony.  Home 
Bazaar.  Second  Application  for  State  Aid.  Success.  '  No 
Cloud  on  the  Home.'  Uses  in  War  Time.  Pp.  248 — 268. 


6  CONTKXTS. 

CHAPTER  XVI. 

Third  Decade  Continued.  Home  Industrial  School  No.  3. 
The  Ticket  System  and  its  Influence.  A  Munificent  Gift. 
H.  I.  School  No.  4.  Festival.  Incidents.  Kindred  Enter- 
prises. Correspondence.  Grateful  Memories.  Semi-Annual 
Meeting  at  Binghamton.  Hymn.  The  Faithful  fail. 

Pp.  269 — 293. 

CHAPTER  XVII. 

• 

The  Advocate  and  its  Influence.  Incidents  by  way  of  Example. 
Novel  Reading  laid  aside.  A  Family  Saved.  Reminiscences 
of  Mr.  J.  B.  Graham,  Mr.  W.  B.  Bradbury.  Little  Gracie. 
Mary  Ritchie.  School  No.  5.  Mothers'  Meetings. 

Pp.  294—317. 

CHAPTER  XVIII. 

Third  Decade  and  its  Work.  Transfers.  Home  Influence. 
Illustrations.  Letters  from  Foster-Children,  Home  and 
Industrial  School  Libraries.  Devoted  and  Useful  Labors  of 
Mrs.  H.  H.  Starr.  Pp.  318—328. 

CHAPTER  XIX. 

Fourth  Decade.  Rose  Memorial  Chapel.  Home  Industrial 
School  No.  6.  Statistics.  No.  7.  Items  and  Incidents. 
School  No.  8.  Sundry  Statements.  No.  9.  Extracts  from 
Monthly  Record,  No.  10.  Extracts  from  Monthly  Record, 
School  No.  H .  Facts  and  Incidents.  Pp.  329 — 345. 

CHAPTER  XX. 

Items  and  Incidents.  From  School  Diaries.  The  Heart 
Reached.  The  Good  Policeman.  Speak  a  Good  Word. 
Rum,  the  Cause.  Special  Object.  Crying  for  a  New  Heart. 
School  Hymns  Cherished.  Better  Way.  Early  Neglect. 
Good  Fruit.  Cooper  Golden  Wedding  Fund.  Meeting  for 
Mothers.  Pp.  346 — 362. 

CHAPTER  XXI. 

School  Items  Continued.  A  Pleasant  Change.  Another 
Rescue.  Influence  of  School  Hymns.  Good  Achieved. 


CONTENTS.  7 

The  Blessing  of  the  Neighborhood.  Anti-Tobacco  Society. 
Bread  cast  upon  the  Waters.  The  making  of  Me.  Your 
Naughty  Dan.  The  Little  Bible-Reader.  "  Many  Hands 
make  Light  Work."  Pp.  363— 379. 

CHAPTER  XXII. 

School  Items  and  Incidents.  Emma  H.  The  Dying  Child. 
Mar>'  B.  A  Family  Saved.  Carrie  F.  The  Mutes.  Henry 
and  George.  The  Golden  Rule.  Gathered  Fruit. 

Pp.  380—393. 

CHAPTER  XXIII. 

Illustrations  of  Daily  Home  Work.  A  Dying  Mother.  Chil- 
dren Surrendered  to  the  Home  as  a  Last  Act.  Appeal. 
Another  Last  Parting.  Trust.  Ella,  Child  of  a  Mother  in 
Heaven.  A  Street  Waif.  Fraternal  and  Filial  Love. 
Remember  Thy  Mother.  Solving  the  Mystery.  Why  did 
My  Mother  cast  Me  Off?  Then  and  Now.  Blessed  are  the 
Pure  in  Heart.  The  WTarning  Voice.  Wrecked  and 
Rescued.  Pp.  394 — 413. 

CHAPTER  XXIV. 

A  Child  of  Fortune.  As  They  were  and  as  They  are.  Then 
and  Now.  Bright  Anniversaries.  Addresses  by  Clergymen 
and  Others.  More  Beautiful  than  Flowers.  Pp.  414 — 424. 

CHAPTER  XXV. 

Shelter  and  Reading-Room.  Baby  Nursery.  Widowed  and 
Fatherless.  Sent  beyond  the  Sea.  Early  Sorrow.  Employ- 
ment Aid  Department.  A  Few  of  Many.  Letters  from  Fos- 
ter-Parents.  Letters  from  Adopted  Children.  Pp.  425—452. 

CHAPTER  XXVI. 

In  Memoriam.  Brief  Reminiscences  of  Officers  and  Managers 
oi  the  Society,  who  rest  from  their  Labors.  Mrs.  Margaret 
Prior.  Mrs.  R.  McComb.  Mrs.  S.  C.  Hawxhurst.  Mrs. 
Adon  Smith.  Mrs.  Dr.  B.  Lord.  Mrs.  R.  D.  Lathrop. 

Pp-  453—475- 


8  CONTENTS. 

CHAPTER  XXVII. 

Mrs.  M.  S.  Cutter.  Mrs.  A.  C.  Loveiand.  Mrs.  Margaret  Dye. 
Mrs.  Dr.  L.  Ranney.  Mrs.  A.  B.  Eaton.  Mrs.  Ann  Curtis 
Ranney.  Mrs.  M.  A.  Hawkins.  Mrs.  Dr.  A.  S.  Ball. 

Pp.  476—497. 

CHAPTER  XXVIII. 

Fourth  Decade  and  its  Work  Reviewed.  Extracts  from 
Visitor's  Journal.  Foster-Parents  and  Children.  Co-opera- 
tion. New  Agencies.  Change  in  Public  Sentiment.  Legal 
Enactments.  Work  and  Aid  of  Auxiliaries.  Statistics. 
Memorial.  Contrasts.  Praise  to  the  Giver.  Pp.498 — 515. 


'$:«  [JesusJ  beheld  the  city  and  wep<  uvrr  it." 


CHAPTER   I. 

THERE  are  voices  that  whisper,  Remember  the  way 
The  Master  has  guided  by  night  and  by  day, 
'Mid  the  storm  and  the  sunshine,  the  hopes  and  the  fears, 
In  the  dark  and  the  light,  down  the  vista  of  years. 

IT  was  said  to  the  children  of  Israel  by  the 
great  Lawgiver,  "  Thou  shalt  remember  all  the 
way  that  the  Lord  thy  God  hath  led  thee,  these 
forty  years." 

In  all  those  years  His  hand  had  marked  their 
path.  He  had  made  visible  the  pillar  of  cloud 
and  of  fire, — divided  the  Red  sea  for  their  pre- 
servation, brought  manna  from  the  skies  and 
water  from  the  Rock,  to  allay  their  hunger  and 
thirst.  By  an  outstretched  Arm  and  a  Mighty 
Hand  He  had  delivered  them  from  their  foes — • 
and  thus  made  it  their  imperative  duty,  and  un- 
speakable privilege,  ever  to  keep  fresh  in 
memory  His  loving  kindness  and  tender  mercy. 

Not  alone  for  ancient  Israel  was  this  precept 


IO  WOMAN  S    WORK 

given.  Not  alone  were  they  the  recipients  of 
His  peculiar  care.  On,  down  the  years  He  has 
ever  led  His  own,  and  often,  after  the  gloom  of 
the  darkest  night,  given  them  joy  and  gladness, 
and  it  has  been  whispered  anew  to  the  silent 
heart,  "  Thou  shalt  remember  all  the  way  that 
the  Lord  thy  God  hath  led  thee." 

A  brief  review  of  the  history  of  the  A.  F.  G. 
Society,  for  a  period  of  over  forty  years,  cannot 
fail  to  suggest  a  similar  remembrance,  and  it  is 
therefore  proposed  to  preserve  the  more  promi- 
nent statistics,  aims,  records  and  results  of  its 
work,  in  a  memorial  volume,  for  reference,  when 
the  present  participants  of  its  labors  shall  have 
passed  away. 

To  those  now  upon  the  stage,  the  narrative 
may  be  familiar,  but  to  their  children  and  their 
children's  children,  it  may  by  and  by  prove  of 
practical  value.  And  surely,  the  many  thou- 
sands of  the  young,  whom  it  has  found 

"  Away  on  the  mountains  cold  and  bare, 
Away  from  the  Shepherd's  tender  care," 

for  whom  it  has  bridged  the  moral  chasm,  and 
whose  -destiny  for  two  worlds  it  has  helped  to 
change,  should  have  this  reminder  of  the  way  in 
which  their  kind  Heavenly  Father  has  led  those 
who  sought  to  do  them  good. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  II 

ORIGIN    OF    THE    SOCIETY. 

The  American  Female  Guardian  Society  had 
its  origin  in  this  city,  in  the  spring  of  1834.  It 
was  at  a  period  of  then  unprecedented  interest  in 
Christian  work.  The  Church  at  large  had  been 
greatly  revived,  and  aroused  to  the  responsibility 
of  individual  effort  to  save  the  perishing.  Tract 
societies,  temperance  societies,  local  benevolent 
societies  for  specific  objects  in  the  churches,  and 
associated  efforts  in  behalf  of  missions  to  the 
heathen,  had  become  widely  extended,  and  at 
length  the  eyes  of  the  Christian  community  had 
rested  also  upon  the  fact  that,  in  our  great  metro- 
polis, there  was  a  hidden  moral  leprosy,  an 
unseen  desolation,  affecting  the  well-being  of 
thousands,  blighting  character  and  hope,  and 
blotting  out  all  that  was  once  lovely  and  of  good 
report. 

The  picture  of  this  fearful  moral  ruin,  was 
made  so  vivid  by  facts  and  figures  and  personal 
observation,  as  deeply  to  impress  the  minds  of 
the  early  workers  in  this  association.  The  ques- 
tion, "  What  can  be  done  to  save  some  of  the 
vast  hecatomb  of  victims,  and.  prevent  the  young 
and  unguarded  from  treading  in  the  same  dark 
path,  so  followed  them  by  day,  and  disturbed 
their  rest  by  night,  that  they  could  only  find  re- 
lief in  prayer  and  work.  They  were  mothers, 


12  WOMAN'S  WORK 

and  these  were  somebody's  children.  They 
loved  that  Saviour  who  had  given  his  life  alike 
for  all.  But  these  could  never  know  his  love 
without  a  radical  change,  and  as  they  never 
entered  the  sanctuary,  how  should  they  listen  to 
the  gospel  of  Christ?  And  then  the  facts  be- 
came more  and  more  clear,  that  as  their  ranks 
were  thinned  by  death,  new  victims  filled  the 
void. 

It  was  asked,  may  not  missionary  visitors  be 
sent  to  them  with  the  word  of  life  to  show  them 
a  way  to  be  saved  ?  May  not  the  mothers  of  the 
young  be  warned  of  the  dangers  that  surround 
their  own  dear  children?  May  they  not  be 
shown  the  way  of  duty,  and  how  they  may  pur- 
sue it  with  fidelity  and  success  ?  May  not  intel- 
ligent Christian  mothers  speak  affectionately, 
truthfully,  wisely  to  their  younger  sister- 
mothers  through  the  little  tract  and  the  printed 
sheet,  and  thus  exert  a  preventive,  saving  influ- 
ence? 

Questions  like  these  were  prayerfully  consid- 
ered, till  a  small  band  of  earnest  workers  were 
found  ready  to  act  in  concert  and  go  forward. 
At  this  point,  after  months  of  united  prayer,  \ 
taking  counsel  of.  their  pastors  and  others,  a 
meeting  of  ladies  was  convened  by  appointment 
in  the  Third  Free  Church,  cor.  of  Houston  and 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  13 

Thompson  Streets,  then  one  of  "  the  up-town 
churches,"  and  after  addresses  by  Rev.  Drs. 
Ludlow  and  Lansing,  a  Society  was  organized, 
constitution  and  by-laws  adopted,  and  stated 
meetings  for  prayer  and  consultation,  etc.,  were 
duly  appointed. 

AIMS  AND   PRINCIPLES. 

From  this  time  the  pioneer  laborers  were  fully 
committed  to  the  work  above  indicated.  Remedy 
if  practicable,  prevention  by  every  possible  Chris- 
tian endeavor. 

To  human  view  the  field  entered  was  repul- 
sive and  forbidding,  strewn  with  crosses  far  as 
the  eye  could  reach,  but  they  had  said  in  humble 
sincerity, "  Lord,  what  wilt  thou  have  me  to  do  ?" 
and  believing  that  in  this  they  had  been  divinely 
led,  were  ready  for  any  sacrifice  to  which  they 
might  be  called. 

A   LINK   IN    THE   CHAIN. 

It  should  be  stated  here  that  an  agency,  pre- 
ceding the  beginning  of  associated  effort  in  the 
work  was  this — 

In  the  ordering  of  divine  Providence,  a  ser- 
vant of  the  Master,  Rev.  J.  R.  McDowall, 
manifestly  raised  up  to  be  "  as  the  voice  of  one 
crying  in  the  wilderness,"  had  so  opened  the 
moral  aceldama  of  evil  to  the  public  view,  as  to 


14  WOMAN'S  WORK 

raise  a  sweeping  tide  of  opposition,  with  which 
he  soon  became  physically  unable  to  contend. 
That  he  should  have  made  no  mistakes  in  judg- 
ment in  this  untried  and  most  difficult  field,  was 
not  to  have  been  expected.  That  he  wrought 
honestly,  earnestly,  and  wi'th  self-sacrificing  zeal, 
exposing  reputation,  health  and  life,  in  order  to 
rescue  the  living-lost,  none  who  knew  him  best, 
could  fail  to  affirm.  No  reformer  had  ever 
warmer  friends  or  more  bitter  foes. 

He  achieved  the  important  result  of  so  arous- 
ing the  attention  of  the  Christian  community  to 
the  magnitude  of  the  darkest  moral  picture  in 
our  cities,  that  it  has  never  slept  as  before  ;  also 
of  opening  an  effectual  door  to  much  that  has 
since  been  done  "  without  let  or  hindrance." 
We  make  this  allusion  to  this  antecedent  link, 
both  to  do  justice  to  its  influence,  and  prevent 
misconstruction  as  to  its  extent  and  identity  of 
character. 

The  work  of  the  martyr  was  brief.  In  the 
early  winter  of  1837,  he  went  to  his  reward,  leav- 
ing at  the  close  of  his  short  life,  a  beautiful 
testimony  of  divine  approval  and  support,  and  of 
triumph  over  death  and  the  grave.  A  very 
large  concourse  attended  his  funeral  at  the  old 
Broadway  Tabernacle,  at  which  a  most  impres- 
sive discourse  was  delivered  by  the  late  Rev. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  15 

Joshua  Leavitt  from  the  words,  "  But  he,  being 
full  of  the  Holy  Ghost,  looked  up  steadfastly  in- 
to heaven,  and  saw  the  glory  of  God,  and  Jesus 
standing  on  the  right  hand  of  God." 

From  a  notice  of  his  death  in  the  New  York 
Evangelist,  we  quote  the  following : 

Rev.  J.  R.  McDowall  was  born  Sept.  22d, 
1801.  He  pursued  his  literary  studies  at  Am- 
herst,  Mass.,  and  Union  College,  N.  Y.,  and 
labored  extensively  and  with  approbation  in  the 
state  of  Rhode  Island,  as  an  agent  for  Sabbath 
schools  and  tracts.  He  afterwards  pursued 
his  theological  studies  at  Princeton,  but  before 
he  had  finished  his  course,  an  engagement  in 
Christian  labor  in  this  city  enlisted  the  whole 
power  oi  his  benevolent  heart ;  in  efforts  to 
rescue  the  daughters  ol  misery.  ***** 

During  the  early  part  of  his  sickness,  his  mind 
was  much  exercised  with  eager  desires  for  the 
baptism  of  the  Holy  Ghost.  At  length  he 
gained  the  victory,  and  his  soul  seemed  to  be 
made  "like  the  chariots  of  Aminadab."  He 
wished  to  hear  the  prayers  only  of  those  who 
had  drank  deeply  at  the  fountain.  His  thoughts 
ran  constantly  on  the  theme  of  his  recent  com- 
munications in  the  Evangelist,  "  Read  the  Bible 
through."  He  wanted  all  Christians  to  read  the 
Bible,  that  they  might  apprehend  "  Christ  and 


16  WOMAN'S  WORK 

him  crucified."  To  the  writer  he  left  a  message, 
"  Tell  him  to  urge  the  importance  of  reading  the 
Bible  through."  When  his  wife  asked  him,  "  Are 
you  not  afraid  to  die?"  he  replied,  "  Afraid?  No. 
Legions  of  angels  are  waiting  to  conduct  me 
through,  and  Jesus  will  go  with  me."  He 
prayed  fervently  for  his  enemies  and  expressed 
only  sentiments  of  forgiveness  towards  them. 
In  this  frame  he  was  seized  with  spasms,  and 
spake  no  more,  till,  as  we  trust,  his  tongue  was 
loosed  in  the  upper  sanctuary." 

Another  -writes,  "  He  died  upon  the  battle-field. 
There,  where  he  had  labored  and  suffered,  where 
he  had  endured  shame  and  obloquy  for  the  sake 
of  his  divine  Master,  without  fainting  or  weari- 
ness ;  there  did  the  soft  hand  of  the  Captain  of 
his  salvation,  unbind  the  helmet  from  his  weary 
brow,  wipe  the  death-sweat  from  his  pallid  coun- 
tenance, and  gently  dismiss  him  from  his  work 
on  earth,  to  his  crown  and  inheritance  in  heaven. 
Those  who  saw  the  bright  radiance  of  his  up- 
ward ascent,  and  heard  the  song  of  victory  that 
greeted  his  entrance  into  the  New  Jerusalem,  can 
never  forget  that  hallowed  scene ;  and  they  will 
be  nerved  by  the  remembrance,  to  follow  him, 
even  as  he  followed  Christ,  that  they  also  may 
have  the  same  abundant  entrance  ministered  to 
them  into  the  kingdom  of  their  Lord. 


A.MOXC     Tilt:     LOWLY.  I/ 

After  the  formation  of  this  Association,  and 
previous  to  his  illness,  he  had  discontinued  the 
publication  of  his  Journal,  and  given  to  this 
Society,  his  list  of  subscribers,  with  whatever 
1  payments  were  due — but  with  no  restrictions — a 
gift  that  afterward  proved  of  special  service  in 
establishing  a  new  paper,  under  different  aus- 
pices, and  in  no  sense,  identified  with  any 
previous  publication. 

ADVOCATE   AND    GUARDIAN. 

During  the  first  decade  of  this  Society  the  re- 
sponsibility assumed  of  first  importance  was  the 
establishment  of  the  periodical  now  known  as  the 
"  Advocate  and  Family  Guardian,"  to  be  edited 
and  sustained  by  ladies  devoted  to  the  interests 
of  their  work,  and  their  special  organ  with  the 
public. 

Its  first  design  was  to  exalt  the  law  of  God, 
and  thus  prevent  its  violation — to  guard  the  do- 
mestic hearth  from  the  invasion  ol  the  Spoiler, 
thus  preventing  the  fall  of  the  innocent ;  and,  as 
far  as  practicable,  to  produce  such  a  reform  in 
public  sentiment,  that  the  morally-debased  should 
be  estimated  according  to  their  true  character, 
and  made  to  feel  that  access  to  the  favor  of  the 
virtuous  could  only  be  secured  by  being  pure  in 
heart. 


1 8  WOMAN'S  WORK 

Still  young-  in  years,  timid,  unused  to  business 
beyond  the  confines  of  home,  the  leaders  in  this 
work  had  much  to  learn  in  a  new  sphere  of  duty, 
where  wisdom,  skill,  and  efficiency  were  indis- 
pensable. Pecuniary  resources  they  had  none, 
and  whence  were  to  come  the  means  to  prose- 
cute their  enterprise  without  embarrassment,  was 
an  unsolved  problem.  But  they  were  encour- 
aged by  the  approval  ot  their  husbands  and  pas- 
tors, and  ventured  forth,  simply  believing  that 
He  who  had  given  them  this  work  to  do,  had  not 
called  them  to  "  go  a  warfare  at  their  own 
charges." 

ENCOURAGEMENTS   AND   OBSTACLES. 

The  first  few  numbers  ot  the  Advocate  enlist- 
ed sympathy  and  co-operation  among  Christian 
women  in  the  country,  and  every  "mail  brought 
earnest  responses  and  cheering  words,  sometimes 
also  rebukes  and  threats,  assuring  the  laborers 
that  they  had  embarked  in  a  conflict  of  serious 
issues. 

Missionaries  were  employed  to  visit  in  the 
worst  sections  ot  the  city,  scatter  broadcast  tracts 
and  religious  papers,  read  and  pray  with  the 
tenants  of  prayerless  dwellings,  warn,  entreat  and 
seek  to  s:ive  some. 

The  stated  meetings  were  well  attended,  the 


AMONG    Till-:     LOWLY.  19 

Advocate  was  issued  monthly  and  widely  distrib- 
uted, a  vigorous  correspondence  carried  on,  and 
many  voluntary  associations,  with  similar  aims, 
were  organized  in  different  states. 

From  a  paper  of  December  ist,  1835,  we 
quote  the  following  : 

"  The  present  number  of  the  Advocate  con- 
cludes its  first  year.  We  entered  this  field  from 
an  impressive  sense  of  duty.  To  do  good,  to  save 
the  youth  of  our  beloved  land  from  crime  and 
ruin,  has  been  our  only  object.  All  the  funds 
which  the  public  have  placed  at  our  disposal 
have  been  faithfully  expended  in  sustaining  the 
Advocate,  or  in  other  efforts  to  advance  the  cause. 

"  That  our  paper  has  done  good,  we  have  the 
most  unquestionable  testimony.  It  has  drawn 
the  attention  of  virtuous  females  to  hidden  moral 
evils ;  it  has  called  into  existence  about  fifty  aux- 
iliary associations  ;  induced  many  a  parent  to 
impart  instruction  to  his  children  upon  a  subject 
vastly  important,  yet  hitherto  neglected.  Should 
our  labors  in  this  cause  end  here,  we  feel  that  we 
have  done  what  we  could  to  stay  the  progress  of 
that  moral  pestilence,  which  threatens  alike  the 
morals  of  our  children  and  the  fair  institutions  of 
our  country." 

As  one  of  the  chief  objects  of  the  Advocate, 
at  this  early  period,  was  to  warn  the  exposed  and 


20  WOMAN  S    WORK 

the  tempted  of  the  consequences  of  disobedience 
to  the  precepts,  "  Keep  thyself  pure,"  "  Keep  thy 
heart  with  all  diligence,"  "  Go  not  in  the  way  of 
evil — avoid  it,  pass  not  by  it,  turn  from  it  and 
pass  away ;"  every  number  contained  articles 
designed  to  meet  this  end,  spread  abroad  an  in- 
fluence that  should  deter  from  wrong  and  help  to 
guard  the  exposed  from  moral  peril. 

LESSONS   OF   WARNING. 

These  lessons  of  warning  were  given,  drawn 
from  known  facts  of  frequent  occurrence,  more 
or  less  impressive,  but  all  aiming  at  the  same 
purpose. 

Two  such  may  be  found  in  the  following 
sketch'es  from  an  early  number  of  the  Advocate, 
and  are  cited  by  way  of  illustration. 

DOMESTIC   SORROW. 

Reader — did  you  ever  make  a  full  estimate  of 
the  misery  endured  in  a  single  domestic  circle, 
where  the  spoiler  had  entered?  Let  us  give,  in 
illustration,  a  case  with  which  we  are  intimately 
acquainted.  The  family  were  of  the  highest 
standing  in  society — the  father,  for  many  years 
regarded  as  a  pillar  in  the  church,  the  mother,  as 
a  mother  in  Israel,  and  the  children  as  sons  and 
daughters  of  uncommon  promise.  While  pos- 
sessed of  all  that,  to  human  view,  could  make  the 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  21 

Eden  of  domestic  bliss,  suddenly,  they  beheld  a 
cloud  gathering,  that  increased  in  blackness  till  it 
burst  upon  them  with  sweeping  desolation.  The 
honored  father,  with  a  head  blossomed  for  the 
grave,  became  a  libertine  ! 

The  mother  bore  her  grief  in  silence  till  her 
heart  was  broken — and  she  was  removed  where 
the  wicked  cease  from  troubling,  and  the  weary 
are  at  rest.  Scarce  had  the  first  burst  of  grief 
ceased  amid  the  circle  of  doating  children,  before 
a  woman — than  zuhom  none  zvere  viler — was  intro- 
duced by  their  once-honored  father,  to  fill  the 
place  death  had  vacated  under  such  aggravating 
circumstances. 

The  love  of  home  in  the  hearts  of  these  be- 
reaved ones,  was  strong — the  associations  con- 
nected with  the  scene  of  a  mother's  toil,  and 
tender  love  and  care,  drew  ligaments  around 
them ;  but  the  love  of  virtue  was  stronger,  and 
before  two  days  had  passed,  that  cherished  home 
was  voluntarily  deserted  by  every  member  of 
the  grief-stricken  band.  Here  had  been  two 
funeral  scenes  in  quick  succession.  The  one  had 
been  that  of  departed  worth — the  other  had 
been  the  funeral  of  departed  virtue  !  Well  might 
the  afflicted  ones  have  exclaimed  with  Job,  "  Is 
any  sorrow  like  unto  my  sorrow?"  It  was  in- 
deed a  living  grief,  increased  and  perpetuated  by 


22  WOMAN'S   WORK 

the  events  of  succeeding  years— and  the  present 
generation  must  pass  away,  before  the'  pall  of 
oblivion  can  hide  it  from  memory.  That  father 
is  now  in  "  the  narrow  house."  Those  children, 
with  one  exception,  still  live,  inheriting  the  bless- 
ing of  a  mother's  prayers.  That  one  recently 
came  to  a  premature  death  by  poison,  adminis 
tered  by  an  unknown  hand.  She  had  been  some 
time  married — as  was  supposed,  happily — and 
was  surrounded  by  much  calculated  to  render 
life  desirable.  But,  as  in  the  family  of  her  father, 
so  in  her  own,  the  spoiler  came.  An  intimate 
female  friend — of  high  pretensions,  became  an  in- 
mate of  her  house  for  a  season — and  by  unsus- 
pected artifice  the  affections  of  the  husband  were 
ensnared — at  length  transferred,  and  strongly 
alienated  from  their  rightful  owner.  Months  of 
mental  agony,  that  almost  dethroned  reason, 
was  the  consequence — and  now  death  has  wound 
up  the  sad  drama  for  this  world,  and  left  much 
that  is  mysterious  and  revolting,  to  be  made 
known  when  the  records  of  human  guilt  are  all 
revealed. 

The  above  brief  narration,  though  shorn  of  its 
affecting  details,  presents  a  sample  of  the  "  mourn 
ing  and  woe  "  consequent  upon  a  breach  of  the 
laws  of  chastity.  Responsibility  in  this  matter 
rests  somewhere.  Parents,  teachers,  the  pulpit, 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  23 

the  press,  Christian  philanthropy,  have  something 
to  do  with  it.  How  much  ?  This  is  the  question 
to  be  solved.  What  is  the  measure  of  their  re- 
sponsibility ?  What  does  God  require  ? 

WARNING   TO   YOUNG   MEN. 

A  Leaf  from  my  Journal. 

"  As  one  of  our  citizens  was  taking  a  morning 
walk,  passing  through  the  public  streets,  he  be- 
held the  body  of  a  youth,  apparently  lifeless,  in  a 
front  yard.  On  a  nearer  examination  it  was 
found  that  he  was  cold  in  death.  Six  wounds 
had  been  inflicted  by  a  dirk,  and  were  so  deep 
that  probably  any  one  of  them  would  have 
caused  immediate  death.  A  coroner's  inquest 
was  called — verdict  rendered  was,  "  murder  com- 
mitted by  the  inmates  of  the  adjoining  dwelling." 
The  young  man  was  known  in  the  city,  had  ar- 
rived from  New  York  a  few  months  previous, 
and  engaged  in  business  with  a  partner  who  was 
considered  respectable,  but  who  had  introduced 
him  (and  led  the  way)  to  this  house  of  infamy  and 
death.  It  was  said  that  he  had  respectable  con- 
nections. Amiable  sisters  and  a  widowed 
mother,  whose  hopes  centred  in  him  as  an  only 
son  and  brother,  and  almost  their  earthly  all. 
The  circumstances  of  his  untimely  end,  were 
noised  through  the  city,  and  a  multitude  were 


24  \VOMAN  S    WORK 

soon  collected  to  view  the  appalling  spectacle. 
The  most  indignant  feelings  were  excited  by  the 
rehearsal  elicited  on  the  trial  of  the  perpetrators 
of  the  deed.  It  seemed  there  were  about  thir!y 
belonging  to  the  establishment.  Some  had  es- 
caped, others  were  arrested.  The  statement 
given  was,  that  the  night  had  been  spent  in 
drunkenness,  fighting,  and  every  evil  work.  Five 
or  six  were  (by  the  evidence  of  the  others)  im 
plicated  in  the  murder  of  the  young  man,  and  it 
was  also  stated  by  one  of  them  (in  view  of  being 
acquitted  if  she  should  tell  the  whole  truth)  that 
several  had  been  murdered  in  the  same  way,  and 
secreted,  during  the  last  two  months  !  After  the 
criminals  were  imprisoned  for  further  trial,  the 
mob  proceeded  to  demolish  the  dwelling  they 
had  occupied.  Hundreds^had  collected  and  the 
work  of  destruction  was  soon  done.  Their  splen- 
did furniture  was  shivered,  beds  emptied  in  the 
streets,  etc.  From  this  they  proceeded  to  burn 
and  pull  down  near  a  dozen  others  of  similar 
character,  destroying  as  they  went  every  appur, 
tenance.  Incited  by  passion  and  stimulated  by 
the  intoxicating  draught,  they  continued  in  the 
streets  till  night,  by  which  time  about  three 
hundred  wretched  beings  had  been  hunted  from 
their  abodes  of  infamy,  and  turned  homeless  and 
friendless  upon  a  world  from  whom  they  expect- 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  2$ 

ed,  and  in  one  sense  deserved,  no  pity.  As  I  saw 
these  miserable  outcasts  hastening  in  groups 
towards  the  suburbs  of  our  city,  to  seek  shelter 
for  the  night,  and  considered  what  were  their 
present  and  future  prospects,  "  the  sight  of  the 
eyes  affected  the  heart."  Reflections  like  the 
following  succeeded  each  other  and  awakened 
emotions  too  big  for  utterance.  These  are  fellow 
beings,  fellow  immortals !  Who  maketh  thee  to 
differ  ?  Time  was  when  they  were  not  thus  pol- 
luted with  sin  and  shame.  Probably  many  of 
them  were  the  objects  of  maternal  tenderness 
and  care,  and  excited  feelings  in  the  bosom  of 
their  parents  such  as  a  parent  only  knows.  Time 
was  when  they  might  have  been  rescued.  They 
have  lived  in  a  Christian  land,  might  and  should 
have  been  placed  under  Christian  influence,  but 
who  has  cared  for  their  souls  ?  Perhaps  nothing 
now  would  effect  a  reformation.  Their  case 
indeed  seems  almost  hopeless.  This  night  will 
doubtless  be  one  of  gloom  and  wretchedness,  but 
how  faint  an  emblem  of  that  eternal  night  just 
before  them.  Towards  these  and  others  of  the 
same  class,  have  the  dear  church  of  our  Redeem- 
er done  all  their  duty  ?  My  heart  answered,  No ! 
and  this  solemn  truth  forced  itself  upon  my  mind, 
'  When  the  Lord  shall  make  inquisition  for  blood, 
he  will  remember  them.'  I  thought,  too,  of  the 


26  WOMAN'S  WORK 

deluded  youth  whose  melancholy  exit  had  caused 
'  this  day's  uproar,'  now  past  redemption,  reaping 
the  just  reward  of  his  deeds.  Is  not  the  individ- 
ual whose  example  he  followed  and  who  caused 
him  to  go  astray,  is  not  he,  in  the  eye  of  Omni- 
science, guilty  of  the  murder  of  his  soul?  Can 
the  heart-wrung  widowed  mother  and  bereaved 
sisters  think  of  him  in  any  other  light.  He  may 
escape  with  impunity  while  on  earth,  but  in  that 
coming  day,  that  all  must  meet,  he  may  be  sure 
his  sin  will  find  him  out.  *  *  *  *  *  * 

"  A  few  weeks  passed,  the  cholera  came  into 
our  midst,  and  most  of  these  self-destroyed  home- 
less wanderers  were  swept  away  by  this  '  besom 
of  destruction.'  They  went  unpitied  and  unwept 
to  the  assembly  of  the  dead,  and  their  deathless 
spirits  entered  unprepared  the  immediate  pres- 
ence of  a  holy  God.' 

"Should  this  detail  of  facts  meet  the  eye  of 
any  who  are  exposed  to  temptation  by  the  de- 
vices of  the  wicked  and  their  own  depraved 
hearts,  will  they  not  pause  and  consider  the  truth 
of  this  solemn  declaration,  '  The  way  of  the  trans- 
gressor is  hard,'  and  'the  wages  of  sin  is  death/" 

St.  Louis,  May,  1832. 


"  Consider  J^im  urba  endured  sur:h  mntradtntiun 
of  sinners  against  .Himself." 


CHAPTER   II. 

; 

HUMAN  sorrow,  sin  and  woe, 
Meet  us  whereso'er  we  go, 
Parents,  children,  young  and  old, 
To  the  tempter's  power  are  sold ; 
May  we  from  the  downward  road, 
Win  them  to  the  fold  of  God  ? 
"  Now's  the  day  and  now's  the  hour," 
Soon  the  night  of  death  shall  lower; 
What  thy  hand  now  finds  to  do, 
With  thy  might  the  work  pursue. 

"  OUR  work  necessarily  brings  before  the 
mind,  human  wretchedness  and  its  procuring 
causes,  and  we  wonder  not  at  the  exclamation  of 
the  Prophet,  '  Oh,  that  my  head  were  waters  and 
mine  eyes  a  fountain  of  tears,  that  I  might  weep 
day  and  night  for  the  slain  of  the  daughter  of  my 
people.' " 

A  visitor  writes :  "  In  entering  this  field,  we 
confess  we  were  not  prepared  to  believe,  that  the 
evils  which  first  aroused  the  public  mind,  existed 


28  WOMAN'S   WORK 

so  extensively  and  embodied  such  an  amount  of 
human  misery  and  woe.  The  fact  is,  the  sum  of 
it  has  never  been  told,  and  will  not  be,  till  '  the 
books  are  opened/  and  '  the  dead,  small  and 
great,  stand  before  God.'  It  is  not  uncommon  to 
find  indigent,  virtuous  families,  confined  under 
the  same  roof  with  the  votaries  of  crime.  They 
occupy  different  apartments  and  consider  their 
circumstances  a  great  affliction — but  from  the 
necessity  that  poverty  imposes,  are  unable  to  pro- 
cure other  tenements." 

Of  one,  lost  from  an  esteemed  and  most 
worthy  family,  the  writer  says  :  "  Her  honored 
parents  and  sisters  reside  in  our  immediate  neigh- 
borhood, and  as  we  have  met  them  and  looked 
upon  their  grief  and  agony,  '  too  deep  for  tears,' 
we  have  thought  they  might  well  exclaim  with 
one  of  old,  '  Is  there  any  sorrow  like  unto  my 
sorrow.'  Days  and  nights  of  weary  watching 
and  soul-harrowing  suspense  have  succeeded 
each  other,  bringing  no  relief.  There  is  a  breach 
in  their  loved  circle.  At  the  family  altar,  a  place 
is  vacant.  In  the  family  choir  a  familiar  voice  is 
unheard.  '  One  is  not.'  Such  a  solace  even  as 
was  given  to  the  aged  Patriarch,  when  he  saw 
the  coat  of  many  colors,  and  believed  that  his 
favorite  son  was  beyond  the  power  of  men  more 
cruel  than  the  beasts  of  prey,  has  not  been  theirs. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  29 

The  certainty  of  death,  however  terrible,  would 
be  even  less  agonizing,  than  the  fears  and  fore- 
bodings that  ever  and  anon  clamor  in  their 
aching  hearts.  May  the  God  of  the  afflicted  sus- 
tain them  in  this  hour  of  their  sorrow,  and  for- 
give and  bring  to  deep  repentance  those  who 
have  caused  it." 

Words  of  encouragement  from  the  Press  and 
the  ministry,  at  this  period,  were  not  infrequent. 
Articles  sent  for  publication  by  the  latter  often 
gave  an  impetus  to  the  work. 

One  writes  thus :  "  '  Many  daughters  have  done 
virtuously.'  The  Prophetess  Deborah  did  thus. 
Judges  iv.  She  led  in  the  liberation  of  feeble  and 
defenceless  Israel  irom  their  bondage  to  Jabin, 
king  of  Canaan,  wno  held  them  with  his  seven 
hundred  chariots  of  iron.  Barak,  Israel's  general, 
would  not  lead  the  people  against  this  enemy, 
unless  Deborah  would  accompany  him.  She  did 
so ;  and  by  her  counsel  and  the  blessing  of  God, 
victory  was  gained. 

"  What  agency  pious  females  may  have  in  the 
latter  days,  time  will  decide. 

41  Deborah  did  virtuously  in  composing  and 
singing  her  song  at  the  close  of  this  signal  bat- 
tle; Judges  v.  a  song  full  of  rapture,  pious 
sublimity,  and  prophetic  animation  of  the  people 
of  God,  from  that  day  to  this,  and  to  the  end 


3O  WOMAN'S   WORK 

of  the  world.  The  woman  who  cast  a  stone 
upon  the  head  of  the  tyrant  Abimelech,  and 
slew  him,  Judges  ix.  did  virtuously  in  de- 
livering her  people.  The  females  in  Israel,  who 
dared  to  celebrate  the  victory  of  David  over 
Goliath,  in  the  presence  of  the  envious  king,  Saul, 
did  virtuously.  The  women  in  Judea,  who  dared 
to  espouse  the  hated  cause  of  the  blessed,  perse- 
cuted Saviour,  and  ministered  to  his  necessities, 
did  virtuously.  Mary,  who  anointed  him,  who 
washed  his  feet  with  her  tears  and  wiped  them 
with  the  hair  of  her  head  under  the  obloquy  of 
men,  did  virtuously.  The  blessed  female  band, 
who  boldly  followed  him  to  his  crucifixion,  and 
with  whom  he  went  on  conversing  as  he  bore  his 
cross,  calling  them  '  daughters  of  Jerusalem,'  did 
virtuously.  His  disciples  forsook  him  and  fled ; 
but  thus  did  not  these  daughters  of  Jerusalem. 
They  stood  round  the  cross,  in  the  tenderest 
sympathy,  while  Jesus  was  dying  upon  it ;  they 
marked  the  place  of  his  tomb — prepared  their 
spices,  and  were  upon  the  wing  early  in  the 
morning  after  their  Sabbath,  to  embalm  his  body 
at  the  risk  of  their  lives.  And  Christ  made  them 
the  first  witnesses  of  his  resurrection.  And  the 
females  of  whom  Paul  said,  '  Help  those  women 
who  labored  with  me  in  the  gospel,'  did  virtu- 
ously.1' 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  31 

Another  says :  "  I  am  a  parent.  I  would  soon- 
er far,  see  my  daughter  a  lifeless  corpse — the 
assassin's  dagger  plunged  to  her  heart,  with  the 
reflection  that  her  soul  had  departed  in  peace  and 
innocence,  than  to  see  her  deceived  and  ruined, 
by  one  who  called  himself  her  friend.  I  go 
further.  Could  I  have  evidence  that  if  her  life 
were  spared,  such  would  be  her  fate,  I  would 
pray  God  to  spare  me  this  anguish,  by  removing 
her  hence — by  taking  her  while  yet  pure  from 
this  polluted  world  to  himself.  Trust  not  the 
the  man  who  would  destroy  female  virtue.  He 
has  a  villain  heart,  and  whatever  may  be  his  pre- 
tensions, he  will  not  hesitate  to  abuse  your  confi- 
dence and  destroy  your  hopes.  In  the  common 
business  of  life,  in  the  social  circle,  at  the  ballot 
box,  show  this  man  that  while  you  pity  him,  you 
detest,  and  from  your  very  soul  despise  his  con- 
duct, and  in  this  way  if  you  do  not  reform  him, 
you  may  at  least  hope  to  prevent  others  from 
pursuing  his  path  of  vice.  Oh,  when  I  think  of 
our  country,  and  reflect  that  there  is  a  holy  God 
— when  I  see  how  his  anger  burns  against  sin, 
and  look  back  upon  Sodom,  Gomorrah,  Tyre, 
Nineveh,  Babylon,  Rome,  and  we  might  say 
France,  fallen  by  this  wickedness,  I  tremble  for 
my  country.  Will  not  God  visit  for  these 
things  ?" 


32  WOMAN'S  WORK 

INFLUENCE  OF  THE  PAPER. 

Several  instances  of  recent  occurrence  have 
proved,  that  this  little  sheet  is  a  terror  to  evil 
doers,  and  the  Board  have  the  united  testimony 
of  very  many,  in  different  parts  of  the  country, 
that  it  is  exerting  a  salutary  influence.  The  fol- 
lowing extract  of  a  letter  just  received  from  a 
student  of  divinity,  is  one  of  many,  which  might 
be  adduced  in  proof  of  this. 

"  I  know  of  hundreds  who  feel  that  they  have 
been  benefitted  by  the  reading  of  the  Advocate. 
It  certainly  has  been  so  with  me,  for  I  frankly 
and  humbly  confess,  that  formerly  my  views  and 
feelings  on  this  subject  were  very  erroneous. 
Your  principles  are  calculated  to  affect,  not 
merely  the  practice  of  individuals,  they  take  hold 
of  the  heart  of  man,  and  make  the  crimes  he  has 
committed  there,  rise  up,  and  stare  him  in  the 
face." 

From  the  Herald  and  Journal :  "  We  receive, 
among  our  exchanges,  the  Advocate  and  Guardian, 
from  New  York,  and  also  TJte  Friend  of  Virtue, 
from  Boston.  We  read  them  with  pleasure  and 
cordially  recommend  them  to  the  patronage  of 
the  community.  They  are  conducted  by  ladies 
who  abide  by  the  laws  of  honor  and  modesty. 
The  Advocate  is  handsomely  printed  and  wisely 
conducted  to  subserve  its  designs.  Success  to  it." 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  33 

"  If  parents  knew  the  dangers  and  pitfalls, 
which  were  in  the  path  of  their  sons  who  go  to 
the  city  for  employment,  they  would  praise  God 
for  a  warning  voice  to  give  premonition  and 
counsel  to  their  beloved  children.  But  city  and 
country  are  alike  scenes  of  temptation  and  of  cor- 
ruption to  morals ;  and  we  ought  to  rejoice  when- 
ever the  minds  of  the  community  are  enlightened 
upon  this  and  kindred  subjects.  We  never  ex- 
pect any  reform  to  be  achieved  without  the  use 
of  Bible  truths,  and  every  truly-benevolent  re- 
former will  take  that  book  as  his  guide.  Such, 
we  rejoice  to  find  is  the  course  pursued  by  those 
enlisted  in  this  cause  of  Reform.  God  speed 
them." 

A  letter,  received  from  a  subscriber,  contains 
the  following  paragraph.  "  My  father's  family 
all  read  the  Advocate.  We  have  taken  it  for 
years,  and  would  sooner  part  with  any  other 
paper,  than  with  this.  Blessed  have  been  its 
effects  upon  our  training.  My  heart  ever  rises  in 
gratitude  to  God  when  I  think  of  the  purity  and 
virtue  of  my  beloved  brothers,  exposed  to  the 
same  evils  that  other  young  men  are,  but  saved 
from  them  by  the  grace  of  God.  I  attribute 
their  salvation,  in  no  small  degree,  to  the  sacred 
influence  of  this  paper  upon  their  youth  and  in- 
experience. Its  value  to  me,  has  been  inestima- 


34  WOMAN'S  WORK 

ble.  When  I  left  my  childhood's  home  for  the 
far  south-west — utterly  ignorant  of  the  world  and 
its  snares — having  been  brought  up  in  the 
strictest  seclusion — supposing  everybody  my 
friend,  that  professed  to  be — unsuspecting  and 
confiding — often  when  in  the  greatest  danger, 
would  something  come  to  mind  that  I  had  read 
in  the  Advocate,  and  I  was  saved." 

In  the  progress  of  the  early  efforts,  cases  were 
numerous  where  those  awakened  to  their  dan- 
ger, would  come  tearfully  to  some  member  of 
our  band  and  ask  counsel,  desire  aid  or  protec- 
tion, and  the  Board  were  greatly  surprised  to 
find  the  amount  of  Christian  work  to  be.  done  in 
this  direction.  Of  course  it  must  be  done  quiet- 
ly, and  with  great  prudence  and  discretion.  But 
existing  developments  tended  none  the  less  to 
stimulate  to  effort,  and  urge  home  the  precept, 
"  What  thy  hand  findeth  to  do,  do  it  with  thy 
might."  The  paper  continued  to  be  an  agency 
of  the  first  importance.  The  contents  of  every 
number  were  collated  carefully,  and  sent  on  their 
mission  with  prayerful  solicitude,  while  the  re- 
sults expected  were  usually  soon  apparent. 

MISSIONARY   LABORS. 

The  Missionary  and  Visiting  Committees  ap- 
Vointed,  continued  to  labor  faithfully  among  the 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  35 

poor  and  the  lost,  and  the  manifest  good  fruits  of 
these  labors  were  most  encouraging. 

From  the  Portfolio  of  a    Visitor. 
FAITHFULNESS   REWARDED. 

On  returning  from  a  weekly  lecture  one 
evening,  through  one  of  our  great  thoroughfares, 
we  felt  drawn  to  speak  to  a  young  woman,  who 
was  walking  the  street,  manifestly  for  no  good 
purpose.  We  followed  her  footsteps,  watching 
for  a  favorable  opportunity  to  address  her. 

It  was  not  long  before  we  discerned  among 
the  youths  who  were  passing  to  and  fro,  "a 
young  man  void  of  understanding."  We  saw, 
too,  that  he  was  likely  to  be  taken  in  her  toils. 
Our  hearts  ached  for  them  both.  One  had  been 
tempted,  and  was  now  the  tempter,  the  other 
was  being  tempted,  and  in  time  would  be  the 
tempter,  and  how  many  souls  might  be  drawn 
to  perdition,  through  these  depraved,  moral 
agencies!  Might  not  each  have  come  from  some 
quiet  country  home,  leaving  behind  a  praying 
mother.  Suppose  either  of  them  were  our 
child,  how  earnestly  should  we  desire,  that  the 
stranger  Christian  should  endeavor  to  win  them 
to  the  path  of  purity  and  peace.  As  these 
thoughts  passed  rapidly  through  our  minds,  the 
girl  turned  a  corner  and  the  desired  opportunity 


36  WOMAN'S  WORK 

was  presented  for  conversation  in  a  retired  place. 
But  to  our  surprise  she  seemed  hardened  and 
immovable,  showing  not  the  least  sign  ol  tender- 
ness,  till  almost  in  desperation,  we  put  the  ques- 
tion. 

"  Have  you  a  mother?" 

That  brought  the  tears  and  she  replied 
tremblingly, 

"  Yes,  and  she  is  a  good  Christian  woman." 

"  And  her  heart  is  breaking  over  you,"  we 
added. 

"  Yes,"  was  the  answer,  "  she  is  praying  for 
me  night  and  day." 

"  And  will  you  go  on  in  your  dreadful  course 
in  spite  of  the  prayers  of  such  a  mother?  Oh, 
if  you  do,  what  a  condemnation  will  be  yours !" 

She  sobbed  out,  "  Well,  I  can't  help  it,  I  have 
got  where  I  can't  go  back." 

"  No,  poor  child,"  we  said,  "  no  sinner  is 
ever  where  he  can't  go  back,  if  he  will  only  re- 
pent and  forsake  sin.  Would  you  go  to  your 
mother,  if  you  could  ?" 

"  Yes,   but   she   is   a  poor   woman  and  has  to 
work  for  her  living." 

"  Perhaps  you  could  help  her." 

"  No,  I  should  only  be  looked  down  upon 
there." 

"  Well,  what  better  off  are  you  here  ?     You 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  37 

are  looked  down  upon  here,  even  by  your  com- 
panions in  vice.  But,  if  you  were  to  change 
your  course,  there  would  be  those  that  would 
pity  and  help  you,  just  as  we  are  willing  to  do. 
Would  you  object  to  giving  us  your  mother's 
address,  and  allowing  us  to  write  her?" 

The  address  was  given,  the  letter  written  and 
the  next  mail  brought  a  reply  that  would  have 
moved  a  heart  of  stone.  Some  difficulty  was 
experienced  in  getting  the  letter  before  the 
daughter.  The  vile  harpy,  in  whose  net  she  had 
been  taken,  finding  that  she  was  likely  to  escape, 
had  removed  her  to  another  place,  where  she 
was  kept  in  seclusion,  and  we  were  denied  ad- 
mittance. By  a  little  strategy,  however,  the 
thing  was  accomplished,  and  as  soon  as  the  ne- 
cessary arrangements  could  be  made,  she  was 
again  safely  sheltered  in  the  maternal  fold. 

Some  two  years  after,  being  providentially  in 
that  vicinity,  we  called  upon  the  mother.  Her 
home  was  humble,  but  neat  and  cosy,  and  there 
sat  the  daughter,  "  clothed  and  in  her  right 
mind,"  but  evidently  sinking  in  consumption. 

The  gratitude  of  that  mother,  was  beyond  the 
power  of  language  to  express,  and  the  meek, 
satisfied  expression  on  the  face  of  the  daughter, 
was  ample  reward  for  all  the  labor  bestowed  up- 
on her.  She  spoke  with  diffidence  of  her  hope 


38  WOMAN'S  WORK 

in  Christ,  but  her  modest  and  simple  manner — 
such  a  contrast  to  that  which  characterized  her 
at  our  first  meeting — showed  that  she  was  sitting 
at  the  feet  of  the  Master. 

The  filling  up  of  this  outline  would  occupy 
too  much  space ;  the  efforts  required  to  bring 
about  the  desired  result  ran  along  through 
several  months. 

A  SISTER'S  GRIEF. 

-  A  Christian  woman  called  to  request  that  we 
would  make  an  effort  in  behalf  of  her  sister,  who 
had  been  enticed  into  a  suspicious  house,  and 
would  not  listen  to  the  remonstrances  of  friends. 
After  uniting  in  prayer  for  God's  blessing, 
we  took  the  sister  for  a  guide,  and  proceeded  to 
the  house.  It  was  a  long  way  off,  across  one  of 
the  city  ferries.  The  sister,  after  designating  the 
place,  went  back  and  waited  near  the  ferry  for 
our  return.  On  arriving  at  the  house,  and  in- 
quiring for  the  person  in  question,  we  were 
shown  into  the  parlor  and  almost  immediately 
confronted  by  the  mistress  of  the  establishment. 
She  demanded  to  know  what  business  we  had 
with  the  girl,  saying  that  she  was  in  her  care  and 
it  was  her  duty  to  know  who  called  upon  her 
and  why.  In  reply,  we  stated  that  we  could 
deliver  our  errand  to  no  one,  but  to  the  young 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  39 

woman  herself,  that  if  she  chose,  she  might  re- 
main in  the  room,  but  it  was  only  with  the  young 
girl  that  we  had  to  do.  Finding  us  resolute,  she 
sent  the  girl  in,  and  followed  herself  almost 
immediately.  We  determined  that  her  presence 
should  be  no  interruption  to  our  conversation, 
and  no  barrier  to  our  faithfulness.  We  labored 
earnestly  to  put  before  this  young  woman  the 
injury  she  was  doing  to  herself  by  remaining  un- 
der such  influences,  and  the  imperative  need 
there  was  to  withdraw  herself  at  once,  before  a 
stain  should  be  attached  to  her  reputation  and 
perhaps  her  character  really  suffer. 

We  plied  her  with  persuasion  and  arguments 
utterly  unmindful  of  the  derisive  remarks  and 
the  scornful  laugh  of  the  woman,  who  sat  as  a 
listener.  We  reminded  her  that  there  were 
those  who  laughed  now,  who  when  it  was  too 
late,  would  mourn  and  weep,  and  begged  her  not 
to  let  the  revilings  of  that  misguided  woman, 
drive  her  from  the  path  of  virtue,  away  from 
peace  and  God.  She  gave  respectful  attention, 
but  we  could  see  that  she  did  not  wish  to  com- 
mit herself  in  the  presence  of  one  whose  tongue 
was  a  sharp  sword. 

Before  we  left,  we  made  a  strong  appeal  to 
the  poor  woman  herself,  urging  her  to  retrace 
her  steps  and  choose  the  better  way.  She 


4o  WOMAN'S  WORK 

seemed  softened  and  we  were  convinced  that  at 
least  she  would  throw  no  obstacles  in  the  way  of 
her  whose  soul  we  came  to  seek.  Not  many 
days  after,  we  had  the  satisfaction  of  hearing 
that  the  effort  had  been  blessed,  and  that  the 
young  woman  was  safe  ;n  the  house  of  her 
friends. 

A    CHILD    RESCUED. 

• 

A  Christian  mother,  living  at  service  in  a 
Christian  family,  heard  that  her  daughter,  a 
thoughtless  girl  of  sixteen,  who  was  also  at 
service,  had  left  her  place  and  gone  into  the 
house  of  her  whose  feet  go  down  to  death. 
Word  was  sent  to  the  Society's  rooms,  with  an 
earnest  request  that  the  ladies  would  take  up  the 
matter.  No  time  was  to  be  lost,  and  the  writer 
was  appointed  to  the  duty.  Prayer  was  offered, 
and  taking  with  us  a  Christian  friend,  we  started 
upon  our  mission,  strong  in  Him,  who  said,  "  If 
ye  have  faith  as  a  grain  of  mustard  seed,"  &c. 

Our  first  call  was  upon  the  mother,  to  ascer- 
tain all  the  facts  in  the  case.  These  she  gave  us 
amid  many  tears  and  sobs.  The  girl  had  always 
been  headstrong.  The  mother  had  yielded  too 
much,  perhaps,  but  she  had  been  afraid  that  too 
great  restraint  would  drive  the  child  farther 
from  her.  Fondness  for  dress,  display  and  com- 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  4! 

pany  had  lured  her  step  by  step,  into  the  way  of 
the  wicked.  She  was  dazzled  with  the  glare  and 
tinsel  at  the  entrance  of  the  path,  she  did  not  see 
the  end.  "  Oh,"  said  the  mother,  "  if  you  could 
only  save  her !  I  cannot  reward  you,  I  have  no 
means  of  doing  it,  but  my  heart  will  thank  you« 
forever." 

Time  was  precious.  We  said  to  the  mother, 
"  Go  to  the  corner  store  at  -  — ,  and  wait  till  you 
hear  from  us,  lifting  up  your  heart  in  prayer  to 
God."  We  then  proceeded  to  the  house  indica- 
ted and  asked  for  the  woman  who  kept  it.  We 
were  shown  into  the  back  parlor  and  in  a  few 
moments,  the  woman  smiling  and  bland,  entered. 
We  made  known  our  errand.  She  allowed  that 
the  girl  was  there,  and  she  was  very  glad  we  had 
come  for  her,  because  it  was  against  her  princi- 
ples to  permit  any  young  girl  to  take  her  first 
wrong  steps  in  her  house !  We  asked  to  see  her, 
and  after  a  short  conversation,  she  expressed  her- 
self quite  willing  to  go  with  us.  While  she  was 
making  herself  ready,  we  conversed  with  the 
woman,  and  were  amazed  to  find  that  she  justi- 
fied her  business  by  much  the  same  arguments 
that  the  liquor  dealer  uses,  in  support  of  his  in- 
iquitous traffic.  If  she  did  not  do  it,  some  one 
else  would ;  she  had  a  family  to  support,  &c. 
We  spoke  some  very  plain  truths  from  the  Word 


42  WOMAN  S    WORK 

of  God.  But  judge  of  our  farther  astonisnment, 
when  she  said,  in  the  blandest  manner,  "  You 
misunderstand  me,  ladies,  I  am  a  respectable 
woman.  I  simply  keep  a  boarding  house.  I 
have  two  daughters  at  boarding  school  in  the 
country,  and  I  intend  to  close  up  my  business 
here,  before  they  are  old  enough  to  go  into 
society,  and  give  my  whole  attention  to  them,  as 
every  good  mother  should  do."  Much  more  she 
said  in  the  same  strain.  It  really  seemed  as  if 
the  arch  adversary  had  outdone  himself  in  her 
case.  She  ended  with,  "  I  do  the  best  I  can 
for  my  girls.  I  am  always  glad  to  have  Chris- 
tians visit  them  and  try  to  do  them  good." 

"  TOO  LATE ! " 

"  There  is  a  young  woman  sick  upstairs  and 
near  her  end,  will  you  walk  up  and  see  her." 

We  did  so,  and  there,  in  a  room  where  every- 
thing was  pleasantly  and  tastefully  arranged,  lay 
a  young  woman  of  apparently  about  twenty-five 
years  of  age,  the  lamp  of  life  just  glimmering  in 
its  socket. 

Some  half  dozen  of  her  companions  stood 
around  silent  and  thoughtful.  We  spoke  of  Him 
Avho  gave  His  life  a  ransom  for  us,  but,  oh,  the 
despairing  expression  on  the  wan  countenance  of 
the  poor  sufferer,  as  she  replied  with  a  voice 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  43 

husky  in  death,  "  Too  late  !  too  late !"  We 
spoke  of  the  eleventh  hour,  of  the  thief  on  the 
cross,  but  despair  had  settled  upon  the  soul  and 
we  painfully  realized  the  truth 

"Those  holy  gates  forever  bar 
Pollution,  sin  and  shame." 

After  prayer  at  her  bedside,  we  uttered  some 
words  of  warning  to  the  sorrowful  group  who 
stood  around,  but  with  what  effect  we  shall  never 
know  until  the  books  are  opened. 

On  going  down,  we  found  the  young  girl 
waiting  for  us,  and  we  felt  that  the  recital  of  the 
scene  we  had  just  witnessed  had  stripped  such  a 
life  of  its  attractions  and  opened  up  to  her  the 
bitter  end. 

With  great  joy  we  handed  her  over  to  her 
mother  and  in  less  than  a  year  had  the  satisfac- 
tion of  knowing  that  she  was  respectably  mar- 
ried and  settled. 

Mrs.  Margaret  Prior,  our  first  Missionary  in 
this  forbidding  field,  was  peculiary  fitted  to  do 
good.  As  her  memoir  and  "  Walks  of  Useful- 
ness," have  been  published  by  the  Society  and 
widely  circulated,  reaching  nineteen  editions,  the 
reader  is  referred  to  that  work  for  a  full  record 
of  her  labors  of  love.  Others  followed  in  her 
steps,  partaking  largely  of  her  spirit. 

Committees    were   also   sent    abroad   during 


44  WOMAN'S  WORK 

successive  seasons.     From  their  reports  of  visits 
to  auxiliaries,  etc.,  we  extract  the  following. 

Sept.,  1836. 

"  Since  leaving  New  York,  the  I2th  of  July, 
we  have  visited  a  portion  of  five  of  the  New  Eng- 
land states ;  have  met  with  ladies  of  fifteen  differ- 
ent associations.  We  have  witnessed  the  zeal  of 
many  of  our  sisters  in  this  field  of  Christian  enter- 
prise and  the  success  that  has  attended  their 
efforts.  They  have  had  to  contend  with  the 
same  obstacles  as  the  Parent  Board,  only  on  a 
smaller  scale,  in  many  cases  not  less  trying  or 
difficult  to  be  surmounted. 

"  We  have  obtained  in  subscriptions  and  dona- 
tions, between  $100  and  $200,  have  engaged  a 
number  of  ladies  of  talent,  to  send  us  articles 
occasionally  for  our  paper.  Have  been  present 
and  aided  at  the  formation  of  eight  new  auxiliary 
societies ;  have  also  left  constitutions,  written  or 
printed,  for  more  than  twice  that  number,  with 
encouragement  from  ladies  to  whom  they  were 
given,  that  they  would  go  forward  and  en- 
deavor to  accomplish  what  we  had  left  undone." 

Again  : 
To  the  'Board  of  the  N.  Y.  F.  M.  R.  Society. 

NEW  YORK,  Nov.  ist,  1837. 
"  Dear    Sisters, — In    compliance    with    your 


AMOX(;    THE    LOWLY.  45 

wishes,  we  present  a  written  report  of  our  late 
visits  to  Auxiliaries. 

"  A  cordial  reception  and  much  kindness  have 
met  us  at  almost  every  step.  We  have  been  ab- 
sent sixty-six  days,  instead  of  five  or  six  weeks,  as 
at  first  intended,  and  during  that  time  have  met 
with  thirty-six  Auxiliaries,  and  assisted  in  organ- 
izing eight. 

"  Friends  have  essentially  aided  us  in  different 
places,  by  providing  means  of  conveyance,  and 
accompanying  us  in  our  visits,  or  in  some  way 
laying  out  our  work  for  us,  so  as  to  facilitate  our 
plans. 

"  The  places  visited  are  chiefly  in  the  counties 
of  Herkimer,  Oneida,  Lewis,  Jefferson,  Oswego, 
Onondaga  and  Otsego.  We  visited  a  number  of 
small  villages  where  Societies  are  organized, 
more  with  a  view  to  encourage  the  few  whose 
hearts  are  enlisted,  than  with  the  expectation  of 
deriving  aid  for  the  Parent  Society ;  and  in 
every  such  instance  were  amply  repaid.  The 
depth  of  feeling  that  was  manifested,  the  fervent 
prayers,  the  hearty  and  united  '  vote  of  thanks,' 
returned  to  the  Parent  Board,  and  in  some  in- 
stances the  special  effort,  that  was  made  to  raise 
funds,  left  an  impression  that  will  not  soon  be 
effaced." 

The    faithful    appeals    of    the    Advocate    to 


46  WOMAN'S  WORK 

parents  and  teachers  continued  to  arrest  atten- 
tion and  inquiry  far  and  wide,  and  heart-breathed 
responses  were  returned  from  friends  near  and 
distant,  showing  that  this  labor  was  not  in  vain 
in  the  Lord. 

HOUSE   OF   RECEPTION. 

For  some  length  of  time,  at  an  early  period  of 
the  work,  the  Society  sustained  a  hired  house  in 
Waverly  Place,  where  those  professing  a  purpose 
to  reform  were  received,  and  inducements  offered 
for  future  well-doing. 

Truth  impels  us  to  say  that  in  this  effort  the 
results  were  not  satisfactory,  and  the  impression 
became  general  that  from  ten  to  fifty  of  the  ex- 
posed might  be  prevented  from  falling  by  the 
same  amount  of  labor  often  required  in  the 
permanent  rescue  of  even  one  from  the  moral 
depths. 

The  organized  measures  for  a.  work  of  pre- 
vention were  successful  and  promising.  And,  as 
the  Ladies'  Benevolent  Society  had  opened  an 
Asylum  for  this  class  it  was  soon  decided  to 
leave  this  portion  of  the  field  to  their  care,  send- 
ing to  them  and  to  similar  institutions  opened  in 
other  cities,  such  hopeful  cases  as  might  come  to 
our  knowledge. 

From  this  time  onward  the  labors  of  this  So- 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  47 

ciety  were  directed  mainly  to  the  rescue  of  the 
children,  and  those  of  larger  growth,  who  might 
be  shielded  from  temptation  and  wrong  by  ma- 
ternal and  Christian  influence.  And  here  the 
work  steadily  increased  upon  their  hands. 

In  the  Annual  Statement  of  the  third  year,  we 
find  there  were  connected  with  the  Society,  226 
Auxiliaries,  and  of  this  number  108  had  been 
formed  within  the  last  year.  About  15,000  ladies 
were  connected  with  these  Societies,  all  pledged 
to  the  great  principles  advocated.  The  import- 
ance of  associations  like  these,  bound  to  this 
Society  and  to  each  other,  by  the  strongest  of  all 
ties,  the  love  of  Christ,  cannot  easily  be  estimat- 
ed. They  afforded  pecuniary  aid,  which  was 
greatly  needed  to  carry  forward  the  plans  of  the 
Society,  and  which  could  not  be  relied  on,  if  left 
to  individual,  unorganized  effort.  The  moral  in- 
fluence, too,  which  they  exerted,  was  highly  sal- 
utary and  indispensable  to  the  success  of  the  en- 
terprise. 


LIFE    MEMBERSHIP. 

The  report  states  further,  since  the  adoption 
of  the  plan  of  life-memberships  by  the  Board 
a  few  months  since,  ten  have  been  received,  most 
of  them  bv  their  own  contributions,  and  one  or 


48  WOMAN'S  WORK 

two  by  the  liberality  of  others.  Two  female 
Missionaries  are  now  employed  by  the  Board, 
instead  of  those  of  the  other  sex,  as  at  first,  who> 
go  out  singly  or  together,  distribute  papers  and 
tracts  in  the  poor  families  where  they  visit,  and 
converse  and  pray  with  their  inmates  as  oppor- 
tunity may  be  offered.  This  change  seemed 
called  for,  by  the  exigencies  of  the  case,  and  the 
experiment  has  thus  far  succeeded  beyond  our 
most  sanguine  expectations.  These  ladies  can 
gain  access  where  other  missionaries  would  be 
entirely  shut  out,  and  their  influence,  like  the 
dew  on  the  thirsty  earth,  is  not  the  less  beneficial 
because  unseen  and  unnoticed  by  the  world.  *  * 

The  acknowledged  object  of  this  Society  is 
prevention.  One  means  recently  adopted  to 
secure  this  end,  is  the  attempt  to  assist  the  virtu- 
ous and  deserving,  in  their  efforts  at  self-support 
and  moral  elevation.  It  is  well  known  that 
hundreds  who  may  be  denominated  the  "  father- 
less and  the  orphan,"  are  in  the  midst  of  us,  with- 
out friends  to  protect  them  from  the  havoc  that 
is  made  by  those  who  "  lie  in  wait  to  destroy." 
To  extend  the  hand  of  kindness  and  Christian 
friendship  to  such,  is  an  object  that  must  com- 
mend itself  to  all.  The  Society  have,  therefore, 
opened  a  Registry,  for  the  purpose  of  recording 
the  names  of  those  who  merit  the  patronage  of 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  49 

the  good,  and  adopted  measures  that  will  enable 
them  to  render  assistance  in  cases  of  need.  The 
Board  feel  that  this  effort  is  an  appropriate  part 
of  their  work,  and  one  that  promises  much  good. 

RESULTS  OF  EARLY  LABORS. 

Again,  referring  to  the  missionary  work  of  the 
year  following,  it  is  stated  that  among  those 
visited  eighteen  impenitent  sinners  have,  as  we 
trust,  been  brought  from  darkness  into  light,  a 
new  song  put  into  their  mouths,  in  consequence 
of  these  visits,  and  many  more  cases  of  good  done 
have  come  under  the  observation  of  the  visitors, 
the  results  of  which  will  not  be  known  in  this 
world.  More  than  two  hundred  children  have 
been  gathered  from  the  lowest  haunts,  most  of 
whom  have  been  clothed  and  placed  in  the  Sab- 
bath-school, and  in  repeated  instances,  their 
degraded  parents  have  been  induced,  by  the 
voice  of  kindness  and  compassion,  to  go  to  the 
house  of  God.  None  but  those  who  have  passed 
through  the  lanes  and  alleys  of  a  crowded 
city,  and  witnessed  the  poverty,  the  filth,  the 
utter  degradation,  which  the  outcasts  of  hu- 
manity who  herd  together  there  exhibit,  can 
appreciate  the  sacrifice  of  feeling  demanded  by 
these  efforts. 


WOMAN'S   WORK. 
ANNIVERSARY  HYMN. 

BY  MRS.  SIGOURNEY. 

PARENT  ! — who  with  speechless  feeling, 

O'er  thy  cradled  treasure  bent, 
Every  year  new  claims  revealing, 

Yet  thy  wealth  of  love  unspent — 
Hast  thou  seen  that  blossom  blighted, 

By  a  drear,  untimely  frost ; 
And  thy  labors  unrequited? 

Every  glorious  promise  lost  ? 

Wife  ! — with  agony  unspoken, 

Shrinking  from  affliction's  rod, 
Is  thy  prop,  thine  idol  broken — 

Fondly  trusted — next  to  God  ? 
Husband  ! — o'er  thy  hope  a  mourner, 

Of  thy  chosen  friend  ashamed, 
Hast  thou  to  her  burial  borne  her, 

Unrelenting — unreclaimed  ? 

Child  ! — in  tender  Weakness  turning 

To  thy  heaven-appointed  guide, 
Doth  a  lava-poison  burning, 

Tinge  with  gall  affection's  tide? 
Still  that  orphan-burden  bearing, 

Darker  than  the  grave  can  show, 
Dost  thou  bow  thee  down  despairing, 

To  a  heritage  of  woe  ? 

Country ! — on  thy  sons  depending, 

Strong  in  manhood,  bright  in  bloom, 
Hast  thou  seen  thy  pride  descending 

Shrouded  to  th'  unhonored  tomb? 
Rise !  on  eagle  pinion  soaring — 

Rise ! — like  one  of  God-like  birth — 
And  Jehovah's  aid  imploring, 

Sweep  the  spoiler  from  the  earth. 


CHAPTER  ITT. 

"  Ho,  all  who  labor,  all  who  strive ! 

Ye  wield  a  lofty  power; 
Do  with  your  might,  do  with  your  strength. 

Fill  every  golden  hour! 
The  glorious  privilege  to  do 

Is  man's  most  noble  dower. 
O,  to  your  birthright  and  yourselves, 

To  your  own  souls  be  true  !• 
A  weary,  wretched  life  is  theirs 

Who  have  no  work  to  do. 

C.    F.   ORNE. 

PROGRESS. 

At  the  Fourth  Anniversary  of  the  Society  the 
number  of  its  Auxiliaries  had  increased  to  three 
hundred  and  sixty-one,  extending  from  Maine  to 
Georgia,  with  an  aggregate  membership  of 
several  thousand. 

An  average  of  19,000  copies  »of  the  Advocate 
and  Guardian  were  issued  semi-monthly,  and 


52  WOMAN'S   WORK 

some  5,000  copies  of  An  appeal  to  Wives,  Mothers 
and  Daughters,  and  the  same  number  of  a  tract 
entitled  The  Guardian,  had  been  issued  and  dis- 
tributed. 

At  the  Annual  meeting,  delegates  were 
present  from  thirty-three  different  towns  and 
cities,  and  from  eight  different  states.  Some  nine 
hundred  ladies,  in  all,  were  present. 

Those  connected  with  the  Society  and  its 
Auxiliaries  were  pledged  anew  to  treat  the  guilty 
alike,  irrespective  of  sex ;  to  labor  for  and  guard 
the  young  with  Christian  fidelity,  to  pray  united- 
ly for  the  suppression  of  vice,  and  the  universal 
prevalence  of  "  whatsoever  things  are  pure,  love- 
ly and  of  good  report ;"  also  to  sustain  and 
encourage  all  well-directed  measures  to  this  end. 

During  the  ensuing  year,  the  same  general 
and  specific  plans  and  efforts  were  continued  with 
similar  results  as  the  preceding. 

The  paper  was  well  sustained,  and  still  sent 
forth  its  notes  of  warning  and  encouragement. 
Topics  of  practical  interest  to  the  well-being  ot 
individuals  and  community  at  large,  continued  to 
be  discussed  in  every  number.  One  hundred 
and  twelve  new  Life-Members  were  received, 
and  eighty-four  new  Societies  formed,  making 
the  number  of*  Auxiliaries  four  hundred  and 
fortv-five. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.    '  53 

LABORS   IN    THE   TOMBS. 

It  was  during  this  year  that  the  attention  of 
the  visitors,  of  whom  the  sainted  Margaret  Prior 
was  specially  influential,  began  to  be  directed  to 
mission-work  in  the  House  of  Detention,  or  city 
prison. 

As  their  visits  were  encouraged,  and  greatly 
needed,  they  were  continued  weekly ;  and  soon, 
by  permission  and  the  gifts  of  friends,  they  were 
enabled  to  place  there  a  small  library  of  religious 
books  for  the  use  of  the  prisoners,  which  were 
read  with  avidity. 

During  this  year  several  thousand  signatures 
were  obtained  to  a  petition  to  the  Legislature 
and  duly  forwarded,  praying  that  penal  enact- 
ments might  be  made  for  the  suppression  of  vice, 
and  the  same  measure  was  repeated  during  thr 
successive  years  till  the  prayer  was  granted. 

CHANGE   OF   NAME. 

At  the  Annual  meeting  held  in  May,  1839,  in 
the  Spring-street  church,  a  large  number  being 
present,' the  Constitution  was  amended,  substitut- 
ing American  for  New  York  in  the  name  of  the 
Society ;  as  now,  having  Auxiliaries  in  most  of 
the  States,  it  had  become  more  a  national  than 
a  state  Society. 


54  WOMAN'S  WORK 

FIRST  SEMI-ANNUAL  MEETING. 

The  first  Semi-Annual  meeting  was  held  in 
Utica,  on  Wednesday  and  Thursday,  the  i8th  and 
i  pth  of  September,  1839,  a*  the  Bethel  church, 
and  was  largely  attended.  It  is  thus  described 
by  one  of  its  officers  present:  "This  meeting 
has  been  one  of  deep  and  thrilling  interest,  and 
will  not  soon  be  forgotten  by  those  who,  though 
long  fellow-laborers  in  this  great  cause,  have  for 
the  first  time  seen  each  other's  faces,  and  poured 
out  their  hearts  together  before  God.  The  ut- 
most harmony  and  union  of  feeling  have  charac- 
terized all  the  proceedings,  and  as  we  looked 
around  and  saw  the  intelligence,  and  piety,  and 
moral  worth  that  was  assembled  there,  and 
listened  to  the  discussion  of  subjects  of  practical 
importance,  while  every  one  was  manifestly  seek- 
ing to  know  and  do  her  duty,  we  could  not  but 
feel  that  the  most  determined  opposer  of  '  wo- 
men's meetings/  would  have  found  nothing  to 
censure  had  he  been  present.  There  has  been  no 
frivolity,  no  fanaticism,  no  disorder.  We  are 
sure  that  not  a  Avife  or  mother  was  there,  who 
was  not  at  least  as  well  disposed  and  prepared  to 
discharge  her  relative  duties  at  the  close  of  the 
meeting,  as  she  would  have  been  if  she  had  kept 
at  home. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.         .  55 

"  We  must  now  leave  this  delightful  spot,  and 
go  out  again  to  our  different  spheres  and  depart- 
ments of  labor.  But  we  go  with  the  sweet 
remembrance  of  what  we  have  felt  and  enjoyed, 
strengthening  our  souls,  and  nerving  us  for 
farther  effort.  We  go,  more  than  ever  sensible 
of  our  entire  dependence  on  the  Spirit  of  God 
for  guidance  and  success,  and  yet  realizing  more 
than  ever  how  cheering  Christian  sympathy  and 
counsel  are  to  those  who  are  engaged  in  this 
arduous  warfare.  We  thank  God  for  all  the 
encouragement  derived  from  this  source,  and 
trust  him  to  guide  our  way  amid  the  darkness  of 
the  future.  Whatever  trials  are  in  store  for  us, 
we  pray  that  we  may  be  found  faithful  unto 
death,  and  that  neither  we,  nor  any  of  the  be- 
loved band,  with  whom  we  count  it  an  honor  to 
be  associated,  may  ever  be  left  to  dishonor  or 
desert  our  principles." 

Among  other  measures,  a  Saturday  evening 
concert  of  prayer  was  appointed  at  this  meeting, 
to  be  observed  unitedly,  in  the  closet,  in  behalf 
of  the  objects  of  the  Association. 

THE   FIELD   ENLARGED. 

At  the  close  of  the  several  years,  from  1840  to 
1846,  the  Society  was  still  able  to  report  pro- 
gress. A  Bethel  Missionary  had  been  employed 


56  WOMAN'S   WORK 

to  labor  among  seamen,  visiting  Committees  of 
women  had  been  untiring  in  their  efforts.  The 
publications  of  the  Society  had  been  increased 
and  widely  disseminated.  Many  new  Auxiliaries 
had  been  formed,  and  several  hundred  Life- 
Members  added  to  our  list.  An  improved 
public  sentiment  all  abroad  was  quite  apparent. 

More  than  a  million  pages  of  tracts,  adapted 
to  benefit  the  various  classes  for  whom  they  were 
designed,  had  been  distributed,  and  two  hundred 
and  eighty-eight  thousand  copies  of  their  semi- 
monthly periodical  put  in  circulation. 

Changes  and  modifications  in  the  field  of  labor 
were  in  some  cases  found  expedient.  Experience 
was  gained,  foundations  laid,  materials  gathered, 
convictions  deepened,  and  leaven  set  at  work. 
The  dissemination  of  truth,  and  united  prayer, 
were  still  regarded  as  the  most  reliable  and  effec- 
tive agencies.  The  large  correspondence  sus- 
tained with  Auxiliaries  and  Life-Members,  etc., 
had  elicited  a  wider  interchange  of  views,  and  an 
increase  of  sympathy  and  active  co-operation, 
and  notwithstanding  obstacles  and  embarrass- 
ments, the  work  had  been  pursued  with  fidelity. 

Thanks  be  to  grace,  that  in  the  darkest  days, 
their  consolations  in  the  Lord  had  often  abound- 
ed, and  when  He  permitted  them  to  lead  the 
friendless,  desolate,  or  homeless  ones,  far  away 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  57 

from  the  yawning  gulf  that  was  opening  to  re- 
ceive them,  and,  instrumentally,  to  change  their 
earthly  and  immortal  destinies,  joy  unspeakable 
gladdened  their  hearts,  and  the  happiness  thus 
afforded,  compensated  a  thousand-fold  for  aught 
they  had  done  or  suffered.  Their  work  of  this 
description  had  more  than  doubled,  and  rendered 
obvious  the  necessity  of  enlarged  operations. 

A   PERIOD   OF   TRIAL. 

An  unexpected  trial  had  twice  been  met,  the 
first  occasioned  by  discharging  an  influential,  but 
untrustworthy  individual,  who  in  seeking  em- 
ployment in  our  office,  furnished  credentials 
deemed  reliable,  but  who  proved  destitute  of 
right  principles.  A  second,  and  far  more  trying 
ordeal,  finally  passed  in  safety,  arose  from  divided 
counsels  relative  to  certain  measures,  deemed 
wise  and  expedient  by  the  large  majority  ot  the 
Managers,  but  were  strongly  opposed  by  a  small 
minority,  who,  in  the  sequel  withdrew,  formed  a 
new  Society,  started  a  new  paper,  both  short- 
lived, diverted  our  funds  from  their  legitimate 
use,  created  discord,  to  a  limited  extent,  among 
those  long  united,  and  occasioned  for  the  time, 
much  annoyance,  sorrow  and  embarrassment. 

In  the  sequel,  through  agencies  directed  by 
an  over-ruling  Providence,  the  right  was  made 
'  3* 


58  WOMAN'S   WORK. 

clear  as  the  noon-day,  and  the  work  was  not 
seriously  or  permanently 'retarded. 

Its  true  friends  maintained  the  even  tenor  of 
their  way,  and  in  the  review  of  a  long  and  severe 
struggle,  were  able  to  say  with  humble  gratitude, 
"  Hitherto  hath  the  Lord  helped  us." 

In  meeting  and  overcoming  both  the  trials 
above  named,  and  maturing  new  and  improved 
business  arrangements,  the  Board  were  specially 
indebted  to  the  kind  aid  and  wise  counsels  of 
Messrs.  Lewis  Tappan,  E.  W.  Chester,  Esq.,  S. 
W.  Benedict,  L.  W.  Gilbert  and  Daniel  Fanshaxv, 
each  and  all  of  whom  are  now  gone  to  the  better 
land. 

Gratefully  remembered  in  life,  sincerely 
mourned  in  death,  their  memory,  with  that  of 
those  who  were  afterward  alike  ready-helpers, 
should  be  cherished  by  this  Society  till  its  last 
beneficiary  is  aided,  and  its  last  work  finished. 

PRISON   MATRONS   SECURED. 

During  this  period  the  city  authorities  were 
petitioned  to  place  matrons  in  the  City  Prison 
and  at  Blackwell's  Island.  With  commendable 
promptness  the  request  was  granted.  Two 
women,  well  adapted  to  the  office,  were  appointed 
to  take  charge  of  the  female  prisoners,  in  the 
former  place,  and  other  improvements  were 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  59 

made  in  its  management.  At  Blackwell's  Island 
the  visitors  availed  themselves  of  the  advantages 
thus  afforded,  and  expended  much  time  and  ef- 
fort in  labors  for  the  prisoners.  A  weekly 
prayer-meeting  was  sustained.  A  meeting  also 
held  on  the  Sabbath ;  and  a  Sabbath-school  put 
in  successful  operation.  By  these  means  cases 
requiring  special  attention  were  soon  known. 
There  were  committed  in  this  department  the 
first  ten  months  after  the  matrons  were  appoint- 
ed, two  thousand  nine  hundred  and  seventy-three. 
By  far  the  greater  proportion  of  this  number 
had  been  wanderers  from  virtue,  in  the  early  or 
more  advanced  stages  of  a  downward  course, 
and  then  habitual  intoxication  or  some  breach  of 
law  introduced  them  to  bolts  and  bars.  Some 
are  also  sent  there  temporarily,  through  circum- 
stances beyond  their  control,  who  have  been 
guilty  of  no  crime.  Several  of  this  class,  when 
discharged  have  been  boarded  for  a  time  till  they 
could  be  sent  to  their  friends,  and  some  have  had 
situations  provided  for  them  by  the  Society. 
Four  matrons  were  also  appointed  in  the  Hospi- 
tal and  Penitentiary. 

In  the  Annual  Statement  at  the  close  of  the 
first  decade,  we  find  : 

"  During  the  year  sixty-three  children,  chiefly 


60  WOMAN'S  WORK 

between  the  ages  of  one  and  eight  years,  were 
given  to  the  Society,  and  fifty-four  have  been 
provided  with  homes  in  Christian  families.  With 
very  few  exceptions  they  have  been  adopted  by 
those  who  have  taken  them,  and  it  spared  will  be 
educated  for  usefulness.  No  other  door  being 
opened,  in  many  cases  members  of  the  Society 
received  them  for  weeks  and  months  into 
their  own  families,  and  felt  it  a  privilege  to 
gather  them  with  their  own  precious  flock 
around  the  domestic  altar.  Several  of  these 
desolate  little  ones  were  commended  to  the  care 
of  the  Board  by  the  officers  of  the  city  prison. 
They  were  left  there,  like  scores  of  others  to  be 
fed  and  sheltered,  till  transferred  elsewhere,  and 
came  under  the  observation  of  the  visitors,  at 
their  stated  weekly  meetings  in  the  Female  De- 
partment. In  nearly  every  case  they  have  been 
either  orphans  or  half  orphans,  and  in  most 
instances  the  former  have  been  less  objects  of 
compassion  than  the  latter. 

Some  among  the  mothers  who  chose  to  resign 
their  children  to  the  care  of  the  Society,  were 
respectably  connected,  had  once  been  much 
esteemed,  but  having  forfeited  all  claim  to  re- 
spect, parted  with  their  little  ones,  that  they 
might  be  saved,  by  right  training,  from  a  life  of 
vice.  One  scene  witnessed,  where  sin  had  near- 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  6 1 

ly  obliterated  the  bonds  of  nature  in  the  parent's 
heart,  was  more  affecting  than  death.  The  little 
girl,  with  all  the  simplicity  and  love  of  early 
childhood,  clung  to  her  poor  lost  mother,  and 
with  streaming  eyes  and  suppressed  sobs,  took 
leave  of  her  to  go  with  strangers,  while  the 
mother  coolly  put  her  away  from  her  forever, 
saying  she  "  did  it  for  her  good  " — she  must 
either  give  up  her  chosen  course  of  life,  or  give 
up  her  child,  and  she  preferred  the  latter!  Here 
was  an  illustration  of  the  power  of  sin  such  as 
those  mothers  who  beheld  it  would — 

"  Hope  in  God, 
They  ne'er  may  see  again." 

This  woman  had  been  a  member  of  a  Chris- 
tian church,  was  intelligent,  and  capable  of  being 
an  ornament  to  society.  She  had  restrained 
prayer,  given  her  heart  to  the  world  and  its 
follies,  and  found  herself  a  captive  to  the  Prince 
of  darkness. 

There  has  been  a  striking  contrast  between 
mothers  of  this  class  and  those  who  have  been 
compelled  by  sickness  or  dire  necessity  to  make 
a  similar  sacrifice.  The  Society  would  in  no  case 
encourage  the  sundering  of  parental  ties,  unless  a 
determined  course  of  vice  or  such  extreme  des- 
titution as  might  prompt  to  it,  is  known  to  exist. 
But  in  relation  to  the  scores  of  children  they  are 


62  WOMAN'S  WORK 

now  aiding  from  year  to  year,  the  strong  proba- 
bility has  been,  that,  left  uncared  for,  their  young 
feet  would  have  been  led  in  the  way  to  death, 
that  destitution,  misery  and  crime,  would  have 
attended  them  here,  and  the  Christian's  blessed 
hope,  have  shed  no  light  on  life's  last  hour.  The 
Society,  as  such,  have  done  for  them  what  they 
could,  and  those  families  who  have  received  them 
as  their  own,  are  doing  for  them  far  more.  The 
fact  that  it  has  been  put  into  the  hearts  of  so 
many  heads  of  families  to  receive  these  mute 
pleaders  for  sympathy,  with  open  arms,  is  cause 
for  the  deepest  gratitude.  True  benevolence 
has  been  shown  by  the  friends  of  this  Association 
in  many  ways,  but  never  in  a  higher  sense  than 
in  this  department.  Among  the  many  kind 
families,  who  have  offered  to  receive  these  little 
ones,  three  might  be  mentioned,  who  have  each 
offered  to  adopt  two  instead  of  one.  And  one  of 
these,  to  whom  two  have  recently  been  commit- 
ted, responded  to  the  appeal  in  the  Advocate  of 
March  ist,  with  the  caption,  'Who  will  imitate 
the  departed  Margaret  Prior  ?'  and  have  received 
the  little  cripple  there  alluded  to,  to  nurse  and 
rear  for  heaven.  Let  the  name  of  Christ  be 
magnified  that  He  gives  to  any  of  His  dear 
people  thus  largely  of  His  own  Spirit." 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  63 


HYMN, 

Written  for  the  Anniversary  of  the  American  Female 
Guardian  Society,  May  ij,  1846. 

BY   MRS.   L.   H.   SIGOURNEY. 

YE  who  have  never  wept, 

To  learn  the  lessons  drear, 
That  iron-handed  Penury  gives, 

Amid  her  school  severe, 

Remember  those  who  bear, 

Unpitied  and  unblest, 
The  famine  paleness  on  their  brow, — 

The  toil-mark  on  their  breast. 

Ye  who  were  never  swept 

By  billows  bold  and  high, — 
Down  to  those  dread  abysses  where 

Both  soul  and  body  die, — 

Remember  those  who  reel 

Upon  the  slippery  verge, 
And  snatch  them  from  temptation's  power, 

And  from  the  whelming  surge ; 

So  shall  your  blessed  deeds 

The  wanderer  to  restore, 
Survive  and  blossom,  when  ye  tread 

This  clouded  earth  no  more. 


CHAPTER    IV. 

INCIDENTS   FROM   THE    FIRST   DECADE. 
Sinned  Against  more  than  Sinning. 

AT  home  or  away  in  the  alley  or  street, 
Wherever  I  chance  in  this  wide  world  to  meet 
A  girl  that  is  thoughtless,  or  boy  that  is  wild, 
My  heart  echoes  softly,  "  'Tis  some  mother's  child." 
No  matter  how  far  from  the  right  she  hath  strayed, 
No  matter  what  inroads  dishonor  hath  made ; 
No  matter  what  elements  cankered  the  pearl — 
Though  tarnished  and  sullied,  she  is  some  mother's  girl. 

FRANCIS   L.    KEELER. 

We  break  our  historic  sketch  just  here  to  in- 
sert a  few  cases  among  the  many,  noted  at  the 
time  of  their  occurrence,  and  now  recalled  by  the 
review  of  these  far-gone  years.  Each  has  lessons 
of  its  own,  suggestive  of  the  importance  of  ma- 
ternal effort  for  the  exposed  and  friendless, 
specially  within  the  age  and  circumstances  of 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  65 

temptation.  May  each  bear  the  plea  to  the 
Christian  heart,  "  Save  one." 

"  Teacher,  will  you  come  to  see  my  mother, 
and  ask  her  to  let  me  live  with  you  ?" 

"  Why,  would  you  like  to  leave  your  home, 
Minnie." 

"  O,  ma'am,  my  mother  gets  so  tight,  and  the 
baby  cries  so,  and  we're  hungry  and  cold,  and  I'd 
like  to  go  away  somewhere,  I  would."  The 
tearful  face  and  earnest  tones  followed  the  kind 
teacher  in  the  house  and  by  the  way,  and  within 
a  day  or  two  she  stood  by  little  Minnie,  in  the 
miscalled  home,  where  mother  and  children  and 
their  repulsive  surroundings  told  of  the  moral 
wreck,  strong  drink,  had  made. 

Mrs.  K.  was  at  length  induced  to  let  the 
teacher  find  a  place  for  Minnie,  who  trusting  to  a 
fair  report  of  a  family  of  good  standing,  wanting 
such  a  child,  made  an  arrangement  in  her  behalf. 
For  months  after  this  her  face  was  bright  and 
hopeful.  She  was  scarce  eleven  years  of  age, 
naturally  amiable,  very  efficient  and  pleasing  in 
looks  and  manners. 

A  CHILD   LOST. 

The  teacher  felt  the  responsibility  of  her 
assumed  guardianship,  and  called  occasionally  to 
see  her  ward,  and  learn  of  her  well-doing.  She 


66  WOMAN'S  WORK 

was  always  well  reported,  and  apparently  a 
special  favorite  in  the  family.  Thus  the  months 
sped  on,  till  some  time  after  Minnie  had  passed 
her  thirteenth  birthday.  Calling  again  as  usual, 
requesting  to  see  her,  the  teacher  was  told  that 
she  had  gone  they  knew  not  where.  Different 
members  of  the  household  were  questioned,  and 
from  some  the  answers  were  equivocal,  indicat- 
ing an  inexcusable  reserve,  and  awakening  sus- 
picion of  existing  wrong. 

"  I  must  know  who  has  taken  Minnie  away, 
and  where  she  has  gone,"  urged  the  teacher  on  a 
second  call.  "  I  surely  have  her  confidence,  she 
would  not  have  left  of  her  own  accord  without 
my  knowledge." 

"  Better  wait  till  she  returns,  before  making 
an  ado  about  it,"  said  the  head  of  the  household, 
a  man  nearly  forty,  from  whom  as  a  husband  and 
father,  a  different  expression  might  have  been  ex- 
pected. But  reasoning  or  persuasion  were  alike 
unavailing.  Deson  became  offended,  and  not 
only  uttered  angry  words,  but  followed  the 
departure  of  the  teacher  with  the  sudden  report 
of  a  revolver,  so  near  as  to  cause  fear,  not  only 
of  a  purpose  to  intimidate,  but  of  real  danger. 

AID    SOUGHT. 

Conscious  that  she  could  do  no  more  without 


AM<>\<;    THE    LOWLY.  67 

aid,  she  appealed  to  the  A.  F.  G.  Society  for 
counsel  and  assistance.  The  case  was  made 
known  to  two  reliable  policemen,  who  had  given 
us  effectual  assistance,  at  other  times,  and  who 
agreed  to  take  the  matter  iri  hand,  and  find 
Minnie,  if  among  the  living. 

They  were  soon  impressed  by  the  combina- 
tion of  circumstances  developed,  that  Deson 
knew  the  whereabouts  of  the  poor  child,  and  was 
implicated  in  her  abduction.  He  denied  the  im- 
putation indignantly,  and  denounced  with  threats 
a  Society  who  should  dare  to  place  detectives  on 
his  track,  impugn  his  motives,  disturb  the  peace 
of  his  worthy  family,  and  all  because  a  poor 
pauper  girl  had  chosen  to  place  herself  among 
the  missing !  The  detectives  were  not  deterred 
from  their  duty,  and  notwithstanding  his  pro- 
testations, were  more  and  more  persuaded,  that 
he  had  matured  a  dark  plot,  that  he  was  striving 
to  hide  from  the  light. 

PAINFUL  SUSPENSE. 

Six  weeks  of  painful  suspense  had  intervened 
since  Minnie  had  been  seen.  The  officers  of 
the  law,  with  plans  well  matured,  finally  deter- 
mined to  arrest  the  supposed  culprit,  and  com- 
pel disclosure.  They  had  him  brought  to  a 
private  room  in  the  Tombs  at  evening,  and  then 


68  WOMAN'S  WORK 

and  there,  gave  him  their  impressions  of  his 
guilt,  assuring  him  that  he  could  not  now  leave 
their  custody,  till  he  revealed  the  hiding-place 
of  Minnie,  and  returned  her  to  the  Society,  who 
had  employed  them  to  protect  her.  Seeing  that 
persistent  denials  were  unavailing,  and  that  the 
purpose  of  the  officers  was  fixed,  at  length  he 
proposed  a  compromise.  If  they  would  allow 
him  to  go  home,  wait  till  morning,  and  not  expose 
him  to  his  wife,  or  otherwise,  he  would  then  pro- 
duce the  girl. 

NO    ALTERNATIVE. 

He  was  told  this  could  not  be.  That  he  must 
go  at  once  with  one  of  the  officers  and  produce 
her,  and  that  on  no  other  conditions,  could  he  be 
discharged,  even  for  an  hour.  Seeing  no  alterna- 
tive, he  consented.  A  carriage  was  brought 
which  he  entered  with  a  detective,  who  directed 
the  driver  where  to  go.  Within  the  next  two 
hours,  they  had  threaded  the  most  forbidding 
portions  of  the  city,  and  in  a  distant,  unfrequent- 
ed section,  ascended  dark  rear  stairways  to  a 
lonely  attic,  aroused  the  timid  victim  of  Deson's 
fatal  wiles,  and  placed  her  in  the  carriage,  which 
was  driven  rapidly  back  to  the  Tombs,  where, 
in  charge  of  the  matron,  she  remained  during  the 
small  hours  of  the  night. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  69 

RESCUE   REPORTED. 

Her  rescue  had  been  reported,  and  the  early 
morning  found  us  beside  the  couch  of  this  poor, 
stricken  child  of  sin  and  sorrow.  She  could 
scarce  see  for  weeping,  but  was  reticent  and  si- 
lent. A  temporary  abiding  place  and  kindly 
care  were  soon  provided.  The  facts  and  aims  of 
her  abduction  were  fully  elicited.  She  had 
passed  as  the  wife  of  Deson,  under  the  assumed 
name  of  Mrs.  Brown,  in  the  rooms  he  had  leased 
for  her  concealment,  believing  his  assurance  that 
he  would  have  the  tie  made  legal  so  soon  as  the 
expected  death  of  his  wife  should  permit.  By 
consummate,  long-continued  artifice,  he  had  fully 
won  her  affections,  and  helped  her  to  build  air- 
castles  for  coming  time  that  were  to  perish  in  an 
hour.  A  child  of  fourteen,  an  expectant  mother, 
without  friends  or  home,  a  stigma  upon  her 
good  name — the  outlook  for  her  future  was  dark 
indeed. 

A  SUIT  COMMENCED. 

Her  abductor  had  the  means  to  make  some 
pecuniary  reparation,  but  refused  to  do  so.  A 
suit  for  damages  was  therefore  commenced  by 
the  Society  in  the  Supreme  Court.  A  retired 
place  of  protection  found  for  Minnie,  and  Deson 
bound  over  to  awiit  the  action  of  the  law. 


70  WOMAN'S  WORK 

A  few  months  intervened,  during  which  two 
infant  witnesses  of  his  guilt  instead  of  one,  saw 
the  light.  A  long  illness  meantime  gave  to 
Minnie  opportunity  for  sober  thought  and  genu- 
ine repentance. 

Both  maternal  care,  and  faithful,  Christian  in- 
struction, were  carefully  given,  and  when  she 
was  returned  to  the  city  as  a  witness  in  the  suit 
pending,  she  had  gained  wisdom  from  her  sad  ex- 
perience, and  begun  to  appreciate,  in  its  just 
light,  the  pains  taken  for  her  rescue. 

JUDGMENT  GIVEN. 

During  the  protracted  trial,  her  deportment 
was  commendable,  and  when  the  issue  was 
reached  a  judgment  of  four  thousand  dollars  was 
given  against  Deson — the  abductor  and  bigamist. 

A  period  of  ten  years  has  been  numbered. 
Minnie  has  reached  womanhood  and  lived  down 
the  past ;  has  listened  to  wise  counsels,  adhered 
strictly  to  the  path  of  duty,  and  maintained 
a  character  for  integrity,  virtue  and  Christian 
fidelity  above  reproach.  Her  surviving  child, 
bears  the  name  of  its  foster-parents,  and  knows 
no  other.  Having  acquired  a  good  education 
with  habits  of  industry  and  self-reliance,  Minnie 
is  now  able  to  be  self-supporting  and  useful  to 
others. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  71 

The  years  have  sped  on  and  on,  and  to-day 
she  presides  in  her  own  household,  a  worthy 
wife  and  mother,  filling  honorably  and  usefully 
the  relations  she  is  called  to  sustain. 

THE   MORAL  OF  THE   TALE. 

This  true  history  of  Minnie  has  its  lessons. 
First,  the  sorrows  of  neglected  childhood  claim 
intervention.  Second,  no  child  should  be  en- 
trusted to  the  care  of  the  unprincipled.  Third, 
none  should  be  given  over  and  left  to  perish, 
because  of  the  first  false  step.  Fourth,  the  thief 
of  virtue  should  be  so  treated  by  the  community 
as  to  arrest  his  influence  for  evil,  and  effect,  if 
possible,  remorse  and  true  repentance.  Fifth, 
the  betrayed  and  the  erring,  should  be  pointed 
to  a  better  life,  and  encouraged  to  pursue  it, 
with  the  expectation  that  many  may  thus  be 
saved,  for  two  worlds,  and  help  to  save  others. 

From  our  Daily  Journal. 

THE   CHILD   WITHOUT   A   SOUL. 

Give  us  light  amid  our  darkness ; 

Let  us  know  the  good  from  ill ; 
Hate  us  not  for  all  our  blindness ; 
Love  us,  lead  us,  show  us  kindness- 

You  can  make  us  what  you  will. 

MARY    HOWITT. 

"Our  Sabbath  meeting  in  the  Tombs  this  P. 
M.  brought  the  usual  gathering  of  women  and 


72       .  WOMAN  S    WORK 

children.  Mrs.  Hawkins  read  and  explained  to 
them  the  parable  of  the  prodigal  son.  All  lis- 
tened attentively,  many  were  in  tears.  The  sing- 
ing  of  old  familiar  hymns,  such  as  some  of  these 
prisoners  had  heard  in  their  childhood-home, 
or  the  Sunday-school,  seemed  to  bring  back  ten- 
der recollections.  They  were  reminders  of  the 
days  of  innocence  and  peace,  of  blighted  hopes, 
of  sin,  and  its  bitter  fruits. 

"  But  all  were  not  surely  old  in  transgression. 
Among  the  seventy-five  to  eighty  before  us,  was 
one  too  young  to  be  in  a  group  like  this.  She 
had  wept  till  her  eyes  were  dim,  and  still  the 
deep-drawn  sigh  from  her  grief-wrung  heart, 
found  an  echo  in  our  own.  In  the  hour  devoted 
to  personal  conversation  with  special  cases,  Mrs. 
H.  was  impressed,  as  were  others,  with  the  ap- 
parent innocence  of  this  weeping  child,  and  sug- 
gested the  propriety  of  such  immediate  investi- 
gation of  the  case  as  might  be  made.  Her 
counsels  were  followed,  and  on  Monday  first 
steps  were  taken,  and  the  officer  in  charge  found 
willing  to  release  her  without  trial,  if  on  inquiry, 
no  one  should  be  found  disposed  to  appear 
against  her." 

A  CHILD'S  GRIEF. 
Our  first   talk  with  the  poor   child  ran  thus. 


AMUN(i     THE     LOWLY.  73 

"  How  came  you  to  be  here  in  the  Tombs  ?" 

"  The  house  where  I  lived  took  fire.  It  was 
full  of  people.  Some  of  them  lost  their  clothing 
and  said  the  house  must  have  been  set  on  fire, 
and  they  sent  an  officer  and  he  took  me,  with 
others,  because  I  went  down  stairs  after  the 
alarm  was  given.  I  knew  nothing  of  it,  or  how 
it  came.  Oh,  I  can't  stay  in  this  dreadful  place." 

Tears  choking  her  utterance,  further  inquiries 
were  made  elsewhere.  It  was  ascertained  that 
no  proof  whatever  existed  of  participation  in  the 
high  crime  of  arson,  by  this  friendless  child. 
Her  artless  tale  was  corroborated  by  those  who 
had  seen  her  daily  toil  and  neglected  condition, 
and  she  was  believed  to  be  "  more  sinned  against 
than  sinning," 

After  fruitless  search  had  been  made  to  find 
some  accuser,  permission  was  given  to  take  her 
away,  and  a  more  grateful  recipient  of  kindness 
never  left  those  gloomy  walls,  than  was  poor  H., 
as  she  walked  on  timidly,  led  by  her  protectors. 
Her  bare  head,  feet,  and  scanty  covering,  simply 
one  article,  a  faded  blue  and  white  striped  calico 
dress,  attracted  the  gaze  of  strangers,  but  she 
was  soon  where  these  wants  were  supplied 
— where  she  heard,  daily,  the  voice  of  prayer 
and  praise,  and  where  life  had  new  aspects. 

4 


74  WOMAN  S    WORK 

PLEASANT   CHANGE. 

Her  joy  in  going  to  Sunday-school  beamed  in 
every  feature,  and  she  listened  with  mute  eager- 
ness to  words  of  instruction  that  were  to  her,  as 
life  from  the  dead. 

•  Those  only  who  have  dealt  with  heathen 
minds  in  their  first  grasp  after  knowledge,  can 
appreciate  the  pleasure  found,  in  pouring  the 
light  of  truth  upon  a  heart  so  receptive.  Hith- 
erto she  had  been  deprived  both  of  mental  and 
spiritual  instruction. 

When  asked,  "  Do  you  know  how  to  read  ?" 
her  reply  was,  "  No — I've  never  been  to  school. 
I  was  very  small  when  my  mother  left  me  at 

that  house   in  E St.       She  said  she  would 

come  back  for  me,  but  she  never  did.  The  lady 
always  had  me  work  very  early  and  very  late, 
Sundays  and  all  days." 

"  Did  you  never  go  to  Sabbath  School  ?" 

"  Never  once.  When  I  saw  other  children 
go,  I  wished  I  could  go  with  them,  but  was  told 
I  could  not  be  spared." 

"  Did  you  ever  hear  about  the  Bible  ?" 

"  No,  ma'am." 

"  Did  no  one  ever  tell  you  that  you  have  a 
soul  that  must  live  always  ?  " 

"  No,  I  did  not  know  that.  I  did  not  think  I 
had  a  soul." 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  75 

"Time  passed  on,  and  this  child  without  a 
soul — as  she  once  supposed  herself  to  be — came 
to  realize  very  fully,  that  she  had  a  soul,  of  price- 
less value,  and  it  became  her  absorbing  care  how 
she  might  secure  its  salvation.  She  was  hope- 
fully converted,  united  with  the  church,  was 
active  in  doing  good,  as  she  had  opportunity,  and 
became  at  an  early  age,  the  chosen  companion 
and  helpmeet  of  a  fellow-convert,  eminently 
worthy  of  her  affections, 

THEN   AND   NOW. 

The  "  then  "  and  "  now,"  in  her  case  are  in 
striking  contrast.  As  we  look  back  through  the 
years,  we  see  her  then  a  child-prisoner,  accused 
wrongfully,  alone,  friendless,  homeless,  penniless, 
intensely  sensitive,  and  for  ought  she  knew,  with- 
out a  soul. 

Now,  this  same  chud  of  early  sorrow,  may  be 
seen  the  honored  head  of  a  large,  well-ordered 
family,  esteemed  and  useful  in  the  best  circles  of 
society,  with  a  happy,  permanent  home — no 
wants  unmet — while  "  The  heart  of  her  husband 
doth  safely  trust  in  her,  and  her  children  rise  up 
and  call  ner  blessed/' 


"The  way  of  the  transgressor  is  hard." 


CHAPTER  V. 

"TRUTH    STRANGER    THAN   FICTION." 

4"  SOME  are  sowing  the  seeds  of  pain, 
Of  dire  remorse  and  a  maddened  brain, 

And  the  stars  shall  fall,  and  the  sun  shall  wane, 

Ere  they  root  the  weeds  from  the  soil  again. 

Dark  will  the  harvest  be !" 

AT  a  Sabbath  meeting  at  the  Tombs,  held  as 
usual  in  an  upper  room  of  the  woman's  prison, 
set  apart  as  a  chapel,  there  was  one  whose  sighs 
and  tears  attracted  attention.  She  was  clad  in 
deep  mourning,  and  her  young,  sad  face,  express- 
ed a  grief,  too  deep  for  words.  At  the  close  of 
the  exercises,  a  personal  interview  was  sought, 
from  which  it  was  learned,  that  she  wept  the  re- 
cent terrible  death  of  her  husband,  and  felt  that 
she  was  bereaved  and  desolate,  with  earthly 
hopes  all  wrecked. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  77 

She  was  pointed  to  the  Friend  of  sinners,  able 
and  willing  to  save  to  the  uttermost.  But  her 
mind  was  dark,  and  her  exclamation,  "  O  my 
Henri !  my  Henri ! "  extremely  piteous.  She 
drew  from  her  porte-monnaie,  a  slip  of  paper 
soiled  and  blood-stained,  on  which  was  inscribed, 
the  last  words  of  her  "  Henri,"  written  just  be- 
fore the  fatal  act  that  severed  earthly  bonds. 
His  image,  as  she  saw  him  a  moment  afterward 
seemed  to  haunt  and  unnerve  her. 

Her  affection  for  him  appeared  truly  genuine, 
and  there  was  about  her  a  degree  of  native  re- 
finement and  womanly  delicacy,  that  awakened 
the  impression  of  her  innocence,  and  the  desire 
to  remove  her  at  once,  beyond  prison  walls. 
But  this  wish  was  futile  until  she  should  be 
legally  released. 

She  was  assured  of  further  care,  and  as  early 
as  practicable,  the  proper  officers  were  consulted 
in  relation  to  her  case,  and  what  might  wisely  be 
done  to  shield  and  save  her. 

ANTECEDENTS. 

The  antecedents  in  her  young  life  were  these, 
Left  an  orphan  in  her  infant  years,  an  aunt,  so 
called,  had  taken  her  to  bring  up.  She  was 
not  sent  to  school  or  instructed  at  home,  but 
early  and  late  pursued  a  round  of  unrequited 


78  WOMAN'S   WORK. 

toil.  Her  aspirations  for  improvement  made  her 
tasks  irksome,  but  she  saw  no  mode  of  relief  in 
prospect.  At  length  an  escort  was  needed  to 
take  a  child  of  the  family  recently  bereaved  of 
her  mother,  to  a  relative  in  Charleston,  and  she 
was  placed  on  board  the  steamer,  with  this  in- 
fant'charge,  and  requisite  instructions. 

MARRIAGE. 

She  went  safely,  meeting  with  no  detention. 
On  her  return  on  the  same  steamer,  a  fellow 
passenger,  an  Englishman  of  apparent  culture, 
intelligence  and  refinement,  sought  her  acquain- 
tance, treated  her  with  marked  attention,  won 
her  confidence,  esteem  and  regard,  and  on  ar- 
riving at  Boston,  obtained  her  hand  in  mar- 
riage, giving  her  a  bridal  outfit,  expensive  and 
elegant  in  its  appointments.  Soon  after  the 
ceremony,  they  embarked  for  London,  where 
Mr.  Neycourt,  proposed  to  place  his  bride  in 
charge  of  a  private  governess,  to  pursue  a  course 
of  study,  while  he  should  meet  sundry  business 
engagements  in  London  and  on  the  continent. 

BRIGHT  PROSPECTS. 

Life  does  not  often  present  brighter  hopes  to 
the  bride  of  sixteen,  than  were  cherished  by 
Myra  ;  a  year  previous,  the  days  had  been. full  of 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  79 

sorrow,  now  they  were  full  of  joy.  Old  ocean 
had  no  terrors,  all  was  grand  and  beautiful.  She 
had  a  strong,  manly  arm,  on  which  to  lean,  and 
conscious  of  reciprocal  attachment  and  unwaver- 
ing trust,  she  knew  no  fear. 

Safely  landed  at  their  desired  haven,  she  soon 
entered  upon  school-life,  resolved  to  make  the 
most  of  present  opportunites  and  thus  give 
pleasure  to  one,  who  of  all  others  she  desired  to 
please. 

The  periods  of  his  return  were  eagerly  anti- 
cipated, till  her  last  school-term  was  nearly 
finished,  when  he  proposed  to  recross  the 
Atlantic,  and  spend  a  few  months,  alternately,  in 
New  Orleans  and  St.  Louis. 

Elated  at  the  prospect  of  being  again  his 
traveling  companion,  she  was  soon  in  readiness 
for  their  departure,  and  they  were  off  for  a  dis- 
tant port. 

SHADOWS. 

Myra  had  now  borne  his  name  almost  a  year, 
her  every  want  nad  been  lavishly  met,  and  be- 
lieving his  wealth  like  that  of  a  prince,  she  had 
never  presumed  to  ask  whence  it  came,  or  for  a 
moment  question  his  integrity.  But  while  upon 
this  voyage,  she  observed  once  and  again,  that 
he  had  very  intimate  associates  to  whom  her 


8o  WOMAN'S  WORK 

presence  was  a  manifest  intrusion,  and  learned 
with  pain,  that  her  inquiries  were  limited  by  a 
"  thus  far  but  no  farther."  Occasions  for  uncer- 
tain surmises  were  frequent,  still  how  should  she 
believe  her  "  Henri "  capable  of  wrongs,  that 
could  not  bear  the  light.  "  No,  no,"  she  would 
affirm  silently  ;  he  is  too  good,  too  noble,  to  gen- 
erous, not  to  maintain  true  honor  and  merit 
unshaken  confidence. 

They  were  landed  in  the  Crescent  City,  and 
took  first-class  lodgings,  with  private  rooms.  Mr. 
Neycourt,  soon  became  more  and  more  absorbed 
in  the  private  business,  carefully  kept  within  the 
knowledge  of  himself  and  the  small  circle  alone 
familiar  with  each  other's  movements. 

At  one  time  she  heard  the  remark  aside, 
"  That  wife  of  yours  will  betray  us ;  better  have 
left  her  in  London." 

CONFIDENCE   DISTURBED. 

Other  incidents  awakened  a  sense  of  danger, 
and  often  planted  thorns  in  her  pillow.  At 
length  she  resolved  to  investigate  and  know  the 
worst.  With  a  view  to  this  end  she  once 
followed,  unseen,  the  retreating  steps  of  her 
"  Henri,"  till  joined  by  others  and  led  on  where 
few  would  dare  to  venture.  She  made  good  her 
retreat  unobserved,  but  her  confidence  becarr 


AMONG    THE    I.OWLV.  8 1 

so  impaired,  that  Mr.  Neycourt  found  it  difficult 
to  dispel  the  care-worn  look  that  often  greeted 
his  daily  return  to  their  lodgings. 

A  sail  up  the  Mississippi  brought  them  to  St. 
Louis,  where,  after  a  short  sojourn,  he  left  her  at 
a  boarding-house  for  a  brief  period,  saying  he 
would  notify  her,  as  soon  as  practicable,  when  to 
meet  him  in  New  York. 

His  letters  came  promptly,  always  breathing 
unchanged  affection,  and  her  young,  trusting 
heart  still  clung  to  its  idol.  When  the  expected 
message  came,  without  an  hour's  delay,  she  was 
eastward  bound  ;  stopping  only  for  rest,  when 
she  had  reached  the  point  which  he  had  desig- 
nated as  their  place  of  meeting. 

DISAPPOINTMENTS. 

Here  she  was  doomed  only  to  disappoint 
ment,  he  was  not  there  as  promised,  some 
accident  must  have  detained  him,  he  would  come 
soon;  so  hour  by  hour  she  watched  and  waited,  a 
stranger  in  a  strange  city,  alone  and  unbefriend- 
ed,  he  must  know  her  embarrassment,  and  would 
not  suffer  it  to  last. 

Back  and  forth  to  the  Post-Office,  day  by  day 
she  made  her  fruitless  walks,  till  despair  began 
to  take  the  place  of  hope. 

At   length,    when    walking    rapidly    on    this 
4* 


82  WOMAN'S  WORK 

weary  errand,  suddenly  she  espied  his  well- 
known  form  approaching,  and  rushed  to  meet 
him,  with  the  exclamation,  "  O,  my  Henri ! "  He 
greeted  her  with  his  old  cordiality,  but  gave  her 
to  understand  that  he  was  in  trouble,  and  she 
must  leave  him  at  once  or  give  her  pledge  not  to 
betray  him. 

She  had  not  the  firmness  to  choose  the  first 
alternative,  therefore  yielded  to  the  latter,  offer- 
ing to  do  his  bidding  whatever  the  danger,  if  he 
would  not  send  her  away. 

TWO  CULPRITS. 

A  few  moments  later  she  stood  trembling 
beside  two  culprits,  one  her  husband,  in  a 
darkened  room,  hiding  with  their  stolen  treasure 
from  vigilant  detectives,  already  on  their  track. 

Her  "  Henri's  "  direction  to  take  a  fifty  dollar 
bank-note  to  the  nearest  broker's  and  exchange 
it  for  gold,  was  obeyed  with  nervous  haste,  the 
coin  handed  her  by  the  broker,  she  did  not  wait 
to  count.  A  looker  on,  who  had  read  in  the 
papers  an  offered  reward  for  the  recovery  of  ten 
thousand  dollars,  lately  lost  between  Schenectady 
and  Albany,  asked  to  see  the  face  of  the  bill  left, 
and  giving  it  a  hasty  glance,  at  once  pursued  her 
till  she  entered  the  retreat  of  the  rotters.  Then 
leaving  a  guard  posted,  gave  due  information, 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  83 

and  soon  a  vigilant  police  had  the  parties  in 
charge  on  the  way  to  the  house  of  detention. 
Here  a  preliminary  investigation  was  held,  the 
evidence  was  found  conclusive,  a  large  portion  of 
the  funds  recovered,  and  the  parties  were  held 
for  trial. 

REGRETS   UNAVAILING. 

Regret  and  anguish  were  unavailing,  escape 
hopeless,  the  violated  law  demanded  justice,  and 
must  take  its  course. 

A  few  days,  and  the  verdict  against  Mr. 
Neycourt  sentenced  him  to  five  years'  imprison- 
ment. The  felony  having  been  committed  in 
Albany  county,  he  was  sent  there  for  trial,  after 
which  he  was  lodged  for  a  time  in  the  jail  at 
Albany. 

Myra  had  been  fully  acquitted,  and  her  en- 
treaties to  be  near  her  husband  the  few  days 
intervening  before  his  permanent  imprisonment, 
were  considerately  granted.  On  the  morning  of 
Wednesday  she  had  been  permitted  to  enter  and 
leave  his  cell  with  the  keeper  who  took  in  his 
breakfast.  A  few  moments  later,  hearing  a 
signal  of  distress,  the  keeper  re-entered,  and 
perceived  instantly  that  the  poor  man  had,  with 
his  own  hand,  severed  life's  brittle  thread,  and 
gone  uncalled  to  his  dread  account. 


84  WOMAN'S   WORK 

SEQUEL  TO  A  SAD  SCENE. 

The  grief  of  his  young  wife  was  beyond  con- 
trol, notwithstanding  the  guilt  that  might  well 
have  forfeited  her  affections.  It  was  soon  after 
this  tragic  event  that  we  found  her  as  described 
at  the  commencement  of  this  narrative. 

It  became  necessary  that  she  should  be  de- 
tained as  a  witness  in  the  case  of  the  party  she 
had  met  with  her  husband,  devising  means  to 
escape  with  their  ill-gotten  gain,  on  the  day  of 
their  arrest.  While  awaiting  his  trial,  and  with 
the  hope  of  placing  Myra  under  saving  influ- 
ences, the  court  permitted  her  removal  from  the 
Tombs  to  the  protection  of  a  Christian  family. 

THE   ONLY   SOLACE. 

For  several  months  subsequently  we  saw  her 
daily,  and  endeavored  to  lead  her  to  flee  for 
safety  to  the  Rock  of  Ages.  Her  confidence 
was  gained,  she  went  gladly  to  the  place  of 
prayer,  made  the  Bible  her  study,  and  gave  some 
evidence  of  having  passed  from  death  unto  life. 
At  this  period  she  was  once  and  again  heard  to 
repeat  the  hymn  she  thought  most  applicable  to 
her  case,  commencing  with  the  lines 

"  Amazing  grace !    how  sweet  the  theme, 
That  saved  a  wretch  like  me." 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  8$ 

Omitting  farther  details,  it  is  but  just  to  add, 
her  case  was  one  of  many  where  facts  stranger 
than  fictiont  came  to  our  knowledge,  showing 
how  great  the  need  of  Christian  care  and  counsel 
in  leading  the  homeless  and  friendless,  out  from 
the  tangled  web  of  circumstances  to  a  place  of 
moral  safety. 

WAS  HENRI  ALONE  RESPONSIBLE? 

The  antecedents  of  poor  Henri,  whose  true 
name  was  unknown  in  the  circles  where  he 
moved,  may  give  a  clue  to  his  reckless  career. 
He  was  said  to  have  been  allied  to  a  noble  family 
in  England,  but  never  acknowledged  by  his 
kindred.  Means  for  a  finished  education  were 
furnished  by  his  reputed  father,  who  never 
deigned  a  look  or  word  of  recognition.  He 
reached  manhood  with  cultivated  talents, 
strong  affections,  yearning  for  human  ties,  but 
finding  all  hopelessly  severed,  he  failed  to  seek  a 
friend  in  Jesus,  swerved  gradually  from  the  right, 
allied  himself  to  a  band  of  outlaws,  who  had  no 
fear  of  God  before  their  eyes,  and  in  his  life  and 
death  furnished  a  fearful  example  of  the  results 
to  children,  of  parental  wrong-doing.  Also  of 
their  own  supreme  folly  in  not  making  the  Word 
of  God  their  guide,  His  precepts  and  promises 
their  sure  refuge  in  every  time  of  need. 


86  WOMAN'S  WORK. 

That  poor  Henri  suffered  justly  is  true,  but 
will  not  the  guilt  of  his  sire,  one  day,  be  measured 
also  by  its  consequences  ?  When  the  Lord  shall 
make  inquisition  for  blood,  shall  He  not  re- 
member? 


. 

"The  eyes  of  the  Lord  are  in  everg  place. M        1  1 


i    CHAPTER  VI. 

A  YOUTHFUL  SKEPTIC. 

"THE  soul  has  flashes, 
Intervals  of  light,  thai;  suddenly  present 
A  glance  of  truth,  as  though  the  Heavens  were  rent. 
These  are  the  moments  when  the  mind  is  sane, 
'Tis  then,  a  hope  of  Heaven,  a  Saviour's  cross, 
Seem  what  they  are,  and  all  things  else  but  dross," 

"  WILL  you  listen  to  the  statement  of  a  special 
case  and  advise  me  what  may  be  done  ?"  So  said 
a  stranger  applicant,  at  an  early  evening  hour  in 

the   spring   of .     The  party  was   desired  to 

relate  his  errand ;  he  then  stated  that  a  young 
daughter  of  a  widowed  mother  had  formed  a 
clandestine  acquaintance,  and  was  meeting  her 
reputed  friend  on  the  street,  allowing  him  to 
accompany  her  to  her  home,  but  never  asking 
him  in. 


88  WOMAN'S   WORK 

FILIAL  DISRESPECT. 

Notes  had  been  interchanged,  some  of  which 
had  fallen  into  the  hands  of  the  mother.  Com- 
prehending at  once  the  danger  of  her  child,  she 
indicated  to  her  the  maternal  solicitude  thus 
occasioned.  She  had  expected  filial  deference 
to  her  wishes,  but  instead  of  this  her  daughter 
was  rebellious  and  quite  unwilling  to  forego- 
further  interviews  with  the  stranger.  Entreaties 
increased  restiveness. 

At  length  she  absconded,  was  advertised, 
found,  arrested  and  placed  in  a  station-house. 
Greatly  agitated,  she  would  not  see  her  mother, 
or  speak  with  her,  refused  food,  and  seemed  the 
victim  of  despair  and  wretchedness. 

Our  informant  stated,  that  both  mother  and 
daughter  were  quite  intelligent,  the  former  a 
member  of  the  Church,  well  connected,  and  her 
heart  bound  up  in  the  welfare  of  her  child.  The 
question  proposed  was,  "  Will  you  assume  the 
care  of  this  refractory  daughter,  erring  but  not 
fallen,  and  try  to  save  her?"  An  affirmative 
answer  was  given,  and  after  an  interval  of  an 
hour,  the  weeping  girl,  stood  beside  us.  She  was 
pale  and  wan,  morbid  and  silent.  But  accepted 
kindness,  and  needed  care. 

A  few  days  passed,  and  it  was  apparent  that 
time  was  soothing  the  asperity  of  feeling,  at  first 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  89 

so   marked,   and   gradually   her   confidence  was 
partially  gained. 

SKEPTICISM. 

She  referred  to  her  very  early  interest  in  the 
study  of  the  Bible,  her  belief  of  its  vital  truths, 
to  the  mental  process  by  which  she  had  become 
skeptical,  and  not  only  indifferent  to  religious 
matters,  but  averse  to  thought  or  conversation 
upon  the  subject. 

When  present  at  family  worship,  she  would 
rudely  divert  herself  by  reading  aside,  saying  she 
could  not  bear  to  hear  the  word  of  God  or 
prayer. 

A  more  intimate  acquaintance  with  this  way- 
ward, but  affectionate  girl,  increased  our  interest, 
and  led  to  earnest  endeavors  to  win  her  to  the 
right.  The  proud  spirit  and  strong  will,  had 
been  only  curbed  for  the  time,  not  subdued. 
She  was  restive  under  restraint,  and  while  con- 
scious of  a  wrong  state  of  feeling,  determined 
that  no  earthly  power  should  lead  her  to  sub- 
mission. She  utterly  refused  to  see  her  mother, 
or  yield  again  to  her  control. 

In  two  instances  she  devised  measures  to 
destroy  her  own  life,  but  was  thwarted  in  the 
purpose. 

Artistic  work,  which    was  to   her  a  pleasant 


90  WOMAN'S  WORK 

pastime,  employed  her  leisure  hours,  and  it  was 
hoped  she  might  be  thus  diverted,  till  a  salutary 
change  should  come. 

Her  case  was  made  the  subject  of  special 
prayer  by  a  small  circle,  who  had  come  to  feel  a 
deep  interest  in  her  welfare,  and  to  one  of  this 
number  she  began  to  give  her  confidence,  and 
revealed  some  of  the  dark  temptations  that  the 
adversary  had  coiled  around  her  path.  It  was 
quite  manifest  that  she  was  resisting  the  tender 
strivings  of  the  Holy  Spirit  and  waging  a  mental 
conflict  against  her  own  salvation,  in  which  her 
strongest  intellectual  faculties  were  enlisted. 

THAT   EYE ! . 

About  this  period,  one  morning  she  entered 
the  door  of  her  trusted  friend,  and  stood  back 
against  the  wall,  with  clenched  hands,  pale  and 
agitated  countenance,  seemingly  unable  to  ad- 
vance or  retreat.  Her  first  audible  expression 
was,  "  Oh,  pray  for  me !  I  must  die  and  am  un- 
prepared !  Oh,  that  Eye !  that  Eye  !  "  Startled 
by  her  tone  and  manner,  the  inquiry  was  made, 
what  had  occurred  so  to  alarm  her.  She  only 
looked  upward,  again  exclaiming,  "Oh,  that 
Eye  ;  don't  you  see  it  ?  I  see  it  oh,  save  me ! 
save  me ! " 

After  being  supported  to  a  seat,  and  partially 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  9! 

quieted,  she  said,  that  while  alone  engaged  at  her 
painting,  suddenly  there  seemed  to  move  before 
her  something  shadowy,  and  looking  up  an  eye 
seemed  scanning  her  closely,  and  a  voice  said 
'low  and  clear,  "  Prepare  to  die,  prepare  to  die." 
Alarmed  intensely  she  opened  the  door  to  come 
to  the  room  below,  but  the  eye  followed  her  till 
strength  was  gone. 

Again  she  leaned  back  trembling  like  an  aspen 
leaf,  uttering  faintly  the  entreaty,  "  Pray  for  me, 
oh,  pray  for  me."  She  was  induced  to  lie  down, 
and  soon  appeared  to  sleep,  but  her  labored 
breathing  and  disturbed  countenance  indicated 
strong  mental  agitation.  A  half  hour  passed, 
and  this  continued  so  marked  that  it  was 
deemed  best  to  arouse  her.  But  the  effort  to  do 
so  was  fruitless. 

A   TRANCE. 

Appliances,  such  as  ammonia,  the  cold  dash, 
etc.,  had  no  perceptible  effect.  A  physician  was 
then  called,  and  giving  to  the  case  his  best  skill, 
was  alike  unsuccessful.  He  said  the  young 
woman  was  in  a  trance,  and  must  be  left  un- 
disturbed, and  would  probably  come  out  of  it  in 
a  few  hours. 

While  thus  unconscious,  her  mother  came  in, 
and  watched  over  her  with  maternal  tenderness. 


92  WOMAN  S    WORK 

After  a  period  of  eight  hours  she  opened  her 
eyes,  and  asked  faintly  for  the  writer,  desiring  all 
others  to  leave  the  room.  The  moment  we  were 
alone,  her  first  request  was  again,  "  Pray  for  me. 
I  have  seen  heaven  and  hell ;  I  must  choose  now 
for  eternity.  I  want  you  to  ask  that  I  may  be 
helped  to  make  the  full  surrender  of  myself  to 
Christ."  Tearfully  and  with  an  intensity  of 
earnestness  she  joined  in  each  petition  offered, 
confessing  her  great  sinfulness,  and  at  length 
seemed  to  venture  wholly  upon  the  Saviour, 
exclaiming,  "  Yes,  /  do,  I  do  love  Jesus — I  am 
entirely  His  ;  what  a  Saviour  I  have  found  ;  1 
love  every  body,  all  the  world.  Let  me  see  my 
mother  and  ask  her  forgiveness." 

RECONCILED. 

The  mother  was  called  and  they  wept  upon 
each  other's  neck,  with  confessions  and  joyful 
reconciliations. 

The  strain  there  had  been  upon  the  mental 
energies,  demanded  present  quiet,  and  although 
the  patient  did  not  leave  her  bed  for  several  days, 
yet  at  the  first  favorable  moment,  she  gave  a 
narration  of  what  seemed  to  her  too  real  ever  to 
be  effaced.  This  is  the  substance  of  her  story,  in 
her  own  words. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  93 

K.'S   STORY. 

She  said,  "  You  know  1  had  been  very  wicked, 
determined  to  be  an  infidel  and  reject  all  belief 
in   the   word  of   God.     I  could  not  bear  to   be 
under  Christian  influence  and  restraint. 
'  I  was  a  wayward  child, 

I  did  not  love  the  fold ; 
I  did  not  love  my  Shepherd's  voice, 
I  would  not  be  controlled.' 

"  Indulging  in  feelings  strongly  adverse  to  the 
kind  pursuasions  of  those  who  were  trying  to 
save  me,  I  seemed  suddenly  to  see  a  vision, 
that  made  me  weak  and  faint ;  through  some- 
thing shadowy,  an  eye  seemed  to  look  into  my 
inmost  being,  and  I  could  not  escape  its  search- 
ing gaze. 

"  After  losing  consciousness  of  outward 
things,  a  form  seemed  near  me,  who  said,  '  I  am 
commissioned  to  guide  you  where  you  may  see 
and  believe  ;•  First,  let  us  go  to  the  world  of  dark 
ness.'  Thus  saying  he  led  me  on  and  on  to  the 
entrance  of  the  abode  of  the  lost.  Here  we 
paused,  and  far  as  the  eye  could  reach,  were 
myriads  of  spiritual  beings,  apparently  writhing 
in  despair  and  anguish.  I  could  not  describe 
this  feariul  scene.  The  place  seemed  the  black- 
ness of  darkness,  and  yet  every  form  and  face 
was  distinctly  visible.  Far  in  the  centre  was  a 
spirit-form  taller  and  more  terrible  than  the  rest, 


94  WOMAN'S  WORK 

toward  whom  the  others  were  looking.  But 
what  struck  me  most,  was  that  here  there  was  no 
unbelief.  Here  they  all  believed  and  trembled. 
I  seemed  to  be  a  long  time  beholding  this  terrible 
picture,  and  then  to  ask  my  guide  to  take  me 
away. 

"  Slowly  our  steps  were  turned  toward  the 
bright  world  which,  as  we  came  near,  was 
more  glorious  than  a  thousand  suns.  Upward, 
onward,  nearer,  more  beautiful,  till  strains  of 
sweetest  music  from  the  heavenly  host,  warbled 
in  the  distance,  and  a  shadowy,  vail  seemed  only 
to  break  the  vision  of  the  ineffable  glory  that 
enveloped  the  redeemed.  Just  beneath  the  great 
White  Throne  we  paused,  and  Irom  behind  the 
vail  there  came  a  voice.  •  Choose  ye  this  day 
whom  ye  will  serve.  Now  is  the  accepted  time, 
behold  now  is  the  day  of  salvation.'  It  seemed 
to  be  the  voice  of  the  loving  Saviour  to  my  soul, 
and  that  I  must  choose  Him  now  as  my  Saviour, 
or  go  down  to  dwell  forever  with  the  lost.  The 
guilt  of  sin,  the  infinite  love  of  God — considera- 
tions of  unspeakable  magnitude — seemed  placed 
in  just  balances,  and  with  this  view,  real  beyond, 
expression,  I  woke.  O,  the  fulness  of  the  mercy 
of  Christ,  the  merit  of  His  blood.  The  love  and 
grace  that  saves  to  the  uttermost,  saves  me, 
'  even  me.'  " 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  95 

Such  was  the  story  of  this  youthful  skeptic : 
as  we  have  reason  to  know,  such  was  the  end  of 
her  skepticism.  The  change  produced  was 
marked  and  permanent.  The  rescue,  as  of  a 
brand  plucked  from  the  burning-. 

The  plot  for  her  ruin,  afterward  fully  de- 
veloped, was  utterly  foiled. 

An  experience  so  unusual,  is  related  with 
hesitation,  lest  it  should  be  discredited  or  tend  to 
mislead  other  minds.  How  much  may  have 
been  attributable  to  physical  causes  or  an 
abnormal  mental  state,  we  may  not  affirm. 

A   GREAT   CHANGE. 

We  only  know  that  in  her  case,  a  great  and 
desirable  change  was  wrought,  and  that  the  word 
of  God  was  found  to  her  a  solace,  where  infidelity 
would  have  been  her  ruin.  *  *  *  *  Years 
had  passed,  the  subject  of  this  sketch,  then  a 
resident  of  another  city,  called  to  express  anew, 
her  thanks  lor  the  Christian  care  extended  to  her 
in  the  long  ago,  in  that  season  of  peril.  With  a 
voice  full  ot  emotion,  she  said,  "Had  I  five 
hundred  dollars  to  give  your  Institution  in 
token  of  my  gratitude,  it  would  give  me  greater 
pleasure  to  come  here  to-day.'* 

Suffice  to  say,  as  a  Christian  wife  and  mother, 
she  had  fulfilled  usefully,  thus  far,  her  mission  of 


g6  WOMAN'S  WORK 

life,  and  never,  as  she  said,  had  she  ceased  to 
lean  confidingly  upon  the  word  of  God,  and  its 
precious  promises.  She  had  known  much  of  the 
discipline  of  sorrow,  but  had  never  been  tempted 
to  give  place  to  her  early  skepticism.  Eternal 
things  had  seemed  realities  near  at  hand,  of 
interest  to  each  and  all  beyond  the  power  of 
language  to  express. 


,"  Whoso  recetveth  one  such  litlle  child  receiueth  me."  ^  * 

H 


CHAPTER  VII. 

THE   HALF  ORPHANS. 

ELOQUENT  the  children's  faces, 

Poverty's  lean  look  that  saith, 
Save  us !  save  from  our  undoing, 
Save  from  ignorance  and  ruin. 

Life  is  but  a  lingering  death, 
We  shall  be  what  you  shall  make  us ; 

Make  us  wise  and  make  us  good ; 
Make  us  strong  for  time  of  trial, 
Teach  us  temperance,  self-denial, 

Patience,  kindness,  fortitude. 

MARY   HOWITT. 

A  LADY  manager  gives  us  the  following  sketch 
from  her  note-book. 

"  Will  you  tell  me  what  to  do  in  behalf  of  a 
suffering  family?"  said  a  tract  visitor,  on  her 
walks  of  usefulness.  Here  is  the  address,  giving 
us  a  card  with  street  and  No.  "  I  wish  you 
would  go  and  see  them,  she  continued,  for  some- 
thing must  be  done  at  once,  and  I  am  sure  you 

5 


98  WOMAN'S  WORK 

will  know  best  how  to  do  it."  A  half  hour  later 
we  were  in  the  drunkard's  home,  conferring  with 
the  lost  mother  about  the  future  of  her  children. 

There  were  two  little  sisters  between  three 
and  seven,  a  bright,  pale-faced  brother  a  year  or 
two  older,  with  a  dear  baby-sister  of  six  months, 
all  fine-looking,  beautiful  children. 

In  reply  to  the  question,  "  What  can  be  done 
to  help  you?"  the  mother  responded,  "The 
father  is  dead :  he  was  long  sick  and  we  buried 
him  last  week,  in  Greenwood.  The  rent  is  due, 
and  the  landlord  won't  let  us  stay  here.  I  have 
no  money.  To-morrow  we  are  warned  out. 
There  is  no  where  for  us  to  go,  but  into  the 
street,  or  else  to  the  alms-house,  and  I  can't  do 
that. 

"  We  have  been  well  off,  lived  in  a  three-story 
house,  well  furnished,  now  we  have  not  a  cent, 
and  the  children  cry  for  bread." 

"  Don't  you  cry,  mamma,"  lisped  little  Susie, 
whose  large  blue  eyes  were  full  of  affection. 

"  I  will  tell  you  what  you  can  do,"  said  the 
visitor,  "  Banish  strong  drink  ;  do  not  let  it  come 
nigh  your  lips.  Make  yourself  neat  and  respec- 
table, go  to  work  and  earn  food  for  your 
children,  and  then  keep  them  with  you." 

"  But  it  is  impossible ;  I  could  not  live  without 
the  drink." 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  99 

Reasoning  was  futile.  At  length  she  said, 
I  will  give  you  these  children,  all  but  the  baby. 
Will  you  take  them  ?  " 

Their  pretty  faces  were  bathed  with  tears,  as 
they  expressed  the  wish  to  go  with  the  lady  and 
bade  the  mother,  a  sad  good-by. 

A   RUINED   HOME. 

It  was  a  final  parting,  she  never  saw  them 
more.  They  walked  silently,  hand  in  hand  to 
our  house,  and  when  neatly  dressed,  with  clean 
faces  and  hair  brushed  aside  from  their  fine  fore- 
heads, sitting  together  upon  the  sofa,  they  sang 
in  perfect  accord,  "  There'll  be  no.  more  sorrow 
there" — they  looked  unusually  attractive.  They 
all  had  marked  talents,  were  uncommonly  intel- 
ligent, affectionate  and  lovely  children. 

Said  the  eldest,  "  When  my  papa  was  alive, 
he  was  good  to  us,  he  didn't  get  tight,  and 
mamma  didn't  get  in  prison  then.  What  will  our 
poor  baby  do?  Won't  you  get  her  too?" 
When  the  little  ones  were  quietly  sleeping,  tak- 
ing a  friend  for  company,  we  went  again  to  the 
rooms  from  which  we  had  led  our  three  pro- 
teges. 

The  halls  were  dark  and  silent,  but  having 
matches  and  a  candle  at  hand,  we  soon  stood  by 
the  couch  of  the  inebriate  mother.  Brandy  was 


TOO  WOMAN  S    WORK 

within  her  reach,  from  which  she  had  drank  to 
stupefaction.  The  beautiful  infant,  apparently 
dosed  and  drugged  till  unconscious,  lay  beside 
her,  and  present  efforts  failed  to  disturb  their 
deep  slumbers.  At  our  next  visit,  mother  and 
child  had  been  picked  from  the  gutter  into 
which  they  had  fallen,  and  taken  to  the  alms- 
house,  and  our  further  responsibility,  rested  only 
with  the  three  rescued  children. 

These  were  kept  in  our  family,  where  they 
found  protection,  for  some  time,  until  the  little 
sisters  were  both  placed  in  good  homes  by 
adoption.  The  brother,  a  noble  boy  of  eight 
years,  had  received  a  serious  injury  by  a  blow 
from  his  inebriate  parent,  resulting  at  length  in  a 
severe  form  of  hip-disease. 

He  was  therefore  taken  to  the  City  Hospital 
for  treatment,  placed  in  care  of  a  faithful  nurse, 
visited  statedly  and  supplied  with  delicacies 
needful  for  the  sick,  till  removed  by  the  good 
Shepherd,  to  that  better  home 

"Where  it  is  one  bright  summer  always, 
And  storms  do  not  come." 

The  separation  of  this  family  was  painful. 
There  was  in  their  case  a  native  delicacy  and  re- 
finement, and  the  most  tender,  filial,  fraternal  and 
sisterly  regard. 


AMONG     THE     LOWLY.  1J1 

A   MOTHER    MAY    FORGET. 

"  Strong  drink,"  to  which  the  mother  had 
fallen  a  victim  during-  the  long  sickness  of  the 
father,  had  wrought  the  ruin;  blighted  woman- 
hood, sundered  maternal  ties,  given  an  affirma- 
tive to  the  question,  "  Can  a  mother  forget  her 
child?" 

Having  the  sisters  in  charge  for  some  time 
after  the  brother  was  put  in  the  hospital,  we  find 
in  our  pen-sketches  of  "  motherly  talks,"  with  the 
eldest,  a  fe\v  paragraphs  that  may  be  of  interest. 
"  In  referring  to  her  early  sorrows,  poor  Kitty- 
said  tremulously — we  give  here  her  own  simple 
words — 

"  I  loved  my  father  very  much,  and  when  he 
was  put  down  in  the  big  hole  I  cried  so,  and  I 
thought  I  would  like  to  jump  down  on  the  coffin 
and  be  buried  with  him." 

"  Before  he  died,  my  mother  was  temperance, 
and  he  used  to  bring  her  home  plenty  of  money, 
and  we  were  rich  then.  Now  I  have  got  no 
father,  and  my  mother  gets  toddy,  and  the  things 
was  gone  in  pawn,  and  sometimes  we  got  noth- 
ing to  eat  at  all,  at  all." 

Wishing  to  learn  what  the  child  could  com- 
muniate  further  of  the  family  history,  we  en- 
couraged her  confidence,  and  by  sundry  ques- 
tions drew  from  her  the  following  items.  She 


102  WOMAN  S    WORK 

said,  "  My  mother  has  drank  ever  since  my  father 
died,  and  before  too.  Mrs.  A.,  where  I  spose 
mamma's  gone,  is  a  very  wicked  woman,  she  gets 
toddy  every  day,  dances  and  says  bad  words,  and 
has  bad  people  come  to  see  her,  and  she  first 
made  my  mother  drink.  Oh,  she  is  so  wicked. 
My  mamma  used  to  say  she  ought  to  be  sent  to 
prison  all  her  life,  why  she  would  as  soon  kill  us 
as  not,  when  she  was  toddy ! 

"  After  my  mother  got  to  drink  so  much,  she 
would  send  me  to  get  brandy  on  trust,  and  when 
I  could  n't  get  a  bit,  she  would  beat  me  and  my 
brother  too,  and  sometimes  when  we  got  it  for 
her,  she  would  drink,  and  she  could  n't  walk 
straight  at  all,  and  then  she  would  almost  kill  us 
if  we  spoke  to  her.  Once  she  struck  me  on  my 
head  with  a  broom  and  hurt  me  so,  I  thought  I 
should  have  died,  and  I  cried  so,  I  wished  I  was 
dead  ;  and  I  was  thinking  every  day  if  some  good 
lady  would  come  and  take  us  away,  I  should  be 
so  glad,  and  when  you  came,  I  said  to  myself,  '  I 
would  like  to  go  with  you,'  because  I  thought 
you  belonged  to  the  Society  and  kept  the  pledge." 

CHILDISH     ELOQUENCE. 

This  was  all  repeated  with  a  frequent  tremor 
of  the  voice,  tearful  eyes,  and  an  earnest  pathos 
full  of  childish  eloquence. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  103 

"  You  know,"  she  continued,  "  that  some 
children  have  to  go  out  and  beg  cold  victuals — 
well — don't  you  believe,  my  poor  little  brother 
had  to  take  a  basket,  and  go  out,  and  beg !  and 
then,  when  he  came  home,  he  would  open  his 
basket,  and  we  had  something  to  eat,  and  was  n't 
it  good,  when  we  was  so  hungry!  Sometimes 
I'd  get  afraid  when  it  was  dark  and  cold,  and  my 
mother  was  toddy,  and  breathed  hard,  and  did  n't 
know  anything  at  all,  and  then  I'd  go  and  fasten 
the  door,  and  creep  in  the  bed,  and  lie  still.  We 
had  no  sheets — it  was  n't  clean  like  yours  is. 


IN    PRISON. 

"  When  the  officers  came  and  took  my  mother 
to  the  prison,  we  cried  so,  and  then  me  and  my 
little  brother  went  to  see  her  every  day,  and  took 
her  something  to  eat.  Was  n't  it  very  wicked, 
for  her  to  do  so  bad  ?"  When  asked  if  she  loved 
this  wicked  mother,  she  replied.  "  Why,  one  day 
she  was  n't  toddy  at  all,  and  she  put  on  a  clean 
dress,  and  she  looked  very  good,  and  then  she 
took  me  up  in  her  lap,  and  then  she  laughed  at 
me,  and  said  she  loved  me ;  and  she  did  love  me 
then,  and  I  loved  her  very  much  and  I  loved  her 
always  when  she  was  n't  toddy." 


104  WOMAN'S   WORK 

AN  EAGER  QUESTIONER. 

"  Do  you  think  that  my  father  is  in  heaven  ?'' 

I  replied,  "  It  he  was  good  and  had  a  new 
heart,  he  is  there,  but  not  if  he  was  not  a  Chris- 
tian." 

"  But,"  said  she,  "  when  we  sing  our  little 
hymn,  '  Our  Father  in  Heaven,'  don't  it  mean 
that  my  father  is  there?" 

"  No,"  I  said,  "  that  means  your  Heavenly 
Father,  God,  who  made  you,  and  has  taken  care 
of  you,  when  you've  been  in  trouble  and 
always." 

"  Does  God  see  us  and  hear  us  all  the  time  ?  " 

"Yes?" 

"  Does  he  hear  what  you  are  saying  now  ?  " 

"Yes." 

"  Does  he  think  you're  good  ?  " 

"  I  don't  know." 

"  Don't  He  think  you  good  to  take  such 
poor  little  children  and  take  care  of  us  ?  " 

"  If  I  do  it  to  please  Him ;  but  He  has  done  a 
great  deal  more  lor  me.  He  has  given  me  my 
home,  and  friends,  and  all  I  have,  else  I  could 
not  do  anything  for  you." 

"  Is  n't  He  a  good  God." 

"  Yes,  He  is  very  good  and  every  body  ought 
to  love  Him." 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  1 05 

"  Will  he  take  you  to  heaven,  because  you 
take  care  of  us?  " 

"  No,  not  for  that,  or  anything,  only  because 
Jesus  Christ  has  died  to  save  sinners,  and  He 
will  take  those  #vho  love  Him  to  heaven." 

"  Well,  I  mean  to  love  Him  as  long  as  I  live 
and  forever  and  ever." 

Being  called  away,  here  the  conversation 
ended,  and  I  record  it,  before  retiring,  for  future 
relerence. 

THEN    AND   NOW. 

Twelve  years  had  passed,  and  this  little  girl 
of  seven  stood  before  us — gro,wn  to  womanhood, 
well-trained,  intelligent,  respected  and  beloved  by 
friends  she  had  made  by  early  well-doing.  In 
this  long  interval,  we  had  not  met  her,  but  a  stat- 
ed correspondence  with  her  kind  guardians  in  the 
country,  had  kept  us  acquainted  with  her  record. 
Seeing  us  again,  revived  sad  memories  of  the 
long  ago,  and  she  said,  with  deep  emotion,  "  Oh ! 
if  1  could  only  blot  the  memory  of  that  fearful 
expression  from  the  face  of  my  poor  lost  mother, 
and  those  scenes  in  the  dark  prison  not  fit  for  a 
child  to  know !" 

"  Does  she  yet  live  ?  " 

"  Oh,  no,"  we  said,  "  her  course  was  short, 
and  you  may  well  be  thankful  that  you  and  Susy 

5* 


io6  WOMAN'S  WORK 

and  William  Henry,  came  to  the  care  of  the 
Society,  and  that  your  Heavenly  Father,  while 
He  took  them  early  to  His  fold  above,  has 
guarded  you  from  evil. 

"  Yes,  I  am  ;  more  so  than  wo*ds  can  tell." 

A   LESSON   FOR   THE   INNOCENT. 
"  Surely  in  vain  the  net  is  spread  in  the  sight  of  any  bird'' 

" '  O,  for  a  pencil  dipt  in  living  light,' 
To  paint  the  guilt  depicted  in  her  soul — 
The  sorceress-demon,  who  for  sordid  -gain, 
Would  seek  her  victims  from  an  orphan  band, 
Deceive,  betray,  and  lure  them  far  from  friends, 
Heedless  of  tears,  crushed  hopes  and  tortured  hearts, 
Make  merchandise  of  VIRTUE,  health,  and  life ! " 

I  have  seen  two  orphans  to-day,  both  young 
ladies  in  their  teens,  (and,  rendered  attractive 
by  the  gifts  of  Nature,  a  pleasing  address,  and 
good  education,)  for  whose  ruin  a  plot  has  been 
laid  as  deep  as  it  was  deadly  in  its  purpose.  It 
is  also  said,  that  there  are  several  others, 
misled  by  a  similar  artifice,  and  marked  as 
lambs  for  the  slaughter.  With  the  hope  that 
some  such  may  be  warned  and  saved,  and  the 
unwary  put  upon  their  guard,  the  following  facts 
are  narrated  : 

One  of  the  young  ladies  referred  to  above, 
has  been  for  years  connected  with  a  Seminary  of 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  IO/ 

the  first  class  in  this  city.  Having  poor  health 
and  supposing  that  a  warmer  climate  might  be 
serviceable,  she  sought  an  opportunity  to  journey 
South,  under  the  protection  of  some  one  who 
might  be  going^thence  to  spend  the  winter.  She 
was  advised  by  a  friend  to  call  on  Mrs.  -  — ,  a 
resident  of  the  South,  who  is  spending  a  few 
months  in  the  city,  and,  as  she  was  informed,  had 
lost  a  daughter,  and  was  desirous  of  finding  a 
young  lady  who  would  return  with  her,  and  re- 
side in  her  family  as  a  companion.  The  friend 

• 

also  informed  her  that  this  Southerner  was  but  a 
casual  acquaintance ;  she  had  only  met  her  at  a 
place  of  business,  and  incidently  learned  the 
above.  The  teacher  called,  and  being  pleased 
with  the  appearance  of  the  stranger,  observing 
that  she  had  moved  in  good  society — was  intelli- 
gent and  lady-like — she  conversed  with  her 
freely,  mentioning  her  desire  to  go  South,  the 
object  in  view,  &c.  The  Southerner  expressed 
herself  much  gratified  to  meet  with  one  of  her 
education  seeking  a  Southern  residence,  and 
spoke  of  an  accomplished  daughter  she  had  lost, 
about  her  age,  and  whose  society  she  missed  so 
much,  that  she  had  made  a  special  effort  to  find  a 
young  lady  whom  she  could  take  into  her  family 
and  make  a  companion — inquired  if  she  was 
acquainted  with  music,  &c.,  took  her  address, 


io8  WOMAN'S  WORK 

and  desired  her  to  call  again  Subsequent  to 
this,  several  interviews  occurred,  and  prelimina- 
ries were  finally  settled.  Several  references 
were  given — all  strangers — but  incidentally  the 
name  of  a  distinguished  professor  was  mentioned 

when  Mrs. replied  inadvertently,  "  O,  I  am 

well  acquainted  with  him — he  is  a  cousin  of 
mine ! "  This  professor  held  office  in  the 
Seminary  with  which  the  young  lady  was  con- 
nected. She  took  an  early  opportunity  to  call 
on  him  and  state  her  intentions,  the  propositions 
made  to  her,  &c.,  not  doubting  that  all  was  right. 

THE    VEIL   WITHDRAWN. 

As  she  repeated  the  name  of ,  he  uttered 

an  exclamation  of  horror,  saying,  "  And  is  this 
the  person  with  whom  you  think  of  going ! 
Sooner  would  I  see  you  in  your  coffin.  She  is 
known  to  be  among  the  vilest  of  the  vile,  and  her 
sole  business  is  to  inveigle  the  young  and  lure 
them  off  for  purposes  of  gain.  And  as  to  her 
daughter  being  dead,  she  is  not  so  dead  but  that 
she  walks  ;  she  had  better  be  dead  than  as  she  is, 
a  thousand  fold !" 

The  reader  can  judge  with  what  agitation 
such  intelligence  must  have  been  received,  and 
the  gratitude  felt  for  this  timely  deliverance. 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  lOQ 

The  view  of  the  precipice  escaped,  the  depth  of 
human  depravity  exhibited,  and  the  exposure  of 
the  young  and  unprotected  to  the  subtle  wiles  of 
the  wicked,  produced  in  the  intended  victim  a 
state  of  mind  not  very  favorable  to  health. 

To-day,  after  learning  the  above  particulars,  I 
had  an  interview  with  this  young  woman,  who 
fully  corroborated  the  statement  before  given, 
and  assented  to  the  suggestion  that  the  facts 
should  be  made  known  for  the  safety  of  others. 

Learning  that  Mrs. had  not  been  apprised 

of  the  removal  of  the  mask,  so  successfully  worn, 
and  wishing  to  give  an  accurate  description  of 
her  person,  I  inquired  of  my  young  friend 
whether  she  would  accompany  me  to  her  resi- 
dence, and  suffer  me  to  make  some  inquiries. 
After  yielding  for  a  moment  to  a  spontaneous 
rush  of  emotion,  she  assented,  and  taking  a  seat 
in  an  omnibus,  we  were  soon  at  the  door  of  this 
fell  deceiver.  We  found  the  block  where  she 
resided  in  a  respectable  and  pleasant  location. 
After  ringing  the  bell,  we  had  waited  but  a 
moment  when  she  met  us  in  the  hall — was 
extremely  courteous — expressed  much  pleasure 
at  seeing  the  young  lady — inquired  with  appar- 
ent anxiety  respecting  her  health,  preparation  for 
her  journey,  &c.  Seizing  upon  the  first  favora- 
ble moment,  I  commenced  a  conversation,  which 


I  10  WOMAN  S    WORK 

I    will   narrate   verbatim    as   nearly   as   memory 
serves — leaving  a  blank  in  place  of  names. 

AN   INTERVIEW. 

"  Mrs. ,  I  have  called  as  a  friend  of  Miss 

— .  She  informed  me  of  her  proposed  South- 
ern tour,  and  as  she  is  an  unprotected  orphan,  I 
wish  to  inquire  if  you  suppose  she  will  be  quite 
safe  in  taking  this  journey  ?  " 

"  Most  certainly.  If  she  goes  under  my  pro- 
tection, her  friends  may  feel  perfectly  at  ease 
about  her." 

"  May  I  inquire  on  what  terms  she  is  to  go 
with  you  ?  " 

"  Why,  she  is  to  reside  with  me  for  the  win- 
ter as  a  companion,  and  as  my  own  daughter. 
Her  board  during  her  stay  will  be  no  expense  to 
her,  and  I  think  a  Southern  climate  will  greatly 
improve  her  health — and  beside  (with  an  affected 
smile,)  she  will  be  likely  to  find  a  good  husband 
there  before  Spring." 

"  Will  you  be  accompanied  by  any  gentle- 
men ?" 

"  Capt.  P.,  in  whose  vessel  we  are  to  sail,  is  a 
particular  friend  of  mine.  He  is  a  very  skillful 
captain,  and  we  shall  be  quite  safe  in  his  care ; 
;aid  beside,  my  son  is  to  go  on  with  us.  He 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  Ill 

always  accompanies  me  back  and  forth.  Would 
you  like  to  see  his  daguerreotype? — Oh,  yes, 
Miss  —  —  must  see  it."  [Suiting  the  action  to  the 
word,  she  went  to  another  room  for  the  likeness, 
and  soon  returned  with  two  in  her  hand.  One 
she  said  was  a  hundred  dollar  miniature  of  her 
first  husband,  that  she  wished  us  also  to  see. 
While  speaking  of  the  likenesses,  little  passed 
save  that  she  contrived  to  introduce  familiarly 
the  names  of  several  families  of  note  in  the  city, 
manifestly  aiming  to  leave  the  impression  that 
shewas  on  terms  of  intimacy  with  these  families. 
Returning  to  the  point,  I  resumed] — 

"  Do  you  expect,  Mrs.  -  — ,  that  any  other 
females  will  accompany  you  to  New  Orleans  ?" 

"  Why,  there  is  a  young  lady  next  door  who 
has  thought  of  going,  who  would  be  a  very  suit- 
able companion  for  -  — .  I  wish  very  much  to 
have  her  go,  and  think  she  will,  if  her  married 
sister  with  whom  she  resides,  does  not  interpose 
too  many  objections." 

"  Will  you  give  us  the  names  of  some  persons 
with  whom  you  are  acquainted,  as  references  ?  " 

"  Most  certainly.  There  is  Lawyer  E.,  and 
Dr.  P.,  of  C—  Street,  has  been  my  physician 

these  many  years ;  and  then  Miss knows  a 

relation  of  mine,  Prof.  -  — ,  a  gentleman  of  high 


112  WOMAN  S    WORK 

standing,  and  (scanning  the  countenance  of  the 
young  lady)  she  is  quite  satisfied,  I  am  sure." 

The  landlord  coming  in,  we  rose  to  leave. 
Mrs.  —  -  followed  us  into  the  hall,  when  turning 
and  looking  her  full  in  the  eye,  I  said, 

"  I  wish  to  ask  you  one  more  question — Do 
you  think  you  are  a  Christian  ?  " 

"  Why  as  to  that,  1  can't  exactly  say.  I  have 
a  religion  of  my  own,  and  there's  one  thing  about 
it,  I'm  no  hypocrite,  as  full  half  the  people  are  who 
make  a  fair  profession.  I  respect  religion  as  much 
as  any  one,  and  think  it  a  good  thing  in  its  place." 

"  But,  Mrs.  -  — ,  my  young  friend  here  has 
chosen  the  Saviour  for  her  portion,  is  a  member 
of  His  Church,  and  her  friends  would  be  quite 
unwilling  that  in  going  South,  she  should  be 
placed  under  any  influences  calculated  to  lead 
her  heart  away  from  God  and  heaven." 

"  Oh,  that's  very  well,  to  be  sure,  but  you 
need  have  no  fear  that  she  will  not  be  under 
good  influences.  She  will  have  good  society ; 
and  rest  assured  I  shall  lay  no  obstacles  in  her 
way.  I  have  thought  much  of  serious  things  of 
late,  and  especially  since  my  daughter's  death — " 

"  I  hope  you  will  think  more  of  them,  and  see 
to  it  that  you  prepare  to  meet  your  God." 

"  I  trust  I  shall.  I  know  it  is  quite  important. 
Good  morning." 


AMOX(;   THE    LOWLY.  1  13 

This  last  remark  was  uttered  at  the  door ;  and 
as  it  closed  upon  us,  it  was  truly  a  relief  to 
escape  the  atmosphere  of  a  house  thus  tenanted 
and  I  could  scarce  avoid  drawing  long  breaths 
'for  a  moment,  inwardly  thanking  the  Lord  that 
the  prey  was  taken  from  the  snare  of  the  spoiler. 

ANOTHER   FOREWARNED. 

We  entered  the  next  house  and  inquired  for 
the  young  lady  who  was  expecting  to  go  South- 
were  shown  tc  the  parlor,  and  soon  her  name 
was  announced,  and  she  was  at  our  side.  After 
inquiring  if  it  was  her  purpose  to  go  to  New 
Orleans,  with  her  next  neighbor — learning  that 
strong  inducements  had  been  presented,  and  that 
she  was  still  balancing  the  question,  also  that  she 
too  was  an  orphan,  but  seventeen  years  of  age, 
and  though  very  prepossessing  and  intelligent, 
was  quite  ignorant  of  the  world,  we  acquainted 
her  with  the  facts  in  our  possession.  The  infor- 
mation was  startling  both  to  herself,  sister  and 
family,  and  their  heartfelt  thanks  were  tendered 
for  the  intelligence.  They  were  unacquainted 
with  city  life  and  habits,  having  removed  here 
from  the  country  but  recently,  and  supposing 
their  courteous  neighbor  to  be  all  that  she 
assumed,  they  had  permitted  her  visits,  suffered 
two  young  daughters  to  comply  with  her  request 


1 14  WOMAN'S  WORK 

to  return  her  calls,  and  what  might  have  been  the 
result  had  no  development  occurred  is  uncertain. 
The  sister  and  mother  thought  this  would  be  a 
lesson  for  the  future. 

MORE    LIGHT. 

We  called  next  at  the  residence  of  two  of  the 
references  given  by  Mrs.  -  — .  The  physician 
only  was  found  at  home.  That  the  value  of  his 
testimony  may  be  inferred,  I  will  give  the  con- 
versation as  it  occurred. 

"  Doctor  —  — ,  your  name  has  been  given  us 

as  a  reference  this  morning,  by  Mrs. ,  who 

says  you  have  been  her  physician  for  several 
years.  Will  you  have  the  kindness  to  give  us 
your  opinion  of  her  moral  character  ?  " 

"  I  have  nothing  to  say  respecting  her  moral 
character.  I  attended  her  as  a  physician  for 
some  twenty  years,  and  she  has  paid  my  bills 
promptly.  This  is  all  I  have  to  say  of  her — 

"  But,  Doctor  -  — ,  will  you  not  inform  us 
what  character  she  sustains  in  society  ?  " 

"  I  know  nothing  of  her  character,  or  of  any- 
body's character  in  New  York  ;  neither  do  you 
nor  any  one  else.  There's  no  knowing  people's 
real  characters :  besides  it  is  not  the  business  of 
the  profession  to  meddle  with  private  matters." 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  115 

"  We  understand,  sir,  the  rules  of  etiquette  in 
this  respect;  but  this  is  not  an  ordinary  case — 
and  will  you  not  permit  us  to  ask,  If  you 
had  a  daughter  desiring  a  safe  traveling  compan- 
ion, would  you  suffer  her  to  journey  in  the  care 
of  Mrs. ?  " 

"  No.  I  would  not  suffer  her  to  journey  in 
your  care,  or  anybody's  care  but  my  own." 

"  But  suppose  she  were  an  orphan  and  an 
invalid,  obliged  to  travel  for  her  health,  would 
you  think  it  safe  for  her  to  place  herself  under 
the  protection  of  Mrs.  -  —  ?" 

"  I  would  not  advise  her  to  place  herself 
under  anybody's  protection,  or  to  trust  herself 
with  any  one." 

"  Then  all  that  you  can  say  is,  that  you  have 
attended  this  woman  professionally  and  she  has 
always  paid  your  bills  ?  " 

"  Yes.     That  is  all." 

We  bade  him  good  morning,  and  need  not 
add  here  that  our  opinion  of  this  woman,  or  her 
associates,  was  not  improved  by  the  interview. 
We  had  information  from  other  sources,  quite 
sufficient  to  corroborate  the  testimony  first 
given  by  Prof.  -  — .  We  have  also  been  told 
that  she  is  employed  by  a  club,  possessing  more 
QT  less  capital ;  and  further,  that  the  malice  of 
desperadoes  might  probably  be  wreaked  on 


1 1 6  WOMAN'S  WORK 

those   who   should  presume  to  expose  and  thus 
prevent  these  enormities. 

I  have  been  somewhat  minute  in  detailing  this 
case  that  the  innocent  and  unsuspecting  may  see 
in  the  light  of  it  what  dangers  may,  even  now, 
beset  their  path ;  also,  that  any  who  may  have 
been  invited  to  leave  the  city,  with  such  profes- 
sions as  are  named  above,  may  be  led  to  be 
especially  upon  their  guard.  This  woman  is  but 
one  of  many  who  infest  our  cities.  *  *  * 

A   BRIEF   SKETCH. 

[The  case  of  a  beautiful  child  of  some  nine 
years  of  age,  suggested  the  following  lines. 

The  family  to  which  she  belonged  were  from 
a  once  pleasant  New  England  home,  broken  up 
by  the  infidelity  of  the  unnatural  mother.  She 
had  brought  this  child  to  the  city,  where  finding 
herself  abandoned  by  him  in  whom  she  had 
confided,  and  destitute  of  means,  she  had  sent 
the  poor  child  to  beg  from  door  to  door  for  her 
support.  The  little  one  was  detained  with  a 
stranger  friend,  at  her  own  request,  but  the 
case  was  tried  in  court,  the  law  was  powerless  to 
hold  her,  and  she  was  returned  to  her  cruel 
parent.] 


A.MOM;  TIII-:  I.O\YLY.  117 

Fain  would  \vj  save  thee,  little  stranger  child. 

From  pitfalls  spread  for  thine  unconscious  steps, 

From  pangs  more  hitter  than  a  serpent's   fang. 

As  on  a  map  we  see  those  hidden  snares, 

That  cluster  thickly  in  thine  untrod  path, 

Fain  would  we  shield  thee  from  the  thorny  maze. 

Thy  mother !     Lost  to  virtue !     Lost  to  God ! 

That  God  before  whose  altar  she  had  bowed, 

And  vowed  allegiance  to  his  sacred  laws. 

Those  laws  dishonored — peace,  hope,  honor*wrecked — 

And  thou  must  share  the  grief,  the  woe,  the  shame ! 

Nine  summers  only  hast  thou   numbered  yet, 

And  on  thy  bright,  engaging,  speaking  face, 

The  Spoiler's  seal  has  not  been  rudely  set. 

O,  be  its  impress  ever  banished  thence ! 

But  late  thou  wast  in  thine  own  rural  home, 

Happy,  with  brothers,  sisters,  parents,  friends, 

Thine  infant  heart  as  free  from  care  or  strife, 

As  the  young  lambs  that  gambol'd  at  thy  side — 

Nor  didst  thou  dream  that  home  so   soon  would  change, 

To  one  'mid  city  courts  and  gloomy  haunts, 

Where  innocence  and  purity  come  not — 

Where    Want  must  drive  thee  forth  from  door  to  door, 

A  beggar-child,  with  heart  "just    tit  to  break." 

Compelled  to  call  one  "  Father,"  whose  true  name 

Is  written  in  the  books  before  the  Throne, 

"  Seducer — Ingrate—  Traitor — Infidel .'  " — 

Yea,  worse — "  for  his  own  house  he  careth   not ;" 

Wife  worse  than  widowed  lives,  and  children  weep 

Because  their  sire  forsook  and  cast  them  off. 

We  hoped  to  change  thy  destiny,  dear  child, 

To  place  thee  where  the  daily  sacrifice 

Ascends  as  incense  to  the  King  of  kings — 

Where  guardian  care  would  lure  thy  youthful  feet 

From  all  the  ways  of  folly,  sin,  and  death ; 

Where  right  examples  would  illustrate  truth, 

"  And  point  to  brighter  worlds,  and  lead  the  way." 

This  cherished  hope  was  vain,  and  thou  art  gone 


ii8  WOMAN'S  WORK. 

To  one  unworthy  of  a  Mother's   name — 
Perchance  to  the  same  heritage  of  shame. 
Guilt's  track  is  downward — ever  down,  clown,  down, 
Tp  depths  the  human  mind  can  scarce  conceive. 
And  shall  this  doom  be  thine  ?     May  God  forbid—- 
Oh, may  His  mercy  save  thee  innocent, 
Open  some  door  through  which  thou  may'st  escape 
To  a  safe  fold,  beyond  the  Fowler's  snare. 
February  %th,  1847. 


CHAPTER  VIII. 

"True  Charity,  a  plant  divinely  nursed, 

Fed  by  the  love  from  which  it  rose  at  first, 

Thrives  against  hope,  and  in  the  rudest  scene, 

Storms  but  enliven  its  unfading  green. 

Exuberant  in  the  shadow  it  supplies, 

Its  fruit  on  earth,  its  growth  above  the  skies." 

SECOND   DECADE. 

To  return  to  our  narrative,  the  Christian 
workers  in  pursuing  their  system  of  visitation 
wherever  the  young,  the  orphaned  and  homeless 
find  but  temporary  shelter,  and  feel  the  want  of 
maternal  love  and  care,  lound  the  appeals  to 
their  sympathies  strong  and  constant. 

Here  they  saw  the  first  steps  on  the  round  of 
the  ladder  leading  down  to  the  moral  abyss, 
whence  few  return.  They  saw  the  victims  of 
want  and  neglect,  and  witnessed  much  of  the 


120  WOMAN  S    WORK 

morbid  feeling  among  young  women  which  in- 
duced  recklessness.  The  attractive  child-faces  of 
many  on  the  verge  of  womanhood,  marked  by 
the  spoiler,  and  watched  till  his  net  could  be 
coiled  unseen,  and  prove  a  fatal  snare  to  unwary 
feet. 

For  the  few  they  could  extend  an  arm  to  save. 
For  the  few  make  their  own  homes  a  temporary 
shelter  for  the  homeless  child  or  youth,  till 
transferred  to  permanent  protection  in  the 
country.  And  for  several  years  this  became 
a  steady  work,  enlisting  the  best  energies  of 
sundry  members  of  the  Board. 

FIRST   IDEA   OF  A   HOME   FOR  THE   FRIENDLESS. 

To  this  labor,  with  its  promptings  and  results, 
may  be  traced  the  inception  of  the  first  idea  of 
the  establishment  of  a  Home  for  the  Friendless, 
where  the  child  of  want  and  sorrow,  and  the 
youthful  daughter  of  stern  poverty,  within  the 
age  and  circumstances  of  temptation,  might  find 
shelter,  friends  and  care. 

This  idea  once  conceived,  with  its  possibilities 
of  realization,  came  like  a  ray  of  light  over  a  dark 
sky,  and  made  a  week  of  anxious  days  and  rest- 
less nights  seem  long  in  passing.  At  the  end  of 
this  week,  came  the  stated  meeting  of  the  Execu- 
tive Committee,  where  the  question  might  take 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  121 

shape,  and  command  action,  or  be  laid  aside  as 
impracticable.  At  this  meeting  the  subject  was 
made  the  prominent  topic,  and  the  considerations 
named  to  inspire  confidence,  relative  to  the  suc- 
cess of  such  an  enterprise,  were  these — 

First.  The  Board  have  a  medium  of  corre- 
spondence that  gives  them  access  to  many 
thousand  families  in  different  sections  of  the 
country — and  through  this  medium  homes  may  be 
found  for  large  numbers,  both  of  adults  and 
children. 

Second.  Through  their  friends  abroad  much 
aid  may  be  expected,  by  way  of  provisions, 
clothing,  &c. 

Tliird.  Humanity  presents  the  same  argu- 
ments why  such  an  enterprise  should  be  under- 
taken and  continued  as  it  has  in  behalf  of  the 
erection  of  Sailors'  Homes,  Prisoners'  Homes,  or 
any  other  much-needed  charity. 

PRELIMINARY   MEASURES. 

After  full  and  long  discussion  a  conditional 
affirmative  was  reached,  and  a  committee  of  two 
appointed  to  ascertain  whether  a  committee  of 
gentlemen  could  be  obtained  as  had  been  here 
proposed  by  one  of  our  number,  who  would  so 
far  endorse  the  new  enterprise,  as  to  permit 
their  names  to  stand  as  our  advisory  committee 

6 


122  WOMAN  S     WORK 

in  the  application  of  any  funds  that  might  be 
collected  for  the  contemplated  object. 

Mrs.  Genl.  A.  B.  Eaton,  with  the  writer,  were 
honored  with  this  first  Home-mission,  and  no 
time  was  lost  in  the  glad  service.  The  first 
gentleman  whose  name  was  sought,  Francis  P. 
Schoals,  Esq.,  very  promptly  responded  favora- 
bly, handing  also  a  ten-dollar  bill  unsolicited, 
bidding  us  use  it  as  a  first  offering,  and  come 
again  for  more. 

The  desired  list  of  names  was  soon  secured, 
and  the  next  number  of  the  Advocate,  Jan.  ist, 
1846,  contained  the  first  appeal  issued  to  its 
patrons,  endorsed  by  the  following  gentlemen : 

ADVISORY   COMMITTEE. 

Rev.  Stephen  H.Tyng,  D.  D.,  Rev.  N.  Bangs, 
D.  D.,  Rev.  G.  T.  Bedell,  Rev.  John  Bowling,  D. 
D.,  Rev.  Wm.  Patton,  D.  D.,  Rev.  George  Potts, 
D.  D.,  Rev.  Geo.  B.  Cheever,  D.  D.,  Hon.  Moses 
G.  Leonard,  Ex-Mayor  Harper,  E.  W.  Chester, 
Esq.,  Lewis  Tappan,  Esq.,  S.  W.  Benedict,  Esq., 
Joseph,  B.  Collins,  Lewis  Hallock,  M.  D.,  Rev. 
W.  W.  Everts,  Rev.  J.  M.  Krebs,  D.  D.,  Rev. 
Thos.  H.  Skinner,  D.  D.,  John  H.  Griscom,  M.  D., 
J.  B.  Graham,  Esq.,  Francis  P  Schoals.  Esq.,  J. 
S.  Taylor,  Esq.,  E.  E.  Miles,  Esq.,  E.  Ludlam, 
Esq. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY. 


And  now,  we  had  reached  another  way-mark. 
Hitherto  this  had  been  a  work  confined  to  nar- 
row limits.  The  paper  had  been  self-sustaining. 
The  agencies  employed  comparatively  inexpen- 
sive. Now,  should  we  go  forward,  a  large 
pecuniary  responsibility  must  be  assumed.  How 
should  this  be  met  ?  Would  funds  for  the  pur- 
chase of  lots  and  the  erection  of  necessary  build- 
ings be  contributed?  Should  we  succeed  or 
fail  ?  We  knew  well  it  was  to  be  henceforth,  as 
from  the  first,  "  a  work  of  faith,  and  labor  of 
love."  The  hearts  of  those  to  whom  the  Lord 
had  given  the  silver  and  the  gold,  were  in  His 
hands.  Our  trust  was  in  Him.  Here  were  the 
lambs  of  His  fold,  helpless  and  innocent,  cast  out 
and  ready  to  perish.  Agencies  to  destroy  were 
abundant.  Should  not  an  agency  to  save  like 
that  contemplated,  have  a  local  habitation  and  a 
name  ?  Mi^ht  it  not  be  made  to  honor  the 
Master,  by  reaching  and  rescuing  those  who  had 
cause  to  say,  "  No  man  careth  for  my  soul  ?" 

PROGRESS. 

Misgivings  on  the  part  of  the  timid  and  the 
do  ibtful,  soon  gave  place  to  abiding  trust  and 
united  faith.  In  answer  to  believing  prayer. 


124  WOMAN'S  WORK 

there  came  a  spirit  of  consecration  to  the  work 
indispensable  to  success. 

APPEAL   FOR   AID. 

Our  appeal  for  aid  was  sent  broadcast,  not 
only  through  the  Advocate,  but  other  city  jour- 
nals, secular  and  religious,  to  which  we  could 
gain  access. 

The  following  is  an  extract  from  the  first 
editorial  in  the  Advocate  and  Guardian  accompany- 
ing this  appeal.  See  Vol.  I2th,  page  6,  1846. 

HOUSE   OF   INDUSTRY   AND    HOME 
FOR   THE   FRIENDLESS. 

*  #  *  «  The  object  of  this  appeal  has  long 
rested  with  weight  upon  our  minds.  A  strong 
conviction,  that  the  establishment  of  the  Institu- 
tion proposed  is  a  much-needed  charity,  that  it 
would  tend  in  a  high  degree  to  carry  out  the 
great  object  of  the  Society,  viz. :  the  prevention 
of  crime,  and  that,  when  this  object  is  once  un- 
derstood, it  will  not  only  be  appreciated,  but 
secure  efficient  co-operation — has  alone  induced 
us  to  resolve  on  such  an  undertaking. 

"  Among  the  monuments  sacred  to  benevo- 
lence in  this  city,  are  various  asylums  erected,  at 
great  expense  and  toil.  Their  benefits  are  ex- 
tended  to  the  orphan,  half-orphan,  colored  orphan 
and  penitent  Magdalen  ;  to  the  deaf  and  dumb, 


I  AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  1 25 

and  blind  ;  the  sick,  and  the  aged.  But  where  is 
there  an  ayslum  for  the  virtuous  poor,  who  ask 
only  "  the  charity  of  wages  ?"  Where  shall  the 
destitute,  homeless  young  woman  and  deserted 
child  in  our  city  find  a  refuge,  save  in  the 
purlieus  of  vice,  or  the  home  of  the  pauper? 
Echo  answers,  where ! 

"  We  need  not  go  far  to  prove  that  there  are, 
and  will  continue  to  be,  hundreds  of  the  uncared- 
for  class  among  the  three  hundred  and  fifty 
thousand,  the  present  population  of  this  metropo- 
lis. If  by  giving  them  employment  and  a  home, 
while  misfortune,  innocence  and.  helplessness 
renders  them  worthy  of  both,  they  can  be  saved 
from  the  guilt  and  the  doom  of  the  lost,  if 
Christian  hands  and  Christian  hearts  can  thus 
save  them,  is  not  the  object  worthy  all  the 
labor  and  self-sacrifice  it  may  cost? 

"  Are  we  told  that  ten  thousand  dollars  is  a 
large  sum,  and  will  require  much  labor  ere  it  can 
be  collected?  Admit  it.  The  object  to  be 
secured  is  much  larger,  and  immensely  import- 
ant. True,  it  looks  large  in  the  aggregate,  but 
drops  form  oceans,  and  are  there  not  among  our 
thirty  thousand  readers,  as  many  as  ten  thousand 
who  could  give  at  least  one  dollar  each,  and 
deny  themselves  little  or  nothing  by  the  sacrifice  ? 
Would  they  hesitate  to  do  this  if  assured  it  might, 


126  WOMAN'S  \VORK 

one  day,  be  the  means  of  snatching  a  daughter 
or  a  sister  from  present  and  eternal  ruin?  Who 
would  not  rather  dispense  with  some  real  want 
'to  the  amount  of  a  single  dollar,  than  to  think  an 
appeal  of  humanity  had  been  disregarded,  and 
real  suffering  left  unmitigated.  How  many  ten 
thousand  dollars  are  spent  in  sustaining  missions 
and  schools  on  heathen  ground  (a  work  ever  to 
be  commended)  when  the  immediate  good  to  be 
anticipated  will  not  compare  with  that  which 
may  accrue  to  hundreds  through  this  effort. 
Would  there  were  no  heathen,  and  none  verging 
toward  heathenism,  among  the  neglected  poor  of 
New  York ! 

"  How  many  '  ten  thousand  dollars '  are  spent 
by  the  children  of  this  world  (without  a  moment's 
regret)  in  sustaining  the  theatre  and  charnel- 
house  !  The  silver  and  the  gold  that  are  the 
Lord's,  used  to  mar  and  blight  His  work  for  time 
and  for  eternity  !  And,  shall  those  who  are  '  not 
their  own,'  who  '  count  nothing  they  possess  as 
their  own,'  who  have  a  mansion  purchased,  and 
1  treasures  laid  up  above,  whither  their  steps  are 
fast  tending,  be  slow  to  use  the  talents  God  has 
lent  them  to  bless  and  save  those  for  whom 
Christ  died?  Christian  reader,  thine  individual 
aid  is  needed  for  the  above-named  object,  and 
needed  now.  If  the  question  of  personal  duty  or 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  1 27 

ability  arises,  wilt  thou  not  take  it  to  thy  closet, 
and  there  inquire, '  Lord,  what  wilt  thou  have  me 
to  do?  But  we  would  say,  let  none  give  who 
do  not  feel  it  a  duty  and  a  privilege,  tor  '  the 
Lord  loveth  a  cheerful  giver.'  '  He  that  giveth 
to  the  poor,  lendeth  to  the  Lord,'  and  '  that 
which  he  hath  given  will  He  pay  him  again.' 

"f^lP  Any  funds  contributed  for  the  object 
here  proposed,  will  be  duly  acknowledged,  and 
appropriated  only  in  accordance  with  the 
counsel  and  direction  of  the  committee  of 
gentlemen  whose  names  are  given  on  our  first 
page." 

After  the  issue  of  this  appeal,  gifts,  large  or 
small,  came,  from  time  to  time,  from  the  patrons 
of  this  Society,  but  the  months  sped  on,  the 
homeless  received  as  proteges  were  multiplied, 
and  the  necessity  for  the  completion  of  the  work 
seemed  more  and  more  imperative.  How  could 
we  wait  for  the  sum  solicited  to  be  raised  before 
providing  a  shelter  so  much  desired  ? 

Among  the  daily  cases  prompting  the  earnest 
wish  that  a  Home  might  soon  be  opened,  were 
these,  with  many  others  of  the  same  type. 

CASES   OF   INTEREST. 

"  It  is  near  evening,  a  visitor  calls,  leading  a 
bright  little  girl  of  some  four  years,  that  she  has 


128  WOMAN'S  WORK 

taken  away  by  request  of  a  destitute,  widowed 
mother,  sick  unto  death.  The  means  of  the 
invalid  are  all  expended,  she  has  no  relatives  or 
friends  on  this  side  the  ocean.  She  is  a  Christian 
mother,  refined  and  sensitive,  and  entreats  the 
Society  to  protect  her  child,  and  secure  for  it  a 
home  in  some  Christian  family.  The  visitor  has 
given  the  promise,  and  though  the  Home  is  yet 
to  be,  the  dear  child  must  have  needed  care. 

"  A  promising  girl  of  eleven  years,  deserted 
and  homeless,  next  claims  our  attention.  She 
has  wept  till  sick  and  feverish,  and  tells  her  story 
with  a  heart  full  of  trouble.  It  is  so  manifestly 
truthful  and  her  escape  from  danger  so  marked 
that  we  are  glad  to  protect  her. 

"  Another  comes,  brought  by  another  visitor, 
tall  and  mature  for  a  girl  of  twelve,  but  worse 
than  orphaned.  She  has  seen  too  much  of  city 
life  in  its  dark  aspects,  is  without  a  home,  wants 
care,  and  promises  well  doing.  Duty  seems 
plain,  and  she  is  not  sent  away." 

A  dozen  similar  cases  since  our  last  meeting, 
require  the  decision  of  the  Committee  in  relation 
to  their  future,  and  so  the  work  keeps  enlarging. 

Another  is,  "  Two  orphan  girls,  fifteen  and 
seventeen  years  of  age,  with  pleasing  and  intelli- 
gent countenances,  plain  and  neat  apparel, 
approach  with  diffidence,  and  solicit  charity. 


AMONG     THE     LOWLY.  129 

'  This  is  the  first  time  in  our  lives,'  said  the 
youngest,  'we  have  ever  asked  a  cent.  .It 
seemsd  as  if  we  could  not  do  it,  but  want  com- 
pels us.  We  have  had  work  in  N—  -  Street,  at 
book-folding,  ever  since  our  parents  died,  till  this 
winter.  Since  the  work  stopped  we  have  parted 
with  whatever  we  could  spare  to  pay  our  board; 
now  we  can  pay  it  no  longer,  and  are  some  in 
debt.  Mrs.  C.  M.  is  kind  to  us,  but  is  poor,  and 
cannot  let  us  stay  for  nothing ;  and  we  have  no 
friends  to  go  to  in  the  city.'  The  deep  emotion 
exhibited  as  they  told  their  tale  of  sorrow,  the 
native  modesty  and  self-respect  apparent,  and  the 
reliable  reference  given,  etc.,  led  us  to  look  upon 
them  with  maternal  sympathy.  They  had  not 
broken  their  fast  to-day  before  coming  to  us ,  did 
not  know  their  danger  in  going  from  door  to 
door  among  strangers  :  and  seemed  truly  grate- 
ful to  be  counselled  and  directed  to  a  safe  shelter. 
44  As  they  left  we  could  but  think  ol  the 
hundreds  like  them  m  the  great  city — as  lambs 
in  the  midst  of  wolves — bewildered  travelers  in 
the  midst  of  pitfalls,  weary,  fearful,  half  despond- 
ing. What  but  the  grace  of  God  shall  protect 
them  ?  Parents,  who  have  loved  and  cared  tor 
them  in  infancy  and  childhood,  are  beneath  the 
clods  of  the  valley.  An  unseen  foe  is  about  their 
path  lurking  for  his  prey.  In  their  ignorance, 

6* 


I3O  WOMAN  S     WORK 

inexperience  and  destitution,  will  they  shun  the 
breakers,  and  escape  unscathed?" 

"  A  mother  enters,  who  has  onc*e  and  again 
sought  counsel  in  behalf  of  her  worse  than  father- 
less little  ones.  Respectably  connected,  efficient 
and  duly  self-reliant,  she  has  had  reason  to 
believe  her  children  unsafe  in  their  early  home, 
from  the  evil  influence  of  a  profligate  father,  who 
has  basely  forsaken  his  own,  and  allied  himself  to 
another.  Much  that  is  painful  has  come  to  her 
knowledge,  and  now  she  needs  grace  to  bear  the 
trial,  and  counsel  what  to  do,  that  the  highest 
good  of  her  household  may  be  secured.  Here  is 
a  '  living  trouble,'  and  she,  too,  is  not  alone." 

"  An  aged  woman  comes  to  speak  of  want. 
We  had  known  her  for  many  years  as  a  trust- 
worthy and  kind  nurse  of  the  sick.  Now,  ability 
has  failed.  A  youthful,  widowed  daughter,  her 
only  earthly  dependence,  has  of  late,  like  hun- 
dreds of  others,  been  deprived  of  employment, 
and,  left  thus  with  no  resource,  cannot  sustain  her 
mother  and  her  helpless  babes.  This  poor 
woman  has  come  '  with  feeble  steps  and  slow,'  a 
long  distance,  and  must  not  be  sent  away  unaid- 
ed. The  words  of  Jesus,  '  Behold  thy  mother,' 
are  repeated  when  age  seeks  relief." 

"  Human  want  and  sorrow  among  the  poor  of 
the  city  are  at  present  so  wide  spread  and 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  13! 

diversified,  that  "  none  but  a  power  divinely 
strong,"  can  adequately  scan  its  depths  and  meet 
its  necessities." 

FIRST   MEETING   OF  ADVISORY   COMMITTEE. 

It  was  at  length  proposed  at  our  next  Com- 
mittee meeting  to  call  a  meeting  of  our  Advisory 
Committee,  and  seek  their  counsel.  We  had 
been  permitted  to  use  their  names  as  reference, 
but  hitherto  they  had  not  met  or  organized. 
Invitations  were  sent  out,  and  the  proposed 
meeting  convened  at  our  hired  rooms  in  the  old 
Brick  Church  Chapel. 

Let  us  describe  this  meeting.  Our  beloved 
President,  Mrs.  Hawkins,  is  in  the  chair  as  usual, 
quiet,  dignified,  earnest,  hopeful ;  and  no  emer 
gency  will  be  likely  to  disturb  her  equanimity. 
[That  chair,  by  the  way,  is  said  to  be  the  identi- 
cal old  arm-chair  used  so  long  ago  by  the  dairy- 
man's  daughter,  After  her  death,  we  are  told,  it 
came  across  the  sea  as  a  remembrance  and  a  gift 
to  some  Society,  and  found  its  abiding  place  in 
this  upper  room.  The  thought  now  of  its  two 
once  honored  occupants  in  the  better  land,  is 
very  pleasant.] 

Our  Secretaries  are  each  at  their  posts,  and 
other  well-remembered  faces  ranged  on  either 
hand. 


132  WOMAN'S   WORK 

The  gentlemen  begin  to  assemble  and  present- 
ly the  room  is  well-filled  [Then  and.  there,  (now 
thirty  years  ago)  the  esteemed  chairman  oi  our 
Board  of  Counsellors,  Rev.  S.  H.  Tyng,  D.  D.. 
was  appointed  to  preside,  and  none  have  done 
the  work  more  lasting  service.')  Prayer  is 
offered  for  divine  guidance,  and  the  inquiry  is 
made,  "Wherefore  are  we  called  together."  It  is 
answered  by  a  written  statement  of  facts,  etc., 
presented  by  the  ladies,  showing  what  progress 
has  been  made,  what  amount  collected,  and  what 
are  the  present  aspects  of  the  enterprise. 

But  before  this  was  read,  a  clergyman  pres- 
ent, whose  name  we  supposed  had  been  freely 
given,  as  one  of  this  Committee,  remarked,  that 
he  wished  to  ask  whether  the  Society  proposing 
to  erect  an  Institution  for  the  homeless,  repre- 
sented the  early  Advocates  of  Moral  Reform  ? 
He  was  answered  affirmatively,  and  then 
abruptly  withdrew  his  name,  saying  he  must 
have  given  it,  it  at  all,  under  a  misapprehension, 
and  that  unless  the  Society  would  change  its 
title  and  principles,  re-organize  and  start  on  a 
new  basis,  he  forbade  the  use  of  it  under  any  cir- 
cumstances. 

This  announcement,  with  the  manner  and 
spirit  of  the  speaker,  came  upon  us  like  a  thun- 
derbolt from  a  clear  sky.  The  silence  was  unbro- 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  133 

ken  for  a  moment,  and  the  ladies  knew  not  how 
many  might  follow  an  example  of  so  much 
weight.  Instead  of  this  result,  a  well-known 
city  pastor,  present  only  by  request  of  a  friend, 
at  once  volunteered  his  services  in  place  of  those 
just  withdrawn,  and  the  business  proceeded  with- 
out farther  interruption.  The  good  man  whose 
ill-founded  prejudice  thus  gave  needless  pain,  is 
now  where  they  make  no  mistakes,  and  would 
doubtless  wish  this,  with  every  other  human 
error  blotted  out. 

In  answer  to  several  important  inquiries,  due 
explanations  were  given  and  light  elicited. 

The  more  prominent  questions  were,  first, 
Might  it  not  be  expedient  to  make  some  of  the 
changes  suggested,  as  to  name,  etc.  Second, 
What  reliable  guarantee  has  the  Society  that  it 
could  meet  the  current  expenses  of  an  Institution, 
if  once  erected  ?  Third,  What  proof  that  chil- 
dren and  young  women  would  continue  its  bene- 
ficiaries in  sufficient  numbers  to  justify  this  large 
undertaking.  Fourth,  How  were  country  homes 
to  be  secured,  beyond  a  limited  number?  What 
are  the  plans  devised  and  their  feasibility  ? 

Such  were  the  points  to  be  made  clear  to  the 
minds  of  business  men,  ere  they  were  ready  to 
advise  action. 

The  reply  to  the  first  suggestion  was  that  the 


134  WOMAN'S  WORK 

Society  could  not  ignore  its  principles,  and  hav- 
ing been  organized  twelve  years  under  its 
present  name,  working  diligently  in  city  and 
country  till  it  had  a  list  of  several  hundred  Auxil- 
iary Associations,  who  were  nobly  sustaining 
the  cause,  and  had  already  made  the  larger 
contribution  to  the  funds  in  hand  toward  the 
proposed  Home ;  therefore  a  change  of  name 
without  adequate  reasons,  might  do  more  harm 
than  good.  Should  the  edifice  be  erected,  it 
would  be  a  child  of  the  Society,  but  must  have 
a  fitting  name  of  its  own. 

With  regard  to  current  expenses,  and  the  suc- 
cessive numbers  needing  its  aid,  we  had  no 
misgivings.  Our  periodical,  and  organ  with  the 
public,  was  a  reliable,  permanent  agency.  Our 
many  patrons  were  scattered  far  and  wide 
through  the  rural  districts,  and  would  not  only 
help  us  in  finding  homes  for  the  children,  but  in 
providing  for  their  daily  wants.  Our  plans  of 
course  were  not  fully  matured,  but  sufficiently  so 
to  create  the  trustful  purpose  to  go  forward,  pro- 
vided we  might  still  look  to  the  respected  gentle 
men  present,  as  an  Advisory  Committee,  to  coun- 
sel us  in  the  application  of  funds  now  in  hand, 
and  funds  which  we  hoped  to  receive  for  estab- 
lishing the  enterprise. 

To    the    ladies,    this    was    truly    "  an   anxious 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  135 

meeting  "  of  the  olden  time,  and  eyes  were  tear- 
ful, and  voices  tremulous,  that  are  now  where 
"  there  are  no  more  tears ;"  but  ere  its  close, 
needed  words  of  cheer  were  most  cordial  and 
encouraging. 

All  admitted  the  necessity  of  securing  tempo- 
rary premises  that  should  relieve  the  long-con- 
tinued press  upon  the  families  of  the  managers, 
and  the  following  resolution  was  passed  unani- 
mously by  the  Committee  of  gentlemen  present : 

"Resolved,  That  in  the  opinion  of  this  Com- 
mittee, it  is  advisable,  as  soon  as  it  can  con- 
veniently be  done,  to  take  some  suitable  house 
within  the  city,  until  arrangements  can  be  made 
for  purchasing  or  building," 


CHAPTER   IX. 

Go  bridge  the  chasm — 'tis  deep  and  wide— 
Where  thousands  gather  side  by  side, 
Avert  the  crowd,  withdraw  young  feet, 
And  lead  them  to  a  safe  retreat. 

THUS  encouraged,  the  Executive  Committee 
proposed  at  once  to  hire  a  house  to  be  occupied 
by  their  beneficiaries,  till  means  should  be 
furnished  to  erect  the  edifice  they  had  asked  the 
Lord  to  give  them. 

By  common  consent  they  now  became  a 
Committee  of  the  whole,  to  seek  desirable 
premises  and  report  at  the  next  meeting.  All 
were  anxious  to  find  the  right  place,  and  various 
sections  of  the  city  were  eagerly  explored. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  137 

Wednesday  came,  and  when  the  stated  meet- 
ing had  been  opened,  and  reports  were  in  order, 
it  soon  appeared  that  sundry  places  had  been 
offered,  possessing  some  advantages,  but  a  house 
reported  on  Second  St.,  and  First  Avenue, 
seemed  more  eligible  than  others.  Two  of  their 
number  had  found  this  house  unoccupied,  large 
and  commodious.  They  said,  "  In  going  through 
its  vacant  rooms,  in  one  on  the  second  floor  in 
which  was  a  pile  of  straw  and  a  ladder  against 
the  wall,  they  had  paused  involuntarily  and 
knelt  in  earnest  aspirations  for  Divine  guidance, 
and  felt  assured  that  this  was  the  spot  for  the 
beginning  of  their  enterprise,  and  that  the  Lord 
their  God  would  go  before  them  and  give  them 
success." 

THE   HIRED   HOUSE. 

At  the  close  of  their  statement  the  ladies  at 
once  adjourned  in  a  body  to  the  house  in  ques- 
tion, taking  stages  going  directly  to  the  avenue. 
Some  arrived  sooner  than  others,  and  all  passed 
alternately  through  the  rooms  from  cellar  to 
attic;  then,  at  the  call  of  their  President,  they 
gathered  in  a  group  upon  the  hall  stairway, 
and  on  motion,  voted  unanimously,  to  take  the 
refusal  of  the  building,  subject  to  the  approval 
of  their  Advisory  Committee. 


138  WOMAN'S  WORK 

A  week  later  and  they  held  their  first  stated 
meeting  for  prayer  and  business,  in  the  upper 
room,  where  the  straw  and  the  ladder  had  given 
place  to  a  straw  carpet,  a  few  chairs,  and  a  plain 
table.  The  house  had  been  cleansed,  and 
furnished  grotesquely  with  what  we  could  get 
without  buying,  and  made  ready  for  occupance. 

Every  dollar  of  the  funds  in  hand,  must  be 
husbanded  and  reserved  for  building  purposes, 
and  it  was  understood  that,  for  the  present,  the 
House  Committee  would  be  expected  to  obtain 
the  needful  supplies  from  friends  and  otherwise, 
as  they  went  along.  This  might  have  seemed 
almost  like  "  making  brick  without  straw,"  but 
they  were  so  thoroughly  in  earnest,  that  seeming 
obstacles  dwindled. 

A  matron  and  needed  helpers  were  soon 
secured,  and  little  groups  of  Home  children 
brought  in  from  our  scattered  families,  where 
they  had  been  gathered  for  shelter  and 
temporary  care.  Here  our  monthly,  weekly  and 
sub-committee  meetings  were  now  appointed. 

Appeals  through  the  Advocate  for  means  to 
feed  and  clothe,  this  newly-constituted  Home- 
family,  met  a  ready  and  often  liberal  response 
Written  expressions  of  sympathy  and  promises 
of  co-operation  came  with  every  mail  The 
children  of  homelessness  and  sorrow  gathered  at 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  139 

our  table,  and  sang  their  touching  songs, 
"  around  the  altar  and  the  hearth,"  and  new 
cases  of  special  interest,  from  week  to  week,  so 
enlisted  the  feelings  of  fellow-helpers  that  to 
'work  for  the  success  of  the  enterprise,  became 
with  them  an  irrepressible  purpose. 

AN   EXCELLENT   LEADER. 

Never  were  a  band  of  Christian  women  more 
unitedly  devoted  to  the  accomplishment  of  a 
great  and  good  end.  Never  had  such  a  band  a 
more  judicious  and  efficient  leader,  than  was  the 
President  of  the  Society,  the  departed  Mrs. 
Hawkins.  Calm,  self-recollected,  far-seeing, 
what  was  done  under  her  supervision  was  sure 
to  be  well  done.  If  she  had  been  slow  to  decide 
on  embarking  in  this  large  undertaking,  it  was 
only  because  she  must  "  first  count  the  cost,"  and 
have  us  all  do  likewise."  But  once  committed, 
there  was  no  turning  back.  The  lions  in  the  way 
were  bravely  met,  and  her  quiet,  lovely  example, 
was  ever  inspiring  to  others. 

The  stated  gatherings  of  the  Ex.  Committee 
had  now  been  held  on  Wednesday  of  each  week 
for  twelve  successive  years,  with  scarce  an  in- 
terruption. First  in  a  small  dark  basement  in 
the  rear  of  a  rented  office,  149  Nassau  St.,  under 
the  old  Tract  House;  then  in  other  locations, 


140  WOMAN  S    WORK  , 

and  for  the  last  few  years  in  hired  rooms  in  the 
Brick  Church  Chapel — rooms  taken  when  women 
instead  of  men  were  first  employed  by  the  Com- 
mittee to  keep  their  books,  fold,  write  wrappers, 
etc.  But  now  as  the  weeks  returned,  they  met 
in  their  own  hired  house,  where  their  beneficia- 
ries were  gathered,  and  the  glad  and  sad  faces 
of  their  rescued  children,  made  the  sight  of  the 
eye  affect  the  heart. 

SPECIAL   CASES. 

As  the  special  cases  occurring  within  the 
week  were  reported,  the  little  ones  were  often 
called  in,  and  such  details  given  concerning 
them,  as  had  become  known.  The  following 
extracts  from  our  notes  of  these  cases  will  illus- 
trate. 

"  Here  are  two  little  sisters  from  two  to  four 
years  old.  Their  fair,  timid  faces  wear  a  look  of 
sadness.  They  are  children  of  a  worthy  mother, 
who  recently  lost  her  life  by  the  blows  of  an 
inebriate  husband.  He  had  fled  from  justice, 
leaving  his  poor  babes  sole  watchers  by  the  side 
of  the  lifeless  corpse  of  their  poor  mother.  The 
eldest  was  found  leaning  over  the  silent  form, 
and  lisped  in  broken  accents,  to  the  party  who 
first  entered  the  room,  '  Mamma  as'eep/  ' 

The  mother  was  the  daughter  of  a  clergyman, 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  14! 

beyond  the  sea,  well  educated,  delicately  reared, 
but  misled  by  her  affections,  she  formed  an  alli- 
ance that  proved  fatal  to  her  peace,  and  cut  short 
her  life.  Must  her  innocent,  lovely  children 
wear  the  brand  of  the  pauper  ?  surely  not.  Our 

new  Home  shall  open  to  them  a  brighter  future." 
***** 

Here  is  a  group  of  four  bright  little  children, 
two  brothers  and  two  sisters.  They  have  just 
been  led  here  from  the  dying  bed  of  a  devoted 
mother.  Her  death  is  the  result  of  starvation. 
She  would  deny  herself  to  feed  her  babes,  had 
not  enough  for  both.  The  family  antecedents 
are  good. 

A   NOTED   LANDMARK. 

Here,  too,  are  some  cases  from  The  Old 
Brewery  of  Five  Points  Memory,  "  little  Annie 
and  her  sister,"  rescued  from  physical  and  moral 
surroundings  of  the  worst  type.  "  The  Old 
Brewery,"  a  noted  land-mark  of  a  noted  section, 
but  long  since  razed  to  its  foundations,  and  on  its 
site,  and  directly  opposite  are  placed  two  edifices 
sacred  to  charity.  Could  the  evil  witnessed  in 
the  former  and  the  good  done  in  the  latter  be 
written  in  sunbeams,  it  would  present  a  picture 
with  a  moral,  in  strange  contrast. 

One  of  our   helpers  of  the  "  long  ago,"  thus 


142  WOMAN'S  WORK 

describes   a   visit   within   the    walls   of   this  old 
prison  house. 

THE   OLD   BREWERY. 

"Men  of  God,  to  you  we  cry, 
Rests  on  you  our  tearful  eye, 
Help  us,  Christians,  or  we  die." 

This  wretched-looking  edifice,  more  revolting 
externally  than  any  "  Deacon  Giles'  Distillery," 
ever  dreamed  of,  stands  just  in  the  heart  of  our 
New  York  Sodom.  Prompted  by  the  wish  to 
know  what  there  might  be  there  to  do,  or  that 
could  be  done  with  good  resufts,  we  yesterday 
improved  an  opportunity  to  accompany  a  few 
friends  to  this  place  on  a  tour  of  observation. 
We  were  prepared  for  sad  sights  and  unwelcome 
scenes — but  not  at  all  for  what  our  eyes  beheld. 
Truly  the  half  had  not  been  told — nor  can  lan- 
guage tell  it.  To  be  understood  at  all,  it  should 
be  witnessed,  and  by  those  possessing  iron  nerves 
and  strong  hearts — otherwise  the  effort  to  behold 
it  would  prove  a  failure. 

We  were  met  at  the  entrance,  which  leads 
through  an  alley  to  the  rear  building,  with  a  note 
of  warning  from  several  voices — "  Don't  go 
there !" — "  Better  not  go  in  there  !" — and  as  we 
pressed  our  way  through,  horrid  oaths,  from 
stentorian  voices,  maniac  ravings,  and  the  swag- 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  143 

ger  of  the  drunkard,  greeted  the  eye  and  ear. 
Amid  the  herd  that  lined  the  passage  way, 
several  sturdy  dogs  stood  sentinel,  and  though 
we  knew  why  they  were  there,  they  excited  less 
fear  than  our  own  degraded  species.  Tracts 
were  handed  as  we  passed,  to  those  who  would 
receive  them — and  guided  by  several  children 
who  were  at  home  in  this  earthly  Aceldama,  we 
found  our  way  from  room  to  room,  till  prudence 
bade  us  desist  and  retrace  our  steps. 

The  atmosphere  was  anything  but  breathable 
— and  all  the  extremes  of  human  wretchedness 
seemed  here  impersonated  in  their  most  revolting 
forms.  In  one  room,  upon  a  filthy,  narrow  bed, 
lay  a  husband  and  wife,  suffering  with  burning 
fever.  They  had  not  room  apparently  even  to 
change  their  position,  and  nothing  in  the  room 
indicated  the  possession  of  a  single  article 
necessary  to  the  comfort  of  the  invalids.  On  the 
floor,  at  their  leet,  a  child  was  lying  upon  a  bed 
of  rags,  with  parched  lips  and  breath  half  putrid 
— and  a  few  feet  distant,  was  another  human 
form,  too  weak  apparently  to  remove  the  vermin 
manifestly  more  alive  than  their  poor  victim.  A 
number  of  persons,  old  and  young,  gathered  in 
this  room,  to  seek  our  compassion.  Mothers 
with  babes  in  their  arms,  or  young  children  at 
their  side,  looked  eagerly  for  some  relief.  In 


144  WOMAN'S  WORK 

another  room  lay  a  corpse,  shroudless  and  coffin- 
less — in  another  still  we  saw  a  very  sick  child, 
lying  on  a  chest  against  an  open  window — 
through  which  a  burning  sun  poured  a  measure 
of  light  and  heat  most  undesirable  to  the  invalid ; 
there  was  no  bed  at  hand  on  which  she  could  be 
laid — no  relief  of  any  sort — and  her  meek  look  of 
anguish  seemed  to  utter  the  prayer,  "  Come, 
Death,  and  release  me." 

The  jargon  of  human  voices  upon  the  prem- 
ises was  almost  deafening — the  un  ventilated 
rooms  nauseating  to  the  sight  and  sense,  and  the 
whole  scene,  without  and  within,  was  better  cal- 
culated to  remind  one  of  the  great  Prison  House 
where  lost  spirits  writhe  in  hopeless  anguish,  than 
any  thing  earthly  that  we  have  ever  witnessed. 

But  the  most  touching  part  of  the  spectacle  is 
not  yet  depicted.  We  had  heard  of  the  "  inno- 
cent children,"  the  "  laughter-loving  children  of 
the  Brewery."  But  what  was  our  surprise  to 
find  here  half  a  score  of  them  in  a  single  group ! 
— bright-eyed  little  girls  from  six  to  twelve  years 
of  age,  appealing  to  their  wretched  mothers  with 
touching  eloquence,  to  let  them  go  with  us,  and 
"  get  some  good  place  to  live."  Some  twenty  or 
thirty  women  and  children  of  this  class  sur- 
rounded us  like  so  many  hungry  bears,  and 
followed  us  a  distance  of  a  block  or  two,  despite 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  145 

our  efforts  to  escape  them,  every  step  appealing 
to  our  sympathies — ready  apparently  to  go  any 
where,  or  do  any  thing  for  relief.  Judging  from 
what  we  saw,  had  our  Home  for  the  Friendless 
been  in  operation,  we  might  have  taken  with  us 
from  this  place  ten  or  a  dozen,  and  perhaps  twice 
the  number,  of  little  girls,  under  twelve  years  of 
age,  whose  poor,  half-starved,  dissolute  or  degrad- 
ed mothers,  would  have  showered  blessings  upon 
us  for  the  favor. 

Shall  these  children  perish  ?  In  a  Christian 
city — within  a  stone's  throw  of  our  splendid 
churches,  where  wealth  and  fashion  bow,  and 
offer  their  incense  at  God's  altar?  Where  a 
Missionary  meeting  would  call  together — as  it 
should  do — thousands  of  "  the  upper  ten,"  to  lis- 
ten to  the  story  of  heathenism  afar  off,  to  be  so 
moved  with  pity  at  descriptions  of  Hindoo  deg- 
radation, that  they  are  constrained  to  contribute 
of  their  substance,  '  to  give  the  burder  :cl  con- 
science ease."  Has  truth  such  force  when  urged 
in  behalf  of  the  perishing  on  the  other  side  of  the 
globe — and  shall  the  same  class  at  our  own  doors 
lift  their  imploring  hands  in  vain  ?  Christians  of 
New  York — would  that  we  could  reach  your  eye 
and  ear  and  appeal  to  you  in  the  name  of 
humanity — we  would  ask  you  respectfully  but 
earnestly,  not  to  take  the  word  of  another — but 

7 


146  WOMAN'S  WORK 

go,  behold  for  yourselves — look  on  those  young 
immortals — and  answer  to  your  own  hearts  the 
solemn  inquiry,  "  How  much  more  is  a  man  bet- 
ter than  a  beast  ?  " 

The  summer  and  autumn  of  this  year  were 
filled  with  real  work.  What  with  meeting  cur- 
rent expenses,  securing  homes  for  the  homeless, 
collecting  funds  for  the  Home— yet  to  be — 
deciding  on  the  most  eligible  site,  arranging  pre- 
liminaries, ^md  sustaining  departments  already 
established,  all  were  weary  in  the  work,but  not  of  it. 

There  was  felt  cause  for  thanksgiving  that 
entire  unanimity  of  purpose  existed  among  the 
workers. 

The  spirit  of  the  following  sketch,  penned  by 
a  hand  long  since  mouldered  back  to  cust,  exhib 
its  the  prevailing  feeling  in  the  earliest  stages  o. 
this  enterprise. 

MY  FIRST  VISIT  TO   THE   "  HOME   FOR 
THE   FRIENDLESS." 

Great  was  my  surprise,  on  my  return  from  a 
short  voyage,  to  be  informed  that  already  an 
Institution  bearing  this  name,  was  opened 
Gladly  did  I  devote  my  first  leisure  day  to  its 
inspection,  and  thankfully  did  I  listen  to  the 
many  interesting  incidents  connected  with  its 
consecration  to  this  holv  cause. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  147 

To  narrate  the  varied  emotions  that  mingled 
in  my  grateful  breast,  would  doubtless  weary  the 
reader;  but  I  must  ask  the  privilege  of  trans- 
mitting some  of  my  experience  on  that  eventful 
day — because  I  have  not  had  the  privilege,  by 
donation  or  especial  labor,  to  aid  in  this  greatly- 
needed  enterprise. 

In  the  immediate  neighborhood  ol  the  Institu- 
tion, I  was  somewhat  a  stranger,  and  having  had 
no  description  of  its  outward  appearance,  I  was 
not  in  the  least  prepared  to  enter  a  building  of  its 
size,  and  stood  for  a  while  dubiously  gazing  at  its 
spacious  front,  until  the  familiar  tace  of  one  who 
long  since  pledged  herself  by  word  and  deed,  to 
accomplish  this  object,  appeared  at  the  portal : 
and  with  an  expression  of  joy  and  hope,  bade  me 
enter.  My  heart  leaped  at  the  sound  of  her 
voice,  and  half-bewildered,  I  walked  as  one  in  a 
dream  through  the  spacious  hall  of  the  dwelling, 
and  into  the  various  rooms  now  dedicated  to 
God  and  the  virtuous  poor !  In  the  first  room  I 
entered,  one  of  the  Executive  Com  Tiittee  was 
standing  with  an  infant  prattler  in  her  arms, 
whose  gentle  smile,  in  answer  to  h?r  caresses, 
sweetly  impressed  me  with  the  remembrance 
that  our  Saviour  had  said,  "Of  such  is  the  king- 
dom of  heaven ;"  and  I  lingered  by  her  side  to 
ask  its  history.  I  learned  that  the  babe's  father 


i;8  WOMAN'S  WORK 

is  in  prison,  probably  to  remain  for  a  term  of 
years,  for  several  offenses  against  the  law.  Ah ' 
thought  I,  thank  God,  baby,  for  your  sake,  that 
this  domicile  is  so  occupied  that  the  child  of  the 
prisoner  here  finds  shelter.  From  the  beautiful 
centre-piece,  intended  for  the  magnificent  chaa 
delier,  depended  a  baby  jumper,  the  gift  of  a 
kind  heart,  for  the  young  of  the  fold  •  and  instead 
ot  the  other  gorgeous  equipage  once  doubtless 
garnishing  the  ample  parlor,  1  observed  a  number 
ot  tiny  chairs — less,  however,  1  soon  perceived, 
than  were  needed.  Passing  through  the  French 
window  to  the  back  piazza,  the  voice  of  childish 
laughter  broke  upon  my  ear — and  peering 
through  the  shrubbery,  several  groups  ot  little 
ones,  merrily  enjoying  their  harmless  pastime, 
met  my  eye.  1  was  not  surprised  at  their  num- 
ber nor  their  joyousness;  familiar  by  many 
years'  occasional  visits  to  those  quarters, 
"  where  the  city's  poor  hide  their  deformities,"  I 
could  readily  account  for  their  presence,  and 
the  contrast  between  their  play-ground  at  the 
Home,  and  the  cramped  and  gloomy  places  they 
had  inhabited,  gave  a  valid  reason  for  the  "  ring- 
ing laugh  of  childhood,"  that  fell  in  its  pleasant 
melody  on  my  listening  ear. 

One  face,  that  of  a  dear  little  boy  of  about 
five    years,  whose  black  eyes  had  attracted  my 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  149 

notice  at  our  Anniversary,  was  the  only  one  I 
had  ever  seen  before.  I  would  have  asked  their 
several  histories,  but  the  time  for  our  Committee 
meeting  was  too  near  to  admit  of  that,  and  I 
could  only  ascertain  particulars  with  regard  to  a 
few,  from  the  friend  who  accompanied  me. 

Three  were  there,  whose  mother,  an  American 
woman,  had  died  from  starvation  but  a  few  days 
previously.  Some  were  there,  whose  natural 
protectors  had  given  for  strong  drink  all  they 
possessed,  and  would  without  a  shudder  have 
consigned  them  to  the  Farms,  the  Prison,  or  vag- 
rancy. Some  were  there,  who  had  been  bereft 
ot  maternal  care  by  that  tearful  malady,  the 
alienation  of  reason ;  and  of  these,  one,  a  girl  ol 
but  eight  years,  had  during  the  past  spring  and 
summer,  done  most  of  the  work  for  her  father, 
brother  and  sister,  one  an  infant  under  two  years. 

VVrhen  asked  if  she  had  a  regular  wash-day 
in  her  family,  she  answered, 

"  Yes— Friday." 

•'  Why  did  you  wash  on  Friday  ?" 

"  Because  1  could  iron  on  Saturday,  and  then 
our  clothes  were  clean  for  Sunday.'' 

"  Did  you  mend  too  ?" 

"  Yes,  but  I  have  not  learned  to  use  a  thimble 
yet,  but  I  could  do  very  well  with  a  thread  and 
needle." 


150  WOMAN'S  WORK 

***** 

Our  session  that  day  will  long  live  in  my 
memory,  and  doubtless  also,  in  the  minds  of  all 
who  were  present. — Some  of  our  number  were 
burdened  with  cares  and  anxieties  of  a  domestic 
nature,  so  great  that  one  might  wonder  how 
they  could  farther  extend  their  sympathies.  One 
wept  a  relative  who  on  his  return  from  a  post  to 
which  his  office  in  the  service  of  his  country  had 
assigned  him,  enfeebled  by  disease,  closed  his 
eyes  in  Lousville,  Ky.,  amid  strangers,  leaving  a 
bereaved  widow,  and  a  fatherless  trio  of  helpless 
little  ones,  to  mourn  their  country's  folly  in 
choosing  the  sword  to  settle  national  differences, 
and  the  father's  profession,  that  so  early  con- 
signed him  to  the  tornb.  Another  came  with  a 
request  from  a  Tract  Distributor,  that  some  ot 
our  most  experienced  members  would  visit  a 
women  in  her  district,  whose  position  was 
peculiarly  critical,  who  was  convinced  of  her  sin, 
and  on  whose  mind  the  inquiry  was  preying, 
"  What  can  I  do. to  support  myself  and  my  three 
children,  if  I  abandon  the  home  provided  for  me 
by  my  destroyer  and  their  father?"  Others  had 
requests  to  present  of  special  and  common 
interest. 

To  God  alone  could  we  go  with  our  burdens 
and  necessities,  feeling  that  with  him  is  power 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  151 

adequate  to  the  redress  of  every  grievance  and 
the  support  of  every  afflicted  or  betrayed  one 
upon  his  footstool !  As  one  after  another 
narrated  how  God  in  his  goodness  had  inclined 
many  to  give  to  their  solicitations  not  only  the 
attentive  ear,  but  the  helping  hand — and  who, 
when  additional  and  increasing  wants  were 
spoken  of  in  connection  with  this  enterprise, 
could  say,  "  Let  us  trust  God,  and  the  Christian 
community,"  the  writer  felt  keenly  rebuked  for 
her  want  of  that  child-like  confidence  that  could 
give  all  into  God's  hand,  and  patiently  wait  on 
Him  who  feedeth  the  sparrow,  and  clotheth  the 
lily. 

After  my  departure,  my  mind  was  filled  with 
pleasure  in  contemplating  what  I  had  heard  and 
seen ;  and  I  feel  like  urging  all  who  can,  to  go 
to  the  spot  so  consecrated,  and  witness  for  them- 
selves the  contrast  between  it  and  the  Prison,  the 
Alms  House,  and  '  The  Farms,'  once  the  only 
resorts  of  the  destitute  virtuous  female,  or  the 
helpless,  innocent  child  of  poverty  and  sorrow. 
*  *  *  *  * 

A.  C.  L. 


"Except  the  Lord  build  the  house   they  labor 
in  uain  that  build  it." 


CHAPTER  X. 

ONE  more  link  is  weaving  now, 
O'er  which  angels  deign  to  bow, 
What  a  chain  from  first  to  last, 
Holds  the  link  these  moments  cast! 
"Joy  and  sorrow,  hope  and  fear, 
Human  destinies  are  here." 

THE  hired  house  of  the  Society  was  occupied 
from  July,  1847,  to  December  of  the  year  follow- 
ing, and  well  filled  and  sustained. 

Lessons  of  experience  were  acquired,  friends 
enlisted,  funds  collected,  and  faith  encouraged. 
By  advice  of  the  Committee  of  gentlemen,  a  site 
was  selected  on  East  3Oth  Street,  and  on  May  5th 
the  corner-stone  was  laid  with  appropriate  cere- 
monies. In  the  centre  of  an  almost  vacant  block, 
well  shaded  with  trees  and  shrubbery,  the  voice 


AMOXCJ    THE    LOWLY.  153 

of  prayer  and  praise  broke  the  stillness,  and  the 
united  aspirations  of  many  warm  hearts  con- 
secrated the  ground  on  which  they  stood,  to  the 
Infinite  Friend  of  the  friendless,  the  children  of 
the  needy,  and  the  lambs  of  the  fold,  unsheltered 
and  helpless. 

The  day  was  fine,  and  a  kind  Providence 
seemed  to  smile  upon  all  the  arrangements. 
Among  the  first  upon  the  ground,  were  a  large 
portion  of  the  band  of  women,  who  had  so  long 
toiled  together,  "  hand  to  hand,  and  heart  to 
heart,"  and  several  of  the  benevolent  gentlemen 
who  had  stood  by  them  in  darker  hours  than 
these.  Other  friends,  a  goodly  number,  were 
soon  present — and  at  the  hour  appointed  for  the 
services,  those  who  were  to  aid  in  the  exercises 
ascended  the  platform  erected.  E.  W.  Chester, 
Esq.,  took  the  Chair  by  request,  and  announced 
the  object  for  which  the  assembly  had  convened. 
He  said : 

"  We  are  met  for  no  idle  ceremony.  Here  is 
the  ground,  extending  seventy-five  feet  on  3oth 
Street,  and  running  through  to  29th  Street,  with 
a  front  there  of  fifty  feet,  where  the  building 
is  to  go  up.  Here  is  to  be  a  shelter  for  the 
friendless,  and  here  the  destitute  and  the  worthy 
are  to  find  a  home.  We  assemble  here  to-day,  in 
the  name  of  the  women  constituting  the  Ameri- 

i  O 

7* 


154  WOMAN'S  WORK 

can  Female  Guardian  Society,  wherever  scattered 
through  the  length  and  breadth  of  this  land,  to 
lay  the  corner-stone  of  a  building  which  will 
stand  a  monument  of  their  charity,  their  per- 
severance, and  their  warm-hearted  philanthropy. 
The  buildings  and  grounds  will  cost  some  twenty- 
two  thousand  dollars,  of  which  more  than  one- 
half  has  been  already  contributed.  It  has  come 
mostly  in  little  rivulets  flowing  into  this  centre, 
the  contributions  not  of  the  wealthy,  but  of  the 
earnest  and  self-denying  women  who  have  taken 
this  business  in  hand.  It  is  to  go  up  by  the  free- 
will offerings  of  those  who  contribute  their 
dollar,  their  half  or  their  quarter  dollar,  to  afford 
a  shelter  for  the  virtuous  of  their  sex  from  the 
arts  of  the  destroyer,  and  the  little  children 
written  "  homeless  and  friendless." 

"  He  had  long  known  the  managers  of  this 
Society,  in  prosperity  and  adversity  had  known 
them.  When  darkness  seemed  to  brood  over 
them  they  had  prayed  and  labored.  When  per- 
plexity and  difficulty  and  trials  had  beset  them 
they  had  still  prayed  and  labored  on.  And 
when,  as  now,  the  sun  of  prosperity  was  shining 
upon  them  they  had  still  prayed  and  labored  on. 
And  they  will  labor  on,  and  by  their  persever- 
ance and  labors,  and  the  blessings  of  Heaven,  this 
building  will  go  u  and  will  stand  a  monument 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  1 5  5 

of  woman's  charity,  and  love,  and  perseverance, 
when  those  who  erect  it  and  we  who  stand  here 
shall  all  slumber  in  the  dust." 

A  select  choir  present  sang  the  following 
hymn,  composed  for  the  occasion. 

HYMN. 

BY  MRS.   L.  H.   SIGOURNEY. 

God  of  the  helpless,  to  whose  ear 

The  wandering  ravens  cry; 
Friend  of  the  friendless — Saviour  dear! 
Who  tasted,  while  a  dweller  here, 

Of  lowliest  poverty. 

Eternal  Spirit — Guide  Divine ! 

Who  stricken  hearts  doth  cheer; 
We  ask  a  blessing  on  the  shrine, 
The  HOME  for  those  who  homeless  pine, 

That  thus  in  faith  we  rear. 

The  orphan's  tears  that  ceaseless  flow, 

Grant  us  the  power  to  dry ; 
To  save  from  guilt — to  succor  woe — 
O'er  sinking  forms  a  shelter  throw, 

And  soothe  the  suppliant's  sigh. 

Grant  us  the  gifts  of  hope  to  strew 

O'er  misery's  darkest  shade ; 
And  with  warm  zeal,  with  purpose  true, 
What  holy  pity  prompts,  to  do, 

Ere  fleeting  life  shall  fade. 

Rev.  J.  Dowling,  D.  D.,  offered  prayer,  after 
which  the  attention  of  the  audience  was  called  to 
the  service  of 


156  WOMAN'S  WORK 

LAYING  THE  CORNER-STONE. 

Mr.  Lewis  Tappan,  who  had  been  invited  to 
perform  this  ceremony,  made  some  preliminary 
remarks  and  stated  briefly  the  circumstances 
that  led  to  the  undertaking  and  the  necessity 
under  which  the  managers  seemed  to  be  placed 
to  erect  such  a  house.  "  In  their  walks  of  useful- 
ness and  deeds  of  benevolence  in  this  city,  they 
found  so  many  homeless  children,  and  were 
applied  to  at  their  office  and  otherwise  by  so 
many  destitute  young  women,  that  they  were 
often  urged  by  considerations  of  humanity  to 
make  their  own  dwellings  temporary  asylums." 
At  length,  he  said,  the  idea  occurred,  suggested 
doubtless  by  the  Holy  Spirit,  that,  in  addition  to 
their  other  labors,  it  would  be  well  to  establish 
an  Institution  for  the  temporary  use  of  the 
virtuous  poor,  who  were  seeking  employment. 
It  seemed  a  great  undertaking,  and  would 
require  a  large  sum  to  carry  it  into  effect.  The 
ladies  were  already  borne  down  by  philanthropic 
labors  and  responsibilities,  they  were  compara- 
tively few  in  number.  Yet,  at  the  imperious  call 
of  duty,  and  with  humble  faith  in  God,  they 
resolved  on  making  the  attempt.  They  issued 
appeals  to  the  members  of  the  Society  and  to  the 
humane  throughout  the  country.  They  were 
generously  responded  to,  and  at  length  a  suf- 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  157 

ficient  sum  was  given  or  secured  to  justify  the 
Managers  in  purchasing  lots,  and  making  a  con- 
tract for  a  large  and  commodious  edifice,  the 
corner-stone  of  which  is  to  be  laid  to-day. 

Mr.  T.  said  that  although  no  public  building 
for  precisely  such  a  purpose  had  ever  been 
erected  in  this  country  or  any  other,  so  far  as  we 
learn,  yet  here,  as  well  as  elsewhere,  benevolent 
individuals  had  practised  on  a  small  scale  what  it 
is  proposed  to  do  here  by  this  public  Institution. 

The  object  of  the  ladies  is,  said  Mr.  T.,  a 
work  of  prevention.  "  An  ounce  of  prevention  is 
worth  a  pound  of  cure."  As  it  is  in  the  case  of 
our  bodies,  so  it  is  in  a  moral  point  of  view,  pre- 
vention is  easier  than  remedy. 

Mr.  T.  then  spoke  of  the  benefit  such  an 
Institution,  properly  conducted,  would  be  to  this 
city,  amidst  its  abounding  iniquity,  and  the  favor 
with  which  it  would  be  viewed  by  that  great 
Being  who  surveys  the  conduct  of  his  creatures. 
The  celebrated  Edmund  Burke,  while  contemplat- 
ing the  numerous  public  charities  in  London — 
the  hospitals,  asylums,  and  charity  schools — 
exclaimed,  "  These  are  the  moral  lightning-rods 
that  avert  from  this  guilty  city  the  wrath  of 
Heaven."  So,  said  Mr.  T.,  may  the  Institution 
now  to  be  reared,  prove  a  moral  lightning-rod 
that  may  save  many  from  destruction  in  this  city, 


158  WOMAN'S  WORK 

which  in  so  many  respects  outstrips  .London  in 
profligacy  and  vice. 

Finally,  said  Mr.  T.,  works  of  this  nature  are 
the  offshoots  of  Christianity.  Before  its  intro- 
duction there  were  no  asylums  or  eleemosynary 
charities.  The  most  exalted  notions  of  antiquity 
never  imagined  such  things,  and  it  is  the  glory  of 
the  Christian  religion  that  institutions  are  found- 
ed to  prevent  and  alleviate  human  misery. 

Mr.  T.  then  held  up  to  the  view  of  the 
assembly  the  plans  of  the  proposed  edifice, 
describing  its  style  of  architecture,  size,  etc.  He 
then  said,  We  have  now  assembled  to  lay  the 
corner-stone  of  this  new  edifice,  The  House  of 
Industry  and  Home  for  the  Friendless,  and  I 
invite  you,  on  behalf  of  the  Managers,  to  attend 
to  this  interesting  service.  He  then  took  up  the 
leaden  box  containing  the  articles  to  be  deposited 
in  a  cavity  of  the  corner-stone,  and  read  the  list 
of  them,  as  follows  : 

i  st.  A  Bible  with  the  name  of  the  Institution 
stamped  upon  the  cover. 

2d.  The  several  appeals  issued  in  behalf  of 
the  enterprise,  with  the  names  of  the  Advisory 
Committee — Rules  of  the  Institution,  etc.,  etc. 

3d.  Reports  of  the  Association,  containing 
the  names  of  the  Managers,  and  an  account  of 
the  preliminary  steps  toward  the  enterprise. 

4th.     A  copy  of   the   various  publications  of 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  159 

the  Society,  and  the  secular  and  religious  papers 
of  the  day. 

5th.  Sundry  documents  and  the  "  Great 
Metropolis"  for  1848. 

The  box  was  then  deposited  in  its  place,  after 
which  Mr.  T.  said  : 

"  In  the  name  of  the  Redeemer  of  a  lost 
world — of  Him,  who,  when  on  earth,  had  not 
where  to  lay  His  head — I  lay  this  corner-stone 
of  a  house  here  to  be  erected,  not  as  a  place  of 
amusement  or  dissipation — not  for  any  purpose  ot 
gain — not  to  encourage  vagrancy  or  vice — but  to 
afford  shelter  to  the  houseless — to  guard  and 
save  the  tempted — to  prevent  crime,  in  which 
the  ignorant  shall  be  enlightened — and  the 
wandering  guided  to  the  Lamb  of  God  ;  and 
may  His  favor  and  blessing  be  upon  the  projec- 
tors, the  builders,  the  inmates,  the  friends,  upon 
this  city  and  the  world." 

Rev.  W.  W.  Everts  was  then  introduced  to 
the  audience,  and  made  an  address  in  behalf  of 
the  object,  full  of  touching  interest.  He  spoke 
of  "  Home,"  the  tender  associations  ever  cluster- 
ing around  those  two  words,  "  our  home,"  their 
deep  meaning  to  the  human  mind  in  almost  every 
nation  and  tongue  and  clime.  He  alluded  to  the 
endearments  of  family  and  social  ties,  and  to  the 
desolateness — better  felt  than  expressed — that 


160  WOMAN'S  WORK 

the  heart  knows  when  these  ties  are  all  sundered, 
and  one  goes  forth  alone.  He  described  feeling- 
ly the  condition,  the  'exposures  and  the  sorrows 
of  the  friendless  and  destitute  in  the  great  city, 
especially  the  adult  female  and  helpless  child, 
and  the  necessity  existing  for  the  establishment 
of  an  Institution  that  should  throw  a  shield 
around  them.  *  *  *  * 

This  occasion  was  one  peculiarly  hallowed 
and  solemn.  We  have  often  been  where  the 
dead  were  congregrated  beneath  our  feet,  and 
felt  that  the  ground  was  consecrated,  but  we  felt 
here  during  the  exercises,  that  we  stood  on 
ground  consecrated  in  a  higher  sense — the  one 
was  for  the  ashes  of  the  dead — the  other  for 
beings  uncounted  in  number,  each  animated  with 
a  spark  of  Divinity,  with  immortal  interests  to  be 
secured  or  lost.  The  responsibility  gathering 
around  the  few  who  had  stepped  aside,  at  the 
call  coming  from  these  immortals  and  from  Him 
who  died  for  their  rescue,  and  assumed  the 
burden  of  this  great  work  was  indeed  weighty. 
But  it  was  enough  to  know  that  they  had  not 
assumed  it  "at  their  own  charges,"  that  the 
Master  of  the  Vineyard,  who  had  bid  them  "  go 
work  to-day,"  had  also  enjoined,  "  casting  all 
care  upon  Him." 

The  thought  occurred — This  stone  may  proba- 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  l6l 

bly  be  unsealed  bv  those  of  another  age.  The 
simple  records  it  contains  perhaps  be  perused  by 
the  descendants  of  some  who  now  surround  it, 
while  they,  one  and  all,  shall  be  in  the  Spirit- 
land,  engrossed  with  other  themes — and  the 
reflection  thrilled  the  heart,  that  even  then,  there 
might  be  numbers  living  in  the  enjoyment  of 
temporal,  and  the  hopes  of  eternal  good,  whose 
history  might  be  traced  back  to  the  point,  where 
the  agency  of  this  Institution  changed  the  tide, 
whose  current  in  its  many  windings  had  other- 
wise swept  them  downward. 

PUBLIC   MEETING. 

On  the  evening  of  the  same  day,  a  large 
public  meeting  was  held  in  the  Church  of  the 
Puritans,  on  Union  Square,  Rev.  Isaac  Ferris, 
D.  D.,  presided.  Spirited  addresses  were 
delivered  by  clergymen  of  different  denomina- 
tions. 

We  quote  but  the  following,  as  furnished  to 
the  city  press,  by  a  reporter  present. 

"  Rev.  Stephen  H.  Tyng,  D.  D.,  said,  that 
during  the  three  years  he  had  walked  the  streets 
of  New  York,  the  condition  of  the  poor  and  the 
friendless  had  formed  with  him  a  subject  of  daily 
thought  and  daily  concern.  He  had  long  been 
considering  what  he  could  do  in  their  behalf, 


1 62  WOMAN'S  WORK 

when  this  association  of  ladies  had  presented  to 
his  inspection  a  plan  of  the  Home.  He  had 
gladly  become  one  of  their  Advisory  Committee, 
and  felt  that  their  undertaking  was  one  of  the 
most  important  and  precious  in  this  Christian 
metropolis. 

"They  had  gone  on,  he  added,  under  the 
most  propitious  circumstances,  until  they  had 
actually  felt  encouraged  to  dare  great  things, 
and  to  contemplate  achievements,  which  even  he 
himself  had  been  disposed  to  regard  with  dif- 
fidence. They  had  succeeded  in  raising  no  less 
than  eleven  thousand  dollars  for  the  purpose  of 
building  a  '  Home  '  to  provide  a  shelter,  a  tem- 
porary shelter,  for  those  who  stand  on  the 
dividing  line,  where  the  next  step  may  be  ruin, 
or  the  next  step  security;  and  it  was  at  that 
point  when,  unprotected,  unguarded,  seeking  to 
find  a  mode  of  supporting  themselves,  and 
desiring  to  find  a  home  and  protection  by 
industry  of  their  own,  it  was  at  that  point  that 
these  Angels  of  mercy  (he  was  no  flatterer,  and 
felt  he  did  not  use  too  strong  a  term)  came  down ; 
messengers  of  glad  tidings,  to  take  by  the  hand 
the  lone  one,  the  one  who,  it  might  be,  had  been 
neglected,  or  forgotten,  and  to  lead  this  object  of 
tenderness  and  sympathy  to  a  resting  place,  and 
a  home  free  from  anxiety  and  danger.  Dr.  Tyng 


AMONG   THE   LOWLY.  163 

here  proceeded  to  speak  of  the  trials  which  these 
ladies  had  so  far  endured,  and  then  went  on  to 
declare  that  he  was  prepared  to  pledge  whatever 
credit  and  character  and  reputation  he  might 
have  at  stake  m  the  community,  as  a  guarantee 
of  the  excellent  motives  of  these  ladies,  and  of 
their  fidelity  to  the  interests  committed  to  their 
charge.  He  had  not  been,  he  said,  an  uninterest- 
ed observer  of  the  progress  of  this  cause.  He 
had  often  said  to  those  of  his  own  household 
that  if  no  one  opened  a  '  Home '  they  would  have 
to  do  it  themselves.  But  it  was  now  a  simple, 
practical,  business  question.  These  ladies  had 
expended  five  thousand  dollars  in  the  purchase 
of  lots,  and  for  the  current  expenses  of  the  Insti- 
tution ;  they  were  in  need  of  from  six  to  eight 
thousand  dollars  more,  and  they  had  come  to  ask 
aid  of  the  churches  and  of  their  fellow-Christians. 
And  now  permit  me,  said  Dr.  Tyng,  to  say  for 
them,  that  they  are  fully  worthy  of  sympathy 
and  respect  and  confidence.  They  have  acted 
under  the  advice  of  a  Committee  throughout; 
every  dollar  laid  out  has  been  judiciously 
expended ;  and  each  one  of  them  is  giving  more 
now,  in  her  personal  zeal  and  efforts,  than  thou- 
sands from  the  wealthy  could  purchase.  What 
a  sublime  spectacle  is  that  of  the  mother  of  a 
family  giving  her  own  time  and  exertions  to  this 


164  WOMAN'S  WORK 

* 

cause,  taking  up  a  cross  which  even  masculine 
strength  is  unable  to  bear.  I  say  she  is,  in  thir,, 
giving  what  mere  wealth  has  no  power  to 
measure.  When,  then,  there  is  such  a  going 
forth  in  the  beginning  of  this  enterprise,  let  not 
the  wealthy  stand  back  in  rendering  their  aid, 
but  contribute  freely  of  their  substance  towards 
a  cause  which  will  be  so  certainly  effectual  for 
lasting  good.  Let  us  one  and  all  take  hold  of 
this  work  in  a  spirit  of  cordial  encouragement 
and  support.  Give  these  ladies  a  wide  margin 
in  your  manifestations  of  sympathy  and  approval, 
and  their  cause  will  go  onward,  ever  brightening 
in  its  career,  and  there  will  henceforward  be  no 
cloud  resting  upon  the  roof." 

STANZAS, 

Written  after  witnessing  the  laying  of  the  Corner  Stone  of 
the  Home  for  the  Friendless,  May  5th,  1848. 

P,Y    MRS.    A.    C.    LOVKLAND. 

Deep,  wide  and  wild,  the  tide  of  life  rolls  in 
Its  breathing  surges  through  our  city's  gate ; 
On — 'mid  our  scenes  of  pride,  and  shame,  and  sin, — 
On,  though  for  most,  danger  and  crime  await ! 
On,  past  our  doors,  bright  living  crystals  glide, 
Clear  as  the  dew  that  decks  the  fields  at  morn; 
Returning  at  the  ebb — a  turbid  tide, 
To  lave  our  hearts,  and  make  our  homes  forlorn ! 

Where,  'mid  our  public  charities  may  we 
Place  the  poor  friendless  woman  for  a  night? 


Tin:    LOWLY.  165 


Where  the  young  children  ?     That  kind  hearts  may  be 
Engaged  to  gild  their  opening  paths  with  light  ? 
We  have  our  prisons  —  and  the  paupers  bread  — 
But  where  employment  for  the  stranger  girl? 
Where  is  the  shelter  for  the  houseless  head 
That  aches  and  throbs,  amid  the  city's  whirl? 

We  have  our  churches  !     'Neath  their  arches  dim 

Despairing  hearts  have  broken  !     Virtue  died  ; 

E'en  while  with  solemn  melody,  the  hymn 

Of  praise  went  up  to  Jesus  glorified  ! 

One  stone  —  alone  !  points  out  the  place  where  yet 
Broad  walls  and  high,  shall  tower  o'er  the  sod, 
One  signet  !    on  the  green  earth's  bosom  set  ; 
That  bids  the  Homeless  still  "  Have  faith  in  God  !  " 

Here  —  see  the  earnest  of  His  love  to  thee 
Who  shared  your  burden  !     He  the  crucified  ! 
"  Home  for  the  Friendless  !  "     'Tis  for  such  as  ye  — 
Ere  lured  —  or  driven  —  from  Virtue's  paths  aside! 
Down  the  dark  vista  of  the  coming  years 
Methinks  I  see  pale  forms  advancing  slow. 
Childhood  without  its  smile  !      Women  in  tears, 
Crushed  'neath  the  weight  of  misery's  stunning  blow: 

They  enter  here  !     Sweet  sympathy  binds  up 
Their  spirit  wounds  —  and  healed  —  they  soon  depart. 
Hope  fills  for  them  again  life's  golden  cup, 
And  cheering  Mercy  wins  the  suff'  rer's  heart. 
Ye  who  are  striving  these  results  to  see, 
Toil  on  in  faith  !     Strength  shall  to  each  be  given, 
"As  ye  have  done  it  to  the  least!"  so  He 
Still  saith,  who  gives  the  crown  and  robe  in  heaven! 

From  the  report  of  the  first  year  of  Home- 
work, as  presented  at  this  meeting,  we  have  room 
only  for  the  following  brief  extract  : 


1 66  WOMAN'S  WORK 

"  During  its  first  experiment,  in  a  period  ot 
less  than  one  year,  it  numbers  over  two  hundred 
children  plucked  from  want  and  vice,  from  mental 
and  moral  degradation,  now  found  on  the  ascend- 
ing scale,  enjoying  the  genial  influence  of  the 
Christian's  home,  with  lighter  hearts,  and 
brightened  hopes. 

'*  But  for  this  enterprise,  the  dwelling-place 
of  very  many  of  these  might  now  have  been  the 
prison,  the  alms-house,  the  hearth  made  desolate 
by  intemperance,  the  Old  Brewery,  or  the  city 
street.  Could  they  stand  before  its  patrons  as 
they  were  and  as  they  are,  and  their  future 
history  be  traced  through  time  and  beyond  it, 
their  silent  appeal  in  behalf  of  this  Institution 
would  be  more  forcible  than  words. 

"  The  special  cases,  where  the  good  resulting 
is  already  apparent,  are  too  numerous  to  be  cited. 

"  H J—  -  is  an  adopted  child  of  five 

years  of  age.  Her  foster  parents  are  worthy, 
Christian  people,  in  affluent  circumstances.  The 
child  has  a  fine  countenance,  pleasing  manners, 
and  brilliant  talents.  She  is  much  beloved,  and 
will,  if  spared,  doubtless  be  well-trained  and 
educated.  Six  months  since  a  vagrant  woman 
led  her  daily  from  kennel  to  kennel,  and  none 
cared  for  her  soul.  She  passed  from  the  Tombs 
to  the  Home,  and  from  thence,  after  a  short 


AMONG   THE   LOWLY.  167 

sojourn,  to  those  who  will  fill  a  parent's  place. 
May  not  the  Home  be  to  her  and  others  like  her 
a  white  link  in  life's  history  ? 

"B ,  L ,  and  S ,  three  other  adopt- 
ed children,  in  families  equally  desirable  as  the 
above,  were,  five  months  since,  on  their  way  to 
,the  alms-house;  they  were  each  bright  and 
promising,  but  hunger,  want  and  neglect  had 
been  their  early  heritage.  Their  complainings 
were  unheard,  save  by  the  God  of  the  fatherless, 
till  by  His  kind  providence  they  were  sheltered, 
for  a  time,  in  the  Home,  and  transferred .  thence 
to  a  brighter  destiny. 

"  M —  -  and  T ,  two  sisters  of  ten  and 

twelve,  affectionate,  amiable  and  prepossessing, 
but  destitute  of  earthly  guardianship,  were 
marked  by  the  agents  of  the  Spoiler.  Bribes 
were  offered  the  eldest  to  frequent  the  theatre, 
its  charms  extolled,  and  in  her  simplicity  and 
desolateness,  she  listened  and  believed.  Just 
then  a  friendly  hand  led  both  the  sisters  to  the 
Home,  arrangements  were  made  for  them  to 
reside  in  good  families  in  the  country,  where 
they  now  are  under  judicious  care,  saved  from 
the  snares  laid  for  them  by  those  whose  feet  go 
down  to  death." 

These  cases  illustrate  the  work  and  its  aims. 


i68  WOMAN'S  WORK 

In  the  first  year  in  connection  with  the  hired 
house,  the  record  of  statistics  says — 

From  May  ist,  1847,  to  April  3Oth,  1848,  the 
whole  number  received  under  the  care  of  the 
Managers,  has  been  six  hundred  and  five. 

Of  this  number,  three  hundred  and  thirty-four 
have  been  adults,  and  two  hundred  and  seventy- 
one  children.  The  larger  portion  of  the  former 
have  been  provided  with  good  situations.  Of  the 
latter,  twenty-nine  have  had  either  a  father  or 
a  mother  living,  to  whom  they  have  been 
restored  on  their  furnishing  evidence  that  they 
were  in  a  condition  to  support  them.  Special 
efforts  have  been  made  to  secure  good  homes  for 
those  apprenticed  or  adopted,  and  with  scarce  an 
exception,  they  have  been  placed  in  Christian 
families,  satisfactory  reference  being  in  all  cases 
required. 

From  the  period  of  laying  the  corner-stone, 
to  the  completion  of  the  edifice  there  was  united 
toil.  The  progress  of  the  rising  walls  was 
watched  with  an  intensity  of  interest,  better  felt 
than  expressed. 

Every  dollar  received  towards  the  payment 
for  materials  and  labor,  seemed  to  be  heaven-sent. 
Every  issue  of  the  Advocate  brought  additions  to 
the  material  aid  required. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  169 

The  Second  Appeal  was  printed  as  a  leaflet, 
and  used  effectively.  It  closed  with  the  state- 
ment. 

"  The  Association  who  thus  solicit  aid,  have  submitted  their 
views  to  various  individuals,  competent  to  judge  of  the 
expediency  of  the  proposed  measure,  who  have  expressed  their 
full  conviction  that  the  plan  is  feasible,  and  the  work  impera- 
tively demanded.  Several  influential  gentlemen  have  kindly 
consented  to  aid  by  their  counsel  in  carrying  forward  the 
project  in  question,  also  to  act  as  a  Committee  of  Reference. 
See  page  122. 

The  following  resolution  is  an  extract  from  the  Minutes  of 
a  meeting  of  the  above  named  Committee,  held  November  18, 
1846: 

Resolved,  That  the  object  proposed  to  this  meeting,  of 
erecting  a  temporary  home  for  friendless  and  destitute  females 
and  children  of  good  character,  meets  with  our  cordial  appro- 
bation, and  commends  itself  to  the  sympathy,  and  aid  ot  the 
philanthropic  and  Christian  public. 

E.  W.  CHESTER,  Chairman. 
JOHN  H.  GRISCOM,  Secretary. 


OPINIONS   OF   THE   PRESS. 

"  A  Home  for  Destitute  Women. — This  is  one  of  most 
noble  enterprises  of  Christian  benevolence  to  which  even  our 
age  has  given  birth.  We  most  ardently  hope  that  the  good 
who  are  able  will  promptly  come  forward  and  aid  to  carry  it 
into  successful  execution." — Tribune. 

"A  Noble  Enterprise.—  *  *  *  *  There  are  at  this 
moment  many  hundred  females  in  this  city,  from  the  ages  of 
fourteen  to  twenty-five,  who  are  utterly  destitute  of  food  and 
lodging  except  as  supplied  by  charity.  *  *  *  Alas,  what 
powerful  temptations  are  thrown  before  such  unfortunate 
females  ?  What  can  be  done  for  them  ?  Why,  if  benevolent 
men  will  give  heed  to  this  Appeal,  and  help  the  object  with 

8 


i/o  WOMAN'S  WORK 

their  money,  a  vast  deal  can  be  done  for  them.  *  *  *  * 
Those  whom  it  would  aid  would  in  many  cases  be  saved 
from  almost  inevitable  want,  degradation,  ruin  and  crime. 
It  is  an  object  that  commends  itself  powerfully  to  the  kind- 
hearted  of  all  sects  and  denominations.  It  appears  to  us  that 
the  object  needs  only  to  be  presented,  in  order  to  command 
the  contributions  of  all  who  have  any  benevolence  in  their 
natures. 

"  The  committee  of  reference  and  counsel  in  the  matter  are 
of  such  a  character  that  the  public  may  have  the  utmost  con- 
fidence that  what  is  given  will  be  most  faithfully  applied  to  this 
excellent  object.  We  sincerely  hope  there  will  be  no  difficulty 
or  delay  either  in  procuring  the  funds  necessary  for  under- 
taking the  enterprise,  or  in  putting  it  into  i.nmediate  execution." 
— New  York  Evangelist. 

"  Let  us  say  a  word  for  that  excellent  and  humane  Institu- 
tion, the  "  House  of  Industry  and  Home  for  the  Friendless." 
Who  will  not  contribute  something  from  his  or  her  means  to 
afford  a  temporary  Home  for  friendless  and  destitute  females 
and  children  of  good  character?  The  object  of  the  Institution, 
which  has  already  accomplished  much  good,  is,  to  meet  the 
wants  of  the  virtuous,  helpless  poor,  whom  according  to  our 
Saviour,  we  have  always  with  us." — Knickerbocker  for 
September. 

Tokens  of  sympathy  and  ready  co-operation 
were  received  from  unlooked-for  sources,  and 
not  unfrequently  in  the  form  of  substantial  aid. 

An  instance  of  this  occurred  in  the  voluntary 
proffer  of  the  New  York  Sacred  Music  Society 
to  give  the  avails  of  a  grand  concert  for  the 
benefit  of  the  object.  Several  eminent  artists 
gave  their  valuable  services,  and  the  occasion 
proved  a  success  and  encouragement,  not  to  be 
forgotten.  Among  other  free-will  offerings  was  a 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  I/I 


HYMN   OF   CHARITY, 

Composed  for  the  occasion,  by  MRS.  H.  F.  GOULD,  and  sung 
to  the  Marseilles  Hymn,  by  D.  B.  BELL. 

To  Thee,  O  Lord,  whose  treasures,  endless. 

And  love,  eternal,  must  endure, 
We  cry  for  help  to  help  the  Friendless — 

For  home  to  give  the  homeless  poor! 
Pale  Misery,  with  tresses  hoary 

Ere  life's  midsummer,  haunts  the  street; 
And  woe,  on  tender  iifant  feet, 

By  tears  and  shiv'ring,  tells  its  story : 
Unshelter'd  youth  is  toled 

Anear  the  tempter's  snare! 
For  these  poor  lambs  a  shepherd's  fold 

God  help  us  to  prepare! 

Thou,  in  whose  Father-house,  a  mansion 

We  hope  our  final  home  to  be, 
A  mantle  here  of  wide  expansion 

Oh,  give  thine  angel  Charity! 
Thy  children  no  abiding  city 

May  claim  or  seek  'mid  scenes  below ; 
With  love  each  bosom  fire,  to  glow    • 

Till  every  heart  dissolve  in  pity. 
While  Faith  the  seed  may  sow, 

To  Thee  the  plant  she  leaves ; 
Let  her,  though  weeping  forth  she  go. 

Return  with  precious  sheaves ! 

O  Thou,  who  once  for  man's  salvation 

Didst  lay  Thy  heavenly  glory  by, 
And,  ere  the  mighty  consummation. 

An  Infant,  in  a  manger  lie : — 
When  near  the  Cross,  with  sorrow  bending, 

(For  us  to  purchase  life  and  rest!) 

The  Heirs  of  Want  were  Thy  bequest, 
To  all  Thy  friends,  through  time,  descending. 


\J2  WOMAN S    WORK 

In  power,  when  Thou  return, 

The  waking  dead  shall  see — 
And  they  who  help'd  the  poor,  shall  learn 
What  then  they  did  for  Thee! 


HYMN, 

Composed  for  the   occasion,  by  ANNA  BLACKWELL.     Sung 
by  Members  of  the  Sacred  Music  Society. 

The  golden  day,  the  starry  night, 
The  air,  the  sunbeams,  and  the  dew, 

Give  life,  and  beauty,  and  delight, 
To  all  that  dwell  beneath  the  blue, 

God's  glorious  gifts  to  all  are  free; 

And  broad — like  His — our  love  should  be? 

Yet,  while  His  boundless  love  enfolds 

The  Universe  in  its  embrace, 
The  humblest  flower  upon  the  wolds 

He  blesses  in  its  lowly  place ; 
And  we  His  love  would  emulate — 
Would  bless  the  lone,  the  desolate ! 

The  orphand  child  —the  widowed  wife — 
The  poor — the  friendless — and  the  weak — 

Those  whom  the  Juggernaut  of  life 

Would  crush  beneath  its  wheels, — we  seek, 

To  save  from  crime  and  from  distress — 

To  help — protect — and  teach— and  bless! 

Then  aid  us,  that  our  "  House "  may  raise 
Its  fair  proportions  broad  and  high ; 

And  many  a  song  of  hope  and  praise 
Shall  rise,  rejoicing,  to  the  sky, 

F*-orn  those  who  'neath  its  ample  dome, 

Bless  God  that  they  have  found  a  "  Home ! " 


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CHAPTER    XT. 

BUILD  to  the  name  of  a  glorious  life, 
Build  to  prepare  for  the  coming  strife, 
Build  in  memory  of  sighs  and  tears, 
Pains  and  sicknesses,  toils  and  fears ; 
Build  in  faith  of  a  coming  clay, 
Something  to  catch  its  distant  ray, 
****** 

Build  a  prophesy,  build  a  prayer 
Build  a  temple  strong  and  fair, 
Where  many  a  warm  young  life  shall  be 
Rescued  and  offered,  O  God,  to  Thee." 

From"  Tribute  to  Livingstone."    Am.  Miss.,  April,  1877. 

THE  engraving  of  the  Home  on  the  last 
page,  so  familiar  to  its  many  patrons,  may  seem 
to  represent  in  its  foreground  only  a  fancy  pic- 
ture. But,  the  artist  had  before  him  living 
objects. 

The    white    horse    and    the    single    carriage, 
behind  which  its  owner  is  distinctly  seen,  call  to 


i/4  WOMAN'S  WORK 

mind  the  daily  coming  and  going1  of  our  faithful, 
devoted  friend,  Mr.  J.  B.  Graham,  chairman  of 
the  building  committee,  and  from  the  foundation 
to  the  top-stone,  daily  at  his  post,  allowing  noth- 
ing to  be  left  undone,  that  he  regarded  as  essen- 
tial to  the  best  ends  to  be  secured  in  the  edifice. 
Others,  now  with  him  in  the  spirit-land,  were 
standing  at  the  open  door  when  the  picture  was 
taken. 

Personal  appeals  and  the  visits  of  strangers  to 
the  hired  house,  enlisted  many,  .friends.  Food 
and  raiment  for  our  beneficiaries  came  from  un- 
looked  for  sources,  and  the  work  went  steadily 
forward. 

Early  in  December  the  building  was  so  nearly 
completed,  that  arrangements  were  made  for  its 
dedication  and  occupance.  Preliminaries  were 
settled  and  the  day  announced. 

The  Advisory  Committee  had  appointed  a 
building  committee  at  the  outset,  who  had 
labored  with  great  efficiency  and  disinterested- 
ness. The  following  is  an  extract  from  their 
minutes. 

RESOLUTIONS  OF  ADVISORY   COMMITTEE. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  Advisory  Committee  for 
the  House  of  Industry  and  Home  for  the  Friend- 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  1/5 

less,  held  at  the  Home  on  Thirtieth  Street, 
December  I2th,  1848. 

Rev.  Dr.  Tyng  in  the  chair. 

The  Report  ot  the  building  Committee,  con- 
taining a  statement  in  detail  of  the  expenses 
attending  the  erection  of  the  Home  was 
received,  read  and  considered. 

On  motion  the  report  was  approved  and 
referred  to  E.  VV.  Chester  and  Dr.  J.  H. 
Griscom,  for  publication. 

Resolved,  That  this  Committee  are  highly 
gratified  with  their  examination  of  the  building 
erected  as  a  "  House  of  Industry  and  Home  for 
the  Friendless  ;"  that  they  fully  approve  its  plan 
and  construction,  and  the  economy  and  wisdom 
of  the  expenditures  of  the  Society  in  relation  to 
this  worthy  enterprise. 

Resolved,  That  the  thanks  of  this  Committee 
be  presented  to  the  Building  Committee  for 
their  faithful  accomplishment  of  the  undertaking, 
and  especially  to  Mr.  J.  B.  Graham,  the  Chair- 
man, for  his  assiduous  and  very  successful  atten- 
tion to  the  work,  and  for  his  very  liberal  contri- 
bution of  funds  for  its  completion. 

Resolved,  That  this  Committee  tender  to  the 
ladies  of  the  Society  their  hearty  congratula- 
tions on  the  completion  of  the  Home,  and  in 
behalf,  as  well  ot  the  community  as  of  humanity, 
render  them  richly-deserved  thanks  for  under. 


i;6  WOMAN'S  WORK 

taking  and  prosecuting  with  such  distinguished 
perseverance,  this  enterprise  of  benevolence. 
And  while  approving  the  expenditures  incurred, 
i the  Committee  earnestly  commend  the  ladies  to 
a  generous  public  for  funds  to  cancel  all  their 
obligations  within  the  coming  year. 

STEPHEN  H.  TYNG,  Chairman. 
JOHN  H.  GRISCOM,  Secretary. 

DEDICATION   OF   THE   HOME. 

Wednesday,  December  I3th,  1849,  was  a  day 
of  days  to  the  friends  of  this  enterprise.  It  was 
•  a  day  of  gladness  and  thanksgiving — a  day  when 
a  thousand  hearts,  beating  in  warm  sympathy, 
were  ready  to  exclaim,  "  What  hath  God 
wrought !  "  "  The  '  top-stone,'  had  been  laid 
upon  '  our  new  and  beautiful  House.'  The  time 
of  its  public  consecration  had  arrived — a  bril- 
liant sun  and  balmy  air  left  nothing  to  desire 
respecting  the  weather."  Long  before  the 
appointed  hour,  crowds  were  gathering  in  the 
various  rooms  and  dormitories,  to  examine  the 
premises,  express  their  mutual  congratulations, 
and  unite  in  the  services  of  the  occasion. 

Hundreds  of  donors,  friends  from  neighboring 
towns  and  cities,  and  a  multitude  of  strangers 
were  present.  But  among  them  all  perhaps  none 
were  happier  than  a  band  of  the  children  of  the 


AMONG  THE    LOWLY.  1 77 

Home,  who  had  come  with  their  teacher  to  sing 
their  hymn  of  praise  and  prayer. 

The  crowd  convened,  soon  became  so  large 
that  hundreds  left,  unable  to  gain  access  to  a 
standing  place  within  hearing  of  the  speakers. 

The  reports  given  in  various  city  papers, 
extracts  from  which  we  insert  below,  give  a  briet 
synopsis  of  the  several  addresses. 

FROM  THE  NEW  YORK  TRIBUNE. 

The  building  was  crowded  with  visitors,  and 
a  great  number  were  excluded  from  a  participa- 
tion in  the  exercises.  It  was  next  to  impossible 
to  effect  an  entrance,  and  it  was  some  time  before 
we  could  obtain  admittance. 

Rev.  Dr.  Tyng,  who  presided,  had  almost 
concluded  his  discourse  when  we  entered.  We 
give  his  closing  remarks  as  follows : 

Little  do  many  of  you  know  the  toil  and 
anxiety  of  mind  and  spirit  through  which  this 
great  work  has  been  carried  on.  We  have  seen 
Christian  ladies  willing  to  encounter  every 
difficulty,  and  even  contumely,  in  pursuit  of  the 
means  wherewith  to  erect  an  institution  for  the 
reception  of  the  poor  and  friendless,  and  with  a 
spirit  that  nothing  could  discourage  or  repress. 
They  have  endured  their  burdens  and  toils  with 
an  inextinguishable  ardor,  and  if  a  cruel  and 

8* 


178  WOMAN'S    WORK 

careless  world  shall  undervalue  them,  hundreds 
of  souls  which  they  will  have  redeemed  from 
misery  and  destitution,  will  invoke  upon  them  a 
blessing.  Too  much  praise  cannot  be  accorded 
to  those  who  in  the  midst  of  every  discourage- 
ment, were  determined  to  prosecute  with  every 
energy,  the  work  in  which  they  had  so 
generously  engaged.  Some  have  been  the  sym- 
pathizing witnesses  of  the  perils  through  which 
they  have  passed  and  the  amount  of  suffering 
which  they  have  relieved.  They  have  not  been 
actuated  by  a  proselyting  spirit,  but  rather  by  a 
true  and  sincere  desire  of  doing  good  to  their 
(ellow-mortals  whose  fortune  has  not  been  so 
favorable  and  who  have  been  subjected  to 
privations  and  hardship.  Their  deeds  are 
recorded  in  heaven,  and  the  sighs  of  the  miser- 
able to  whom  they  have  extended  the  hand  of 
charity,  are  written  in  the  book  of  the  Eternal, 
and  those  sighs  will  be  changed  to  a  chorus  of 
thanksgiving  before  the  throne  of  the  Creator. 
These  ladies  have  been  permitted,  under  the 
favoring  influence  of  Divine  sanction,  to  erect  a 
building  which  will  stand  as  a  monument  of  the 
Christian  love  that  labored  so  perseveringly  and 
'  successfully  in  its  erection. 

We   meet  here  to  congratulate   those  ladies, 
and  while  we  speak  in  the  language  of  congratu- 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  179 

lation,  let  us  not  forget  that  there  is  still  more 
to  be  done  for  those  who  are  to  be  the  recipients 
of  their  charity.  The  road  the)'  have  traveled 
has  indeed  been  a  via  dolorosa,  but  it  is  a  path 
that  has  been  cheered  by  bright  and  precious 
beams. 

Multitudes  of  friendless  creatures  will  here 
find  a  home.  The  mother  who,  on  her  death- 
bed, leaves  her  helpless  children  to  the  care  of  a 
heartless  world,  will  rejoice  as  she  reflects  on  the 
home  where  they  will  be  sheltered  from  the 
storms  of  life.  Here  is  a  building  which  has 
cost  some  $18,000,  built  in  the  most  substantial 
manner,  examined  by  the  committee  and  com- 
mended in  the  highest  terms,  and  capable 
of  containing  a  family  of  from  one  to  two 
hundred  persons,  giving  them  protection  and 
instilling  into  their  minds  Christian  principles 
for  their  future  life.  Adult  females  are  to  be 
received  here  and  afforded  temporary  protection. 
Children  will  also  find  a  refuge  here  until  the 
Christian's  God  has  provided  them  with  parents 
— until  families  will  come  forward  and  say, 

"  We  will  adopt  them  as  our  own." 

#  *  #  #  * 

The  following  hymn,  prepared  for  the  occa- 
sion, was  sung  by  the  Choir  of  the  Laight  Street 
Church. 


i8o  WOMAN'S  WORK 

When  God,  to  shield  from  cold  and  storm. 
Gave  trees  to  build  and  fire  to  warm, 
He  did  not  mark  for  each  his  part, 
But  gave  to  each  a  human  heart. 

Each  heart  is  told  the  poor  to  aid — 
Not  told  as  thunder  makes  afraid — 
But,  by  a  small  voice,  whisp'ring  there: — 
Find  thou,  for  God,  the  sufferer's  share! 

Oh,  prompting  faint,  to  careless  view, 
For  work  that  angels  well  might  do! 
But  wisely,  thus,  is  taught  below 
Quick  pity  for  another's   woe. 

The  world  is  stored — enough  for  all 
Is  scatter'd  wide,  'twixt  hut  and  hall ; 
And  those  who  feast,  or  friendless  roam, 
Alike  from  God  received  a  home. 

For  child — for  woman's  fragile  form, 
More  harsh  the  cold — more  wild  the  storm ; 
But  most  they  bless  a  shelt'ring  door, 
Whom  dark  temptations  reach  no  more ! 

A  Home  for  these,  O  God,  to-day, 
For  blessing  at  thy  feet  we  lay ! 
And,  may  its  shelter,  humbly  given, 
Be  but  a  far-off  door  to  heaven, 


The  report  of  the  Building  Committee,  in 
which  was  specified  every  kind  of  work  and 
material  used  in  the  construction  of  the  house, 
was  then  read. 

Rev.  Dr.  Patton  commended  very  highly 
those  who  had  persevered  with  such  undaunted 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  l8l 

energy,  and  hoped  they  would  go  on  in  this 
good  work.  Dr.  Tyng  had  said  there  was  still 
an  indebtedness  of  $4000,  meaning  that  there 
were  reliable  pledges  for  $2000,  which  would 
make  up  the  sum  total.  But  apart  from  that,  he 
never  saw  a  cage  but  there  was  a  little  globe  for 
water,  and  a  trough  for  seeds.  Here  they  had  a 
cage,  but  it  was  necessary  to  have  something 
upon  which  the  birds  could  subsist ;  and  in  a 
cage  he  always  saw  little  sticks  put  up  for  the 
birds  to  rest  at  night  upon.  He  thought  there 
were  some  beds  necessary,  and  hair-mattresses 
were  far  better  than  feather-beds.  He  would 
not  care  if  some  of  the  humane  friends  would 
order  a  cart-load,  or  two  or  three  cart-loads,  of 
such  things  as  would  be  necessary  for  the  com- 
fort of  the  friendless.  That  would,  however,  be 
a  fitter  theme  for  another  meeting,  which 
could  be  held  in  a  more  capacious  room,  and  he 
had  no  doubt  but  the  necessary  sum  could  be 
easily  raised.  * 

HYMN   SUNG   BY   THE    HOME   CHILDREN. 
TUNE. — "  Grateful  Memory." 

Tather  in  Heaven  !  •Thou'st  deigned  to  bless, 

And  give  this  goodly  Home — 
Our  hearts  their  gratitude  confess, 

Beneath  its  finished  dome. 


1 82  WOMAN'S  WORK 

To  thee  we  consecrate  its  walls — 
And  on  Thine  Altar  place, 

Its  grounds,  its  rooms,  its  ample  halls- 
All,  all,  the  gift  of  grace ! 

May  homeless  childhood  here  be  taught 

A  Father's  guardian  care, 
Has  their  young  footsteps  hither  brought 

To  shield  from  every  snare. 

May  hapless,  inexperienced  youth — 

By  want  and  sorrow  pressed — 
With  scarce  a  friend  upon  the  earth, 

Here  find  their  ills  redressed. 

Bless  Thou  the  laborers,  each  and  all. 

And  give  the  willing  mind 
Through  life  to  pray,  through  life  to  toil, 

To  succor  human  kind. 

Bless  Thou  each  donor,  gracious  Lord, 
From  Thine  own  store-house  free ; 

May  each  receive  the  rich  reward, 
"Ye've  done  it  unto  me." 

A  sacred  monument  for  aye 

To    Virtue,    Want,  and  Worth, 
We  consecrate  this  House  to  Thee, 

Thou  Lord  of  Heaven  and  earth ! 

FROM   THE   BROOKLYN   STAR. 

The  Home  for  the  Friendless. — This 
unequalled  institution,  designed  to  afford  a 
shelter  to  the  fatherless,  and  an  asylum  to  young 
females  destitute  of  employment  until  they  can 
find  it,  was  dedicated  yesterday,  in  the  presence 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  183 

of  a  large  concourse.  There  is  about  it  every 
requisite  convenience,  and  it  will  be  regarded  as 
one  of  the  most  beautiful  monuments  of  blossom- 
ing and  effective  Christianity. 

The  idea  of  such  an  institution  originated 
with  some  ladies.  "  How  many  of  the  most 
blessed  works  of  good-will  to  man,  spring  from 
the  same  source !"  This  idea  has  since  been 
fostered  into  its  full  development,  and  we  have  a 
noble  refuge  from  the  infallible  calamities  of  life, 
which  will  save  virtue  from  sacrifice  in  the  hour 
of  its  helplessness. 

In  the  exercises,  the  Rev.  Dr.  Tyng  took  the 
chair  at  ten  o'clock.  Rev.  Dr.  Dowling  offered 
a  prayer,  after  which,  an  original  hymn  was 
sung.  Rev.  W.  W.  Everts  then  read  appropriate 
selections  from  the  Scriptures. 

The  dedicating  prayer  was  offered  by  Rev. 
Mr.  Stewart,  and  the  benediction  by  Rev.  Mr. 
Johnson,  of  Jersey  City. 

The  following  very  beautiful  hymn,  composed 
for  the  occasion  by  Mrs.  F.  S.  Osgood,  was  also 
sung— 

Thou,  whose  love  is  always  o'er  us, 

Wheresoe'er  our  wanderings  be — 
Thou,  whose  angels  float  before  us, 

Viewless,  luring  all  to  Thee ! 

Gazing  through  the  clouds  of  sorrow, 
With  a  pitying  smile,  whose  ray 


184  WOMAN'S  WORK 

Paints  thy  promise  for  the  morrow, 
In  the  glowing  rainbow's  play ! 

Thou,  who  speakest  worlds  to  being, 

Deign  our  humble  Home  to  bless, 
Where  the  lone  and  friendless  fleeing, 

Shall  thy  guiding  hand  confess. 

Unto  thee,  thus  consecrating 

Our  glad  work,  in  happy  bands, 
Here  may  we  abide,  awaiting 

Thine  own  "House  not  made  with  hands." 

Our  Home  and  its  work  was  now  a  fixed  fact. 
To  us  it  represented  responsibilties  high  as 
heaven,  broad  as  earth,  lasting-  as  time.  The 
house  was  the  Lord's.  He  had  given  its  use  to 
the  workers,  in  answer  to  united  prayer.  They 
had  learned  to  prize  it  beyond  its  cost,  because 
of  the  necessity  it  had  become,  for  the  protection 
and  shelter  of  the  increasing  numbers  who  were 
their  beneficiaries  and  dependants.  They  had 
assumed  the  care  of  the  enlarged  work  it  must 
bring,  not  knowing  its  issues,  and  conscious  of 
utter  weakness,  except  divinely  aided,  but  ready 
to  do  and  trust. 

In  sending  forth  their  first  appeal,  they  had 
asked  but  for  $10,000,  supposing  at  the  time  that 
in  all  probability,  if  this  sum  were  secured,  the 
ground  required  on  which  to  build  would  be 
donated  by  the  city,  or  otherwise. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  185 

This  gift  was  indeed  offered,  but  in  an 
undesirable  location.  In  referring  the  matter  to 
their  advisory  committee,  they  were  assured  that 
for  the  purposes  intended,  a  much  larger  outlay 
-than  was  at  first  contemplated,  would  be  indis- 
pensable. 

Being  pledged  to  be  guided  by  the  counsels 
of  this  Committee,  they  had  pursued  the  course 
thus  advised,  and  were  happy  to  know  that  in  so 
doing,  they  had  the  full  approval  of  their  many 
patrons. 

And  now,  with  their  new  edifice  to  be  fur- 
nished, filled  with  beneficiaries,  its  current 
expenses  met,  and  the  existing  debt  extinguished, 
they  well  knew  if  there  were  any  failure  in 
prompt  payments,  as  they  were  then  unincor- 
porated, the  husbands  of  the  managers  would  be 
held  responsible ;  yet  they  were  kept  from 
undue  anxiety,  encouraged  to  do  with  their 
might  what  their  hands  found  to  do ;  and  often 
when  the  weight  upon  their  spirits  seemed 
heaviest,  they  were  enabled  to 

"  Cast  their  burdens  on  the  Lord, 
"  And  bear  a  song  away." 

The  anniversary  of  the  Society,  the  May  fol- 
lowing, was  again  held  in  the  Church  of  the 
Puritans,  on  Union  Square,  which  was  filled  at  an 
early  hour,  with  one  of  the  best  audiences  of  the 


1 86  WOMAN'S   WORK 

week.  The  singing  of  the  choir,  also  of  the  lit- 
tle children  of  the  Home,  brought  forward  thus 
publicly  for  the  first  time — the  reports  and 
eloquent  addresses,  held  the  fixed  attention  of  the 
crowded  house,  to  a  late  hour. 

The  closing  remarks  by  the  chairman  of  the 
Board  of  Counselors,  were  timely  and  impres- 
sive. Among  other  things  he  said,  "  A  year  ago 
in  this  same  house  it  was  spoken  of  to  build  a 
Home,  and  I  thank  God  that  house  for  the  pro- 
tection of  the  friendless  has  been  erected.*  *  * 

"  From  the  first  I  have  had  no  misgiving  as  to 
the  result,  in  relation  to  the  edifice.  I  knew  it 
would  cost  a  struggle  to  accomplish  it,  but  I  am 
perfectly  certain  that  it  will  not  cause  any  sor- 
row on  a  dying  bed,  to  reflect  that  I  have 
engaged  in  a  cause  relieving  so  many  sufferers, 
and  succoring  so  many  tempted.  Nay,  as  I  have 
walked  around  the  walls  of  our  spacious  and 
commodious  Home,  I  have  asked  myself,  '  What 
am  I  ?'  A  creature  of  a  moment.  To-morrow  I 
may  die,  and  in  a  year  after  I  am  gone,  it  will  be 
almost  forgotten  that  I  once  trod  these  streets. 
And  how  do  I  know  but  while  engaged  in  rear- 
ing these  walls,  I  am  building  an  asylum  to  pro- 
tect my  children  or  my  children's  children. 
Without  any  hesitation  I  declare  it  to  be,  so  far 
as  I  am  a  capable  judge,  one  of  the  best  arranged 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  l8/ 

and  one  of  the  safest  benevolences  I  ever  knew. 
I  have  the  most  implicit  confidence  in  the  capa- 
city and  intentions  of  the  managers  of  the  Institu- 
tion. Their  energy,  their  prudence  and  their 
benevolence,  are  worthy  of  all  praise.  One  year 
ago  I  pledged  myself  to  sustain  them  to  the  best 
of  my  power,  and  I  am  now  prepared  to  give  the 
same  pledge  for  the  coming  year.  We  may  not 
live  to  see  it,  and  yet  when  this  enterprise  has 
fulfilled  its  mission,  then  we  will  glorify,  not  our 
own  efforts,  or  our  own  names,  but  will  ascribe 
all  glory  to  God.  'Not  unto  us,  not  unto  us, 
but  unto  thy  name  be  all  the  glory.' " 

This  year,  from  the  beginning  to  the  close, 
marked  an  era  of  progress. 

Success  was  not  only  achieved  in  the  com- 
pletion of  the  Home,  but  in  the  adoption  and 
practical  application  of  judicious  rules  for  its 
internal  management. 

During  this  year,  the  Legislature  of  the  State 
passed  a  special  Act  providing  a  Charter  for  the 
Institution,  liberal  in  its  provisions  and  well 
suited  to  its  wants.  [See  Apendix.] 

The  publications  of  the  Society  were 
increased,  the  Office,  Register,  and  Missionary 
departments  enlarged  their  operations,  and  the 
results  of  the  enterprise,  thus  far,  had  proved 
even  more  satisfactory  than  had  been  anticipated. 


1 88  WOMAN'S   WORK 

The  following  lines  by  a  member  cf  the 
Board,  now  in  Heaven,  brought  a  response  of 
$500,  and  gave  special  cheer  to  the  laborers. 

We  insert  them  as  a  pleasant  memento  of  the 
dear  departed. 

STANZAS, 

Addressed  to  Mad'lle  JENNY  LlND,  accompanying  a  Litho- 
graph of  the  "  House  of  Industry  and  Home  for  the  Friend- 
less." 

I  welcome  thee,  sweet  songstress,  to  my  native  city  now, 
With  the  throb  of   rapture  in  my    heart — its    light  upon  my 

brow, 

I  welcome,  oh,  I  welcome  thee ;  but  thou  can'st  not  divine 
Why  one  should  greet  thee  joyously,  who  may  not  seek  thy 

shrine. 
I'll    tell  thee    why    I    welcome    thee.      Thy    noble    woman's 

heart, 

Hast  given  to  humanity  of  thy  riches  won,  a  part — 
And  'midst  our  City's  Charities,  I'd  point  thee  to  the  Dome 
Where  friendless    youth  and    childhood  find  a  shelter  and  a 

Home. 

The  little  ones  are  asking  there,  "  Oh,  give  us  daily  bread." 
And  our  fainting  souls  are  tasking,  "  How  so  many  may  be 

fed." 
For  them,    I    pray   thee,   Songstress,    scorn    not   the   humble 

plea, 
But  win  and  take   their  blessing  with   thee   o'er   the  billowy 

sea. 

Shall  I  tell  thee  why  I  dare  to  thee,  these  little  ones  pre- 
sent, 

And  ask  that  gift  of  gold  or  song  may  to  their  aid  be  lent? 

It  is  because  one  dear  to  me  once  reached  a  helping  hand, 

To  scores  of  Sweden's  noble  sons,  far  from  their  native 
land. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  189 

"Twas  years  ago ;  when   thou   wast  but   thy   lonely  mother's 

pnde. 
A  Swedish  barque*  lay  idly   moored  on  the  broad  Hudson's 

tide. 
Years,  years  ago !  ere  thou  hadst  power  a  Nation's  heart  to 

move. 

And  countedst  highest  in  thy  dower,  that  lonely  mother's  love. 
That  barque !     From  southern  seasf  she  came,  but  faint  the 

hearts  she  bore, 
For  guile  had  led  their  wandering  feet  to  tread   a  stranger's 

shore. 
These   youth   and   men,    from   lowly   cot — from   fisher's   hut, 

and  hall ; 
From  mountain    hamlet  —cities   thronged  — Carlscrona,  Lund, 

Upsal, 
From    Stockholm,    Bergen,    Gottenberg,    the   lowly    and    the 

high, 
Doubtless   the   loved    of   many    hearts,    remembered    with   a 

sigh. 

All  paced  her  deck  m  mute  despair — nor  funds,  nor  friends 
had  they ; 

And  though  around  were  pitying  eyes  and  hearts,  they 
naught  could  say. 

Their  black  and  bitter  bread  ran  low— to  them  no  succor 
came ; 

Their  Consul  would  no  pity  show — the  leaders  knew  no 
shame , 

And  hope  died  out  of  manly  breasts,  and  errant  youth 
turned  pale, 

As  they  shivered  in  the  cutting  blasts  of  keen  November's 
gale. 

At  length  my  sire  approached—  he  spake  their  soft,  melliflu- 
ous tongue. 

Oh,  how  they  pressed  around,  and  smiled,  and  on  his  ac- 
cents hung : 

*  Frigate  Taperheiten,  or  "  True  Bravery."!  S.  America. 


190  WOMAN'S  WORK 

Some  wept  for  joy,  some   leaped,    some   prayed,  Oh,  well  he 

knew  their  care, 

For  he  had  stood  a  stranger  here,  with  none  his  woe  to  share. 
Oh,  I  can  see,  as  then  I  saw,  half-blinded  by  my  tears, 
The  groups  that  gathered  at  our  door,  bewildered  by  their  fears, 
I  hear  again  that  manly  voice  cheering  the  strangers  then. 
Ah,  me,  that  I  no  more  on  earth  may  hear  that  voice  again ! 
Though  poor,  his  earnest  sympathies  awakened  not  in  vain  - 
He  led  them  forth  where  shelter,  food  and  work  they  might 

obtain. 
And  when  assured   of  this,   their  joy   burst  forth   in  grateful 

song, 
And  my  soul   would   know   that   melody,    a   thousand    tones 

among. 

'Twas  Swedish  music !     Swedish  words — yet  all  could  under- 
stand, 
What  meant  each  melting  cadence,  what  each  gesture  of  the 

hand ; 
Oh,  Songstress,  thou — e'en  thou — could'st   not  from  memory 

tear  away. 

Remembrance  of  that  melody,  heard  thus  in  childhood's  day. 
»*  +  *** 

Forgive  me,  though  I  trespass   thus,  I  could  not  silent  bide, 

Lest  charities  of  older  growth,  our  precious  Home  should  hide. 

So  I  have  told  thee  all  my  heart,  and  if  I  judge  thee  right, 

Thou'lt  gaze  upon  this  Lithograph,  before   thou  sleep' st  to- 
night ; 

And  mayhap  in  thy  dreams   thou'lt  hear,  what  I  have  often 
heard, 

Notes  of  that  grateful  melody  which  erst   my  bosom  stirred. 

Oh,   love   thou,  Songstress,    those   I    love,   and   thus  to  thee 
commend ; 

Be   to    them   what    thy  soul    would    crave,  if  here  without  a 
friend. 

And,  oh,  for  thee — the  World  Renowned  !    I'll  pray  the  God 
who  gave, 

Thy  glorious  voice  its  melody,  thy  deathless  soul  to  save. 

A.  C.  LOVELAND. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  IQI 

The  current  expenses  of  the  Institution  were 
met  by  donations  and  bequests,  and  the  balance 
of  the  debt  upon  the  building  on  3Oth  Street,  was 
soon  fully  cancelled,  and  now,  the  question  ot 
work,  on  a  still  wider  scale,  began  to  be  seriously 
contemplated. 

From  the  minutes  of  the  Annual  Meeting  of 
1852,  we  quote  as  follows. 

ADDRESS   BY   REV.   T.   L.   CUYLER. 

Rev.  Dr.  Tyng  presided,  and  led  in  prayer. 
A  company  of  children  from  the  Home,  occupy- 
ing the  front  seats — sang  a  hymn.  The  Treas- 
urer's Report  and  Annual  Report  were  read, 
after  which  Rev.  Theodore  L.  Cuyler,  addressed 
the  assembly.  "  He  remarked  that  after  the 
statistics  of  so  much  work,  he  felt  some  embar- 
rassment in  coming  forward  merely  with  talk.  In 
strolling  through  Westminster  Abbey,  sajd  he, 
looking  here  and  there  at  a  royal  monument, 
here  and  there  at  a  princely  tomb,  1  came  to  a 
slate-colored  slab,  which  bore  the  name  ol  Wil- 
liam Wilberforce.  Here  I  gazed  with  admira- 
tion. I  thought  of  the  man  whom  not  only 
statesmen  of  Europe  delighted  to  honor,  but 
whose  death  thousands  of  blacks  in  the  island  oi 
Jamaica  lamented  as  that  of  a  near  friend.  I 
thought,  how  do  the  Napoleons  of  war,  the 


1 92  WOMAN'S  WORK 

Byrons  and  Bulwers  of  literature,  dwindle  into 
insignificance  in  comparison  with  the  Howards, 
the  Wilberforces,  the  Father  Mathews,  the  Neal 
Dows. 

I  am  a  firm  believer  in  Woman's  Rights !  In 
their  right  to  guard  us,  to  sustain  us,  to  do  us 
good.  I  look  at  Elizabeth  Fry,  1  .see  Mary 
Lyon,  I  meet  Isabella  Graham,  and  each  con- 
vinces me  that  woman  has  a  right  to  elevate  her 
race,  to  enter  on  the  work  of  doing  good  to  man. 

Have  you  ever  thought  of  the  names  of  this 
Society,  and  the  asylum  they  have  opened,  the 
Guardian  Society  and  its  Home  for  the  Friend- 
less. Guardian  !  Home  !  what  dearer  associa- 
tions can  be  awakened,  than  these  words  arouse? 
I  trust  I  shall  not  be  deemed  irreverent  in  say. 
mg  that  my  idea  of  heaven  is  that  it  is  God's 
Home  for  the  Friendless. 

I  thought,  as  the  letters  from  the  children 
which  closed  the  Annual  Report  were  read,  of 
how  those  boys  which  but  for  this  Home  would 
have  been  forever  ruined,  are  soon  to  become 
your  merchant-princes,  to  bless  this  Home  with 
their  contributions.  One  great  difficulty  in 
ex-pending  money  tor  religious  purposes  is  that 
people  don't  go  down  deep  enough.  They  erect 
churches  on  handsome  squares  and  furnish  them 
luxuriously.  I  say  nothing  of  this.  But  I  do 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  193 

say  that  Religion  must  be  considered  as  some- 
thing more  than  a  luxury.  Imagine  the  Saviour 
as  in  this  world  and  in  this  very  city.  Would  he 
be  found  at  the  tables  of  the  rich  ?  Would  he  be 
met  in  the  libraries  of  the  learned?  I  fancy  that 
he  would  rather  be  found  on  this  inclement  night 
in  the  depths  of  poverty,  aiding  the  friendless, 
befriending  those  bunches  of  rags  which  we  call 
children  by  courtesy,  and  endeavoring  to  reclaim 
the  fallen.  It  is  in  such  a  work  that  this  Society 
is  now  engaged." 

He  referred  to  the  condition,  moral  and  phy- 
sical, of  the  class  of  children  who  were  cared  for 
by  this  association — the  impossibility  of  bringing 
Christian  and  saving  influences  to  bear  upon 
them  beneficially,  till  they  were  taken  from  the 
street  and  the  kennel,  the  place  of  filth  and  want, 
the  sound  of  cursing  and  blasphemy,  and  the 
whole  vocabulary  of  vice ;  contrasted  thsir 
appearance  and  prospects,  and  comforts  when 
once  in  the  Home,  or  removed  thence  to  the 
worthy  family,  with  what  they  might  be,  left 
uncared  for,  and  portrayed  the  happiness  that 
must  result  from  being  consciously  the  humble 
agents  of  their  salvation.  This  point  was  illus- 
trated by  thTe  case  of  the  pleasure-seeker,  stroll- 
ing upon  the  banks  of  the  Hudson,  plucking 
flowers  by  the  wayside,  admiring  the  fields  and 

9 


194  WOMAN'S   WORK 

the  foliage,  the  rocks,  and  hills,  and  flowing  river 

% 

— bent  on  being  intensely  happy,  and  yet  feeling 
the  disappointment  of  unsatisfied  desire.  Pres- 
ently he  hears  a  wail  of  anguish — a  little 
child  is  struggling  with  the  waves  and  seems  just 
ready  to  sink  beneath  them.  He  springs  to  the 
rescue,  in  time  to  prevent  the  fatal  plunge,  and 
returning  to  the  shore,  places  the  precious  little 
one  in  the  arms  of  its  terrified  mother.  Now  he 
feels  what  it  is  to  be  truly  happy — he  has  per- 
formed a  right  action — he  has  conferred  unspeak- 
able happiness  on  another — and  he  finds  in  this 
reflection  a  rich  reward.  Are  not  the  souls  of 
these  little  ones,  that  are  still  among  the  perish- 
ing, as  worthy  to  be  cared  for  as  the  body  of  the 
drowning  babe?  And  is  not  here  a  field  where 
happiness  may  be  sought  and  found  in  large 
measure?  Where  will  the  lives  of  these  chil- 
dren be  spent,  where  will  their  future  be  spent,  it 
they  are  not  taken  up  by  some  such  chanty  as 
the  Home  for  the  Friendless?  He  Said,  what  is 
done  by  this  Institution  for  the  many,  was  done 
a  long  time  ago  for  a  little  wanderer  who  after- 
ward found  his  home  upon  the  sea.  A  night 
like  this,  but  far  more  stormy,  a  vessel  off  Cape 
Horn  was  buffeting  with  the  storm/  The  Cap- 
tain ordered  down  some  of  the  canvas,  and  the 
mate  called  a  little  boy  from  the  cabin  and  sent 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  IQ5 

him  up,  saying  that  "  they  had  often  lost  a  man 
from  the  rigging,  but  never  a  boy."  The  boy 
soon  went  up  and  effected  what  he  was  ordered. 
On  being  asked  why  he  went  into  the  forecastle 
before  he  ascended,  he  said  he  "  went  to  pray." 
Beinsf  asked  "  what  was  that  he  had  under  his 

o 

jacket  ?"  he  replied,  "  that  it  \vas  a  Bible  which 
had  been  given  to  him  by  his  teacher,'  and  if  he 
had  fallen  into  the  ocean,  when  aloft  there,  and 
gone  to  the  bottom,  he  meant  to  have  taken  it 
with  him. 

Impress  religious  truth  upon  the  minds  of  the 
young,  and  thev  will  feel  its  influence  in  the  hour 
of  danger,  and,  like  the  orphan  sailor-boy,  cling 
to  the  Bible,  and  to  the  God  of  the  Bible. 

"  You  have  heard  of  the  traveler  in  the  Alps, 
almost  buried  in  snow,  and  just  yielding  to  that 
freezing  stupor  which  at  such  times  is  fatal,  who 
heard  the  cries  of  some  fellow-sufferer.  He 
roused  himself  and  went  to  relieve  the  other,  and 
in  the  exertion  thus  put  forth  to  save  another,  he 
really  saved  himself.  Thus  we  shall  always  find 
it  true,  that  in  blessing  others,  we  ourselves  are 
blessed.  We  must  pray  for  the  destitute,  but  as 
we  pray  we  must  love  to  give  material  aid. 

The  following  hymn,  written  for  this  occa- 
sion, bv  Mrs.  Sigourney,  was  then  sung  by  the 
children  ot  the  Home. 


196  WOMAN'S  WORK. 

HYMN. 

For  the  Anniversary  of  the  "  Home  for  the  Friendless.' 

I  heard  a  voice,  that  to  the  heart 

Of  Christian  kindness  said, 
Oh !  he  not  weary  in  the  way 

Where  the  dear  Saviour  led, 

For  thanks  froin  homeless  ones  shall  bless 
Your  hearth  where  kindred  meet, 

And  smiles  of  grateful  orphans,  make 
Your  household  joys  more  sweet. 

And  if  your  garnered  gold  should  fleet, 

As  fleet  full  soon  it  may, 
Your  alms  and  prayers  a  wealth  shall  win; 

That  may  not  fade  away. 

Yea,  when  this  world,  with  all  its  pomp, 
The  dooms-day  flame  shall  feed, 

They  live,  recorded  in  the  Book, 
That  Heaven's  Pure  Eye  shall  read. 

Then  be  not  weary  of  the  path, 

Where  your  Redeemer  trod, 
But  love  to  seek  and  save  the  lost, 

And  lead  them  home  to  God. 

L.  H.  S. 


"What  thy  hand  findeth  in  da,  do  it  with 
thy  might." 


CHAPTER  XII. 

WORK  to-day ;  the  days  are  few, 

Swiftly  is  the  seed-time  flying; 
Work  ;  for  there  is  much  to  do, 

Still  wide  regions  waste  are  lying, 
Which  all  sown  with  precious  seed 

Yet  for  God  must  fruit  be  bearing ; 
Blessed  is  the  laborers'  meed 

When  the  joy  of  vintage  sharing. 

Words  of  Cheer 

FIRST  HOME  INDUSTRIAL  SCHOOL. 

EVERY  successive  step  in  the  work  of  the 
Society  deepened  the  conviction  that  the  great 
multitude  of  little  ones,  known  familiarly  as 
"street-children,"  seen  in  tatters,  begging  from 
door  to  door,  with  faces  w.an  and  haggard,  sent 
to  no  school,  because  too  repulsive  and  neglected 
to  be  admitted  with  a  better  class,  were  the 


198  WOMAN'S  WORK. 

young  heathen  of  our  city,  who,  by  hundreds 
and  thousands,  must  be  reached  by  Christian 
^influence,  or  lost  for  both  worlds. 

Many  victims  of  neglect  and  want  were  here 
and  there  rescued,  and  the  Home  proved  a  most 
valuable  agency  in  their  behalf.  But  the  vast 
multitude  remaining  in  the  purlieus  of  vice,  the 
overcrowded  tenements,  with  none  to  point  them 
to  a  better  life,  appealed  strongly  to  our  sympa- 
thies, and  suggested  Christian  effort  on  a  broad 
scale. 

How  much,  and  what  can  we  do,  and  how 
may  we  do  it,  without  neglecting  duties  already 
assumed,  was  long  an  absorbing  question.  The 
knowledge  of  the  good-begun  work  of  the 
Ragged  Schools  of  London,  and  incipient  steps 
in  the  same  direction  in  our  own  city,  came  as  a 
stimulus  in  which  we  rejoiced  and  took  courage. 

At  a  stated  meeting  held  at  the  Home  in 
February,  1854,  it  was  resolved  to  try  the  experi- 
ment of  establishing  one  such  school  in  a  locality, 
then  specially  adapted  to  the  object.  Commit- 
tees were  appointed,  rooms  taken,  visits  made  in 
courts,  by-ways,  attics  and  cellars,  and  on  the 
morning  of  the  opening,  thirteen  little  girls,  some 
half-clad,  hatless  and  shoeless,  were  gathered  at 
the  door  of  one  of  the  Managers  on  29th  Street, 
and  accompanied  by  her  to  rooms  in  the  Town- 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  199 

send  buildings,  West  35th  Street  and  Broadway, 
over  whose  door  was  placed 


"  Home    Industrial   School. 
Open  from  9  A.  M.  fo  3  P.  M." 

"  Come  learn  to  sing,  come  learn  to  read, 
Come  learn  to  work  for  what  you  need." 

A  few  others  joined  the  little  group,  and 
while  waiting  outside  for  the  teacher  to  bring 
the  key,  a  trio  began  to  sing,  for  our  entertain- 
ment, a  familiar  stanza  picked  up  somewhere ; 
and  when  the  door  was  opened,  several  were 
quite  ready  to  tell  how  and  what  they  could 
do,  evidently  greatly  interested  in  the  thought 
that  they  were  cared  for  kindly,  by  those  whose 
appearance  commanded  their  respect. 

Thus  commenced,  over  twenty-three  years 
ago,  our  first  Industrial  School,  an  organization 
that  has  brought  under  Christian  nurture,  to 
some  extent,  and  for  a  longer  or  shorter  period, 
over  nine  thousand  different  children  in  this 
single  school,  many  of  whom  have,  through  this 
agency,  been  led  to  a  truer  life  and  higher 
hopes  than  had  else  been  theirs. 

The  First  Report  of  this  School  extracts  from 
which  we  give  below,  exhibits  the  spirit  with 


2oo  WOMAN'S  WORK 

which  the  work  was  undertaken   and  has   since 
been  prosecuted  even  to  the  present  time. 

EXTRACTS     FROM     FIRST     REPORT     OF 
FIRST   HOME   INDUSTRIAL   SCHOOL. 

From  the  opening  of  the  School,  February, 
1854,  to  the  present  time,  about  four  hundred 
vagrant  girls  have  come  within  the  circle  of  its 
influence  A  number  have  been  removed  to 
permanent  homes,  in  either  "city  or  country  ;  and 
several  to  the  care  and  shelter  of  the  "  Home  for 
the  Friendless  " 

An  efficient  teacher  is  employed,  and  in 
addition  to  her  labors,  about  sixty  ladies  volunta- 
rily render  their  services ;  each  lady  having  her 
own  class  and  hour,  one  or  more  days  in  the 
week.  The  morning  is  devoted  to  moral  and 
mental  instruction  ;  a  plain  lunch  is  provided  for 
the  scholars,  and  the  afternoon  is  employed  in 
sewing.  The  improvement  which  has  been 
made  during  the  year  by  many  of  the  children, 
has  been  very  satisfactory,  and  in  many  instances, 
remarkable.  About  forty  scholars  are  now  able 
to>read  intelligibly,  many  of  whom  did  not  know 
even  the  alphabet  a  few  months  since. 

During  the  year  upward  of  six  hundred  gar- 
ments have  been  made  by  the  children,  and 
about  one  thousand  have  been  distributed  among 
them  and  the  poor  families  to  which  they  belong. 


AMONG  THE    LOWLY.  2OI 

A  system  of  merit-marks  has  been  adopted,  and 
doubtless  does  much  to  secure  the  interest  and 
prompt  attendance  of  the  children.  They  seem 
ambitious  to  earn  their  own  clothing  by  the  two- 
pence per  day  marks  of  approval.  At  the  end  of 
each  week  these  marks  are  reckoned  up,  and 
tickets  ot  the  nominal  value  of  from  one  to  ten 
cents  each,  are  distributed  among  the  deserving 
children,  to  be  redeemed  in  clothing. 

The  success  of  the  work  has  amply  repaid  the 
self-denying  labors  of  those  who  have  been 
engaged  in  it.  The  task  of  instructing  these 
children  requires  no  small  degree  of  patience 
and  perseverance.  The  children  gathered  in 
from  the  streets  and  from  destitute  homes,  are 
ignorant  and  depraved,  having  been  reared  from 
infancy  among  the  lowest  abodes  of  poverty, 
misery  and  crime.  The  instruction  of  such  chil- 
dren, wholly  unaccustomed  to  restraint,  seemed 
at  first  almost  a  hopeless  task ;  but  unlooked-for 
success  in  the  effort,  encourages  us  to  believe, 
that  the  future  will  reveal  wonderful  improve- 
ment in  the  moral  and  intellectual  condition  of 
the  extreme  poor  of  our  city. 

Instances  attesting  the  usefulness  and  practi- 
cability of  this  work,  are  of  every-day  occurrence. 
Already  the  whole  appearance  of  the  school  has 
changed.  Contusion  das  given  place  to  order, 

9* 


202  WOMAN  S    WORK 

and  the  children,  quick  to  perceive  the  motives 
of  those  with  whom  they  associate,  many  of  them 
having  a  keenness  of  perception  and  aptitude  for 
learning  quite  beyond  their  years,  have  become 
as  bright,  well-behaved  and  intelligent  scholars, 
as  may  be  found  in  any  of  our  schools. 

Other  instances  serve  to  illustrate  the  happy 
influence  of  reformed  children  upon  dissolute  and 
drunken  parents.  This  is  certainly  one  of  the 
most  encouraging  features  of  the  work.  The 
pure  principles  taught  these  little  ones  at  school, 
and  the  ambition  aroused  in  their  minds  for  a 
higher  and  better  mode  of  life,  are  carried  into 
their  wretched  homes ;  and  who  can  tell  what  a 
harvest  shall  be  reaped  in  the  future,  when  this 
seed,  blessed  of  God,  as  it  will  be,  shall  have 
taken  root? 

The  case  of  Lizzie  B.,  six  years  of  age,  affords, 
perhaps,  the  most  remarkable  instance  of  the 
saving  influence  which  even  a  child  may  exert 
upon  the  most  degraded  parents.  It  would  have 
been  difficult  to  find  two  more  thoroughly- 
debased  persons  than  the  father  and  mother  of 
Lizzie,  at  the  time  of  her  introduction  to  our 
school.  The  child  was  bright  and  quick  to  learn, 
and  her  progress  was  rapid.  Before  we  knew 
her,  she  had  learned,  from  a  sad  experience, 
though  so  young,  to  hate  the  cup,  and  now  it 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY  2C  3 

was  her  delight  to  learn,  and  then  sing  at  home, 
little  temperance  songs,  which  her  sweet,  pathetic 
voice  would  render  doubly  effective.  At  one 
time,  when  bidden  by  her  father  to  take  the  last 
shilling  from  the  house  to  purchase  liquor,  she 
hesitated  a  little,  and  then  said,  "  First  let  me 
sing  you  a  little  song." 

At  the  conclusion  she  went  on  her  errand, 
and  the  father  made  no  outward  exhibition  of 
the  tumult  of  feeling  that  little  song  had  aroused 
within  his  breast ;  but  from  that  day  it  became 
apparent  that  the  shillings  were  saved  for  home 
comforts.  Subsequently  both  parents  signed  the 
pledge  upon  their  knees,  with  the  most  solemn 
resolve  to  adhere  to  it.  Five  months  have  now 
elapsed,  and  Lizzie's  father  is  a  sober,  industrious 
workman,  and  the  besotted  and  filthy  mother, 
whose  daily  visits — in  a  state  of  intoxication — to 
the  school,  were  a  source  of  much  annoyance,  is 
scarcely  recognizable  in  the  decently-clad  and 
respectable-looking  woman,  who  now  frequently 
comes  to  shower  her  thanks  upon  the  ladies,  for 
what  the  school  has  done  for  Lizzie. 

A  distant  reader  of  the  Advocate, — Miss  Mary 
B.  Todd,  daughter  of  Rev.  Dr.  Todd  of  blessed 
memory, — learning  the  above  facts,  sent  to  little 
L.  an  entire  outfit  of  clothing. 

The   ladies    engaged    in    this   work,    devote 


204  WOMAN'S  WORK 

much  time  to  visiting,  in  the  vicinity  of  the 
school,  both  to  gather  in  new  scholars  and  to 
become  acquainted  with  the  condition  and  cir- 
cumstances of  those  already  members.  In.  this 
way  they  meet  with  cases  of  extreme  destitution, 
which  it  becomes  their  privilege  to  assist. 

Mrs.  J.  B. 

SEMI-ANNUAL   MEETINGS. 

The  Semi-Annual  Meetings  of  the  Society, 
held  in  the  autumn  for  the  last  few  years,  had 
brought  together  many  of  kindred  spirit  from 
various  sections  of  the  country,  and  gave  an 
impetus  to  the  work  felt  through  the  succeeding 
interval  between  these  pleasant  occasions. 

Previous  to  the  specific  period,  to  which  we 
are  now  giving  simply  a  glance  of  the  mind, 
several  -Home  Associations,  the  outgrowth  from 
our  own,  had  been  organized  in  this  and  other 
states  with  similar  aims  and  principles.  They 
were  partially  represented  at  these  meetings  by 
their  leading  officers,  especially  at  the  last,  and 
the  occasion  afforded  opportunity  for  valued 
counsel  and  suggestions,  also  for  mutual  encour- 
agement. 

The  reported  records  of  the  "  Rosine,"  and  of 
the  temporary  Home  Association,  of  Philadel- 
phia, also  of  the  Homes  for  the  Friendless  recent- 
ly undertaken  in  Poughkeepsie,  Rochester  and 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  2O$ 

Syracuse,  were  full  of  interest.  After  citing 
various  impressive  details  of  labors  among  the 
poor  and  the  suffering  during  the  past  year,  the 
Report  from  the  latter  very  beautifully 
remarked  :  "  This  association  has  bridged  the 
amazing  chasm  which  separates  the  extremes  of 
society,  by  the  tricolored  arch  of  Faith,  Hope 
and  Charity.  Those  who  have  crossed  the 
bridge  have  learned  lessons  in  the  abode  of 
penury,  beside  the  maniac's  couch,  and  at  the 
pauper's  death-bed,  that  cannot  be  forgotten 
amid  the  comforts  and  enjoyments  of  home." 
The  same  is  emphatically  true  of  each  and  all 
these  sister  Associations,  who  have  put  their 
hand  to  the  work  in  the  spirit  of  Him  who  went 
about  doing  good,  who  "  came  not  to  be  min- 
istered unto,  but  to  minister." 

The  "  bridge  "  across  this  chasm  needs  to  be 
made  of  larger  dimensions,  and  more  efficient 
agencies  need  everywhere  to  be  devised,  to  bring 
more  from  these  extremes  of  society  into  such 
special  contact,  that  the  one  class  may  be- elevat- 
ed in  the  scale  of  moral  and  physical  well-being, 
the  other  taught  to  prize  their  higher  blessings, 
and  duly  to  appreciate  the  bliss  of  doing  good. 
Especially  should  the  rescue  of  the  young  chil- 
dren from  the  dark  side  of  this  chasm  be  made  a 
common  cause.  To  bring  these  little  ones  each 


206  WOMAN'S  WORK 

and  all  safely  over  the  bridge  while  there  is  hope, 
while  they  may  be  taken  in  their  innocence  and 
helplessness,  and  trained  by  Christian  care  "  in 
the  way  they  should  go,"  so  as  to  become  a 
blessing  and  not  a  curse  to  our  cities  and  nation, 
is  the  great  work  that  yet  remains  to  be  done. 
Contemplated  in  all  its  bearings,  is  it  not  a  work 
of  more  practical  importance  to  the,  present  and 
coming  generations  than  the  construction  of  a 
railway  or  telegraph  across  the  continent  or 
around  the  globe  ? 

Prevention  begun  here,  and  continued,  will 
obviate  the  necessity  so  long  existing  for  the 
reformation  of  the  hardened  offender,  will  cut  off 
the  supplies  for  the  moral  charnel-house,  the 
police-court,  the  prison  and  the  gallows  ;  dry  up 
unnumbered  streams  of  misery,  and  originate 
fountains  of  happiness  to  flow  on  forever. 

So  our  hearts  reasoned  then,  reaching  con- 
clusions that  have  only  been  strengthened  by 
time. 

On  the  minutes  of  the  Semi-Annual  Meeting, 
held  at  Madison,  N.  Y.,  September  6th,  1849,  we 
find  recorded  the  adoption  of  the  following 
resolutions,  accompanied  by  an  Address  to  the 
Auxiliaries  of  the  country  at  large  : 

"  Resolved,  That  we  will  petition  the  proper 
authorities  to  pass  such  Legislative  acts  as  will 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY  2O/ 

secure,  as  far  as  may  be,  the  proper  education 
and  moral  training  of  every  neglected  and  desti- 
tute child  in  our  common  country. 

"  Resolved,  That  we  will  petition  our  Rulers 
to  pass  an  act,  whereby  dissipated  and  vic- 
ious parents,  by  habitually  neglecting  due 
care  and  provision  for  their  offspring,  shall  thus 
forfeit  their  natural  claim  to  them,  and  whereby 
such  children  shall  be  removed  from  them,  and 
placed  under  better  influences,  till  the  claim  of 
the  parent  shall  be  re-established  by  continued 
sobriety,  industry  and  general  good  conduct." 

From  the  Address  we  extract  the  following : 
"  The  oracles  of  divine  truth  have  foretold  a 
time  when  the  moral  wilderness  and  th°  solitary 
place  shall  rejoice,  and  the  desert  shall  bud  and 
blossom  as  the  rose.  This  surely  can  never  be, 
while  the  vast  masses  of  the  young,  because  of 
poverty  and  destitution,  for  which  they  are  not 
amenable,  are  left  in  a  Christian  land,  to  be 
trained  as  heathen,  to  live  and  die  as  heathen. 

"  The  inquiries  we  would  propose  are  these  : 
Are  not  the  resources  of  our  favored  countrv 
sufficient,  if  rightly  directed,  to  provide  the 
means  of  education  and  training — physical,  men- 
tal, and  moral — for  all  her  destitute  children? 
Has  she  not  funds,  nurses,  teachers,  philanthro- 
pists, Christian  men  and  women,  willing  to  be 
home  missionaries,  that  might  be  enlisted  in  such 


208  WOMAN'S  WORK 

a  work  ?  Has  she  not  among  her  honored  states- 
men the  comprehensive  intellect  and  long  experi- 
ence necessary  to  devise  a  practical  plan  for  such 
an  undertaking?  Should  she  once  form  the 
noble  decision,  that  the  masses  of  the  destitute 
among  the  rising  generation  shall  be  properly 
trained  and  educated,  and  enter  at  once  upon  the 
work,  might  it  not  prove,  in  less  than  fifty  years, 
to  have  been  the  wisest  measure  of  political 
economy  ever  undertaken  ?  Let  it  be  done,  and 
those  whose  existence  had  otherwise  been  a  tax 
on  our  country's  resources,  from  the  cradle  to 
the  grave,  will  promote  her  honor,  add  to  her 
wealth,  and  bring  their  willing  offerings  to  her 
treasury.  Let  it  be  neglected,  and  the  number 
of  paupers  and  vagrants  continue  to  multiply  in 
the  same  ratio  as  at  present,  and  the  time  may 
not  be  distant  when  the  division  of  classes — the 
poor  arrayed  against  the  rich — may  give  us  a 
revised  edition  of  such  scenes  as  have  been  once 
and  again  enacted  in  the  streets  ot  Paris. 

"  Christian  sisters  and  fellow-laborers,  here  is 
a  long-neglected  work  calling  imperatively  for 
action — but  a  work  that  our  own  feeble  arm  is 
too  short  to  compass  except  by  faith  and  prayer, 
It  done,  it  must  be  done  by  our  rulers.  The 
power,  the  resources  are  theirs ,  but  the  right  of 
petition,  this  is  ours.  By  this  means  we  may 


AMONG   THE   LOWLY.  2OO. 

come  before  them  as  their  mothers,  their  com- 
panions, their  sisters — as  the  friends  of  fallen 
humanity,  and  make  our  respectful  but  long  and 
strong  appeal.  We  may  cite  in  our  memorial  • 
statistical  facts,  representing  the  thousands  of 
wretched  children  in  our  cities,  who  are  attend-* 
ants  of  no  school  upon  the  week-day  or  the 
Sabbath,  and  who,  if  spared,  will  inevitably  grow 
up  in  utter  ignorance  and  vice,  unless  reached 
by  more  efficient  legislation  than  the  mere  per- 
mission to  attend  a  free  school  if  they  will.  We 
may  present  the  cruelty  of  the  doom  that  allies 
so  many  in  our  cities  to  the  sad  inheritance  of 
the  drunkard's  child — with  no  adequate  redress 
provided,  though  sufferers  from  cold,  and  hunger, 
and  nakedness  and  peril.  We  can  depict  what 
our  eyes  have  seen,  and  our  hearts  have  felt  in 
relation  to  the  moral  renovation  effected' in  cases 
quite  similar,  and  by  all  that  is  deplorable  in 
vice,  and  lovely  in*  virtue,  we  can  intreat  them  to 
act  on  this  question  for  God  and  humanity. 

"  Do  you  fear  to  move  in  this  matter  because 
the  work  seems  so  great — too  great,  perhaps, 
ever  to  be  accomplished?  There  was  once  a 
time  when  the  proposal  to  build  a  steamboat  and 
a  canal  was  deemed  a  folly.  The  first  movement 
in  the  construction  of  railroads  and  telegraphic 
wires  occasioned  a  smile  among  the  incredulous. 


210  WOMAN'S  WORK 

We  need  not  expect  such  a  work  will  be  brought 
about  suddenly,  but  it  can  be  agitated.  It  is 
surely  a  fitting  theme  to  enlist  the  energies  of  a 
Christian  Female  Guardian  Society — worthy  all 
the  attention  it  can  receive  from  a  Christian 
nation.  Let  us  again  resolve  and  act  in  this 
matter ;  and  while  doing  all  we  can  for  the  few 
hundreds  we  may  reach  through  our  Home 
agencies  and  otherwise,  keep  our  prayer  before 
our  rulers,  and  especially  before  the  Infinite 
Ruler,  and  it  may  be  that  He  will  bless  our 
example  and  reward  our  faith,  by  turning  not 
only  the  hearts  of  the  fathers  to  the  children  in 
the  sense  implied  in  His  gracious  promise,  but 
that  He  will  also  turn  the  hearts  of  the  fathers 
and  guardians  of  the  nation  to  the  children  of  the 
nation,  and  thus  avert  the  fearful  alternative  of 
4  smiting  the  earth  with  a  curse.' ' 

"  No  act  falls  fruitless ;    none  can  tell 

How  vast  its  powers  may  be, 
Nor  what  results  enfolded  dwell 

Within  it  silently. 
"Work  and  despair  not,  give  thy  mite, 

However  small  it  be, 
God  is  with  all  that  serve  the  right, 

Trust  then,  and  toil  and   pray." 

During  the  autumn  of  1849,  the  following 
petition  was  prepared  and  circulated  by  the 
women  of  this  Society  and  its  Auxiliaries, 
through  the  State,  and  was  forwarded  to  the 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  211 

New  York  Legislature  numerously  signed,  for 
several  successive  Sessions : 

"  To  tlic  Honorable  the  Legislature  of  the  State  of 
New  York: 

"  Whereas,  there  are  many  children  in  the 
large  towns  and  cities  of  our  State,  familiarly 
known  as  '  street-children,'  whose  parents  being 
intemperate,  or  idle  and  profligate,  permit  them 
to  run  at  large,  receiving  only  such  education 
and  training  as  will  fit  them  to  become  a  curse 
to  society,  and,  in  the  result,  fill  our  prisons  and 
houses  of  correction.  And  whereas,  no  adequate 
provision  can  be  made  for  such  children  legally, 
except  a  law  shall  be  enacted  to  meet  their  case, 
—we,  the  undersigned  citizens  of  -  — ,  there- 

fore petition  your  honorable  body  to.  pass  an 
Act,  at  this  Session  of  the  Legislature,  making 
it  binding  upon  city  and  town  officers  to  ascer- 
tain and  duly  report  to  a  Committee  chosen  for 
that  purpose,  the  number  of  neglected  and  desti- 
tute children,  in  their  respective  bounds,  not 
receiving  annually  the  benefits  of  the  educational 
provision  of  the  State,  or  not  otherwise  provided 
for;  and  also  extending  to  such  authorities  the 
legal  power  to  provide  for  the  mental,  moral  and 
physical  education  of  such  children,  in  such 
manner  and  way  as  to  your  honorable  body 
may  seem  best." 


212  WOMAN  S    WORK 

In  April,  1853,  the  Select  Committee  to  whom 
these  petitions  were  referred,  presented  an 
excellent  bill,  that,  during  the  same  month, 
became  a  Imv  of  the  State,  accompanied  by  a 
lengthy  and  well-timed  report,  from  which  we 
quote  here  but  a  single  paragraph,  viz. : 

"  Numerous  petitions,  praying  the  State  to 
assume  this  position,  and  provide  by  law  for  this, 
class  of  children,  were  presented  to  our  prede- 
cessors and  have  been  renewed  to  us.  A 
favorable  and  decisive  public  sentiment  on  the 
subject  everywhere  prevails." 

The  results  of  this  law,  thus  far,  wherever  it 
has  been  executed,  have  been  the  most  gratifying. 
The  example  of  our  State  has  already  been  fol- 
lowed in  Massachusetts,  and  we  trust  may  soon 
be  throughout  the  Union.  A  writer  in  the  Inde- 
pendent of  March  gth,  very  justly  remarks : 

"  The  Legislatures  of  New  York  and  Massa- 
chusetts have  lately  passed  laws  which  form  a 
most  valuable  basis  on  which  these  voluntary 
associations  can  work.  We  do  not  believe  that 
the  citizens  of  these  States  themselves  are  fully 
aware  of  the  uncommon  and  noble  character  of 
these  enactments.  Heretofore  a  great  obstacle 
has  existed  in  the  inability  to  get  hold  of  the  idle, 
vagabond  boys  and  girls,  unless  they  were 
detected  in  crime ;  but  now  the  law  provides  for 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  213 

their  arrest  and  commitment.  Even  those  chil- 
dren who  are  simply  neglected  by  their  parents, 
and  who  do  not  attend  school  regularly,  or  are 
not  regularly  employed  in  some  proper  way, 
come  under  these  legal  provisions,  which,  how- 
ever, are  not  so  much  penal  in  their  character  as 
reformatory.  It  is  by  the  aid  of  these  laws 
passed  in  this  State  only  a  year  ago,  that 
Rochester  has  been  able  to  do  so  much  good. 
The  working  of  their  city  organization  has  been 
so  excellent  that  scores  of  parents  whose  children 
were  wayward,  have  come  to  the  visitors,  as  the 
working  officers  are  called,  and  besought  them  to 
take  in  charge  their  own  sons  and  daughters. 
Such  cases  have  occurred  here." 

Since  1850,  the  friends  and  patrons  of  this 
Society  have  been  privileged  to  welcome  to  this 
department  of  their  field  of  labor  several  well- 
known  organizations,  whose  "  distinctive  effort  " 
for  the  neglected  children  of  the  city  promise 
great  good. 

AGENCIES    INCREASED. 

At  this  period,  May,  1854,  a  paragraph,  culled 
from  the  Annual  statement,  says  : 

"  This  association  has  now  increased  in 
strength  and  numbers,  till  it  has  enrolled  some 
five  hundred  auxiliaries,  and  over  1600  life-mem- 


214  WOMAN'S  WORK 

bers.  Its  issues  from  the  ,  press  for  twenty 
years,  we  find  to  be  over  1 50,000  quarto  pages. 
We  have  seen  it  seeking  fathers,  mothers, 
and  guardians  for  children,  till  it  has  trans- 
ferred many  hundreds  from  the  abodes  of 
want,  sorrow  and  sin,  to  the  shelter  of  the  Chris- 
tian's happier  and  safer  home.  We  have  seen  its 
aid  extended  to  twice  this  number  of  exposed 
and  friendless  youth,  and  we  find  it  at  the  close 
of  its  twentieth  year,  possessing  facilities  for  ac- 
complishing still  greater  good  in  the  future.  Its 
institution  is  free  from  debt,  no  longer  deemed 
an  experiment,  but,  in  relation  to  its  necessity 
and  usefulness,  a  '  fixed  fact/  and  though  depen- 
dent upon  Christian  charity  from  day  to  day  for 
means  to  provide  for  the  needy  and  helpless,  yet 
its  hold  upon  the  sympathies,  confidence  and 
prayers  of  the  benevolent  affords  cheering 
ground  for  trust. 

We  have  seen  it  encouraged  by  the  sacred 
right  of  petition  in  coming  before  Rulers,  once 
and  again  until  its  prayer  was  heard,  and  a  way- 
mark  inscribed  upon  her  history,  for  which  kin- 
dred enterprises  and  th'e  common  cause  cf 
humanity  may  thank  God  and  take  courage. 
Surely  these,  and  many  similar  tokens  ot  the 
Divine  favor,  demand  the  most  iervent  grati- 
tude." 


AMOXC     THE     I.OWI.Y.  215 

As  time  sped  on,  the  number  of  beneficiaries 
steadily  increased,  and  the  conviction,  too,  gained 
strength  that  the  time  was  not  distant  when  an 
enlargement  of  the  Home  premises  must  become 
a  necessity. 

OPENING   OF   II.    S.   NO     2. 

Meantime  the  Industrial  school  work,  under- 
taken for  the  poor  children,  whom  we  could  not 
reach  otherwise,  being  thus  far  a  success,  had 
gained  upon  our  sympathies,  and  Home  School 
No.  2,  had  also  been  put  in  successful  progress, 
with  a  devoted  teacher,  supervised  by  an 
excellent  committee  of  voluntary  laborers. 

From  an  early  report  we  insert  the  following 
paragraph. 

"  Home  Industrial  School  No.  2,  was  organized 
some  seventeen  months  since,  it  has  registered 
three  hundred  and  seventy-five  names  ;  present 
average,  eighty.  One  thousand  four  hundred 
garments  have  been  given  to  the  children  to  fit 
them  to  attend  the  day  and  Sabbath-school. 
Eight  children  have  "  been  committed  to  the 
Home,  and  eight  have  been  sent  to  homes  in  the 
country.  Ol  those  thus  rescued  in  this  Home 
Industrial  School,  details  of  most  painful  interest 
might  be  cited,  respecting  their  antecedents." 


216  WOMAN'S  WORK 

"  Hard  their  destiny  who  creep 
Through  a  childhood  full  of  gloom, 
Sad  awake,  and  sad  asleep, 
Buried  in  a  living  tomb, 
Old  before  their  spring  is  sped, 
Grey  at  heart  ere  morn  has  fled." 

"  The  continued  and  increased  well-doing  of 
this  department  is  mainly  attributable  to  the 
devoted  labors  of  its  truly-missionary  teachers, 
and  its  excellent  school  committees,  who  with 
their  fellow-helpers,  have  devoted  much  time 
and  personal  effort  to  the  work." 

ANNIVERSARY   HYMN. 
BY   MRS.    L.   H.   SIGOURNEY. 

Sung  by   the  children  of  the  Home  Schools,  at   the   22d 
Annual  Meeting  of  the  Society. 

We'll  not  forget  to  thank  you, 

Oh,  Friends  and  Patrons  dear, 
Who  love  the  famished  child  to  feed, 

And  dry  the  orphan's  tear. 

Through  the  highways  and  hedges, 

With  pitying  eye  you  sought 
And  found  us  in  our  low  estate, 

And  to  your  Refuge  brought. 

We'll  not  forget  to  bless  you — 

The  memory  of  your  care 
Shall  mingle  with  our  morning  praise, 

And  with  our  nightly  prayer. 

Yes,  whereso'er  we  wander, 

O'er  life's  uncertain  way, 
You,  like  the  sunbeam  and  the  star, 

Shall  guide  us,  lest  we  stray. 


AMONG  THE   LOWLY.  2 1/ 

If  to  our  glorious  Saviour 

We  by  your  hand  are  led, 
And  taught  to  give  our  hearts  to  Him 

Who  here  for  sinners  bled; 

We'll  meet  you  where  He  dwelleth, 

We'll  hail  you  in  the  sky, 
And  our  sweet  gratitude  shall  live, 

When  these  frail  bodies  die. 


10 


;Jn  flue  season  ye  shall  reap  tf  ye  faint  not." 


CHAPTER  XIII. 


"FROM  the  far-off  fields  of  earthly  toil, 

A  goodly  host  they'll  come — 
And  sounds  of  music  be  on  the  air, 

*  *  The  song  of  the  Harvest-home. 
Ah !  well  will  the  heart  remember, 

As  those  notes  of  praise  sweep  by, 
The  yearning,  plaintive  music, 

Of  earth's  sadder  minstrelsy." 

As  extracts  from  the  monthly  and  yearly 
statements,  made  by  those  in  charge  of  the  dif- 
ferent departments,  may  best  serve  to  illustrate 
the  practical  workings  of  the  Institution,  we 
devote  this  and  the  next  Chapter  to  a  few  para- 
graphs from  these  several  statements,  penned  by 
different  parties,  and  at  different  periods. 

Among  our  corps  of  helpers,  changes  occur 
witli  the  passing  years,  but,  in  the  careful  review 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  219 

of  the  labors  of  many — now  no  longer  with  us — 
we  are  reminded  of  much  faithful,  loving  service, 
we  trust,  so  approved  by  the  Master,  that  it  will 
meet  an  abundant  recompense  at  the  resurrec- 
tion of  the  just. 

The  Home  had  been  occupied  some  eight 
years  at  the  date  of  the  following,  but  the  Chapel 
not  being  completed,  the  office  of  the  Advocate 
and  Guardian  was  then  in  the  Bible  House. 

EXTRACTS   FROM    REPORTS   OF    PUBLISHING 
DEPARTMENT. 

From  this  department  have  been  issued  dur- 
ing the  year,  168,000  folio  pages  of  our  periodi- 
cal— 10,000  Annual  Reports — I,OOD  copies  of 
Letters  to  a  Young  Christian — 1,000  copies  of 
Walks  of  Usefulness — 500  copies  of  Saw  Up  and 
Saw  Down,  £c. 

The  number  of  letters  registered,  received 
through  this  Department,  is  3,100 — letters  writ- 
ten, 1,500.  The  number  of  new  subscribers 
received  since  last  Report,  over  3,000. 

The  number  of  tracts,  papers,  &c.,  distributed 
gratuitously  the  past  year,  about  as  in  former 
years.  The  number  of  Life-members  received, 
126,  in  full ;  part-payment,  50  ;  whole  number  on 
file,  1,823. 


22O  WOMAN  S    WORK 

The  23d  Report  says,  "  It  will  be  seen  by 
comparing  the  statistics  of  the  last  six  years,  that 
the  issue  of  the  Advocate  has  more  than  doubled. 
40,000  copies  are  now  issued,  semi-monthly,  6,000 
of  which  have  been  added  the  past  year.  The 
net  avails  of  the  paper,  accruing  to  the  Institu- 
tion, after  meeting  all  expenses  of  the  depart- 
ment, was  over  $2,000.  The  pecuniary  income 
may  seem  small,  but  it  should  be  remembered 
that  the  large  gratuitous  distribution  adds  large- 
ly to  the  returns,  in  food,  clothing,  "  permanent 
homes,"  etc.,  not  estimated  by  dollars  and  cents. 

Since  the  removal  of  the  registry  of  applica- 
tion to  the  Home,  the  number  of  applicants  call- 
ing at  the  office,  though  not  so  numerous,  has 
yet  been  many ;  also  the  calls  for  assistance, 
through  the  charities  of  the  Home.  The  tale  of 
sorrow  has  been  listened  to  from  time  to  time, 
the  name  and  number  of  the  applicant  taken,  and 
where  they  could  not  be  aided  by  personal  effort, 
they  have  been  referred  to  the  Society's  visitors, 
or  to  some  one  of  the  many  well-known  channels 
of  benevolence.  In  some  cases,  those  thus 
referred  and  relieved,  have  returned  with  heart- 
felt expressions  of  thanks.  In  other  cases, 
the  effort  has  seemed  to  be  labor  lost.  But, 
while'  we  have  felt  it  a  duty  to  be  faithful  and 
diligent  in  business,  we  have  also  felt  it  a  priv- 


AMONG   THE    LOWLY.  221 

ilege  to  sow  beside  all  waters,  not  knowing 
whether  this  or  that  should  prosper. 

From  memoranda  taken  we  insert  a  few 
items. 

Two  little  girls  present  themselves.  We 
saw  them  an  hour  since,  two  miles  from  here, 
begging.  They  are  almost  perishing  with  the 
cold — hard  cases,  however — ought  to  be  in  some 
Industrial  School. 

"  What  do  you  want,  little  girls  ?" 

"  Me  fader  is  sick,  and  me  moder  can  git  no 
work,  and  we  Have  not'ing  to  eat,  and  would  you 
give  us  a  lew  pennies?" 

"  Where  do  you  live  ?" 

"  In  G—  street,  No.  — ." 

"  Very  well,  we  will  send  a  lady  to  see  your 
father  and  mother,  and  find  out  what  can  be  done 
for  them,  but  we  can't  give  pennies  this  way. 
Go  right  home,  and  tell  your  father  and  mother 
not  to  send  you  out  any  more,  for  you  are  liable 
to  be  taken  up  as  vagrants." 

The  visitor  goes  to  see  them,  and  there  is  no 
such  family  at  the  number  given. 

A  lady  calls  to  bespeak  our  sympathy  and 
advice  in  the  case  of  a  young  girl,  not  far  in  her 
teens,  who  seems  just  ready  to  become  a  prey  to 
the  destroyer  of  virtue.  We  listen,  the  case  is 
one  within  the  provisions  of  the  Guardian  Socie- 


222  WOMAN  S    WORK. 

ty,  and  we  take  the  particulars  and  lay  the 
matter  before  the  Board.  A  sheltering  arm  is 
thrown  around  her,  she  is  withdrawn  from  the 
brink  of  the  precipice,  and  is  saved.  God  be 
thanked,  f6r  our  heart's  quick  pulsations  had 
become  tremulous,  in  view  of  her  perilous  con- 
dition. 

Interesting  visits  of  friends  from  abroad, 
deserve  notice  in  this  connection.  A  gentleman 
from  -  —  came  in  to  renew  his  subscription. 
He  had  expended  five  dollars  annually  in  this 
way,  for  several  years  past,  for*  the  gratuitous 
distribution  of  the  paper,  and  felt  that  an  interest 
had  been  awakened,  the  result  of  which  had  been 
realized  to  the  Home,  through  various  mediums, 
as  the  sending  of  clothing,  opening  homes  for 
children,  &c. 

Another,  whose  practice  it  was  to  distribute 
our  various  publications  in  his  journeyings,  came 
in  to  supply  himself.  He  remarked  that  they 
were  everywhere  acceptable,  and  he  took  much 
pleasure  in  scattering  them  broadcast  over  the 
land.  Several  others,  whose  practice  has  been 
similar,  have  at  different  times  called  and  given 
very  satisfactory  accounts  of  their  efforts.*  *  * 

Office  Agent. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  223 

EXTRACTS   FROM   MATRON'S   JOURNAL. 

One  specific  duty  in  this  department  is  the 
daily  charge  of  the  homeless  and  friendless 
young  women  received  by  the  Managers — giving 
such  aid  and  counsel  as  their  circumstances  may 
require. 

Beneficiaries  of  this  class  are  generally  from 
fourteen  to  twenty  years  of  age ;  their  usual  time 
of  remaining  at  the  Home  is  from  two  weeks  and 
upwards,  as  may  be  deemed  necessary  to  ascer- 
tain to  what  they  are  best  adapted,  and  to  pro- 
cure situations  accordingly.  If  found  deserving, 
no  pains  are  spared  to  provide  them  with  a  per- 
manent home,  where  they  may  escape  the 
temptations  of  city  life,  and  be  benefitted  by 
salutary  influences.  Often  are  our  hearts  glad- 
dened by  receiving  favorable  reports  of  their 
well-doing. 

A  recent  statement  says,  "  In  the  moving 
panorama  of  life,  we  see  here  the  meeting  of  the 
high  and  low,  those  surrounded  with  every 
luxury  that  wealth  can  procure,  and  those  over 
whom  poverty  has  spread  its  pall  of  dark  de- 
spair ;  without  shelter,  without  food,  and  almost 
without  clothing ;  the  intellectual,  refined,  fas- 
tidious, and  the  ignorant  and  debased  in  body 
and  soul ;  the  employers  and  employees  in  the 
daily  routine  of  life's  domestic  duties,  each 


224  WOMAN'S   WORK 

dependent  upon  the  other  to  fill  the  "sphere  in 
which  Providence  has  placed  them. 

In  .some  cases  the  beaming  countenance,  and 
expressive  language,  tell  us  the  fitness  of  the  per- 
son to  the  place,  but  in  others  the  sorrowful  tale 
is  told  of  unfitness,  ingratitude,  trust  betrayed, 
and  even  vice  and  crime." 

"  Another  turn  of  the  wheel  presents  a 
mother  of  middle  age,  of  luxurious  surroundings, 
rarely  surpassed,  seeking  advice  in  regard  to  a 
daughter  of  nineteen,  an  only  child,  beautiful, 
accomplished,  and  as  the  world  says,  aristocratic. 
The  influence  of  mother  and  friends  over  her  is 
gone,  she  heeds  not  the  love  that  would  reclaim, 
would  fain  reinstate,  nor  fears  the  finger  of  the 
world's  scorn,  is  bent  only  upon  her  downward 
course,  and  will  pursue  it,  she  says,  until  death. 
The  mother  remarked,  '  Oh,  how  gladly  would  I 
have  buried  her,  innocent.'  ' 

Within  two  days,  three  cases  similar  to  the 
above,  came  to  us  for  counsel. 

Again,  a  girl  of  seventeen  is  brought  to  us 
from  a  distant  State,  from  the  cherished  care  of 
loving  parents  and  brothers,  from  the  seminary 
class  of  which  she  was  an  honored  member, 
from  the  circle  of  friends  of  which  she  was  an 
ornament  and  leader.  She  came  with  one  who 
promised  marriage,  but  after  months'  delay  she 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  22$ 

learned  a  wife  and  children  here  called  him  hus- 
band and  father ;  she  feared  the  ignominy  atten- 
dant upon  her  return  to  her  home,  and,  though  a 
child  of  wealth,  prefers,  and  has  accepted,  a 
future  life  as  a  common  domestic. 

"  Another  narrates  to  us  a  sad  case  in  the 
family  of  a  banker,  of  a  trusted  servant,  un- 
usually esteemed,  and  seeming  worthy  of  the 
confidence  reposed  in  her.  She  was  of  good 
family,  enjoyed  early  religious  influences,  but, 
unfortunately  for  her,  possessed  a  gift  of  rare 
beauty.  After  a  year  of  unalloyed  reciprocal 
regard,  a  change  came.  Late  hours  abroad,  the 
flushed  cheek,  the  sparkling  eye,  the  flask  of 
rarest  wine,  sent  by  an  unknown  hand,  indicated 
the  downward  course.  But  though  her  delin- 
quencies, which  became  frequent,  were  passed 
over,  kind  admonitions  given,  and  an  almost 
motherly  love  and  watch  kept  over  her,  restraint 
became  useless,  and  she  made  her  fatal  choice, 
and,  strange  but  true,  the  one  who  wrecked  her 
happiness  still  occupies  a  high  position,  with  a 
most  lovely  wife  and  children  ! 

"  These  and  like  instances  have  their  lessons, 
but  we  may  add  no  more.  It  will  be  apparent  to 
all  that  the  necessary  attention  given  to  nearly 
seven  thousand  persons  who  have  entered  and 
left  the  Home  during  the  year,  must  have 

10* 


226  Vv'OMAX's    WORK 

elicited  many  phases  of  '  life  as  it  is,'  showing 
the  imperative  necessity  of  earnest  Christian 
work." 

FROM  PHYSICIAN'S  REPORT. 

There  have  been  among  the  beneficiaries  of 
the  House  ot  Industry  and  Home  for  the  Friend- 
less, during  the  past  year,  three  hundred  and 
twentyTfive  cases  of  disease,  and  but  five  deaths. 
One  of  these  cases  was  a  little  child  who  was 
beyond  the  reach  of  aid  when  brought  to  the 
Institution.  It  had  evidently  been  drugged  with 
opium  to  still  its  cries,  and  permit  the  mother  to 
attend  to  her  daily  pursuits.  Two  other  deaths 
were  from  marasmus,  or  infantile  consumption, 
and  the  others,  infants  at  board,  not  in  our  care. 
Of  course,  in  an  Institution  like  the  Home,  where 
the  children  are  gathered  from  the  destitute 
classes  of  society,  diseases  incident  to  their  con- 
dition, must  prevail  to  a  greater  or  less  extent. 
These  we  have  had  in  the  form  of  diarrhoeas, 
eruptive  diseases,  and  affections  of  the  eyes ; 
many  of  them  of  a  serious  character.  They  have 
all,  however,  promptly  yielded  to  the  treatment, 
and  the  children,  on  leaving  the  Institution  for 
their  future  homes,  have  gone,  to  all  appearance, 
in  perfect  health. 

The  change  which  a  few  weeks  in  the  Institu- 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY. 


tion  produces  on  these  little  ones,  often  seems 
almost  miraculous.  Many  of  them  are  orphans, 
and  not  a  few  worse  than  orphans,  nursed  in  the 
midst  of  poverty  and  vice,  the  fountains  of  their 
young  life  tainted  with  the  result  of  their 
parents'  vices,  or  produced  from  the  lack  of 
proper  nourishment  in  the  first  months  of  their 
existence.  Here  they  find  large  and  well-ventila- 
ted rooms,  warm  clothing,  sweet  and  nourishing 
food  in  abundance  ;  and  some  of  them  listen  for 
the  first  time  in  their  life  to  words  of  kindness 
and  love,  falling,  not  from  a  mother's  lips,  but 
from  those  of  strangers.  From  this  Institution 
they  go  forth  to  their  homes  in  the  country,  well 
in  bodily  health,  and  surrounded  by  those  influ- 
ences which  will  enable  them,  as  they  grow  up, 
to  become  good  and  virtuous  citizens. 

Institutions  like  this,  do  an  immense  amount 
towards  the  regeneration  of  society.  Children 
are  gathered  from  the  haunts  of  poverty  and 
crime,  from  among  the  weary  and  destitute, 
from  the  morally-tainted  and  sin-polluted  atmos- 
phere of  the  dark  places  of  our  city,  and  placed 
in  country  homes,  where  they  are  surrounded  by 
healthy  and  Christian  influences.  Thus  are 
those  broad  streams  of  vice  and  crime,  which 
desolate  our  land,  checked  at  their  fountain. 

I  cannot  close  this  report  without  speaking  in 


228  WOMAN'S  WORK 

the  strongest  terms  of  commendation  of  those 
ladies  with  whom,  in  the  discharge  of  my  pro- 
fessional duties,  I  have  been  brought  in  contact, 
who  have  charge  of  the  invalids,  the  nursery, 
and  the  general  supervision  of  the  house,  I 
have  found  them  at  their  post,  at  all  hours  of  the 
day  and  night,  watching  over  the  sick  with  the 
care  and  kindness  of  mothers.  They  have  nobly 
and  faithfully  fulfilled  their  duty,  a  duty  at  times 
arduous  and  painful,  and  their  full  reward  must 
flow  from  the  approval  of  that  great  Physician, 
whose  life  was  a  labor  of  love,  and  from  the 
prayers  and  blessings  of  these  little  ones,  which  in 
after  life,  will  ascend  to  heaven  for  those  who  so 
patiently  watched  over  them  in  the  helpless 
period  of  childhood. 

EGBERT  GUERNSEY,  M.  D., 

Physician  to  the   Home. 


MISSIONARY   DEPARTMENT. 

The  missionary  has  made  over  4,000  visits 
among  the  poor  and  destitute,  227  visits  to  the 
sick,  attended  269  meetings,  (in  the  services  of 
which  he  has  assisted,)  placed  three  children  in 
the  House  of  Refuge,  six  in  the  Juvenile 
Asylum,  and  thirty-one  in  the  Home. 

He    says :   "  In  accomplishing    this    I    have 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  229 

traveled  in  city  and  country  some  eight  thou- 
sand miles,  many  hundreds  of  which  have  been 
on  foot ;  exclusive  of  the  great  distance  passed 
over  in  going  up  and  down  stairs  in  search  of  the 
poor  in  our  tenant-houses." 

"  The  statistics  of  the  year  can  give  but  a  very 
vague  idea  of  the  facts  and  scenes  which  have 
been  met  in  the  labors  of  almost  every  day. 
During  the  summer  months,  the  services  among 
the  female  prisoners  at  the  Tombs  were  con- 
tinued each  Sabbath,  with  the  same  apparent 
effect  as  during  the  winter  previous.  The  meet- 
ings were  uniformly  solemn,  and  most  present 
would  seem  interested,  while  the  falling  tear 
from  many  an  eye,  showed  that  the  fountains 
were  unsealed. 

"  During  the  summer,  regular  Sabbath  ser- 
vices were  conducted  for  the  children,  (and 
others  who  were  disposed  to  attend,)  at  the  Home 
Chapel.  In  these  services,  I  was  uniformly 
assisted  by  two  or  three  brethren,  viz. :  Dr. 
White,  Dr.  Ranney,  and  Mr.  J.  O.  Bennett — the 
latter  of  whom  had  charge  of  the  Home  Sabbath 
School  for  some  three  years  previous,  who  con- 
tinued to  sustain  these  services  with  other  occa- 
sional aid  after  my  Sabbath  work  commenced 
in  the  country.  For  some  of  the  last  Sabbaths 
and  during  one  afternoon  of  the  week  the  mis- 


230  WOMAN'S  WORK 

sionary  has  held  a  religious  service  for  the 
Home  children.  There  has  been  for  some  time 
past  an  unusual  interest  in  spiritual  things,  which 
there  is  reason  to  hope  has  resulted  in  the  con- 
version of  some  precious  souls  to  Christ. 

"  Many  of  the  children  taken  to  the  Home 
during  the  year,  have  been  found  in  the  most  sad 
and  wretched  circumstances  conceivable.  Such 
are  the  surroundings  of  many  that  no  one  could 
expect  less  from  them  than  developments  of  the 
deepest  depravity,  and  yet,  strange  to  say,  this 
is  the  exception  rather  than  the  rule,  even  in  the 
most  unpropitious  cases. 

"  The  provision,  so  kindly  made  by  the  friends 
of  the  Society,  in  clothing  and  food,  has  enabled 
us  to  gladden  many  a  heavy  heart  during  the 
unusual  distresses  of  the  winter.  Our  warmest 
thanks  are  due  to  those  who  so  bountifully 
responded  to  our  cry  for  bread  for  the  hungry  ; 
and  we  may  offer  also  the  thanks  of  many  fathers 
and  mothers,  and  of  many  widows,  who  had 
neither  bread  nor  raiment,  for  themselves  and 
children,  till  they  received  them,  from  supplies 
sent  to  the  Home." 

Home  Missionary. 

A  large  number  of  suffering  families  have  also 
been  visited  and  relieved  by  the  Managers  who 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  231 

frequently  devoted  entire  days  to  the  service, 
and  for  a  period  of  three  months,  when  the  pecu- 
niary distress  among  the  unemployed  was  great- 
est, an  average  of  one  hundred  families  per  week 
received  provisions  statedly  from  the  Home 
store-room ;  and  many  were  thus  kept  from  per- 
ishing. The  testimony  has  been  given  openly, 
as  we  learn — -by  official  canvassers  among  the 
poor — that  the  Home  has  saved  hundreds  from 
starvation  the  past  winter. 


Thou    shalt    opfln    thy    hand    wide  unto  thy 
poor  hrother." 


CHAPTER  XIV. 

GRANT,  Lord,  to  us,  thy  children 

A  soul  of  zeal  and  faith. 
With  holy  Love's  prevailing  power, 

To  labor  unto  death ; 
To  soften  human  sorrow, 

To  calm  the  trembler's  fear, 
To  point  a  holier  morrow 

In  thy  celestial  sphere. 

BULFINCH. 
VISITING   COMMITTEES. 

THE   following    sketch    simply    illustrates   a 

department   of     the    work,    continued    for   forty 

years,  the  record  of    which,    as  also  that  of  the 

"  House  Committee," — similar  in  type,  would  fill 

volumes. 

A  Visitor  writes, — "  One  of  the  coldest  days 
of  the  season,  the  snow  deep,  and  cross  streets 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  233 

almost  impassable,  finding  the  names  of  several 
families  noted,  as  requiring  attention  and  aid, 
prepared  with  some  necessaries  for  the  sick,  my 
first  call  was  made  where  a  husband  and  father 
was  lying  upon  a  bed  of  pain,  beyond  the  hope 
o(  restoration. 

His  hard  couch  was  almost  destitute  of  cover- 
ing, the  room  cold  and  cheerless,  shivering  little 
ones,  and  a  sick  mother,  without  needed  provi- 
sions of  scarce  any  sort,  filled  up  the  sad  picture. 
An  hour  later,  and  the  scene  was  partially 
changed,  for  the  store-rooms  of  the  Home  had 
furnished  bedding  and  clothing,  etc.,  sufficient  to 
render  them  comfortable  for  the  present,  and 
their  gratitude  welled  up  from  full  hearts." 

"  Oh,"  said  the  dying  man,  "  the  Home 
friends  have  relieved  me  in  my  extremity,  and 
they  will  take  care  of  my  poor  children  when  I 
am  gone — I  can  die  the  easier  lor  this." 

"  In  another  family,  visited  to-day,  was  a  desti- 
tute, widowed  mother,  helpless  from  disease, 
known  to  be  worthy,  with  four  little  children 
clinging  to  her  side.  As  with  streaming  tears 
she  pressed  the  Bible  to  her  heart,  as  her  only 
trust,  it  was  touching  to  see  the  eldest  daughters 
weep  with  her,  from  mere  sympathy,  and  try  to 
comfort  her.  This  woman  was  without  even  a 
single  quilt,  but  was  supplied  from  the  Home 


234  WOMAN'S  WORK. 

before  evening.  Should  she  be  taken  to  her  rest, 
her  fatherless  babes  will  also  be  protected." 

"  Another  worthy  case  relieved  to-day  from 
the  same  source  as  above,  was  an  intelligent 
American  widow,  once  a  member  of  the  same 
church  with  the  sainted  Margaret  Prior,  and 
inexpressibly  earnest  in  her  praises.  This 
widow  had  become  reduced  to  want  by  sickness 
and  adverse  circumstances,  and  now,  bowed  with 
the  infirmities  of  age,  she  was  trying  to  support 
life  by  making  shirts  at  five  cents  a  piece ; 
crouched  the  while  in  a  poorly-covered  bed,  to 
avoid  freezing,  as  she  was  entirely  destitue  of 
fuel." 

Before  nightfall,  over  twenty  cases  of  special 
interest  had  been  benefitted  by  the  labors  of  the 
day,  and  sixty  pieces  distributed  from  the  store- 
room. Though  wearied  and  chilled,  the  com- 
forts of  our  own  pleasant  home  seemed  that 
evening  a  new  theme  for  gratitude  to  the  Infinite 
Giver." 

"  Not  more  than  others  I  deserve, 
But  God  has  given  me  more." 

A  visitor,  whose  arduous  and  long-continued 
labors  had  quite  impaired  her  own  health,  refer- 
ring to  a  bright  little  girl,  so  injured  by  neglect 
that  she  was  in  an  unsafe  condition  to  be  placed 
with  others,  thus  writes  : 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  235 

CONTRAST. 

"  This  orphan  child  was  found  in  a  dreary 
basement  in  the  lower  part  of  the  city,  living 
with  a  woman  who  was  sick,  lying-  upon  the  floor, 
her  two  small  children  in  bed  with  her,  to  keep 
from  perishing,  without  fuel  or  food.  The 
Missionary  ot  the  Ward  and  others  have  labored 
long  to  prevail  upon  her  to  surrender  her  chil- 
dren— a  fine  little  boy  and  girl — and  go  to  the 
hospital ;  but  she  absolutely  refuses  to  be  separa- 
ted from  them  ;  assuring  us  it  would  break  her 
heart — would  rather  have  them  die  with  her 
than  to  be  parted  from  them.  But  to  poor  M. 
she  had  no  legal  claim,  and  a  more  wretched- 
looking  child  the  eye  seldom  rests  upon.  We 
wished  to  save  her,  realizing  it  was  perhaps 
'  now  or  never ; '  but  where  to  take  her,  what  to 
do  with  her,  was  a  question  that  was  solved  with 
difficulty." 

This  poor  girl  is  now  doing  well,  appears 
intelligent,  amiable  and  prepossessing,  and  a  good 
home  is  waiting  to  receive  her,  as  soon  as  she 
shall  be  quite  restored. 

Much  visiting  is  accomplished  by  different 
members  of  the  Board,  as  well  as  by  the  Visiting 
Committee.  Much  of  the  visitor's  time  is  neces- 
sarily spent  in  investigating  the  claims  of  those, 
who  prove  to  be  unworthy  and  whom,  for  this  and 


236  WOMAN'S  WORK 

other  reasons,  it  is  eventually  thought  best  not 
to  aid.  Such  labors  are  an  indispensable,  but 
most  painful  part  of  the  work. 

A  record  is  kept  of  such  cases  as  we  may 
hope  to  benefit,  and  of  such  we  endeavor  to  keep 
an  oversight. 

CHILDREN'S  DEPARTMENT. 

[The  brief  extracts  that  follow,  are  from  the 
stated  reports  of  those  who  were  employed  suc- 
cessively in  the  children's  department,  under  the 
supervision  of  the  Executive  Committee,  the 
keeping  of  the  records,  execution  of  legal  papers, 
locating  and  vsiting  chiidren,  etc.,  being  their 
special  duties. 

Our  first  assistant  in  this  department  writes: 
"  One  peculiarly  interesting  and  encouraging 
feature  of  the  Home  work  is,  the  steadily 
increasing  interest  excited  by  the  little  ones 
wherever  they  go,  in  behalf  of  the  same  class  of 
children  who  are  now  enduring  what  they  have 
been  removed  from,  by  the  hand  of  charity.  In 
a  large  proportion  of  the  cases  thus  provided  for, 
favorable  reports  are  received  by  letter  or  ver- 
bal messages. 

From  among  these  children  of  want  and  sor- 
row, many  cases  might  be  cited,  which,  like  that 
of  "  Maria  Cheeseman,  the  Candy  Girl," — a 
thrilling  sketch,  issued  by  the  S.  S.  Union— 


AMONG     THE    LOWLY.  237 

would  exhibit,  all  too  truly,  the  almost  Heaven- 
wide  contrast  in  their  present  and  former  con- 
dition and  prospects,  but  one  only  must  suffice : 
A.  C.,  one  of  the  number  located  in  an  excel- 
lent Christian  home  the  past  year,  where  she  is 
now  doing  well,  first  came  to  us,  at  the  age  ot 
nine,  looking  forlorn  and  wretched  to  the  last 
degree.  The  child  said  she  had  parents,  but  her 
father  was  sick  and  poor,  and  had  told  her  she 
must  look  for  a  home  for  herself,  and  earn  her 
own  living.  She  had  found  one  place,  but  the  peo- 
ple did  not  want  her,  because  she  was  too  small 
"to  do  their  work."  This  case,  like  others,  must 
be  investigated,  and  so,  following  the  directions, 
given  by  A.,  the  place  she  called  "  home  "  was 
soon  found.  Passing  over  heaps  of  coal-ashes 
and  offensive  street-sweepings  to  the  rear  of  a 
vacant  lot,  we  entered  a  building  which  had 
been  occupied  as  a  blacksmith's  shop.  At  first 
sight  it  appeared  vacated,  but  the  desolate  still- 
ness was  soon  broken  by  the  faint  cry  of  a  child, 
issuing  from  a  distant  corner,  separated  from  the 
shop  only  by  a  curtain  ot  unbleached  muslin. 
We  passed  in  without  rapping — the  only  door 
was  a  corner  of  the  curtain  pinned  up.  The 
recollection  of  the  spectacle  presented  behind 
that  curtain,  can  only  be  erased  by  the  beating 
waves  of  eternity. 


238  WOMAN'S  WORK 

There  sat  in  that  blackened  pen  an  American 
mother  with  a  little  one  upon  her  lap,  and  other 
children  standing-  about  her.  When  asked  it  she 

was  Mrs.  ,  she  arose  from  her  seat,  which 

was  the  ground,  the  tenement  being  without  a 
floor,  and  replied,  despairingly,  "  Yes  !" 

"  Is  your  husband  at  home  ?" 

"  Yes,  there  he  is,"  pointing  to  a  low  pallet 
with  a  mechanical  indifference,  that  is  only  wit- 
nessed where  the  lamp  of  hope  is  extinct. 

As  we  looked,  there  lay  the  corpse  of  the 
husband  and  father!  The  little  group  seemed  to 
be  waiting  silently  the  arrival  ot  the  conveyance 
to  bear  the  remains  to  their  last  resting  place — 
the  Pottersfield.  On  being  asked  if  she  wished 
to  have  a  home  found  for  A.,  she  replied,  "  Yes," 
with  the  earnestness  o(  a  drowning  man  grasping 
at  a  straw.  When  her  husband  was  gone,  she 
said  she  must  leave  that  place,  and  knew  not 
where  to  find  shelter  for  herself  and  children. 
She  expressed  thankfulness  that  one  child  might 
be  thus  cared  lor.  From  such  privations  as 
these,  poor  little  A.  was  rescued,  and  from  sim- 
ilar conditions  many  of  our  Home-household 
have  been  transferred,  where  they  now  see  "  the 
cloud  with  the  silver  lining." 

Another  says,  "  During  the  past  year,  one 
hundred  and  forty-seven  children  have  been 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  239 

visited  in  their  foster-homes.  The  contrast 
observed  between  their  present  and  former  con- 
dition is  striking  as  that  between  light  and  dark- 
ness, joy  and  sorrow,  a  well-ordered  Christian 
nome,  and  the  home  of  the  profligate.  *  *  * 

Once,  to  these  dear  children,  all  of  earth  was 
dark  and  cheerless ;  now,  they  may  anticipate  as 
bright  a  future  as  children  of  better  fortune. 

Forty-eight  former  inmates  of  the  Home  have 
visited  the  Institution  since  our  last  report ; 
among  them  several  who  have  attained  their 
majority,  and  are  entering  upon  maturer  years 
with  the  benefit  of  a  correct  early  training — a 
life-inheritance  of  priceless  value." 

In  connection  with  these  labors,  one  thousand 
and  forty-eight  letters  have  been  written  the  past 
year,  making  an  aggregate  of  between  two  and 
three  thousand  pages. 

A  third  writes,  "  The  distance  traversed  in 
connection  with  our  work,  has  been  some  seven 
thousand  miles. 

Since  August  last,  we  have  taken  out  and 
located  forty-eight  children,  from  the  age  of 
four  months  to  sixteen  years,  besides  adults. 
This  includes  but  a  portion  of  those  that  have 
left  the  Home.  Have  visited  also  one  hundred 
and  fifty-five  Home  children  and  seven^adults  in 
New  Jersey,  New  York,  Ohio,  Wisconsin  and 


240  WOMAN'S  WORK 

Illinois:  removed  and  re-located  eight,  for  vari- 
ous reasons. 

The  precious  babes  located  a  year  or  tvvo 
since,  have  grown  beyond  our  recollection.  In 
this  department  of  the  Home  work,  one  may  wit- 
ness with  unmingled  satisfaction  the  good  results 
of  its  labors.  In  almost  every  case  the  improve- 
ment, physical,  mental  and  moral,  is  manifest. 

One,  who  years  since  was  taken  by  the 
managers  from  the  basement  of  the  Old 
Brewery,  has  now  grown  to  womanhood,  and  is 
indulging  the  hope  that  her  sins  are  all  forgiven. 
Another,  who  has  been  untruthful  and  very  way- 
ward, is  now  doing  well :  and  the  family  with 
whom  she  resides  feel  that  she  will  yet  become 
a  useful,  Christian  woman. 

The  Advocate  has  been  introduced  into  several 
towns  where  it  has  not  heretofore  been  taken, 
and  we  hope  that  several  more  clubs  will  be 
formed,  as  the  result  of  our  winter's  labors.  In 
one  town,  documents  were  sent  for  distribution, 
which  has  resulted  in  a  package  of  Advocates 
being  sent  for,  and  the  same  letter  reports  the 
seven  children  left  there  as  "  doing  very  well 
indeed."  This  more  than  pays  for  our  prairie 
rides  at  the  temperature  of  twelve  degrees  below 
zero.  - 

A  little  girl,  whom  nobody  would  have,  has, 


.    AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  24! 

at  last,  found  her  right  place.  Twice  since  we 
left  her  have  we  heard  that  she  is  a  "  good  girl," 
and  that  they  "could  not  do  without  her."  It  is 
not  always  the  fault  of  the  child,  nor  yet  of  the 

guardian,  that  changes  occur. 

***** 

In  reviewing  our  records  we  find  that  during 
the  year,  three  of  the  adopted  children  have 
died,  and  that  their  loss  has  been  keenly  felt  by 
the  bereaved  parents.  Twenty-one  girls  and 
four  boys  have  reached  their  majority,  most  of 
whom  are  doing  well.  Four  children  have  been 
removed  from  their  places  on  account  of  ill-treat- 
ment or  neglect. 

Three  of  the  Home  girls  have  married  respec- 
tably, are  pleasantly  located,  and  are  trying  to  do 
good  to  others,  one  of  them  having  taken  charge 
of  a  homeless  little  sister.  Forty-three  Home 
children  have  re-visited  the  Institution  and 
seemed  much  gratified  as  they  passed  through 
the  different  departments.  Some  were  uncon- 
scious of  ever  having  been  within  its  walls,  while 
others  recognized  every  room  and  hall.  Sixty- 
seven  letters  have  been  received  from  absent 
ones,  showing  marked  improvement  in  their 
studies. 

The  children  have  been  usually  reported  as 
doing  well  and  some  as  being  all  that  could  be 

ii 


242  WOMAN  S    WORK 

desired,  affectionate  and  obedient.  One  fond 
mother  writes,  "Be  assured  that  we  love  our 
child  as  if  she  were  indeed  our  own,  and  we 
shall  do  all  that  we  can  to  make  her  good  and 
useful." 

A  mother  writes  of  one  who  is  of  age,  "  She 
is  a  well-disposed  girl,  has  always  sustained  a 
good  character  and  has  improved  in  every  way, 
since  her  union  with  the  church." 

Another  says,  "  This  month  K.  is  eighteen 
years  old,  and  her  time  of  indenture  expires.  I 
am  happy  to  say  to  you  that  her  last  years  with 
me  have  been  useful  and  pleasant ;  her  deport- 
ment in  every  relation  is  such  as  I  could  desire, 
perfectly  correct  in  all  her  habits. 

A  long-time  devoted  laborer  in  behalf  of  the 
Home,  and  chairman  of  its  School  Committee, 
writes: — 

"  In  giving  a  slight  sketch  of  the  work  of  our 
Home  School,  it  may  not  be  superfluous  to  say  a 
few  words,  as  to  its  peculiar  character.  Other 
schools  under  the  care  of  the  Home,  claim  a 
large  share  in  the  interest  and  efforts  of  its  Man- 
agers. They  all  form  a  legitimate  part  of  the 
Home  work — that  of  gathering  the  poor  and  out- 
cast children  from  their  surrounding  influences 
of  evil  and  ignorance,  and  bringing  them,  as  far 
as  human  instrumentality  mav,  into  the  fold  of 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY/  243 

the  Good  Shepherd  and  the  blessedness  of  the 
kingdom.  Yet  in  most  of  the  schools  the  chil- 
dren are  but  partially  under  our  care  and  influ- 
ence. But  in  this,  our  Home  school,  the  children 
consist  largely  of  those  given  up  to  our  care,  and 
who  are  the  objects  of  our  daily  and  nightly 
guardianship,  after  the  hours  of  school  are  over. 
"  We  often  think,  as  visitors  passing  through 
the  Home,  look  at  them  with  interest,  or  listen 
with  emotion  to  their  childish  songs,  how  that 
interest  would  be  'increased  and  that  emotion 
deepened,  could  we  but  lead  them  to  realize 
the  antecedents  of  each  individual  child.  Here, 
perhaps,  is  one  rescued  from  the  deepest  degra- 
dation and  wretchedness — another,  perchance,  is 
the  orphan  child  of  some  Christian  mother,  who, 
in  her  last  sickness,  has  been  cared  for  and 
watched  over  by  the  Home,  and  who,  with  her 
dying  blessing,  commits  her  little  one  to  its 
guardianship — and  there  again,  are  others,  from 
whom  God  has  taken  the  mother,  while  the 
father,  himself  sinking  to  the  grave,  gives  up 
the  little  ones  to  that  Institution  in  whose 
schools  they  have  already  been  hearing  of 
Christ  and  His  gospel.  The  Home  accepts 
the  sacred  trusts,  and  becomes  the  guardian 
of  these  little  ones ;  undertaking  to  watch 
over  and  train  them,  till  they  are  fitted  to 


244  WOMAN'S  WORK 

enter  some  Christian  family,  and  become  the 
child  of  their  love  and  parental  care. 

"  Of  this  training1  and  watchfulness  the  Home 
school  forms  an  important  feature.  No  effort  is 
spared  to  secure  faithful,  efficient,  Christian 
teachers,  who  love  the  scholars  for  Christ's  sake, 
and  feel  that  whatever  they  do  for  one  of  these 
little  ones,  they  are  doing  it  unto  Him.  In  every 
respect  they  need  the  stimulus  of  this  motive,  for 
their  work  is  to  polish  the  rough  gem,  and  just 
when  it  begins  to  glisten  and  its  rays  brighten 
their  toils,  it  is  perhaps  selected  for  adoption  and 
transferred  to  another  sphere ;  while  some 
untaught,  untrained  little  one  is  brought  into  its 
place,  to  receive  the  same  care,  and  when  fitted 
for  the  family  circle,  to  be  again  withdrawn  from 
the  teachers'  influence.  It  is  cheering,  under 
these  circumstances,  to  note  the  unwearied 
fidelity  with  which  Christian  principle  can 
inspire  the  heart,  and  the  success  which,  by 
God's  blessing,  can  crown  its  efforts. 

"  During  the  past  year  191  children  have  been 
admitted  into  the  school,  102  dismissed,  and  89 
are  still  recipients  of  its  instructions.  They  are 
taught  to  read  and  write,  instructed  in  spelling, 
arithmetic  and  geography,  as  far  as  may  be  dur- 
ing their  stay ;  while  constant  effort  is  made  to 
teach  them  to  govern  themselves,  in  obedience 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  245 

to  the  claims  of  right  and  duty.  A  regular 
course  of  Scripture  reading  has  been  adopted 
which  has  greatly  interested  the  children,  while 
the  hymns  they  are  taught  to  sing  have  a  value 
and  an  influence,  it  is  hoped  and  believed,  far 
beyond  the  mere  pleasure  or  excitement  of  the 
passing  moment.  We  strive  to  individualize  the 
child — to  make  each  one  feel,  that  he  or  she 
individually  are  distinctively  watched  and  loved 
— that  their  interest  is  regarded,  their  progress 
desired,  as  though  they  alone  were  the  objects  of 
the  teachers'  care  and  the  Home  guardianship, 
and  greatly  have  we  been  cheered  in  our  work 
by  seeing  one  and  another,  at  first  lawless  and 
indifferent,  become  obedient,  earnest  and  suc- 
cessful in  their  efforts  to  be  good. 

"  The  evening  school  for  larger  girls  retained 
in  the  Home,  the  past  season,  is  one  of  deep 
interest.  No  greater  want  is  felt  in  our  city 
than  some  moral  influence  to  reach  young  girls 
between  thirteen  and  sixteen  years  of  age. 

The  above  statement  though  reviewing  but  a 
single  year,  would  fitly  represent  this  depart- 
ment during  the  thirty  years  of  its  existence. 


246  WOMAN'S  WORK 

"  HE  SHALL  TURN  THE  HEARTS  OF  THE 
FATHERS  TO  THE  CHILDREN." 

The  Seer  was  looking  far  away,  adown  the  tide  of  time, 
Viewing  the  moral  ruin  wrought,  the  folly  and  the  crime, 
The  wrecks   that   Sin's  dire   progeny   upon   Time's   sea  had 

cast, 
And    wishing    for    the    day   to    come    when    wrong  should 

breathe  its  last. 
For  moral  light  athwart  the  heavens,  with  rainbow  hues   to 

shine, 
More  brilliant  than  the  diamonds    rare,  found  in  Golconda's 

mine, 

For  agencies  to  reconstruct,  and  all  of  good  restore, 
Foreshadowed    in    the    garden    once,    ere  Adam    sinned    of 

yore. 

One  promise  met  his  eager  gaze,  'twas  given    in   words  that 

burn, 

It  said  that  in  the  latter  days  hearts   shall  to  children  turn,. 
"  The    hearts    of    fathers,"    good    and    wise,    with    purpose 

strong  and  true, 
Shall  turn  and   yearn   and    think   and    plan,  how    these   may 

right  pursue. 
How   children,    rich   and    poor,    as   one,    of  every   class   and 

name. 
May  have  their    pliant   minds   full    stored,  with   truths    from 

heaven  that  came. 

A  wall  of  principle  well-reared,  around  them  night  and  day, 
To  shield  them  in  the  devious  path,  and  guard  them  in  the 

way 
That  leads  to   righteousness    and    peace,  and    makes   earth's 

darkness  bright — 
Let  this  be  done,  an  hour  will  come,  dispelling  moral  night. 

No    '  curse,'   will    smite   the   earth    again,    the  army    of    the 

Lord 
Will  find  the  children  in  the  van,  to  righteousness  restored— 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  247 

Oh,  glorious  change,  delightful  hope,    that  this   is  yet  to  be. 
That  earth    from    wrong   shall    be    redeemed,    from    sin   and 

sorrow  free ! 
Friends  of  the  children,  speed  the  time,  be  agents   while   ye 

may, 
And   know   the  gracious   Promiser,   marks,  those   who  work 

and  pray. 

S.  R.  I.  B. 


"  Thfi  liberal  dfifisnlh  libr-.nil  things." 


CHAPTER  XV. 

"THE  useful  not  the  great, 

The  thing  that  never  dies; 
The  silent  toil  that  is  not  lost, 

Set  these  before  thine  eyes ! 
The  seed  whose  leaf  and  flower, 

Though  poor  in  human  sijrht, 
Bring  forth  at  last  th'  eternal  fruit. 

Sow  thou  both  clay  and  night." 

"  Words  of  Cheer" 

THIRD   DECADE. 

DURING  the  early  winter  of  1856,  the  begin- 
ning of  our  Third  Decade,  the  press  of  labor  and 
care  upon  the  Managers  was  unremitting.  By 
advice  of  their  Board  of  Counselors,  the  decision 
had  been  made  to  purchase  an  adjoining  lot,  and 
a  contract  signed  for  the  erection  of  an  added 
building  on  2Qth  Street,  to  comprise  convenient 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  249 

rooms  for  publishing  office,  Chapel,  school-rooms, 
Dorcas  rooms,  work-rooms,  and  other  necessary 
uses  of  the  Institution;  the  whole  to  be  so 
arranged  that  a  larger  number  than  formerly 
might  be  accommodated,  and  a  larger  amount  of 
labor  performed,  with  an  outlay  of  less  time  and 
expense. 

This  enlargement  had  become  a  necessity. 
During  the  eight  years  previous,  hundreds  of 
homeless  children  were  surrendered  to  the  Soci- 
ety annually,  for  whom,  by  virtue  of  its  charter, 
it  was  bound  to  provide,  and  the  same  must  be 
true  tor  years  to  come.  And  while  it  was  our 
practice  to  transfer  these  children  as  early  as 
practicable  to  good  homes  in  the  country,  still  it 
was  found  necessary  to  have  an  established  rule, 
that  they  go  first  on  trial ;  consequently,  if 
returned,  the  Home  must  be  their  home,  till  per- 
manently located. 

Independent  of  these  cases,  tor  which  the 
Society  was  held  morally  and  legally  responsible, 
the  work  in  its  varied  departments  was  constant- 
ly increasing,  and  facilities  needful  to  its  accom- 
plishment, in  the  best  way  and  upon  the  largest 
scale,  were  indispensable. 

It  being  now  well  known,  that  this  work  was 
diminishing  the  number  of  those  who  would 
otherwise  become  a  public  charge,  it  was  deemed 

11* 


250  WOMAN'S  WORK 

expedient  to  apply  to  the  Legislature  for  special 
aid  toward  the  proposed  enlargement.  A 
memorial  and  petition  were  therefore  prepared, 
a  large  list  ot  signatures  obtained,  and  a  commit- 
tee appoined  to  place  the  same  in  charge  of  those 
who  would  do  what  might  be  done  to  secure  the 
desired  result. 

Subsequently,  an  appropriation  of  $10,000  was 
placed  upon  the  Supply  Bill,  considered  favor- 
ably in  both  branches  ot  the  Legislature,  and  at 
length  an  Act  was  passed  giving  to  the  Society 
the  sum  requested  toward  the  erection  ot  their 
new  building. 

AN  EXTRACT  FROM  MINUTES  OF  BOARD 
OF  COUNSELORS. 

At  a  stated  meeting  of  the  Board  of  Counsel- 
ors of  the  American  Female  Guardian  Society, 
held  at  the  Home,  E.  3oth  Street,  June  ist,  1857, 
the  Report  of  the  Building  Committee  appointed 
to  superintend  the  erection  of  the  new  edifice  on 
29th  Street,  known  as  the  "  Home  Chapel,"  was 
presented  by  Adon  Smith,  Esq.,  Chairman  of 
said  Committee,  as  follows : 

To  the  Board  of  Counselors  of  the  American 
Female  Guardian  Society: — Your  Committee, 
appointed  to  superintend  the  erection  of  the 
Home  Chapel,  beg  leave  to  report  that  they 


HOME  CHAPKL 


AMONG   THE    LOWLY.  2$  I 

have  discharged  the  duty  assigned  them,  and 
feel  a  gratification  in  being  able  to  present  to  the 
Board  an  edifice  worthy  ot  the  Society  of  ladies 
who  have  devised  it,  worthy  of  the  use  to  which 
it  is  about  to  be  dedicated,  worthy  of  you  gentle- 
men  who  have  counseled  it  and  cheered  it 
forward,  and  worthy  of  the  accomplished 
architect  who  has  planned  and  beautified  it.  *  * 

Here  follows  the  expense  ot  the  building, 
paid  and  unpaid,  names  ot  architect,  builders, 
etc.,  which  the  reader  will  find  in  detail  in  the 
June  No.  ot  the  Advocate  of  1857. 

The  Home  Chapel  is  a  substantially-built 
brick  edifice,  with  brown  stone  trimmings.  It  is 
seventy-five  feet  front,  by  forty-six  feet  rear,  with 
three  extensions,  two  ot  twenty  feet,  and  one  of 
twenty-six  feet,  for  stair-ways.  It  is  four  stories 
high  above  the  basement,  containing  thirty  rooms 
and  dormitories,  including  the  Chapel  and  Gym- 
nasium ;  three  bath  and  wash-rooms,  besides 
numerous  closets.  The  Committee  regard  the 
building  as  well  adapted,  in  all  respects,  to  the 
uses  for  which  it  was  designed. 

ADON  SMITH,  Chairman. 


The  dedicatory  services  connected  with  the 
opening  of  our  new  edifice,  took  place  on  Wed- 


252  WOMAN  S    WORK. 

nesday   P.  M.,    June    3d,    1857,    Rev.    Dr.    Ferris, 
Chancellor  of  the  N.  Y.  University,  in  the  chair. 

At  an  early  hour  the  Chapel  and  halls  were 
filled  by  a  crowded  audience,  whose  speaking 
countenances  indicated  their  deep  interest  in  the 
occasion.  Prayer  was  offered  by  Rev.  Dr.  Bangs ; 
and,  after  singing  by  the  children,  the  "  state- 
ment of  facts  in  the  history  of  the  Society,"  and 
"  Report  of  Building  Committee,"  resolutions, 
etc.,  were  read.  *  *  *  * 

Rev.  Mr.  Montgomery,  from  Philadelphia,  of 
the  Episcopal  Church,  occupied  some  ten  min- 
utes in  an  eloquent  and  forcible  appeal,  carrying 
with  him  the  sympathies  of  the  entire  audience. 

He  alluded  to  his  own  personal  interest  and 
labors  in  a  similar  work  in  the  city  from  which 
he  came,  and  closed  with  a  fervent  benediction 
on  the  Society  and  its  benevolent  labors. 

Rev.  A.  D.  Gillette,  D.  D.,  and  Rev.  Dr. 
Dowling,  of  the  Baptist  Church,  followed  in 
turn,  congratulating  the  Christian  women  present 
upon  the  achievement  of  a  noble  end. 

Dr.  Dowling  alluded  very  happily  to  the 
varied  reminiscences  of  other  years,  and  the 
obstacles  that  the  Society  had  encountered  in  its 
early  efforts.  He  had  known  and  approved  them 
from  the  first.  He  said  there  were  some  present  i 
who  would  recollect  that  twelve  years  since,  at  a 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  253 

public  meeting  of  the  Society,  when  the  Home 
and  its  results  were  yet  to  be,  one  ot  the  speak- 
ers, a  sainted  brother  now  in  glory,  cited  for 
their  encouragement  the  following  beautiful  lines 
by  the  poet  Andross. 

A  swallow  in  the  spring 

Came  to  our  granery,  and  'neath  the  eaves 
Essayed  to  make  a  nest,  and  there  did  bring 

Wet  earth  and  at  taw,  and  leaves. 

Day  after  day  she  toiled 

With  patient  heart;  but,  ere  her  work  was  crowned, 
Some  sad  mishap  the  t'.ny  fabric  spoiled, 

And  dashed  it  to  the  ground. 

She  found  the  rum  wrought, 

But,  not  cast  down,  forth  from  the  place  she  flew ; 
And  with  her  mate  fresh  earth  and  grasses  brought, 

And  built  her  i:est  anew. 

But  scarcely  had  she  placed 

The  last  soft  feather  on  its  ample  floor, 

When  wicked  hand,  or  chance  again  laid  waste, 
And  wrought  the  ruin  o'er. 

But  still  her  heart  she  kept, 

And  toiled  again  :  and  last  night  hearing  calls, 
I  looked,  and  lo !  three  little  swallows  slept 

Within  the  earth-made  walls. 

What  truth  is  here,  O  man ! 

Hath  Hope  been  smitten  in  its  early  dawn. 
Hath  cloud  o'ercast  thy  purpose,  trust  or  plan, 

Have  Faith  and  struggle  on. 

The   swallow,   the   nest,   and   the   fledglings, 
"  within    the     earth-made    walls,"     presented    a 


254  WOMAN  S    WORK 

happy  illustration  of  the  Society,  its  Home,  and 
the  many  little  nurselings  who,  like  the  swallows, 
have  slept  within  its  "brick-made  walls,"  and 
gone  from  thence  to  more  permanent  care.  If  at 
that  period  the  vail  had  been  withdrawn  from 
the  Future  of  this  enterprise,  solicitude  and 
doubts  would  have  vanished,  but  then  the  work 
of  the  past  twelve  years  would  have  been  less  a 
work  of  faith. 

Passing  from  this  theme,  he  said :  "We  have 
met  to  dedicate"  He  liked  the  idea  of  a  dedica- 
tion, of  offering  up  to  the  service  of  God.  His 
concluding  remarks  were  upon  this  theme,  and 
most  happily  expressed. 

Rev.  Marcus  Smith,  of  Syracuse,  said  he 
represented  several  counties  of  the  State;  had 
heard  of  this  dedication,  and  his  interest  in  the 
Society  had  prompted  him  to  come  to  the  city 
expressly  to  attend  it.  He  had  been  surprised 
and  delighted  in  passing  over  this  Institution, 
and  looking  at  the  several  aspects  the  work 
presented.  His  sympathies  had  been  enlisted 
from  the  first,  and  he  was  most  happy  to  be 
present  on  this  occasion. 

Rev.  R.  M.  Hatfield,  of  the  Forsyth-street  M. 
E.  Church,  made  a  most  eloquent  and  spirit- 
stirring  address,  describing  "  in  thoughts  that 
breathe,  and  words  that  burn,"  the  condition  ol 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  2$$ 

the  neglected  youth  and  children  of  this  city,  the 
class  (or  whose  benefit  this  Chapel  was  erected. 
He  believed  that  the  city  was  increasing  in 
wickedness,  as  rapidly  as  in  population.  Noth- 
ing, comparatively,  can  be  done  for  adults,  but 
the  children  may  be  gathered  from  the  moral 
rubbish,  and  fitted  to  become  polished  stones  in 
the  temple  of  the  Lord.  He  was  sure  that  God, 
and  the  angels,  and  all  holy  beings  were  smiling 
upon  this  work.  In  walking  these  streets,  he 
had  often  asked  of  his  own  heart  the  question, 
"  Who  hath  sinned,  these  children,  or  their 
parents  ?"  that  they  should  be  thus  doomed,  the 
man's  grief  pressing  down  their  cheeks.  No,  it 
is  not  their  fault.  The  sin  for  which  they  suffer 
belongs  to  others.  What  more  commendable, 
more  Christ-like,  than  to  seek  and  save  them. 
Those  who  have  engaged  in  this  labor,  and  seen 
its  blessed  fruits,  cannot  afford  to  abandon  it. 
They  are  twice  blessed  in  the  service.  Blessed 
by  the  recipients,  blessed  in  their  own  souls. 
"  Whatsoever  a  man  soweth  that  shall  he  also 
reap."  Christians  need  a  work  that  shall  fill 
their  heart  and  hands,  and  here  they  have  it. 
They  need  its  encouragement — can  better  per- 
form their  duty  to  Ihcir  own  households. 

Christianity  is  not  an  effete  system.     Its  prac- 
tical developments,  in  labors  like   these,  are  an 


256  WOMAN'S   WORK 

irresistible  argument  against  all  the  aspersions 
of  infidelity. 

Rev.  T.  L.  Cuyler  had  been  referred  to  by 
the  Chairman  as  the  man  of  all  present  who 
would  unloose  the  purse-strings.  Referring  to 
this,  as  he  was  called  forward,  he  said  he  was 
certainly  the  modestest  man  in  all  New  York. 
He  need  to  beg  in  a  place  like  this !  Here, 
spreading  his  hands  to  the  walls  of  the  Chapel — 
Here's  the  beggar !  speaking  to  you  more 
eloquently  than  words.  It  costs  less  to  save  a 
child  than  to  destroy  it.  How  much  is  the  cost 
of  the  one  and  of  the  other?"  A  description,  full 
of  pathos,  was  given,  of  the  saved  one,'  contrast- 
ing the  then  and  now  of  her  history.  "  Here," 
he  said,  "  is  your  dividend — No  bank  in  Wall- 
street,  as  good  as  this."  Several  fine  illustrations 
and  incidents  were  introduced  with  effect.  Mr. 
C.  said  that  Dorothy  Dix  had  conquered  a  half 
dozen  legislatures.  What  woman  had  done,  and 
might  still  do  for  suffering  humanity,  was 
beautifully  portrayed,  and  motives  brought 
directly  to  the  heart  to  "  have  faith,  and  struggle 
on." 

After  Mr.  Cuyler's  address,  the  children  sang 
a  hymn,  and  the  services  were  closed  with  the 
benediction. 

The    Home,  being  the  first  Institution  of  its 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  257 

kind,  was  for  some  time  regarded  in  the  light  of 
an  experiment :  but  this  period  was  so  far  past 
that  there  were  now  some  six  or  eight  similar 
Homes  in  our  country,  several  of  which,  located 
in  this  State,  were  visited  last  season  by  a  select 
Committee  from  the  Senate,  appointed  to  visit 
the  charitable  Institutions  aided  by  the  State. 
The  following  testimony  may  be  found  in  the 
printed  Report  of  that  Committee,  transmitted 
to  the  Legislature  by  Hon.  Mark  Spencer,  Jan. 
9th,  1857. 

"  Homes  for  the  Friendless. — These  Institu- 
tions, of  which  there  are  three  in  the  State,  are 
designed  principally  to  furnish  homes  and  pro- 
tection for  destitute  females,  and  are  under  the 
care  and  management  of  benevolent  women. 

'•  The  destitute  are  received  until  suitable 
places  or  employment  are  found.  The  institu- 
tion in  Syracuse,  and  the  one  in  New  York,  have 
also  established  industrial  Schools,  finding 
employment  lor  and  instructing  children,  who 
have  no  other  instruction,  in  needle-work,  and 
furnishing  them  clothing.  It  is  believed  that 
they  are  among  the  most  useful  of  charitable 
Institutions,  and  that  they  are  entitled,  equally 
with  orphan  Asylums  to  the  fostering  care  of  the 
State.  ' 

During  the  first  half  of  the  forty-two  years  of 


258  WOMAN'S  WORK 

the  existence  of  this  Society,  it  was  often  a  mar- 
vel to  its  friends  in  what  way  its  current  expenses 
could  be  met.  Stated  supplies  by  way  of  legisla- 
tive aid  were  then  unthought  of.  The  little  rills 
from  the  hidden  springs  of  charity  kept  the  oil 
and  the  meal  from  waste ;  and  when  new  work 
was  proposed,  the  assurance  that,  if  it  ought  to 
be  assumed,  the  means  would  be  forthcoming, 
seemed  to  settle  the  grave  question. 

It  was  in  no  spirit  of  recklessness  that  these 
responsibilities  were  undertaken.  The  cost  was 
carefully  and  prayerfully  counted,  and  then  the 
motto  was  found  safe,  "  No  such  word  as  fail." 
Thus  the  years  and  their  work  went  on. 

The  closest  place,  financially,  in  all  our  histo- 
ry, was  in  removing  the  debt  after  the  erection 
of  the  Home  Chapel.  The  building  had  been 
more  expensive  than  had  been  anticipated,  real 
estate  had  risen  in  value,  and  the  single  lot, 
purchased  just  before  building  the  Chapel,  had 
cost  more  than  three  of  the  others.  • 

A    HOME    IJA/AAR 

was  proposed  by  way  of  raising  funds,  and 
approved,  on  condition  that  it  be  shorn  of  all 
that  could  be  deemed  objectionable  in  such  an 
enterprise.  It  was  held  with  success,  and  no 
drawbacks,  in  the  autumn  of  1859,  an<^  helped  to 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  259 

meet  current  expenses,  but  did  not  begin  to 
liquidate  the  debt. 

Near  the  close  a  gentleman  present  proposed 
to  the  Editress  of  the  Advocate  and  Guardian  that 
this  Bazaar  be  repeated  at  the  end  of  the  next 
year,  saying  he  had  also  a  special  suggestion  to 
make.  As  the  incumbrance  was  now  about 
$20,000,  he  would  contribute  personally  $1,000  of 
the  amount,  provided  the  Society  would  raise 
the  balance  within  the  year.  It  might  be  raised, 
he  said,  through  personal  friends — by  appeals 
through  the  Advocate — or  by  application  to  the 
Legislature,  any  right  way,  so  that  the  debt 
should  be  canceled. 

The  offer  was  named  to  the  Managers,  grate- 
fully accepted,  and  plans  at  once  devised  to 
achieve  success.  This  was  a  year  of  unusual 
toil.  It  was  suggested  that,  perhaps,  half  the 
sum  might  be  obtained  from  the  Legislature,  and 
if  so,  the  remainder  might  be  reached  bv  appeals 
through  the  paper,  by  small  contributions,  and 
the  avails  of  another  "  Home  Bazaar." 

These  agencies  were  put  in  motion,  and  at 
the  opening  of  the  Legislature  a  petition, 
numerously  signed,  accompanied  by  a  memorial 
was  presented,  and  duly  referred. 

After  the  memorial  and  petition  were  sent  in, 
the  report  soon  reached  the  Home  Managers 


260  WOMAN'S  WORK 

that  several  members,  both  of  the  House  and 
Senate,  were  found  ready  to  favor  the  object  by 
their  influence  and  their  votes,  but  there  were 
others,  holding  prominent  official  positions,  who 
seemed  to  have  ends  to  serve  of  still  higher 
moment  to  themselves  or  their  party,  and  the 
two  being  in  conflict,  the  question  of  our  success 
was  quite  doubtful. 

A  Committee  of  two  ladies  of  the  Board, 
furnished  with  reliable  credentials,  and  many 
strong  letters  from  parties  well-known,  were 
then  duly  commissioned  to  go  to  Albany,  repre- 
sent their  work  and  wants,  and  secure  the  end 
sought,  if  practicable.  Accompanied  and  intro- 
duced by  their  husbands,  quietly  and  favorably 
located,  after  learning  the  great  obstacles  to  be 
surmounted,  and  what  they  might  do  appropri- 
ately, with  scrupulous  regard  to  woman's  sphere, 
they  were  enabled  to  form  plans  and  pursue 
them  discreetly,  for  a  period  of  several  weeks, 
and  in  the  sequel,  were  able,  at  the  right  time,  to 
present  their  roll  of  petitions  to  the  Committee 
of  Ways  and  Means;  the  "  formidable  document" 
being  also  accompanied  with  signatures  they  had 
quietly  obtained,  to  an  added  clause,  of  over  two- 
thirds  of  the  members  of  the  Senate,  and  three- 
fourths  of  the  House !  The  clause  read  thus, 
"  We  the  undersigned,  members  of  the  Senate 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  261 

and  House  of  Assembly,  request  that  the  A.  F. 
G.  Society  and  Home  for  the  Friendless,  may  be 
placed  upon  the  Supply  Bill  in  the  sum  of 
$10,000." 

This  document  was  returned  to  us  after  due 
action  had  been  taken,  and  is  still  preserved 
among  the  archives  of  the  Society. 

SUCCESS. 

This  assured  the  result.  When  the  matter  of 
the  appropriation  came  up  in  the  House,  some  of 
the  strongest  members  upon  the  floor  were  ready 
to  give  most  telling  speeches  in  its  favor,  and  it 
was  found,  when  the  final  vote  was  taken,  there 
was  not  one  dissenting  voice.  Thus  secure  in 
the  vote  of  the  House,  they  had  only  to  await 
the  action  of  the  Senate,  and  as  reliable  friends 
agreed  to  protect  it  there,  the  Committee 
returned  to  their  friends  and  fellow-helpers  to 
report,  gratefully,  the  good  hand  of  our  God 
toward  us. 

Their  feelings,  "  when  homeward  bound," 
were  well  expressed  in  the  stanza, 

"  Never  man  was  truly  blest, 
But  it  composed  and  gave  him  such  a  cast. 
As  folly  might  mistake  for  want  of  joy, 
A  cast  unlike  the  triumph  of  the  proud. 
A  modest  aspect,  and  a  smile  at  heart." 


262  WOMAN'S  WORK 

The  vote  of  the  Senate,  and  signature  of  the 
Executive,  were  watched  with  solicitude,  for 
much  labor  had  been  expended,  and  large  inter- 
ests were  involved.  But  in  the  interim,  they 
were  encouraged  by  missives  like  the  follow- 
ing, a  brief  extract  from  which  we  copy  as 
indicative  of  the  spirit  cherished  by  members, 
who  had  become  earnest  friends. 

Senate  Chamber,  Albany,  April  \4th,  1860. 

*  *  *  "  Yours  of  the  I2th  is  just  received. 
*  *  *  The  Bill  has  passed  through  several 
severe  ordeals,  but  in  all  its  mutations,  the 
$10,000  appropriation  to  your  Home  remained 
unharmed.  No  power  in  Albany  could  take  it  out 
of  the  Bill.  The  sojourn  of  your  Committee  at 
the  Capital,  has  not  only  secured  a  portion  of  the 
means  of  relieving  your  Institution  of  the  encum- 
brance which  would  cripple  its  usefulness,  but  it 
has  gained  for  your  noble  enterprise  a  host  of 
warm  friends  whom  the  adjournment  of  the 
Legislature  will  locate  in  every  county  in  the 
State. 

"  Thus  it  frequently  occurs  that  the  faithful 
performance  of  those  duties  which  at  first 
seemed  painful  and  even  repulsive,  results  in 
the  greatest  good  to  ourselves,  and  the  cause  for 
which  we  are  called  to  labor."  *  *  J.  B. 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  263 

A  member  of  the  Assembly  writes  thus — 
(same  date  as  above) : 

"  Your  appropriation  has  passed  the  ordeal 
of  the  '  Conference  Committee '  unharmed, 
although  many  others  were  stricken  out. 

».  *  *  *  There  is  not  the  least  fear  that  the 
$10,000  for  the  Home  will  be  disturbed.  Your 
friends  in  the  House  are  firm  and  unyielding,  and 
I  verily  believe  they  would  defeat  the  whole  Bill 
rather  than  have  it  pass  without  the  sum  desig- 
nated for  the  Home.  *  * 

"  1  shall  remember  the  few  beneficent  acts  that 
are  scattered  here  and  there  through  the  mass  of 
selfish  and  useless  legislation  of  this  Session,  and 
thus  strive  to  mitigate  the  grief  I  feel  that  the 
claims  of  the  poor  fugitive,  and  the  wretched 
victims  of  rum,  have  been  coldly  repudiated. 

"  The  prohibitory  law  did  not  pass,  and  1  am 
happy  that  we  defeated  the  license  bill,  drawn 
up  and  lobbied  into  the  House  by  the  N.  Y. 
Liquor-dealers'  Association. 

"  I  will  inform  you  if  anything  unlooked  for 
occurs  in  relation  to  your  appropriation — and  I 
need  not  assure  you  I  shall  watch  its  progress 
with  intense  interest  ;  and,  for  the  sake  of  the 
poor,  the  homeless  and  friendless,  and  their  faith- 
ful guardians  at  the  Home,  I  shall  thank  God, 
the  God  of  the  fatherless,  and  take  courage  to 


264  WOMAN'S   WORK 

labor  on  in  the  good  work  to  which  I  have  trust- 
ingly devoted  the  energies  of  my  life. 

"  You  refer  to  my  efforts  in  your  behalf.  I 
only  regret  that  I  could  not  do  more.  What  I 
did  was  but  in  accordance  with  my  ordinary 
habit  of  feeling  and  acting.  When  I  cease  to  live 
and  act  for  the  poor  and  friendless,  may  I  cease 
to  live  and  act  at  all."  *  M. 

Several  months  were  yet  to  intervene  in 
which  to  collect  the  $9,000,  and  busy  hands  were 
now  ready  to  push  the  Bazaar  work,  for  the 
autumn,  from  which  much  was  expected. 
Returns  came  in  slowly  day  by  day,  but  so  far 
exceeding  the  current  expenses,  as  to  encourage 
hope,  and  at  length,  the  Bazaar  was  again  opened 
in  the  chapel,  the  supplies  furnished  were  large, 
and  the  sales  promising. 

The  count  of  receipts  on  the  third  evening 
exceeded  expectation,  and  on  the  fourth,  the 
needed  sum  was  reached,  and  the  generous 
friend,  who  had  set  the  ball  in  motion  a  twelve- 
month since,  was  to  be  taken  at  his  word. 

The  following  lines  welled  up  unbidden,  and 
by  request  find  a  place  here  among  the  remi- 
niscences of  the  occasion. 


AMONG     THE     LOWLY.  265 


NO   CLOUD   ON   THE    HOME. 

No  cloud  resteth  now.  on  our  beautiful  Home  ! 
The  shadows  are  passing  away  from  its  dome, 
Although  they  loomed  darkly  when  '60  begun, 
They  pass  from  our  sight  as  its  last  moments  run. 

That  pledge  of  "one  thousand"  stands  nobly  redeemed, 
For  the  ones,  fives  and  fifties  have  after  it  gleamed, 
Like  rills  from  the  mountain  uniting  in  one, 
They've    mingled    and   swelled    till    the    work   has   been 
done. 

A  jubilant  tone  have  our  greetings  to-day, 

As  the  year  with  its  mission  is  passing  away. 

We  have  toiled  like  the  fishers,  nor  labored  in  vain. 

For  the  Master  has  smiled,  and  our  purpose  we  gain. 

From  the  North  and  the  South,  the  East  and  the  West, 
Investments  united — of  friendship  the  test — 
Prove  a  union  of  hearts  in  the  cause  of  the  poor, 
A  tie  to  be  sacred  when  Time  is  no  more. 

All  praise  to  the  Giver,  be  offered  by  all 

Whose  prayers  and  responses  have  answered  the  call, 

Going  silently  forth  near  a  twelvemonth  ago, 

For  faith  is  made  sight,  as  the  record  will  show. 

Our  beautiful  Home,  with  no  cloud  on  its  roof, 
A  shelter  from  want,  ever  standing  aloof 
From  discord  and  strife ;  may  it  drive  away  fears, 
And  banish  from  childhood  affliction  and  tears. 

May  its  mission  extend  till  earth's  sorrows  are  o'er, 
The  orphaned  and  needy  are  friendless  no  more. 
Its  precincts  be  guarded  by  Infinite  Love, 
As  a  link  between  earth  and  the  mansions  above. 

S.  R.  I.  B. 

12 


266  WOMAN'S  WORK 

December  ist,  1860,  was  an  era  in  the  history 
of  the  Society  marked  by  pleasant  memories. 

The  union  of  benevolent  purpose  manifested 
in  achieving  the  special  financial  labor  of  the 
year,  the  unanimity  with  which  the  State  Legis- 
lature contributed  one-half  the  sum  required  to 
cancel  the  debt,  and  the  wide-spread  interest 
thus  elicited,  gave  increased  encouragement  and 
strength  to  every  department. 

USES   IN   WAR   TIME.. 

Very  clearly  did  we  see  the  Hand  of  a  loving 
Father  in  the  relief  thus  afforded,  just  on  the  eve 
of  the  loud  call  by  our  beloved  country  for  the 
immediate  concentration  of  all  its  resources,  to 
protect  its  homes  and  hearths,  and  all  most  dear 
to  us  in  life. 

This  Home  debt  being  removed,  the  shadow 
of  the  great  grief,  so  felt  and  feared,  found  the 
Institution  much  better  prepared  than  otherwise 
to  continue  its  work. 

From  allusions  to  its  uses  penned  in  May, 
1 86 1,  we  quote  here  a  few  paragraphs. 

"  Within  the  past  month  it  has  been  proffered 
for  unlooked-for  uses.  Within  its  walls  have 
been  gathered  hundreds  of  beating  hearts,  lilted 
in  unison,  to  the  Hearer  of  prayer,  for  sons, 
husbands  and  brothers — the  light  of  home,  now 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  267 

• 
far  away,  where  anarchy  and  giant  wrong  have 

joined  hands.  Not  a  few,  who  have  a  life-interest 
in  this  Society,  were  of  the  number  whose  tear- 
dimmed  eyes  bespoke  a  sorrow  too  deep  for 
words. 

"  Such  a  mother's  prayer-meeting  as  the 
world  never  saw,  filled  our  Home  Chapsl  on  the 
Monday  following  the  departure  of  the  first 
regiment  that  went  from  this  city. 

"  A  brief  announcement  had  been  given  that 
mothers  having  sons  in  the  /th  Regiment  would 
meet  here  for  prayer  at  3.30  P.  M. 

"  This  Regiment,  consisting  of  near  a  thousand 
men,  mostly  youth,  and  justly  regarded  as  the 
flower  of  our  city,  had  left  for  the  Capital  on  the 
Friday  evening  previous,  and  this  circumstance, 
together  with  the  state  of  our  country,  suggested 
the  propriety  of  special  and  united  prayer  in 
their  behalf.  At  the  hour  appointed  the  Chapel 
was  filled  to  overflowing,  some  five  hundred 
ladies  being  present.  It  was  a  scene  of  deep 
and  tearful  interest  to  many  mothers  who  had 
sons  or  husbands,  from  whom  they  had  been 
suddenly  called  to  part,  for  a  season,  perhaps 
forever.  The  sister  who  presided  had  four  sons, 
that  she  had  thus  laid  upon  the  altar  of  God  and 
their  country.  Earnest,  heart-felt,  united  prayer, 
was  breathed  at  the  mercy-seat  for  these  precious 


268  WOMAN'S   WORK 

• 

children  and  kindred,  exposed  to  imminent 
danger,  not  forgetting  all  others  in  like  circum- 
stances, nor  our  beloved,  imperilled  country.  A 
stated  union  prayer-meeting  was  appointed  at 
the  same  hour  and  place  on  Wednesday  of  each 
week,  to  which  all  ladies  were  cordially  invited." 

This  Home  was  never  more  useful  than 
during  war-time,  and  every  successive  year,  even 
to  the  present,  it  has  numbered  among  its 
beneficiaries,  the  orphan  children  and  bereaved 
youthful  companions  of  the  soldier  from  both 
sections  of  our  common  country. 

In  the  fearful  riots  of  1863,  it  was  a  place  of 
shelter  and  refuge  to  the  hunted  fugitive,  its 
demolition  threatened  in  return,  but  not  accom- 
plished. 

During  those  sad,  weary  years,  when  the  cry 
of  the  widow  and  the  fatherless  was  never 
hushed,  its  mission  toward  all  classes  of  the  suf- 
fering was  far  better  accomplished  than  it  could 
have  been,  had  the  incubus  of  debt  still  depressed 
the  spirits  of  Managers  and  helpers.  Not  in 
vain  were  they  led  by  a  way  that  they  knew  not, 
and  divinely  aided  to  roll  off  this  burden,  ere  the 
moral  clouds  began  to  loom  so  darkly  over  our 
broad  land. 


CHAPTER  XVI. 

"  No  one  is  there  among  us  but  some  warm  heart  may  win  ; 
No  home,  how  small  soever,  but  love  can  enter  in. 
But  if  this  be  denied  thee,  some  home,  some  heart  to  share, 
Go  forth  among  the  needy,  and  seek  it  everywhere. 
There's  more  heroic  action,  more  deeds  of  honor  done, 
In  quiet  humble  walks  of  life,  than  ever  battles  won. 

Words  of  Cheer. 

THIRD  DECADE,  CONTINUED. 

The  shadows  hanging  over  our  beloved 
country,  were  everywhere  seen  and  felt.  Great 
interests,  even  the  life  of  the  nation  were  imper- 
illed. The  moral  upheavings  all  abroad  made 
desolate  the  hearts  and  homes  of  many  very  dear 
to  us  and  our  work,  who  had  hitherto  given 
without  stint,  anticipating  personally  no  sad 
reverses. 

Who   would  be  able  to  stand?  who   continue 
the   service   that   the    heart    prompted?    was   a 


270  WOMAN'S  WORK 

question  for  Time  to  solve.  Double  duties  and 
large  heart-burdens  came  to  many,  but  our 
Home  friends  remained  steadfast,  and  while 
nobly  doing  their  part,  through  the  eventful 
crisis,  in  aid  of  the  soldiers  and  their  families, 
true  in  the  best  sense,  to  their  afflicted  country, 
still  the  work  of  the  Institution  was  not  left  to 
retrograde. 

Indeed,  the  most  \vatchful  care  of  their  kind 
Heavenly  Father  was  so  marked,  that  they  felt 
impelled  to  enlarge  their  borders — do  and  trust. 
In  1858  they  had  opened  Home  Industrial  School 
No.  3,  and  its  success,  like  Nos.  i  and  2,  had 
become  so  assured,  that  when  a  pressing  call 
came  to  organise  No.  4,  this  also  was  accepted, 
so  that  at  the  close  of  1861,  the  Society  had  four 
Industrial  Schools  in  successful  operation  in 
addition  to  their  other  Home  departments. 

H.  I.  S.  No.  3. 

No.  3  was  commenced  and  continued  for  some 
three  years,  as  a  school  exclusively  for  boys,  and 
brought  in  many  little  waifs  from  the  streets  and 
byways,  who  were  savingly  benefitted.  The 
added  labor  involved  was  met  without  embar- 
rassment, except  on  special  occasions. 

Our  annual  Thanksgiving,  from  the  opening 
of  the  Home  and  onward,  had  been  marked  by  a 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  2/1 

children's  Festival,  embracing  both  the  Home 
and  schools.  Each  new  school  increased  the 
labors  of  the  Committees  in  charge,  and  this  of 
course  was  not  an  exception. 

How  shall  we  provide  for  so  many?  was  the 
grave,  anxious  question  at  a  special,  preliminary 
meeting.  A  beloved  sister  present,  now  in 
Heaven,  whose  heart  was  as  large  as  her  purse, 
at  once  proposed  to  make  the  needed  provision 
personally,  for  the  new  school,  No.  3. 

The  day  came.  Eager  groups  of  rough  boys 
were  promptly  and  quietly  in  their  places,  antici- 
pating they  scarce  knew  what,  for  of  the  luxury 
of  a  really-good  dinner,  their  dark  life  had  had 
no  experience.  But  the  good  things  were  there, 
poultry,  pies,  cake  and  fruit,  and  kind  friends 
were  ready  to  speak  to  them  of  the  Giver  of 
every  good,  and  make  the  occasion  one  of  profit. 
They  enjoyed  the  repast  exceedingly,  and  listened 
attentively  to  good  counsel,  as  do  all  our  once- 
neglected,  hungry  protegees,  when  they  are  the 
objects  of  Christian  care. 

Most  of  the  street  waifs  assembled  then  and 
there  are  now  grown  to  manhood,  many  we 
believe  are  better  citizens  for  the  teachings  there 
commenced.  No.  3  has  now  reached  its  i/th 
year,  and,  there  is  ample  proof,  is  still  an  agency 
for  good. 


272  WOMAN'S   WORK 

We  find  the  following  satisfactory  testimony 
on  record  respecting  its  early  labors,  and  believe 
its  teachers,  committees,  and  helpers  have  ever 
proved  faithful  to  their  trust. 

THE   TICKET    SYSTEM. 

"  The  committee  state,  with  the  blessing  of  the 
great  Father  and  Friend,  this  school  has  thus  far 
been  successful  to  so  good  a  degree  that  we  feel 
impelled  to  entreat  churches  and  Christian  com- 
munities everywhere,  to  stretch  forth  the  hand 
of  mercy  towards  this  neglected  class  of  children 
and  see  that  they  have  instruction  upon  the 
secular  days  of  the  week  as  well  as  upon  the 
Sabbath. 

"  The  marked  improvement  in  manners  and 
truthfulness,  is  cause  for  great  encouragement. 
At  first  we  were  often  pained  with  rude  and  vile 
words,  with  which  many  seemed  familiar;  this, 
is  almost  laid  aside  ;  we  rarely  hear  an  improper 
expression.  The  system  of  paying  tickets  each 
day  for  good  behavior,  which  at  the  end  of  the 
month  are  returned  to  pay  for  shoes  and  other 
apparel,  works  admirably.  The  tickets  are  in  the 
boys'  own  keeping,  and  are  carefully  returned, 
usually  the  number  of  pennies  due  is  named  to 
us  by  the  creditor,  as  he  hands  in  his  package  of 
tickets  on  the  day  designated.  Every  confidence 


AMONT;    THE    LOWLY.  273 

is  manifested  in  our  honesty,  and  thus  far,  thanks 
to  our  many  donors,  we  have  been  able  to  pay 
promptly  all  that  has  been  thus  earned.  Shoes 
are  the  cash  article;  we  have  supplied  126  pairs, 
only  to  those  who  have  earned  them  as  specified  ; 
also  1261  garments,  nearly  all  second-hand,  some 
much  worn,  but  clean  and  mended,  no  ragged 
article  has  been  given.  Although  this  large 
company  of  children,  as  might  be  expected,  have 
required  great  care,  and  collectively,  have  many 
tim~s  manifested  such  a  spirit  of  turbulence  as  to 
give  much  anxiety,  yet  we  are  grateful  that  we 
may  record,  that  with  few  exceptions,  the  boys 
have,  when  labored  with  individually,  expressed 
their  conviction  that  they  ought  to  do  right ; 
tears  have  been  shed  by  them,  and  these  words 
spoken  earnestly,  '  I  do  want  to  be  a  good  boy,* 
'  I  do  mean  to  try  to  be  good,'  and  afterward 
some  have  whispered  to  their  teacher,  '  Don't 
you  think  I  am  growing  better?'  Often,  on 
receiving  the  tickets,  one  and  another  will  say, 
'  I  have  tried  to  be  real  good  to-day.' ' 

MUNIFICENT    GIFT. 

While  the  cloud  of  war  still  hung  darkly  over 
our  beloved  land,  paralyzing,  to  some  extent,  the 
energies  of  the  benevolent,  the  Society  received 


274  WOMAN  S    WORK 

most  unexpectedly  the  munificient  gift  of  $20,000, 
from  Messrs.  Chauncey  and  Henry  Rose,  with 
the  request  that  it  be  used  in  sustaining  and 
extending  the  work  at  the  present  time.  This 
seemed  truly  heaven-sent. 

There  had  been  placed  in  the  hands  of  Mr. 
Chauncey  Rose,  the  noble  executor  of  the  large 
estate  o(  Mr.  John  Rose,  soon  after  the  decease 
of  his  brother,  several  printed  Home  documents, 
also  a  written  request  that  he  would  visit  the 
Institution,  and  examine  its  working,  claims,  etc., 
and  judge  of  its  merits;  but  a  long  time  had 
passed,  and  we  had  almost  ceased  to  hope  to  be 
remembered  in  the  distribution  of  the  large 
bequest  placed  in  his  charge. 

Nothing  could  have  seemed  more  opportune, 
and  truly  we  were  prompted  anew  with  full 
hearts  to  thank  God  and  take  courage. 

Not  only  the  gift,  but  the  very  cordial  manner 
of  its  bestowal;  with  the  proffer  of  further  aid  as 
needed  in  the  future,  rebuked  every  misgiving, 
and  not  only  was  the  Home-work  enlarged  in 
sundry  departments,  but  some  of  the  new  schools 
needed,  were  now  undertaken  with  a  cheerful 
faith.  Teachers  were  found  with  both  tact,  tal- 
ent and  heart  for  the  service,  and  a  voice  seemed 
continually  to  whisper,  "  This  is  the  way,  walk 
ye  in  it." 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  2/5 

SCHOOL   NO.   4, 

H.  I.  School  No.  4,  was  first  organized  in  a 
neglected  section,  in  the  vicinity  of  Grand  St., 
and  the  East  River.  The  first  written  statement 
presented  by  its  Committee  reads  thus  : 

"  We  have  much  to  encourage  us.  We  find 
on  the  school-register,  that  since  our  commence- 
ment, Oct.  2  ist,  the  names  of  one  hundred  and 
seventy  scholars  have  been  recorded.  The 
average  attendance  is  from  eighty-five  to  one 
hundred  daily.  Great  improvement  is  manifest 
in  the  conduct  and  personal  appearance  of  the 
scholars  generally. 

Several  of  our  older  pupils,  both  boys  and 
girls,  have  become  interested  in  their  soul's  sal- 
vation, and  several,  we  think,  give  good  evidence 
of  a  change  of  heart. 

M.  S.,  the  "  ragged  street-girl,"  mentioned  in 
a  former  verbal  report,  appears  to  have  become 
a  very  lovely  Christian  child,  winning  the  confi- 
dence and  affections  of  all  who  knew  her. 

Not  long  since,  we  visited  Mrs.  T.,  in  a  rick- 
ety old  attic,  where  she,  with  two  daughters, 
eight  and  twelve  years  old,  slept  upon  the  floor, 
without  even  straw  for  a  bed,  and  but  part  of  an 
old  counterpane  for  a  covering ;  one  broken 
chair,  a  three-legged  table,  a  broken  stove  and  a 
few  bits  of  old  crockery,  constituted  all  the  fur- 


276  WOMAN'S  WORK 

niture  of  this  miserable  home.  A  home  !  what  an 
abuse  of  words  to  apply  it  to  such  a  place.  Mrs. 
T.  belongs  to  a  Christian  family,  who  have  long 
since  become  discouraged  in  their  attempts  to 
reform  her.  Disappointed  ambition  and  pride 
are  too  hard  for  any  but  God  to  overcome,  but 
with  Him  all  things  are  possible.  We  led  the 
two  daughters  to  the  school,  and  our  female 
visitors,  nothing  daunted  by  the  hopelessness 
of  the  case,  persevered  until  the.  appearance 
of  the  mother  at  our  tea-meeting  crowned  the 
effort  with  success.  She  soon  came  to  the  prayer- 
meeting  for  mothers  and  children,  was  convicted 
of  her  sinfulness  and  in  a  few  weeks  was,  as  we 
trust,  hopefully  converted.  Her  home  has  been 
made  comfortable  and  now  she  lives  as  a  Chris- 
tian mother  should  live. 

Many  of  the  children  of  the  school  are  in  the 
habit  of  attending  the  prayer-meetings  regularly, 
and  we  have  reason  to  believe  from  their 
improved  behavior  and  general  good  conduct, 
that  lasting  impressions  have  been  made.  Many 
of  them  have  urged  their  parents  to  come  with 
them,  and  through  the  invitation  of  the  children, 
they,  too,  have  become  interested  in  their  soul's 
salvation. 

One  young  woman  of  twenty,  who  could  not 
read,  was  induced,  by  a  neighbor's  child,  to  come 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  2/7 

to  the  meetings  and  was  subsequently  converted. 
She  so  much  desired  to  read  the  Word  o(  God, 
that  she  has  become  a  regular  day-scholar  until 
she  can  attain  that  end,  and  learn  her  duty 
directly  from  God's  Word. 

From  a  report  of  a  Strawberry  Festival  given 
to  this  School,  we  quote  : 

On  entering  the  school-room,  we  saw  the  chil- 
dren to  the  number  of  170.  Their  clean  hands 
and  faces,  and  well-combed  hair — the  girls'  white 
aprons,  and  the  boys'  clean  blouses  and  shirt 
sleeves — for  some  had  no  jackets  or  aprons — all 
bore  evidence  that  to  them  it  was  a  holiday 
indeed.  The  teacher  told  us  of  one  boy  who 
came  with  dirty  hands,  and  was  sent  home  to 
make  them  look  more  tidy.  He  lives  in  Mon- 
roe St.,  in  a  house  which  holds  seventy-five  fam- 
ilies, and  in  these  are  one  hundred  and  fifty  chil- 
dren. We  did  not  wonder  the  poor  child  had 
soiled  hands. 

At  two  o'clock,  a  number  o(  friends  and  visi- 
tors having  assembled,  the  children  entertained 
them  with  some  pleasant  songs  and  hymns. 
Short  addresses  were  then  made  to  the  school  by 
Rev.  Drs.  Anderson  and  Hodges,  Messrs.  Hill- 
man,  M:ison  and  others;  after  which,  the  children 
marched  very  quietly  and  orderly  down-stairs, 
where  two  long  tables  were  prepared,  on  which 


278  WOMAN'S  \VOLK 

were  saucers  of  berries  and  ice-cream,  and  a  bun 
and  a  cake  for  each  child.  They  ranged  them- 
selves on  each  side  of  the  tables,  and  stood  still 
till  all  were  in  their  places,  when  in  concert,  they 
asked  in  simple  words  a  blessing  on  their  feast ; 
and  how  intensely  they  enjoyed  it ! 

Five  months  since  we  became  interested  in 
Mary  S.  ;  she  was  bare-headed,  bare-footed,  had 
on  but  a  single  garment.  Her  father  had  aban- 
doned the  family  and  no  one  knows  where  he  is. 
The  mother  had  just  served  six  months  on  Black- 
well's  island,  and  is  now  there  for  the  same 
period.  Mary  was  living  with  one  of  her 
motlier's  dissipated  associates,  learning  the  les- 
sons of  the  street  during  the  day,  and  living  with 
the  vicious  at  night,  a  terrible  school  for  a  girl  of 
twelve  years.  We  took  her  into  our  school, 
clothed  and  in  other  ways  cared  for  her,  She  has 
now  a  good  place,  as  an  inmate  of  a  Christian 
family,  and  has  recently  become  interested  in  her 
soul's  salvation,  and  requested  an  interest  in  the 
prayers  of  the  teachers. 

KINDRED   ENTERPRISES, 

Auxiliary  associations,  new  and  old,  far  and 
wide,  were  ready  helpers  during  this  period  of 
unusual  care  and  solicitude,  and  it  was  gratifying 
to  learn  that  several  who  had  founded  Homes 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  2/9 

similar  to  our  own,  since  this  had  proved  a  suc- 
cess, were  also  encouraged  in  their  common 
work  by  public  approval  and  generous  support. 

From  one,  The  Northern  Home  for  Friendless 
Children  in  Philadelphia,  we  received  the  cheer- 
ing intelligence,  that  a  gentleman  of  wealth  had 
appropriated  for  its  support,  a  farm  of  200  acres 
and  the  sum  of  $200,000  as  an  endowment  fund  ! 

From  several  others,  not  blessed  with  encoura- 
gement so  ample,  came  words  of  cheer. 

Our  Semi- Annual  Meeting  in  1863,  held  at 
Binghamton,  was  one  of  excellent  influence. 

Friends  and  helpers  were  present  from  New- 
burgh,  Southport,  Utica,  Syracuse,  Stockbridge, 
Madison,  Harpersville,  Maine,  Union,  Havana, 
Almond,  Wellsburg,  Randolph  Centre,  Newark 
Valley,  Auburn,  Groton,  Cortlandville,  Apa- 
lachin,  Berkshire,  Norwich,  Chenango  Forks, 
Coventry,  Windsor,  Castle  Creek,  Marathon,  Wil- 
ton, Vestal,  Candor,  Brooklyn,  New  York,  Mil- 
ton, Ct.,  Camden,  N.  J.,  Great  Bend,  Athens,  Pa., 
and  Washington,  D.  C. 

The  following  hymn,  written  for  this  occa- 
sion, was  among  the  last  offerings  to  our  work  of 
"  A.  C.  L."  And  this  was  the  last  social  gather- 
ing in  which  her  voice  was  heard  in  earnest, 
womanly  testimony,  in  behalf  of  our  mission,  ere 
she  was  called  to  a  higher  service. 


280  WOMAN'S   WORK 


HYMN. 

God  of  our  fathers,  who  hast  led 

Our  trembling'  steps  along. 
And  when  we  halted,  faint  with  dread, 

Hast  bid  our  hearts  be  strong. 

We  praise  Thee  for  the  love  untold, 

That  in  the  cloudy  day, 
Has  aided  us  such  strife  to  hold, 

And  kept  our  foes  at  bay. 

Thou,  who  among  the  lowliest  toiled, 

'Mid  want,  disease,  and  sin, 
Who  hast  for  us  the  tempter  foiled; 

Thine  be  the  gems  we  win. 

And  by-and-by,  from  lane  and  cell, 

From  battle-field  and  sea. 
From  pauper-graves,  and  shaded  dell, 

They  at  thy  feet  shall  be. 

Spirit  of  Love  and  Pity — Thou 

Who  madest  our  bosoms  feel 
For  griefs  that  clouded  childhood's  brow, 

And  seek  their  wounds  to  heal; 

Who  gavest  the  sympathy  we've  known 

With  woman's  nameless  woe ; 
An  ear  for  the  sad  monotone 

With  which  life's  currents  flow; 

The  praise  be  Thine !     Melt  other  hearts, 

As  ours  in  death  grow  chill, 
Let  not  our  life-work  die  with  us, 

May  many  do  Thy  will. 

A.    C.   L. 


AMONG   THE   LOWLY.  28 1 

Statements  by  ladies  present,  representing  the 
Homes  for  the  Friendless  in  Newburgh  and 
Syracuse,  were  especially  interesting.  The 
interchange  of  views,  words  of  testimony,  letters 
from  friends,  and  seasons  of  prayer  tended  to 
give  a  new  impulse  to  the  work,  and  all  felt  it 
good  to  be  there.  We  add  a  few  paragraphs 
from  the.  correspondence  addressed  to  the 
meeting. 

A  foster  mother  writes  :         "  Coomer,  N.  Y. 

"  It  is  not  the  time  now  to  dry  up  the  streams 
of  benevolence,  when  the  late  riots  and  this  cruel 
war,  have  added  so  much  to  your  demands  and 
cares.  May  God  in  mercy  give  the  people 
enlarg'ed  hearts !  The  Lord  loveth  a  cheerful 
giver.  I  have  the  pleasure  to  tell  you  1  know  of 
some  barrels  that  are  being  prepared,  and  that 
will  soon  be  at  the  Home.  But  I  would  say  to 
the  friends  now  assembled,  probably  from  many 
points,  there  is  another  way  to  help  the  cause, 
which  I  trust  we  all  love,  and  that  is  to  listen  to 
the  Saviour's  command,  '  Feed  My  lambs.' 

"  Are  there  none  present  who  could  take  to 
their  hearts  and  homes  one  of  those  friendless 
ones,  who  need  a  mother's  care  ?  Depend  upon 
it,  my  friends,  it  will  pay.  It  is  a  good  invest- 
ment, and  our  Father  pays  good  interest  for  all 
that  is  done  for  Him — oh,  that  I  had  eloquence 


282  WOMAN'S  WORK. 

to  plead  their  cause  !  the  pen  of  a  ready  writer 
to  lay  before  you.,  in  their  true  light,  the  needs  of 
these  little  ones,  the  claims  they  have  upon 
Christians  in  general,  and  Home  friends  in  par- 
ticular. 

"  It  will  give  you  pleasure  to  know  that  the 
many  Home  children  in  this  vicinity  are  doing 
well.  Those  girls  who  came  out  here  ten  years 
ago,  are  now  verging  on  womanhood,  promise 
fair  to  be  quite  equal  to  many  own  children,  the 
boys  are  all  in  the  army,  with  one  exception, 
thus  doing  their  country  service  instead  of  being 
inmates  of  jails,  and  a  burden  to  society. 

"If  to  'raise  the  fallen,  cheer  the  faint,  heal 
the  sick,  and  lead  the  blind,'  is  Christ-like,  then 
does  your  work  resemble  His,  who  went  about 
doing  good,  and  who  has  said,  '  Inasmuch  as  ye 
have  done  it  unto  one  of  these,  ye  have  done  it 
unto  Me.'  In  concluding,  1  would  say,  '  Oh  !  do 
not  be  discouraged,  for  Jesus  is  your  Friend,'  and 
He  who  hath  hitherto  sustained  you  in  number- 
less trials,  has  promised  never  to  forsake  or  leave 
those  who  trust  in  Him.  May  you  and  I,  and  all 
we  love,  double  our  diligence,  and  work  while 
the  lamp  of  life  continues  to  burn.  This  is  the 
sincere  prayer  of  your  very  affectionate  friend, 

MARY  WILLIAMS." 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  283 

A  member  of  the  Executive  Committe  writes: 
*  *  *  "  How  glorious  Christ  has  rendered 
woman's  sphere  in  this  our  sorrowing  world ! 
Daily  is  the  conviction  deepening  on  our  minds 
that  it  is  one  peculiar  to  her  sex,  and  distinct 
from  that  of  man's.  In  saying  this  we  do  not 
mean  to  censure  any  woman  for  doing  faithfully 
4  whatever  God  has  given  her  power  to  do  well ;' 
whether  it  be  as  reader  or  lecturer,  to  attract  the 
listening  audience  ;  with  the  painter's  skill  to  bid 
the  canvas  glow  with  forms  of  beauty ;  to  wake 
the  poet's  lyre ;  or  to  hold  thousands  entranced 
by  the  spell  of  her  witching  harmony.  All  this,  if 
so  endowed,  woman  may  do,  and  in  doing  all,  be 
the  true-hearted  woman  still.  But  these  powers 
are  individual  gifts,  peculiar  and  rare,  not  the 
work  of  the  sex,  the  sphere  in  which  all  are  to 
move,  exerting  that  influence  which  woman, 
(moving  in  her  God-appointed  orbit)  can  alone 
exert,  and  without  which,  humanity  would 
become  cold,  and  hard  and  drear,  as  would  the 
physical  world,  were  some  fell  power  to  blight  at 
once  each  blooming  flower,  and  darken  all  its  sun- 
shine.  Precisely  because  her  sphere  is  not  that 
of  man's,  can  she  exert  the  influence  peculiar  to 

herself. 

***** 

"  The  fearful  riots  of  the  past  summer  tell  too 


284  WOMAN'S  WORK 

sadly,  what  interest,  and  party  spirit,  and  politi- 
cal ambition  may  do  to  deaden  the  noblest 
impulses  of  man's  nature,  and  call,  in  tones  not  to 
be  misunderstood,  for  the  influence  of  earnest, 
true-hearted  womanhood  !  Not  triflers,  who  feel 
a  deeper  interest  in  the  passing  frivolities  of  the 
moment,  than  in  the  strife,  upon  which,  per- 
chance, their  country's  fate  is  pending  ;  not  the 
ignorant  or  thoughtless,  unconscious  of  the  great 
questions  of  the  day,  unacquainted  with  their 
moral  tendencies,  and  incapable  of  deep  convic- 
tions, because  uninformed  as  to  the  reasons 
which  should  guide  their  views  ;  but  woman  as 
she  should  be,  enlightened,  pure,  loving ;  in  a 
word,  Christian  woman,  free  from  all  contro- 
versial zeal,  seeking  only  to  guide  the  young  to 
the  saving  knowledge  of  a  loving  Redeemer: 
freed  from  all  greed  of  gain,  or  love  of  power ; 
praying  only  with  unwearied  prayer,  that  God 
will  bless  and  prosper  the  right,  striving  to  do 
good  to  all,  and  finding  ever,  in  such  blessed 
duties,  her  highest  joys,  her  richest  privileges. 
Deeply  does  our  country  need  such  women,  in 
this  its  hour  of  trial !  We  owe  much  to  man,  for 
in  America,  woman  is  truly  loved,  and  honored 
and  trusted,  with  a  sincerity  of  feeling,  unrivalled 
in  its  earnestness  and  extent.  Let  us  repay  this 
debt,  not  by  striving  to  show  them  how  well  we 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  285 

can  perform  their  duties,  but  how  sacred  we 
esteem  our  own.  Let  us  not  be  the  slaves  of 
fashion,  nor  the  votaries  of  pleasure,  nor  the 
worshipers  of  wealth;  but  let  each  word  and 
deed  bear  witness  that  we  reverence  only  that 
which  is  worthy  of  our  homage,  and  love  only 
that  which  is  truly  good.  May  our  own  spirit 
drink  in  its  life  from  a  Divine  source,  ever  draw- 
ing near  to  the  Redeemer,  that  '  He  may  abide 
in  us,  and  we  in  Him,'  so  shall  our  woman's  work 
become  more  and  more  glorious,  and  our 
woman's  influence  be  welcome  and  blessed,  as  it 
will  be  powerful  and  lasting.  I  would  that  I 
could  commune  personally,  with  the  true-hearted 
Christian  women  assembled  at  our  semi-annual 
gathering,  to  encourage  and  aid  us,  but  I  am 
sure  that,  though  unknown,  they  will  not  reject 
my  cordial  greeting,  nor  withhold  their  united 
prayers  for  a  blessing  upon  our  sex,  that  here- 
after, we  may  all  rightly  estimate  our  woman's 
mission,  and  '  walk  worthy  of  our  high  calling.' 
"  Yours,  affectionately,  j.  w." 

A  public  meeting  in  the  evening,  addressed 
by  Rev.  Mr.  Boardman,  of  the  Pres.  church, 
Rev.  Mr.  Westlake,  of  the  M.  E.  church,  and 
Judge  Balcom,  of  Binghamton,  was  largely 
attended,  and  left  a  lasting  impression  for  good. 

Near  a  score  of    similar   gatherings,    held  in 


286  WOMAN'S  WORK 

towns  and  cities  more  or  less  remote,  in  the 
autumn  of  successive  years,  had  been  placed 
upon  the  Society's  records  up  to  this  date. 

This  brief  statement,  however,  will  sufficient- 
ly illustrate,  and  our  Memorial  requires  no  more. 

At  this  gathering,  as  at  others,  several  little 
children  from  the  Institution  found  excellent 
homes  by  adoption,  and  there  were  other 
pleasant  results  promising  future  good. 

From  meetings  like  this,  and  from  "outside 
work,"  here  and  there  enlisting  Christian 
sympathy,  the  favored  participants  met  again  in 
the  Home  Committee  room,  as  the  Wednesdays 
returned,  with  feelings  less  strong,  but  quite 
akin  to  those  that  well  up  in  the  maternal  heart, 
when  at  the  call  of  duty,  a  mother  has  been 
absent  for  a  little  from  her  own  precious  flock, 
where  affection  clings  strongest,  and  love  never 
wearies. 

The  faces  of  the  many  motherless  ones,  that 
always  seem  to  look  up  for  a  word  and  a  smile, 
the  sorrow-stricken,  friendless  girls,  the  faithful 
corps  of  long-loved  associates  in  the  work,  and 
then  the  quiet  gatherings  in  the  place  of  prayer, 
the  upper  room,  consecrated  by  so  many  precious 
memories  of  the  living  and  the  dead,  these  move 
the  better  feelings  of  the  heart,  and  hide  unseen 
within  its  silent  cells.  To-day  a  faithful  laborer 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  287 

in    School  No.  2,  referring  to  their  recent  loss, 
says : 

"  The  most  pleasant  event  of  the  month  has 
been  a  jaunt  to  Greenwood.  The  teachers  and 
eighteen  scholars  went,  on  the  fifteenth,  to  visit 
the  grave  of  their  beloved  teacher,  Miss  Stubes. 
Nearly  every  child  carried  a  plant  or  flower  to 
place  there.  Their  anxiety  to  reach  her  grave 
immediately  on  entering  the  Cemetery,  was  very 
great  We  heard  one  girl  say,  '  she  would  read 
every  stone  to  find  her  name.'  Standing  by  the 
grave  of  one  so  loved  recalled  her  vividly  to 
mind,  and  many  a  moistened  eye  testified  of  their 
aflcction  for  her  memory.  We  suggested  cing- 
ing, '  Softly  she  faded,'  but  their  saddened  feelings 
completely  overcame  their  voices.  May  the 
memory  of  the  dead  be  impressed  on  the  living, 
and  as  they  think 

•  She  taught  us  how  to  live  arid  how  to  die 
To  gain  a  happy  home  beyond  the  sky.' 

may  they  strive  for  that  home." 

GRATEFUL  MEMORIES. 

In  the  early  spring-time  these  dear  children 
led  a  group  of  youthful  mourners,  who  felt  as 
never  before  that  they  had  lost  a  friend.  T!i, 
Advocate  gave  a  record  of  the  occasion  and  its 
incidents,  which,  being  so  marked  and  impres- 


288  WOMAN'S  WORK 

sive,  we  insert  here  by  way  of  encouragement  to 
faithful  workers. 

"  On  Thursday,  March  28th,  there  was  a 
gathering  at  the  Home  Chapel  of  unusual 
interest.  Miss  Abigail  Rose  Stubes,  one  of  our 
devoted  teachers,  for  nine  years  past  the  princi- 
pal of  Home  Industrial  School  No.  2,  had 
finished  her  course,  and  entered  into  rest.  The 
arrangements  for  her  funeral  had  been  made  in 
accordance  with  her  own  request,  and  here,  upon 
the  platform,  where  she  had  so  often  guided  the 
exercises  of  the  children  on  anniversaries,  lay  her 
mortal  remains.  Within  and  upon  the  coffin 
choicest  flowers  shed  sweet  fragrance,  beautiful 
reminders  of  the  home  where  flowers  are  fadeless. 

A  large  company  of  youth  and  children,  with 
simple  badge  of  crape,  indicating  that  they  were 
chief  mourners,  sat  nearest  the  dead.  Her  pas- 
tor, Rev.  Joseph  P.  Thompson,  D.  D.,  read 
appropriate  selections  of  Scripture,  after  which 
the  children  sang  the  following  hymn. 

"The  voice  is  hushed — the  gentle  voice 

That  told  us  of  a  Saviour's  love, 
And  made  our  youthful  hearts  rejoice, 

In  hope  of  heaven,  our  home  above. 

The  eye  is  dim  —the  loving  eye, 

That  beamed  so  fondly  on  us  here ; 

Scaled  up  in  death,  the  anxious  sigh 
No  more  bedews  it  with  a  tear. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  289 


That  brow  shall  wear  its  glittering  crown. 

When  sun  and  stars  no  more  shall  shine; 
When  death  shall  lay  his  sceptre  down — 

The  grave  her  empire  nhall  resign. 

Then  let  us  weep  as  Jesus  wept — 
Hallowed  by  love  each  gentle  sigh; 

Since  in  the  grave  our  Saviour  slept. 
The  Christian  need  not  fear  to  die." 

Dr.  Thompson  said,  "  It  would  be  hard  to 
find  a  hie  with  so  few  elements  of  happi  less  in  it, 
and  equally  hard  to  find  a  life  more  happy  than 
that  just  closed.  The  departed  loved  one,  whose 
remains  lie  before  us,  was  early  left  an  orphan, 
tossed  about  without  a  home,  not  a  relative  liv- 
ing" with  whom  she  could  sympathize,  or  on 
whom  she  could  lean  in  hours  of  trial  or  sickness 
— truly  she  was  alone,  and  yet  not  alone,  for  the 
Father  was  with  her.  Early  in  life  she  had  con- 
secrated herself  to  her  Saviour,  and  set  her  heart 
on  doing  good.  This  was  the  secret  of  her  hap- 
piness. This,  together  with  the  prompting  of 
her  own  early  experience,  led  her  to  work  for  the 
children.  She  was  habitually  cheerful.  Love  to 
Jesus,  and  the  work  He  gave  her  to  do,  made  her 
so.  He  spoke  of  her  intense  devotion  to  her 
chosen  field  of  labor,  alluded  to  repeated  inter- 
views he  had  had  with  her  during  her  illness,  and 


290  WOMAN'S   WORK 

the  assurance  thus  obtained  that  while  she  was 
willing  to  live  and  labor,  she  was  readj'  at  any 
moment  to  depart  and  be  with  Christ. 

"  His  kind  remarks  to  the  children  and  youth, 
who  appeared  as  mourners,  were  listened  to  with 
tearful  emotion.  '  You  know,'  he  said,  '  how 
much  she  loved  you  ;  some  of  you,  who,  through 
her  influence,  have  been  led  to  come  to  Jesus, 
will  have  occasion,  I  trust,  to  remember  her 
gratefully,  to  endless  ages.  Could  those  mute 
lips  speak,  they  would  tell  you  how  earnestly  she 
hoped  to  meet  you  all  in  heaven.  You  will  not, 
must  not  disappoint  her.'  ' 

In  his  closing  remarks,  Dr.  T.  alluded  to  the 
results  of  her  labors  as  among  the  best  testi- 
monies of  the  blessing  of  God  upon  the  Home 
and  its  mission.  The  best  seals  of  Divine 
approval- — the  best  encouragements  to  weary  not 
in  the  work  yet  to  be  accomplished. 

The  group  representing  the  large  school  she 
had  so  long  called  her  children,  sang  the  chant — 
in  which  the  others  joined — commencing,  "  Then 
shall  the  King  say  to  them  on  His  right  hand, 
Come,  ye  blessed  of  my  Father,"  after  which  they 
were  called  to  take  their  last  look  at  the  pale 
face  still  lovely  in  death.  First  in  order  came 
her  Bible  class— dropping  each  a  rose-bud  or 
orange  blossom  upon  the  coffin  as  they  passed — 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  29! 

followed  by  the  pupils  of  her  school,  many  of 
whom  grieved  as  for  the  loss  of  a  mother.  Next 

came   the   other    schools   present,    followed    by 

• 

teachers,  Home  managers  and  other  friends  ;  and 
then,  slowly  with  measured  tread,  the  cortege 
moved  toward  Greenwood — the  city  of  the. 
dead. 

The  occasion  was  regarded  by  all  present  as 
specially  impressive.  A  stranger  was  heard  to 
say,  "  I  shall  remember  this  while  I  live ;  I  never 
witnessed  a  funeral  so  affecting."  Said  another, 
"  Just  to  look  at  the  faces  of  those  dear  children, 
so  expressive  of  love  and  grief,  was  more  than  a 
sermon,"  Another  remarked,  "  It  seemed  to  me 
a  sublime  spectacle — I  shall  never  forget  it." 

The  testimony  given  by  Dr.  Thompson 
respecting  the  marked  excellence  of  character  of 
our  departed  friend,  will  meet  a  full  response 
from  those  who  knew  her  best.  Her  unremitting 
efforts  for  the  good  of  her  school  and  the  many 
poor  embraced  in  the  mission-field  in  its  locality, 
gave  her  such  a  place  both  in  the  affections  of  the 
children  and  of  those  who  prize  "  a  friend  in 
need," — as  cannot  fail  to  perpetuate  her  Chris- 
tian influence.  Her  fixed  purpose  to  remain  at 
her  post  as  long  as  possible,  when  so  manifestly 
the  prey  to  a  fatal  disease,  occasioned  the  appre- 
hension that  death  might  overtake  her  in  the 


292  WOMAN'S  WORK 

school-room ;  but  her  Heavenly  Father  ordered 
otherwise. 

Through  weary  weeks  of  suffering,  as  for 
twenty  years  previous,  she' said  to  us,  her  faith  in 
her  Saviour  never  wavered.  During  all  these 
years  His  promises  had  been  yea  and  amen  to 
her  soul.  A  few  hours  before  her  departure  we 
entered  her  room  and  saw  at  a  glance  that  amid 
mortal  anguish  she  was  passing  over  Jordan.  A 
grasp  of  the  hand  and  a  look  upward,  indicated 
consciousness,  and  as  the  words  were  repeated, 
"  Jesus  can  make  a  dying  bed,"  &c.,  she  respond- 
ed, "  Yes,  yes — Jesus,  Jesus — O,  what  would  I 
do  without  Him  now !  Almost  home,  home.  My 
mansion  is  all  ready."  These  and  similar  expres- 
sions were  among  her  last  audible  words,  till  she 
sweetly  slept  in  Jesus. 

May  the  orphaned  and  utterly  bereaved,  learn 
to  know  and  truly  feel  as  she  did,  that 

"  One  there  is  above  all  others, 
Well  deserves  the  name  of  Friend." 

That  for  them,  as  for  her,  He  can  raise  up  friends 
and  helpers,  assign  to  them  such  work  as  angels 
love,  and  cause  their  path  to  shine  brighter  and 
brighter  unto  the  perfect  day. 

Within  this  decade  many  highly  valued 
friends  and  earnest  Christian  workers  in  this 
Association,  have  exchanged  earthly  work  lor 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.'  293 

the  employments  of  the  glorified,  leaving  a  void 
that  must  long  be  felt. 

Among  this  number  were  several  Home 
managers,  and  three  specially  influential  Vice- 
Presidents,  viz. :  Mrs.  Almira  Barnes,  of  Troy,  N. 
Y.,  Mrs.  Pres.  Mahan,  of  Oberlin,  and  Mrs. 
Josiah  Bissell,  of  Rochester,  N.  Y.  While  greatly 
missing  their  presence  and  wise  counsels,  we 
rejoice  in  their  joy,  assured  that  their  weary 
feet  have  safely  reached  that  peaceful  shore, 

"  Where  rests  no  shadow,  falls  no  stain." 


To  do  goad  and  communicate  forget  not." 


CHAPTER  XVII.      - 

"  THERE  be  those  who  sow  beside 
The  waters  that  in  silence  glide, 
Trusting  no  echo  will  declare 
Whose  footsteps  ever  wandered  there. 
Yet  think  not  that  the  seed  is  dead 
Which  in  the  lonely  place  is  spread  ; 
It  lives,  it  lives ;  the  spring  is  nigh, 
And  soon  its  life  shall  testify." 

THE  ADVOCATE  AND  ITS  INFLUENCE. 

To  the  continued  circulation  of  the  Advocate, 
reaching  every  State  in  the  Union,  the  Society 
were  largely  indebted  for  the  Christian  sympathy 
and  aid  that  constantly  encouraged  effort  and 
furnished  needed  supplies.  That  wisdom  was 
given  so  to  conduct  it,  that  its  influence  should 
increase  with  the  years,  was  surely  owing  to 
answered  prayer,  and  was  often  regarded  with  sur- 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  295 

prise  by  its  publishers  and  friends,  who  could  but 
see  that  it  was  made  the  means  of  doing  good, 
beyond  the  returns  it  brought  in  substantial  aid. 
Silently  it  made  known  from  year  to  year  their 
work  and  its  results,  and  impressed  upon  mind, 
in  its  forming  stage  and  otherwise,  the  great 
principles  of  virtue,  benevolence  and  truth — and 
when  it  was  remembered  that  "  no  word  of  truth 
is  lost,"  that  every  reader  is  embarked  upon  a  tide 
of  memory  and  consciousness  that  is  to  flow  on 
for  ever,  the  influence  upon  human  character,  for 
good  or  for  evil,  exerted  by  these  large  annu- 
al issues,  could  not  be  deemed  of  small  moment. 

As  an  expression  of  the  appreciation  of  the 
paper  and  its  influence,  by  its  numerous  readers, 
we  insert  the  following  items  of  testimony,  a  dup- 
licate in  spirit  of  hundreds  on  file. 

A  Mother  writes : — "  I  have  a  positive  affec- 
tion for  the  Advocate,  which  I  feel  for  no  other 
paper,  and  always  want  to  introduce  this  dear 
friend  to  all  my  acquaintance,  that  they  too  may 

learn  to  love  it  most  truly. 

T." 

Another  says : — "  I  am  written  a  widow,  and 
my  children  fatherless  ;  but  I  am  constrained  to 
say,  that  among  the  sweetest  blessings  that 
remain  to  my  desolate  home  is  your  dear  paper. 

Yours,  A.  c.  i." 


296  WOMAN'S  WORK 

M.  P.  C.  says : — "  1  have  been  a  constant  reader 
of  your  highly-valuable  periodical  for  more  than 
twenty  years  past.  Nothing  could  induce  me  to 
be  deprived  of  its  perusal.  I  regard  it  as  among 
the  best  of  my  family  journals ;  and  would  suffer 
no  other  paper  to  occupy  its  place  upon  my 
table.  I  shall  deem  the  time  well  improved 
which  I  spend  in  securing  subscribers  for  it." 

Another  writes : — "  One  of  the  subscribers  to 
the  Guardian,  a  lady  of  intelligence  and  deep 
piety,  who  is  an  invalid,  said  to  me,  a  few  days 
since,  '  that  she  valued  the  Guardian  more  than 
any  periodical  that  came  to  her  house.  I  am 
keeping  them,'  said  she,  '  for  my  daughter  to 
read  after  I  am  dead.  I  consider  their  influence 
on  the  mind  for  good,  second  to  none,  except  the 
Bible.'  If  I  were  called  to  add  my  feeble  testi- 
mony, it  would  be  the  same. 

M.  A.  B." 

M.  W.  T. — "  Accept  the  assurance  of  the 
interest  of  our  ladies  in  your  enterprise,  and  their 
high  appreciation  of  the  Advocate.  We  deem  it 
among  the  most  precious,  moulding  influences  of 
the  family,  and  bless  God  for  giving  it  to  us  as  a 
help  to  our  maternal  responsibilities.  God  speed 
you,  dear  friends,  in  your  arduous  work. 

Yours,  truly." 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  297 

"  Dear  Friends, — As  we  sit  by  our  warm  fire- 
side this  inclement  weather,  paper  in  hand,  we 
are  led  to  exclaim,  '  What  a  blessing  is  a  free 
Christian  press !  Oh !  that  it  might  be  extended 
to  all.'  Contributors  to  the  Advocate,  we  are 
your  debtors ;  we  thank  you  each  and  all  for  the 
feast  spread  before  us.  There  is  something  in 
every  paper  applicable  to  each  of  its  many  read- 
ers ;  the  invalid,  the  mourner,  the  erring,  the 
heart-worn  and  weary  ;  youth  and  age  there  find 
sympathy  and  counsel,  and  lay  it  down  with 
more  cheerful  hearts  and  higher  resolves.  We 
almost  covet  the  power  to  gladden  other  hearts 
as  our  own  are  made  glad. 

Yours,  truly,    L.  c." 

A  western  mother,  who  has  a  family  of  daugh- 
ters, all  active  Christians,  and  doing  what  they 
can  in  a  western  city,  writes : — "  I  owe  much  of 
my  success  in  the  training  of  my  children,  to  the 
Advocate  and  Guardian.  It  has  helped  to  make 
them  sympathizing  and  benevolent,  and  has 
taught  them  to  care  and  labor  for  others." 

AN    INCIDENT. 

I  have  recently  met  with  a  little  incident, 
which  may  encourage  you  and  those  engaged 
with  you  in  the  circulation  of  this  little  messen- 
ger of  gospel  truth,  and  cause  you  to  see  that 

13* 


298  WOMAN  S     WORK. 

some  wayside  seed  is  springing  up  and  bearing 
fruit  to  the  glory  of  God.  I  would  also  have  it 
stimulate  some  of  your  subscribers,  who  can  do 
so,  to  present  the  Advocate  to  some  who  would 
gladly  read  it,  but  are  unable  to  pay  for  it. 

Some  years  since  a  plain,  pious  young  man, 
who  was  in  the  habit  of  consulting  me  occa- 
sionally regarding  the  interests  of  his  family, 
came  to  me  with  a  troubled  face,  and  told  me  he 
was  going  to  the  far  West — to  the  very  outskirts 
of  civilization.  He  was  the  father  of  an  interest- 
ing group  of  little  girls,  and  seemed  to  feel 
deeply  in  view  of  the  necessity  of  taking  them 
and  his  young  wife  so  far  from  all  the  privileges 
of  life  and  society.  But  the  hand  of  poverty  was 
hard  upon  them,  and  he  must  go  where  land  was 
cheap  and  plenty.  I  tried  to  direct  his  mind  to 
the  brightest  aspect  of  his  lot  that  I  could  per- 
ceive, but  he  seemed  to  be  weighed  down  with 
some  unexpressed  trouble.  Upon  pressing  him 
for  its  cause,  he  replied,  "  You  know  my  wife  is 
not  a  Christian,  though  she  is  a  good  wife,  and 
moral  and  upright  in  all  her  deportment.  She 
has  been  religiously  trained,  and  feels  the  impor- 
tance of  being  a  Christian,  but  I  am  afraid  she 
never  will  be  one,  for  she  diverts  and  dissipates 
her  mind  so  much  with  novel  reading.  She 
borrov.-s  every  story-book  she  can  hear  of,  and 


AMo.\(.;    Tin:    I.OXVLV.  299 

spends  all  the  leisure  time  she  can  get  in  reading 
them.     She    is  a  woman  of  plain  education,  but 
has  a  great  love  of  reading.     Her  plea  is  that  she 
works   hard,    has   no   amusements,    is   too    tired 
when  she  sits  down  for  a  few  moments  to  read 
anything  dry,  and  novel-reading  is  all  the  diver- 
sion she  ever  has.     Now  we  are  going  where  she 
will  not  be  able  probably  to  borrow  any  kind  of 
reading ;  I    am  too   poor  to  buy  books  or   take 
papers — if  I  was  able  I  should  supply  myself,  for 
she  is  such  a  reader  she  would  read  substantial 
reading   if   no  other   could  be  found.     She  will 
miss  her  only  amusement,  will  be  homesick  and 
discontented,    and    my    little  girls    will  have  no 
education  and  nothing  to  read."     A  manly  tear 
came  unbidden  to  his  eye,  which  brushing  away, 
he  added,  "  Bread  and  butter  is  the  first  necessity 
of  life — I  suppose  the  poor  should  not  murmur  if 
they  can  get  that.     If  my  wife   was  only  a  Chris- 
tian, and  could  be  happy  with  her  children  and 
her   Bible    there  would  be  a  great  load  off  my 
mind."     I  counseled    and  comforted  him  to  the 
best   of   mv  ability,   and  when  he  left  with    his 
family    for   the    far    West,    I  sent   the    Advocate 
after   him  as  a  little  token  of  remembrance  and 
regard.      Year  after  year,  when  I  paid  my  own 
subscription,  did  I  pay  for  a  copy  for  him  also, 
not  knowing  aught  of  its  mission  in  those  distant 


300  WOMAN'S  WORK 

wilds,  and  often  tempted  to  appropriate  my  dol- 
lar otherwise. 

A  few  months  since  I  unexpectedly  met  that 
man.  Upon  recognizing  me  he  almost  imme- 
diately burst  into  expressions  of  gratitude  for  the 
Advocate^  and  with  a  beaming  face  told  me  the 
history  of  its  influence  upon  his  family. 

SAVING   INFLUENCE. 

His  wife  had  become  a  Christian,  he  trusted, 
through  its  teachings,  and  so  had  his  oldest 
daughter,  an  interesting  girl  of  sixteen. 

Shut  up  to  this  paper  and  her  Bible  for  read- 
ing, his  wife  had  read  and  re-read  them.  In  the 
solitude  of  her  isolated  home,  they  had  spoken 
with  emphatic  voice,  and  she  had  heeded  their 
teachings.  An  editorial  upon  the  closing  year 
had  arrested  her  attention,  and  her  mind  had 
only  found  peace  when  the  great  question  for 
eternity  was  settled,  and  she  sat  at  Jesus'  feet. 

She  had  enjoyed  no  other  ministry  for  years, 
and  her  Bible  and  the  Advocate  had  been  her  only 
guide  in  the  development  of  her  Christian  char^ 
acter.  Her  daughters,  fast  verging  towards 
womanhood,  studied  it  as  an  oracle,  and  shaped 
their  deportment  and  views  much  after  its  teach- 
ings. It  was  a  household  word,  and  valued  there 
next  to  the  Bible.  As  the  country  about  them 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  3OI 

increased  in  population  the  paper  was  loaned  to 
their  neighbors,  till  it  was  generally  well  nigh 
worn  out  before  it  "  got  around."  Many  an 
emigrant  who  had  never  heard  of  the  Advocate  in 
the  land  of  his  birth,  made  its  acquaintance  and 
heeded  its  teachings  on  those  distant  Prairies  of 
the  West.  He  said,  "  Our  single  copy  of  the 
paper  one  year  made  a  regular  circuit  of  twenty- 
five  miles,  visiting  over  fifty  families  twice  each 
month,  and  would  at  length  come  back  to  us  (for 
we  kept  all  the  numbers)  pasted  and  sewed 
together,  and  almost  worn  out." 

"  My  children  will  never  form  their  mother's 
habit  of  novel-reading,"  said  the  happy  father. 

"  Their  mother  says  she  is  sure  they  will 
never  waste  their  time  and  derange  their  minds 
as  she  did,  thanks  to  God's  teachings  through 
the  Advocate" 

He  finished  his  narration  by  thanking  me  for 
the  paper  again,  assuring  me  no  other  "  present  " 
could  have  been  so  valuable,  and  telling  me  I 
need  send  it  no  longer,  for  he  was  "  able  and 
more  than  willing  to  pay  for  it  now." 

I  am  sure  I  felt  that  I  had  never  invested 
seven  dollars  with  better  returns  than  in  this 
seven  years'  subscription  for  your  paper,  and  I 
trust,  my  dear  Mrs.  B.,  that  you  and  the  dear 
sisters  who  work  with  you,  may  find  some  weary 


302  WOMAN  S     WORK 

and  discouraged  moment  lightened  and  bright- 
ened by  this  little  sheaf,  which  has  been  gleaned 
and  sent  home  to  you  from  the  broad  field  of 
your  labors. 

A  COUNTRY  SUBSCRIBER. 
December  ist,  1859. 

ANOTHER   INCIDENT. 

"  A.  B.  -  -  was  born  in  western  New  York, 
and  at  the  early  age  of  five  years  was  left  moth- 
erless. She  was  placed  in  a  respectable  family, 
wrhere  she  labored  to  obtain  a  livelihood.  When 
quite  young  she  expressed  a  strong  desire  to 
obtain  an  education,  but  owing  to  adverse  cir- 
cumstances, this  privilege  was  for  a  time  denied 
her. 

Still  she  improved  every  opportunity  within 
her  reach  to  gain  knowledge,  and  thus  obtained 
a  small  fund,  that  was  afterwards  of  great  use. 
So  great  was  her  desire  to  take  the  Advocate, 
that  she  saved  what  pocket-money  she  received, 
till  she  had  enough  to  pay  for  a  copy,  and  then 
urged  a  friend  to  subscribe  for  it,  and  permit  her 
to  receive  it  in  her  name.  It  was  supposed  by 
the  family,  that  she  read  a  borrowed  paper ;  had 
it  been  otherwise  it  would  have  been  destroyed. 
She  perused  it  constantly,  and  was  led  by  so 
doing,  to  reflect  upon  her  condition  as  a  sinner. 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  303 

As  we  were  conversing  some  time  since  with  her 
concerning  the  Advocate,  she  said,  "  That  was  the 
first  thing  that  awakened  my  attention  to  the 
subject  of  religion."  She  is  now  an  active  Chris- 
tian, and  expects  to  spend  her  life  in  the  service 
of  her  Redeemer  on  heathen  shores.  She  feels 
it  a  precious  privilege  to  leave  her  aged  father 
and  friends,  to  labor  for  injured,  degraded  Africa. 
Had  she  listened  to  the  advice,  or  yielded  to  the 
wishes  of  those  who  were  her  guardians,  she 
would  never  have  been  so  highly  favored  as  to 
carry  the  message  of  salvation  to  the  perishing. 
Soon  after  her  conversion  she  remarked  that  she 
meant  to  be  a  missionary ;  for  this  she  was 
ridiculed,  but  was  enabled  to  remain  true  to  her 
purpose.  She  has  since  obtained  an  education, 
chiefly  by  her  own  unaided  efforts,  and  will  in  a 
few  days,  if  spared,  embark  for  a  heathen  land,  to 
tell  the  story  of  the  cross,  and  consecrate  her 
improved  talents  to  the  good  of  others. 

V.  c. 

MR.   J.    B.    GRAHAM. 

Among  the  many  early  friends  whose  minds 
seemed  turned  to  the  Home  enterprise  by  some 
unseen  agency,  was  Mr.  J.  B.  Graham,  of 
Brooklyn.  Shortly  after  we  had  entered  our 
unfurnished  hired  house,  he  first  called  as  a 


304  WOMAN'S  WORK 

stranger  to  look  at  our  little  ones,  make  inqui- 
ries, &c.  On  leaving  he  seemed  heartily  enlist- 
ted,  and  immediately  ordered  for  the  House  a 
present  supply  of  iron  bedsteads,  and  proffered 
personal  aid  that  seemed  most  opportune. 

From  that  time  till  his  death,  which  occurred 
a  few  years  later,  he  was  a  most  efficient  vol- 
unteer helper.  He  was  made  chairman  of  the 
building  committee  of  the  Home,  and  his  assis- 
tance, both  in  funds  and  individual  exertions, 
was  most  timely.  Without  it  the  erection  of  the 
Institution  would  have  been  much  longer 
delayed,  and  when  completed  would  have  been 
much  less  substantial  and  valuable  than  now. 

His  death  was  sudden.  During  the  day  on 
the  Friday  previous,  he  had  been  planning  an 
endowment  for  the  Institution,  had  his  papers 
partly  prepared,  and  had  designated  the  follow- 
ing Tuesday  to  meet,  his  lawyer  for  their  execu- 
tion. He  retired  as  usual,  and  in  the  morning 
was  found  sleeping  the  sleep  that  knows  no  wak- 
ing. 

Previous  to  his  death  he  had  been  largely 
instrumental  in  the  establishment  of  the  Brook-' 
lyn  Orphan  Asylum,  Mariner's  Family  Asylum, 
on  Staten  Island,  and  was  also  the  Founder  of 
the  Graham  Institute,  an  asylum  for  the 
aged  and  destitute  in  Brooklyn. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  305 

LINES. 

And  art  thou  gone  so  suddenly  from  earth, 
Thy  mission  finished  and  thy  labors  o'er? 
Friend  of  the  poor,  the  desolate  and  lone, 

Of  homeless  childhood  and  forsaken  age  ! 

********** 

Who  shall  befriend  them  in  the  time  to  come, 
Amid  their  sorrows,  penury  and  want, 
With  kindness  and  compassion  such  as  thine? 
There  needs  no  storied  urn  to  bear  thy  name, 
To  tell  the  passing  stranger  thou  hast  been  ; 
For  monuments  that  shared  thy  living  aid, 
Even  from  the  corner  to  the  topmost  stone, 
Stand  in  three  counties,  known  and  read  of  all, 
Four  sacred  temples,  Homes  of  charity 
Reared  for  the  needy  in  their  utmost  need, 
A  shelter  from  earth's  storms  that  wildly  beat 
On  the  unsheltered  head  of  youth  and  age, 
From  elements  more  fierce  than  wintry  winds. 
Homes  for  the  friendless  are  they  each  and  all, 
Though  known  by  various  names,  as  classes  rise 
To  claim  the  charity  now  theirs  to  give. 
********** 

'Twas  fitting  that  thy  mission  should  begin 
With  childhood's  claims,  and  be  so  well  fulfilled  ; 
'Twas  beantiful  that  it  should  end  with   age, 
And  then,  'twas  beautiful  to  sink  in  sleep, 
And  wake,  without  a  pang,  'mid  seraph's  songs ! 

Who  can  behold  the  good  thy  hands  have  wrought, 

Then  hide  the  talents  given  him  to  improve, 

Nor  feel  the  bitter  stingings  of  remorse  ? 

Who  can  consent  to  garner  up  his  gold — 

Not  his,  but  lent  him  for  specific  ends — 

And  use  it  to  aggrandize  but  himself, 

When  to  bestow  it  wisely  might  afford 

Relief  to  thousands,  and  best  please  his  Lord. 


336  WOMAN'S  WORK 

Another  of   the  warm  friends  of  the  Institu- 
tion, was  the  writer  of  the  following,  a  lover  of 
'  children  of  world-wide  fame. 

Dear  Friend, — A  beautiful  hymn  in  the  Dec. 
ist  Advocate  and  Guardian,  has  struck  me  very 
pleasantly,  and  I  have  had  it  set  to  music.  A 
copy  of  one  of  the  melodies  I  enclose.  Would 
come  up  and  teach  it  to  your  children  some  day, 
if  agreeable. 

Yours  very  truly,  W.  B.  BRADBURY." 

OH!    SAVE   THE   LITTLE   CHILDREN! 

Oh,  save  the  little  children 

Of  poverty  and  crime, 
Whose  bitter  wail  is  sounding 

Through  the  dim  aisles  of  time, 
Ye  may  not  cleanse  the  torrent, 

Whose  course  is  strong  and  sure, 
But,  ah  !    it  needs  but  little  skill 

To  make  the  fountain  pure. 

Oh,  childhood,  dark  and  sunless, 

Beset  with  many  snares, 
O'ershadowed  by  life's  sorrows, 

O'erburdened  with  life's  cares ; 
If  ye  can  add  one  pleasure, 

Or  take  away  one  pain, 
Or  sow  one  seed  of  virtue, 

Ye  have  not  lived  in  vain  ! 

The  homeless  little  children. 

Who  have  in  joy  no  part ; 
Pity  their  desolation, 

And  take  them  to  vour  heart. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  307 

Deal  gently  with  their  errors, 

And  lead  them  kindly  on, 
Until  at  length  the  guerdon 

Of  truth  and  peace  is  won. 

And  think  with  what  thanksgiving, 

By  God's  grace  we  may  stand 
Beside  those  little  children 

In  heaven's  sinless  land, 
Rescued  from  many  trials,  -*" 

From  want,  and  woe,  and  sin  ; 
"Of  such  is  heaven's  kingdom, " 

Oh  !   bid  them  enter  in ! 


"  Some  five  years  since  a  notice  appeared  in 
the  Advocate  of  the  sudden  death  of  a  good  man, 
who  when  visiting  the  Home  just  previously  had 
said,  "  Put  me  down  on  your  books  for  $25  per 
annum,  so  long  as  I  live."  The  question  was 
also  asked,  if  some  one,  still  spared,  would  not 
perform  this  intended  service.  Soon  after,  a 
note  was  received  from  Mr.  Bradbury,  inclosing 
the  sum  named,  proposing  while  he  should  live, 
to  redeem  the  pledge  made  by  the  departed. 

"  The  last  note  received  from  Mr.  B.  was 
dated  Nov.  26,  1866,  and  closes  with  the  follow- 
ing paragraph  : 

"  '  I  am  now  a  permanent  invalid.  The  fatal 
disease  has  got  me  in  his  grasp,  and  will  not  let 
me  go.  I  send  you  a  copy  of  my  last  work,  Fresh 
Laurels.  1  think  it  will  be  the  last.  Inclosed 


308  WOMAN'S  WORK 

please  find  my  check  for  $25  for  your  little  ones' 
Thanksgiving.     God  bless  you  and  them. 

"  Yours,  fraternally,  W.  B.  B.'  " 

From  other  parties  came  similar  voluntary 
pledges,  and  these  incidents  are  cited  as  examples 
of  the  many  tokens  of  encouragement  received 
from  unlooked-for  sources  time  after  time,  when 
threatened  with  pecuniary  embarrassment. 

Friends  were  raised  up  as  most  needed,  and 
voluntary  helpers  often  came  forward  to  fill  the 
void  made  by  death  and  removals,  and  continued 
to  labor  for  an  indefinite  period,  prompted  by 
love  to  the  work,  the  satisfactory  results  appar- 
ent, and,  more  than  all,  by  love  to  Him  who 
came  to  earth  to  save  the  perishing. 

With  such  waymarks  filling  the  background, 
should  not  this  Association  "  remember  all  the 
way  that  the  Lord  hath  led  them  ?" 

Among  the  many  thousand  children  legally 
surrendered  to  the  Institution,  there  have  been  a 
•.few  beautiful  instances  of  early  piety,  pleasant  in 
their  developments,  and  bright  treasures  in  the 
store-house  of  memory.  We  quote  by  way  oi 
example. 

LITTLE   GRACIE. 

Life  and  death,  in  varied  guises,  often  arrest 
the  attention  of  the  visitor  at  the  Home.  To- 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  309 

a 

day  we  are  here  at  a  funeral.  Upon  the  platform 
in  the  Chapel  a  narrow  coffin  holds  the  frail  form 
of  a  dear  girl  of  eleven  years,  lovely  in  her  life, 
and  beautiful  in  death.  Winter  flowers  and 
broken  buds,  full  of  fragrance,  are  strewn  around 
her,  and  clasped  in  white  hands  folded  upon  her 
bosom.  Her  companions  and  school-mates,  and 
the  care-takers,  who  loved  her  to  the  last,  are 
the  gathered  mourners.  Those  with  whom  her 
voice  had  been  often  joined  in  the  same  words, 
sing  very  sweetly 

"  There  is  rest  for  the  weary." 

The  reading  of  the  Scriptures  and  prayer, 
the  brief  address  from  the  words  of  David,  "  I 
shall  go  to  him,  but  he  shall  not  return  to  me," 
are  well  adapted  to  the  youthful  auditory. 
They  sing  again,  and  the  general  expression 
seems  to  say,  they  sing  "  with  the  spirit  and  the 
understanding," 

"  There  is  a  beautiful  world. 

Where  saints  and  angels  sing; 
A  world  where  peace  and  pleasure  reign, 

And  heavenly  praises  ring." — etc. 

And  now  they  come  with  measured  tread, 
class  by  class,  to  take  a  last  look  at  dear  Gracie. 
Weeping  eyes  gaze _  tenderly  upon  the  little 
sleeper,  while  half-suppressed  sobs,  in  some  cases, 
mark  the  retreating  footsteps.  Now  the  lid  is 
closed,  and  we  shall  see  her  face  no  more,  till, 


WOMAN S    WORK 


with  others  of  the  dear  Home  flock,  we  stand  with 
that  great  company  that  no  man  can  number. 
All  seem  to  feel  that  Gracie  has  gone  to  be  with 
Jesus.  She  was  a  child  of  praying  ancestors, 
and  though  early  left  an  orphan,  inheriting 
physical  infirmities  that  made  her  brief  life  one 
of  much  suffering,  yet  she  evinced  a  degree  of 
patience  and  fortitude  beyond  her  years,  and  an 
early  and  intelligent  trust  in  Him  who  took  little 
children  in  His  arms  and  blessed  them.  Gracie 
loved  to  pray  alone  and  with  others.  Some  of 
her  school-mates  remember  seasons  when,  of  her 
own  accord,  she  proposed  "  a  little  prayer-meet- 
ing by  themselves,"  and  where  her  infant  voice 
was  heard  in  asking  blessings  for  them  all. 

BENIGN   INFLUENCE. 

At  the  funeral  services  of  the  little  ones  that 
are  taken  to  the  "  better  land," — their  home  in 
heaven — there  is  always  much  seriousness,  and 
we  trust,  lasting  impressions  are  made  that  tend 
to  prepare  the  hearers,  both  adult  and  juvenile, 
for  living  duties  and  the  dying  hour.  Morning 
and  evening  worship,  also  held  in  the  Chapel, 
and  conducted  by  the  matron  and  her  assistants 
in  the  different  departments,  is  evidently  not 
without  its  usual  benign  influences,  being  par- 
ticipated in  Avith  such  fervor  as  frequently  to 


AMONG    THE    LO\VLY.  31  I 

make  it  a  delightful  duty.  Several  wno  have 
manifested  most  interest  in  these  exercises  have 
recently  expressed  hope  in  Christ.  The  Sabbath 
afternoon  is  occupied,  as  it  has  been  for  so  many 
years,  very  acceptably  to  the  children,  in  general 
instruction  by  their  beloved  friend,  Mr.  Alfred 
Edwards,  a  most  worthy  descendant  of  his 
world-renowned  ancestor,  President  Edwards. 
His  kind  acts  and  earnest  labors  will  never  be 
forgotten  by  the  Home  beneficiaries.  In  such 
an  Institution,  of  course,  the  work  is  mainly  con- 
fined to  sowing  the  seed  for  others  to  water,  but 
this  is  done  in  the  confident  hope  that  God  will 
give  the  increase. 

Of  one  who  long  loved  to  welcome  his  kindly 
face,  we  have  the  following  record. 

MARY    RICHIE. 

"  Asleep  in  Jesus  !    Blessed  sleep ! 
From  which  none  ever  wake  to  weep." 

Nineteen  years  ago  a  little  babe  of  ten 
months — the  only  child  of  a  worthy,  departed 
father — while  borne  in  the  arms  of  a  poor, 
inebriate  mother,  veering  to  and  fro  upon  the 
sidewalk,  was  precipitated  suddenly  into  a  deep 
area.  Death  did  not  follow,  as  might  have  been 
expected,  but  there  was  a  broken  spine  and  other 
injuries  causing  great  anguish.  Proper  appli- 
ances in  time  might  'have  mitigated  the  trouble, 


312  WOMAN'S  WORK. 

but  all  mother-love  was  blighted  by  strong  drink- 
and  there  was  none  at  hand  to  act  the  mother's 
part. 

Pain  and  neglect  soon  traced  on  the  meek, 
young  face  the  lineaments  of  age,  and  until 
searched  out  by  a  Christian  sister  of  the  father, 
who  had  long  supposed  her  dead,  poor  Mary 
realized  the  pang  of  utter  friendlessness.  This 
kind  aunt,  though  herself  in  the  vale  of  poverty, 
acted  a  truly-noble  part  toward  the  afflicted 
child.  For  a  long  period  she  supported  her  by 
her  own  hard  earnings,  and  ten  years  since, 
finding  the  Home  a  better  refuge  than  she  could 
else  secure,  at  her  earnest  request  little  Mary, 
the  cripple,  was  made  an  exception  to  our  rules, 
and  became  one  of  its  inmates. 

From  that  time  onward,  the  meek,  marred, 
patient  face  of  the  poor  child,  enlisted  the  sym- 
pathy of  all  who  came  to  know  her.  She  was 
often  able  to  attend  church  and  Sabbath-school. 
Her  kind  teacher,  Miss  S.,  won  a  large  place  in 
her  affections,  and  well  deserved  the  grateful 
love  ever  returned  by  her  appreciative  pupil. 
The  faithful  instructions  of  her  pastor,  Rev.  Mr. 
Sabine — who  held  a  Sabbath  service  in  our 
Chapel  while  his  church  was  building — led  her 
to  give  her  heart  early  to  Jesus.  Her  consistent 
example  ever  honored  her  Christian  profession, 


AMOXC;    THE    LOWLY.  313 

and  bore  a  beautiful  testimony  to  the  sustaining 
grace  of  the  Saviour  whom  unseen  she  truly 
loved. 

Owing  to  her  injuries  and  consequent  mala- 
dies beyond  healing,  she  attained  but  the  altitude 
of  a  little  girl,  but  evinced  the  early  mental 
maturity  of  womanhood,  and  her  influence  was 
ever  felt  for  good  throughout  the  Home  house- 
hold. 

Among  the  little  sick  ones,  in  her  thoughtful, 
tender  attentions,  she  seemed  to  move  around 
like  an  angel  of  mercy,  However  much  she 
might  suffer  herself,  no  murmur  escaped  her  lips, 
but  frequent  expressions  of  thankfulness  that 
God  had  provided  such  a  kind  home  for  her, 
when  she  had  no  other.  She  had  no  fear  of 
death,  but  felt  happy  in  thinking  of  her  heavenly 
home,  where  she  should  see  Jesus  and  love  and 
praise  Him  without  sin  or  sorrow.  *  *  * 

Her  funeral  services  were  beautifully  con- 
ducted by  her  pastor,  in  his  own  church,  paying 
a  sweet  tribute  to  her  lovelv  character  and  sin- 
cere piety.  Members  of  the  Sabbath-school  and 
Home  school  were  present,  with  a  few  friends 
by  whom  her  memory  will  long  be  cherished. 

"  We  laid  her  in  the  grave  to  rest, 

And  felt  when  all  was  o'er, 
Our  Home  contained  one  angel  less, 

And   heaven   one  angel  more." 

14 


WOMAN'S  WORK 


HOME   INDUSTRIAL   SCHOOL   NO.    5. 

Our  Home  School  No.  5  also  had  its  birth  in 
war  time.  It  is  now  in  its  fifteenth  year,  and 
from  the  first  has  a  record  of  usefulness.  A 
band  of  excellent,  devoted,  Christian  workers, 
have  given  a  helping  hand  to  this  School  from 
year  to  year,  provided  and  supervised  its  daily 
work  and  annual  festivals,  and  their  unwearied 
labors  of  love  in  this  relation  have  borne  rich 
fruit. 

A  true  missionary  teacher,  now  a  beloved 
missionary  in  distant  India,  labored  in  this 
School  till  she  left  for  her  present  field,  with  the 
same  devotion  as  since  evinced  in  her  great  work 
in  heathen  lands.  The  following  items  are  from 
the  School  journal. 

"  There  is  marked  improvement  in  many  of 
the  .children.  Over  one  thousand  visits  have 
been  made  during  the  year  to  bring  in  and  keep 
together  those  who  go  no  where  else  ;  but  now 
they  seem  to  come  gladly.  They  manifest  a 
deep  interest  when  Bible  stories  are  read  to 
them.  Little  notes  addressed  by  one  and  another 
to  their  teacher,  indicate  the  feelings  of  those 
most  impressed  by  the  truth,  and  are  often 
quite  touching.  Here  is  a  sample.  Charlie 
writes,  '  I  do  love  Jesus,  and  mean  to  be  a  mis- 
sionarv.'  J.  writes,  '  I  feel  that  I  need  a  new 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  315 

heart,  I  love  to  go  to  prayer- meeting,  and  love  to 
hear  about  Jesus.'  Joseph  says,  '  I  would  not  be 
afraid  to  die,  for  Jesus  loves  me,  and  I  love  Him, 
and  He'll  take  care  of  me.'  Little  Willie  speaks 
thus  of  his  mother.  '  The  other  night  she  was 
picked  up  in  the  street,  and  carried  to  the  station- 
house.  I  wish  they  would  keep  her  always,  for 
she  beats  me  and  makes  me  drink  gin ;  once  I 
was  drunk.'  Poor  little  one,  he  is  only  about  six 
years  of  age,  a  sweet-looking. child,  with  a  very 
sad  face ;  it  makes  my  heart  ache  to  look  at  him. 
I  have  often  seen  and  spoken  to  the  mother 
about  her  evil  ways.  She  listens,  but  does  not 
reform.  This  is  one  case  of  many.  Several  chil- 
dren have  left  the  school  for  good  places,  one  is 
provided  for  by  the  Home. 

"  A  '  mothers'  meeting '  is  held  every  Friday 
afternoon  at  3  o'clock.  At  one  meeting  sixteen 
poor  mothers  were  present,  two  came  just  as 
we  were  closing,  and  expressed  much  sorrow  at 
being  too  late.  At  one  of  the  meetings  a  mother 
said,  '  I  felt  so  tired  for  hard  working,  I  thought 
I  would  not  come,  but  I'm  glad  I  did,  for  now  I 
feel  stronger  to  work  to-morrow.' 

"  Another  said,  '  I  did  not  mean  to  come,  but 
mine  boy  say,  "  Go,  moder,  do  go,  I  take  you." 
He  bring  me  to  de  door,  I  like  the  meetin',  and 
will  come  agin  ' 


316  WOMAN'S  WORK 

To  become  familiar  and  get  in  sympathy  with 
industrial  school  work,  one  must  lay  aside  ail 
thoughts  of  comfort,  and  regardless  of  the 
impure  atmosphere  of  the  school-room,  must 
spend  hours  with  these  neglected  ones,  specimens 
of  whom  may  be  found  in  every  street  of  our 
great  city.  Simply  seeing  them  seated  in  school 
is  not  enough  ;  their  stories  touch  the  heart,  and 
when  the  stories  fail,  only  look  at  the  face,  and 
scarred  back  of  some  little  sufferer,  "  whose 
father  and  mother  drink,"  and  then  we  are  sure 
you  will  say  with  us,  that  industrial  schools  are 
great  blessings. 

A  few  instances  cited  will  show  what  has 
been  done,  and  what  yet  can  be  done,  toward 
saving  these  children.  Three  years  ago  a  girl 
was  picked  up  in  the  street,  and  invited  to  No.  5. 
For  the  "  sake  of  fun,"  Mary  L.  consented  to 
come.  Satan  found  in  her  a  willing  servant. 
Having  no  disposition  to  study,  she  had  been 
turned  out  of  the  ward  school,  and  as  she  had  no 
comfort  at  home,  she  cared  very  little  what 
became  of  her.  Any  teacher  who  taught  in  our 
sewing  school  will  remember  what  a  trial  Mary 
was ;  vcrv  often  has  it  been  said,  "  She  really  is 
too  bad  to  remain  ;"  but  by  patiently  enduring 
her  waywardness,  a  hold  upon  her  affections  was 
at  last  gained,  and  to-day  she  is  one  of  the  best 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  317 

behaved  girls  in  the  work-room  where  she  is 
learning  a  trade.  She  has  a  grateful,  loving 
spirit,  and  only  needed  kind  words,  and  a  sincere 
interest  taken  in  her  to  develope  the  good.  We 
rejoice  in  her  temporal  improvement,  and  hope 
soon  to  sav  that  she  is  on  the  Lord's  side. 

"  Thirty-one  of  our  pupils  have  left  the  school 
for  places,  two  to  learn  trades,  one  of  whom, 
previous  to  leaving,  always  attended  the  mothers' 
prayer-meeting.  Several  of  the  poor  mothers 
who  attend  this  meeting  have  requested  special 
prayer  for  themselves  and  their  children.  Ten 
of  these  mothers  are  enrolled  in  a  class  who  ard 
learning  to  read,  and  come  as  regularly  as  their 
circumstances  permit.  Seventy-six  of  our  pupils 
have  gone  to  the  public  school. 

"  Several  hundred  visits  have  been  made 
among  the  pupils  during  the  year.  One  of  our 
dear  boys  went  to  be  with  Jesus  the  past  week. 
Almost  the  last  expression  he  made  was,  '  Jesus 
loves  me.'" 


H''  Stablish  your  hearts,  for  tbn  coming  of  tbfi 
Lord  draunHh  nigb." 


CHAPTER   XVIII. 

WE  are  coming,  we  are  coming, 
Out  of  homes  where  shadows  fall, 
Out  of  sorrow,  want  and  danger, 
Hasting  at  love's  gentle  call ; 
Gathering  where  God's  chosen  workers 
Fain  would  turn  the  feet  that  stray, 
Back  from  sin  and  dark  temptation, 
Into  wisdom's  pleasant  way. 

H.  E.  B 
THIRD   DECADE  CONTINUED. 

WHILE  the  daily  work  of  the  Schools,  visit- 
ing Committees,  etc.,  commanded  due  atten- 
tion still  the  care  of  the  large,  ever-changing 
family  at  the  Home  held  the  first  place. 

Here  are  children  of  all  ages  for  whose  wel- 
fare, in  sickness  and  health,  the  Managers  are 
largely  responsible.  Thus  it  has  been  from  the 
first.  Deprived  of  their  natural  protectors, 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  319 

placed  fully  in  our  care  at  the  most  important 
period  in  life's  history,  every  week  calling  for 
decisions  in  behalf  of  some  that  must  measurably 
shape  their  destiny,  the  work  has  most  certainly 
claimed  from  those  in  charge  faithful,  un- 
tiring Christian  vigilance. 

For  example,  A.,  B.  and  C.  have  been  with  us 
till  their  moral  and  physical  developments  are 
well  understood.  Such  knowledge  as  could  be 
gained  of  their  antecedents  has  been  sought  and 
recorded.  They  are  eligible  for  foster  homes, 
correspondence  with  applicants  has  opened  a 
door  for  their  transfer,  and  now  they  are  to  pass 
from  the  protection  of  the  Home  to  more  per- 
manent care,  in  case  the  proposed  arrangement 
shall  prove  satisfactory. 

The  time  is  set  for  their  departure.  Comfort- 
ably clothed,  kindly  counselled,  and  confided  to  a 
safe  escort,  they  leave  us,  as  thousands  have  left 
before,  perhaps  to  return  in  after  months  or 
years,  and  perhaps  not  to  be  met  again  by  Home 
friends,  unless  by  the  stated  visitor,  till  all  meet 
where  every  one  "  must  give  account." 

QUERIES. 

We  ask  mentally  in  such  cases,  have  we  done 
all  for  these  dear  children  that  was  practicable  ? 
Are  we  sufficiently  assured  that  those  to  whom 


32O  WOMAN  S     WORK 

they  are  to  be  entrusted  are  families  of  the  right 
type  ?  True,  they  are  well  recommended,  as 
this  is  always  a  pre-requisite,  but,  as  the  years 
pass  on,  will  they  prove  faithful  in  the  sight  of 
Him,  who  they  believe  has  said  to  them  by  the 
voice  of  His  providence,  "  Take  this  child  and 
train  it  for  Me!"  Have  they  been  so  prompted 
by  truly-benevolent  motives,  that,  should  trials 
and  disappointments,  instead  of  the  full  fruition 
of  pleasant  hopes,  come  to  them  in  connection 
with  this  generous  act,  they  will  have  no  regrets 
for  the  step  taken,  but  count  it  among  the  "  all 
things,"  feeling  satisfied  that  having  done  what 
they  could,  the  service  is  accepted  by  Him,  who 
is  no  respecter  of  persons. 

We  may  be  thankful  for  the  proof  existing 
that  very  many  do  thus  discharge  a  Christian  du- 
ty, in  taking  these  friendless  children,  and  in  the 
result,  confer  and  receive  lasting  blessings. 

We  have  before  us  a  letter  just  received  from 
a  foster-mother,  in  which  she  says :  "  1  regard  it 
as  a  great  responsibility,  to  train  an  immortal 
soul,  and  I  also  feel  it  a  great  privilege.  Pray 
for  us  that  we  may  be  guided  aright. 

HOME    INFLUENCE. 

"  I  well  know  what  home  influence  means.  To 
Christian  parents  and  a  Home  wherein  dwelt  no 


AM<)\<;   Tin-:   LOWLY.  321 

discord,  I  owe  my  salvation,  under  God,  and  I 
have  witnessed  the  sad  effects  of  a  discordant 
home  upon  others. 

"  1  would  not  have  obliterated  from  my  mem- 
ory, the  voice  of  my  dear  father  in  family  prayer, 
for  all  that  earth  could  give,  of  its  most  valued 
treasures.  It  is  ever  like  melody  to  my  soul  amid 
the  echoes  of  the  far,  dark  past." 

Another  who  has  reared  Home  children,  and 
has  them  still  in  her  care,  writes :  "  The  eldest  is 
a  great  comfort,  now  and  always.  *  *  A.  will 
be  twenty-one  next  autumn.  Dear  boy,  we  hope 
he  will  carrv  away  into  his  life  the  principles  he 
has  been  taught  rather  than  the  lack  which  his 
natural  tendencies  make  easier.  He  has  been  a 
pretty  good  boy.  Never  drinks,  smokes  nor 
chews.  Is  regular  at  Church  and  Sabbath-school, 
exemplary  in  social  life,  not  in  any  way  wild,  or 
fast." 

"  R.  J.  is  a  slow  scholar, — as  in  everything — 
but  still  improves  in  almost  all  ways.  The  dear 
child  had  so  little  to  begin  with  !  Had  I  known  at 
first  how  little,  1  fear  my  heart  would  have 
shrank  from  the  task;  but  it  came,  providential- 
ly, 1  believe,  and  in  that  consideration,  I  accept  it 
cheerily,  and  hopefully,  as  my  work,  and  leave 
the  results  to  Him  who  loves  all  human  crea- 

H* 


322  WOMAN'S   WORK 

tures.  The  comfort  comes  in  the  belief  that  He 
can  find  access  to  these  souls  that  He  has  made, 
and  will  hear  prayer,  and  overlook  any  mistakes 
made  with  endeavor  to  guide  them  to  His  feet. 
There  is  no  way  sure,  but  to  commit  them  to 
Him,  and  love  them  all  through.  We  are  glad  to 
have  helped  these  dear  ones  along  so  far,  and 
would  like  to  take  another.  If  a  '  paragon'  oi 
goodness  comes  along,  will  you  please  make  note 
of  it,  and  let  us  know. 

''  What  a  work  the  Home  is  doing  for  poor 
humanity !  We  thank  God  lor  the  steadfast 
hearts  that  '  Hold  the  fort,'  '  through  thick  and 
thin.  '  May  He  hold  them  in  the  '  hollow  of  His 
hand.'  ' 

These  extracts  indicate  the  spirit  that  is  mani- 
festly becoming  more  and  more  prevalent  in 
relation  to  the  orphaned  and  homeless,  and  the 
matter  of  Christian  duty  in  their  behalf.  The 
proof  is  abundant  that  among  the  great  company 
who  have  become  foster-parents,  there  are  some 
of  the  noblest  specimens  of  parental  Christian 
love,  and  heaven-born  philanthropy.  Many,  too, 
are  abundantly  rewarded  by  the  well-doing  of 
the  children.  The  following  brief  extract  from  a 
few  letters  expresses  the  sentiments  of  many 
others. 

From  a  Home  boy, — "  I  was  adopted  from  the 


AMONG     THE     LOWLY.  323 

Home  for  the  Friendless,  at  the  age  of  four.    *  * 

"  There  is  not  one  of  a  hundred  children, 
bereft  of  parents  at  an  early  age,  that  falls  into  as 
good  hands  as  I  have  done.  Always  brought  up 
to  attend  church  and  Sabbath-school,  with  noth- 
ing to  prevent  constant  attention  to  my  studies. 
My  parents  are  now  over  seventy  years  of  age, 
while  I  am  in  my  2ist  year. 

"  My  object  in  writing  this,  is  to  thank  those 
whose  noble  and  self-sacrificing  labors  have  been 
instrumental  of  so  much  good,  not  only  in  my 
case,  but  in  thousands  of  others.  It  is  over  six- 
teen years  since  I  left  the  Home.  Doubtless  it 
has  changed  care-takers  many  times  since  then, 
but  I  suppose  all  the  records  have  been  pre- 
served since  its  organization.  If  convenient,  will 
you  please  inform  me  if  I  had  either  parent  or 
any  relatives  living,  at  the  time  of  my  entering 
the  Institution,  also  my  precise  age,  &c. 

"  It  is  not  strange  that  my  thoughts  often  cen- 
tre upon  that  place  where  disinterested  friends 
snatched  me  from  the  cold  charities  of  the  world. 
The  first  opportunity  that  offers,  I  will  visit  the 
Home.  I  would  like  to  subscribe  for  the  paper 
published  at  the  Institution.  Please  send  a  copy. 

"  Hoping  that  blessings  may  ever  rest  upon 
the  Institution  that  saved  me  from  an  early 
death,  I  remain,  your  true  friend,  J.  W." 


324  WOMAN'S  WORK 

Another  writes :  "  I  have  been  attending 
school  this  winter  and  enjoyed  it  very  much. 
My  chief  studies  were  Latin,  practical  and  men- 
tal arithmetic.  I  think  I  have  learned  a  good 
deal  since  I  came  here.  I  have  some  expecta- 
tion of  graduating  some  day,  if  I  live.  I  am 
looking  forward  with  the  hope  of  being  prepared 
to  do  some  good  in  the  world.  I  wish  I  could 
visit  the  Home  now,  before  I  grow  any  older.  I 
hope  I  shall  grow  better  as  I  grow  older;  I 
think  I  truly  love  the  Saviour.  When  I  think 
how  much  my  friends  have  done  for  me  and  how 
much  my  Saviour  has  suffered  for  me,  I  think  I 
should  be  very  ungrateful  not  to  be  a  good  girl 
and  try  to  serve  God. 

"  Please  give  my  love  to  all  the  ladies  of  the 
Home  and  all  the  little  children  who  remember 
me. 

"  Yours,  in  much  love." 

Another  writes  :  "  It  is  now  nearly  ten  years 
since  I  left  the  Home.  And  to  look  back  it  seems 
scarcely  more  than  two.  I  am  now  nearly  a 
man  grown.  I  am  also  enjoying  full  health,  for 
which  I  am  very  thankful.  I  attend  the  high 
school  at  present.  I  know  it  was  always  your 
wish  and  hope  that  all  the  boys  and  girls  that  left 
your  Institution  for  foster-homes  might  become 
good  Christian  men  and  women.  I  do  not  know 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  325 

how  many  have  come  up  to  those  wishes,  but 
this  I  know,  I  pray,  that  my  life  hereafter,  may 
be  that  of  a  good  Christian  man,  and  with  God's 
help  I  mean  it  shall.  Pray  for  me,  that  I  may 
not  fail.  Tell  my  brother  that  W.  prays  for  him, 
that  he  also  may  become  one  of  Christ's  disci- 
ples. 

"  May    God   bless   and  prosper  you  in  your 
good  work. 

"  I  am  ever  your  grateful  boy, 

*     #     *     *" 

A  dear  child  early  bereaved,  transferred  to 
foster-parents,  and  we  trust,  early  saved,  writes 
thus:  "It  is  with  pleasure  that  I  answer  your 
kind  letter.  I  am  well,  and  cannot  be  any  other 
than  happy,  for  I  have  such  a  good  home,  such 
kind,  good,  Christian  parents  and  friends  to 
watch  over  me  !  I  attend  church  every  Sabbath, 
sing  in  the  chior,  and  attend  the  Bible-class,  and 
prayer-meetings.  There  has  been  a  revival  near 
here,  and  God  has  been  in  our  midst,  and  that  to 
bless.  Very  many  have  been  converted  to  Christ. 
"I  am  going  out  this  afternoon  to 'visit  the 
poor,  and  try  to  induce  them  to  permit  their  chil- 
dren to  come  to  the  Sabbath-school.  I  am  going 
to  spend  an  hour  every  day  with  a  poor  blind 
lady  and  read  the  Bible  to  her. 

"  I  do  not  take  music-lessons  now,  but  am  try- 


326  WOMAN'S  WORK 

to  fit  myself  for  a  teacher ;  and  in  that  way  trying 
to  become  self-reliant,  and  pay  back  to  my  more 
than  father,  some  of  the  money  he  has  laid  out 
for  me. 

"  How  thankful  I  ought  to  be  to  my  Heavenly 
Father  for  his  goodness  in  giving  me  such  a  kind 
home,  and  in  casting  my  lot  in  a  land  of  Christians ! 
I  thank  you,  too,  dear  friends,  for  your  kindness  in 
my  helpless  infancy.  No  one  can  tell  where  I 
might  have  been  now,  had  it  not  been  for  your 
care.  I  can  never  repay  the  debt  of  gratitude 
which  I  owe.  May  Heaven's  richest  blessings  be 
yours.  May  your  good  work  ever  prosper,  and 
when  the  Saviour  comes  to  make  up  His  jewels, 
may  you  shine  brightly,  is  the  prayer  of  your 
grateful  friend." 


SCHOOL  LIBRARIES. 

Through  the  untiring  efforts  of  Mrs.  Harriet 
H.  Starr,  a  Vice  President  of  the  Society,  and 
long  an  active  member  of  the  Board — a  library 
of  useful  books  was  provided  for  each  of  the 
Home  schools,  and  loaned  to  the  children  as  a 
reward  for  well-doing.  They  were  also  found 
useful  and  gratifying  in  families  where  the  poor 
mothers  were  unable  to  read. 

This  work  for  the  Schools  was  among  the  last 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  327 

active  labors  of  their  devoted  friend.  She  was 
called  hence  in  the  winter  of  1874,  at  an  advanced 
age.  The  following  extract  from  one  of  her  let- 
ters when  absent  from  an  anniversary,  gives  a 
few  results  of  her  many  self-prompted,  voluntary 
efforts,  continued  through  the  years. 

"  Dear  sisters :  It  gives  me  pleasure  to-day 
that  107  books  are  in  readiness  for  Home  School 
No.  2,  and  158  for  circulation  in  the  Schools  at 
the  Home.  I  am  grateful  to  our  Heavenly 
Father  for  the  opportunity  and  ability  to  work 
for  his  little  ones  in  a  field  so  full  of  pleasant  as- 
sociations and  cheering  hopes. 

"  My  work  for  the  children  of  the  Home  began 
in  the  nursery;  fifty  yards  of  carpet  came  in 
answer  to  my  appeal  from  our  Danbury  friends, 
cribs,  cradles,  rocking-chairs,  pictures,  soap  and 
toys,  combs  and  brushes,  tin  cups  and  pans,  were 
cheerfully  given  and  thankfully  received.  The 
wants  of  the  School  were  as  cheerfully  supplied  ; 
books,  slates  and  pencils,  caps,  shoes,  and  confec 
tionery,  and  toys  for  the  holidays,  were  asked 
for  and  obtained. 

"  Truly  I  am  indebted  to  the  dealers  in  toys 
and  books,  for  the  ability  which  they  have  given 
me  to  minister  to  the  happiness  of  our  Home 
children.  The  mass  of  books  received  for  our 
schools,  and  as  tokens  of  reward  and  remem- 


328  WOMAN'S   WORK. 

brance  for  children  leaving-  the  Home,  and  for 
two  libraries  in  prison,  and  the  one  now  forming, 
is  quite  astonishing. 

"  When  our  petition  for  the  truant  law  was  in 
circulation,  aided  by  my  son,  1  obtained  live 
thousand  signatures.  It  was  hard  work,  that 
walking  and  talking  and  mounting  stairs,  that 
effort  to  pour  my  thoughts  and  feelings  into 
minds  and  hearts  that  seemed  full  of  opposition  ; 
my  body  was  enfeebled  by  the  effort,  but  thanks 
to  our  Heavenly  Father,  my  work  for  the  "  little 
ones,"  has  kept  my  heart  young  through  years  of 
pain  and  sorrow. 

"  I  have  taken  the  liberty  to  call  myself  the 
founder  of  the  Children's  Circulating  Library, 
thinking  that  when  I  have  done  my  work,  some 
humble  reader  may  think,  '  Mrs.  Starr  loved  me.' 

"  Dear  sisters,  let  us  '  rejoice  in  the  Lord 
always,'  and  humbly  follow  the  Captain  of  our 
Salvation  in  all  the  battle  of  life. 

"  With  sentiments  of  deep  respect  and  love, 

H.  H.  STARR." 


Go  ije  out  into  the  highways  and  bftogea 
ana  I'owpin  them  tn  rame  tn. 


CHAPTER  XIX. 

DOWN  in  deep  waters  of  turbulent  ocean, 
Labors  an  insect  amid  the  commotion  ; 
What  it  is  doing  it  never  knows. 
But  from  day  to  day,  its  good  work  grows. 
And  by  and   by  an  island  appears. 
Revealing  the  hidden  work  of  years. 
So  while  in  our  weakness  the  good  seed  we  sow 
For  what  we  have  builded  the  future  will  show, 

BUILDING  JU-:TTKR   THAN  wfc  KNOW. 

PASSING  over  unnumbered  items  of  interest, 
too  numerous  to  mention,  we  come  now  to  our 
Fourth  Decade,  its  work  and  results. 

During  this  period  an  enlarged  field  has  been 
occupied,  both  in  the  several  departments  con- 
nected more  directly  with  the  institution,  and  its 
outside  labors. 

Six  new  schools  have  been  organized,  and 
continued  in  successful  operation.  [For  present 
location,  names  of  respective  Committees  and 
Teachers,  see  Appendix.] 

Meantime  facilities  for  their  permanent 
accommodation,  have  been  provided  when  exist- 


330  WOMAN'S   WORK 

ing   exigencies   seemed   to   demand    the   outlay. 

The  earliest  efforts  of  our  H.  I.  School  No.  I, 
organized  twenty-three  years  since,  are  men- 
tioned on  page  199,  with  extracts  from  its  first 
report.  This  school  has  never  lost  its  firm  hold 
upon  the  heart-interest  of  the  Managers  and 
especially  the  faithful  committees,  to  whose 
untiring  labors  for  all  these  years,  it  owes  its 
continued  success.  Two  only  remain  at  their 
post  who  began  the  work  as  members  of  the 
School  Committee  of  No.  i. 

It  has  had  upon  its  register  the  names  of  over 
nine  thousand  eight  hundred  and  twenty-five 
different  pupils,  very  many  of  whom  it  has 
savingly  benefited. 

Beside  the  stated  weekly  service  of  its  com- 
mittees on  the  days  designated,  always  a  free- 
will offering — there  has  been  an  aggregate  of 
missionary  work  performed  during  these  many 
years,  in  behalf  of  these  thousands  of  children, 
that  words  may  not  compute. 

The  same  is  true  of  very  many  of  the  laborers 
and  labors  in  the  respective  schpols,  the  spirit  and 
aims  of  the  work  being  ever  one  and  the  same, 
the  amount  differing  only  in  point  of  time  and 
ability. 

Our  limits  allow  but  brief  reference  to  each, 
and  the  few  pages  of  gathered  items  and  inci- 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  331 

dents,  must  be  regarded  as  simply  illustrative  of 
the  work  and  its  results  as  a  whole,  applying 
equally  to  every  portion  of  the  broad  field. 

HOME   SCHOOL   NO.  2. 

Home  Industrial  School  No.  2,  organized  in 
1857,  became  greatly  enlarged,  both  in  numbers 
and  usefulness.  Meantime  the  hired  rooms  so 
long  occupied  in  the  rear  of  a  German  Church, 
in  West  4Oth  Street,  had  become  extremely  dilap- 
idated and  unhealthy,  and  every  effort  to  secure 
a  better  location  seemed  to  prove  abortive. 

Our  generous  friends,  Messrs.  Chauncey  and 
Henry  Rose,  hearing  of  our  dilemma,  gave  to 
the  Society  a  special  donation  of  $10,000  toward 
the  erection  of  a  new  building.  They  also  sub- 
sequently added  $5,000  more  for  this  object. 

Thus  encouraged,  two  lots  of  ground,  25  by 
loo  feet  each,  were  purchased,  and  a  goodly 
edifice  erected,  with  special  reference  to  the 
wants  of  the  school,  present  and  prospective. 
The  expense -incurred  lor  the  lots  was  $5,000,  the 
cost  of  the  building  some  $22,000. 

Besides  the  large  audience  room,  which  seats 
some  four  hundred — and  serves  also  for  a  Chapel 
on  the  Sabbath — there  are  two  large  class-rooms, 
infant  school-room  with  gallery,  two  large 
play  and  clothes-rooms,  janitor's  rooms,  closets 
and  bath-rooms,  etc. 


332 


WOMAN  S    WORK 


The  school  had  at  this  time,  June,  1869,  upon 
its  register  736,  with  an  average  attendance  of 
312  pupils. 

The  blocks  of  shanties  in  the  immediate 
vicinity,  with  their  miserable  inmates,  fitly 
represented  the  worst  type  of  heathenism  in  this 
Christian  City,  and  here  visitors,  teachers  and 
school  are  still  putting  forth  effective  agencies  to 
save  the  poor  children.  Here  they  may  "  Gather 
them  in  from  the  paths  of  sin,"  and  win  them  to 
the  love  of  truth  and  right. 

The  edifice  is  named,  Rose  Memorial  Chapel, 
in  honor  of  the  esteemed  patrons  to  whom  we 
are  so  largely  indebted. 


ROSE   MEMORIAL   CHAPEL. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  333 

Thus  one  of  our  most  promising  schools  was 
provided  with  the  accommodation  long  and 
greatly  needed,  and  the  dying  prayer  of  its 
lamented  teacher,  Miss  Rose  Stubes,  was  also 
fulfilled.  With  her  latest  breath  she  desired  that 
a  chapel  might  be  erected  in  the  neighborhood 
where  her  labor  for  many  years  had  been  faith- 
fully given,  that  the  gospel  might  be  brought  to 
the  multitudes  who  would  never  seek  it  for 
themselves.  The  striking  coincidence  between 
the  names  of  our  generous  friends  and  of  the 
devoted  teacher  alluded  to,  makes  the  chosen 
designation  of  the  chapel  a  fitting  memorial  of 
both. 

The  number  of  different  children  attending 
Rose  Chapel,  from  1866  to  Dec.,  1876,  has  been 
10,283  in  all,  each  year  showing  a  steady  increase. 
HOME  SCHOOL  NO.  6. 

Home  Industrial  School  No.  6,  was  organized 
in  1866,  in  the  vicinity  of  West  54th  Street, 
where  its  noble  and  beneficient  mission  was  con- 
tinued for  several  years,  literally  among  the 
rocks,  and  where  its  early  visitors  might  have 
counted  some  five  hundred  shanties  in  their 
walks  of  usefulness.  The  changes  incident  to 
the  growth  of  a  large  city,  have  made  innova- 
tions in  this  locality,  calling  for  the  removal  of 
the  school  to  some  of. the  many  sections,  now 


334  WOMAN'S  WORK 

more  entirely  adapted  to  its  work.  The  ten 
years  of  labor  expended  in  this  school,  have 
brought  most  satisfactory  returns.  It  has  had 
on  register  1,437  different  pupils. 

Home  Industrial  School  No.  7,  organized  in 
1867,  now  located  in  East  76th  Street,  has  had 
repeated  changes,  but  seems  at  present  to  be 
permanently  established,  provided  with  premises 
every  way  desirable,  faithful  and  deeply  inter- 
ested committees  and  teachers,  and  a  wide  field 
where  Christian  labor  will  bring  a  sure  reward. 

The  register  of  No.  7,  has  numbered  3441 
different  pupils  in  all,  during  the  nine  years  of 
its  work,  its  locality  having  been  thrice  changed. 
Its  official  report  for  1876  states  :  "  Its  registered 
number  is  $47 ',  the  last  daily  average  being  216. 

Several  large  boys,  turned  out  of  the  public 
schools  for  bad  conduct,  have  been  retained  in 
this  school  during  the  year,  and  under  the  influ- 
ence of  kindness  have  been  tamed,  interested, 
and  with  one  exception,  have  become  well- 
behaved,  and  we  trust  permanently  changed. 

More  than  600  visits  have  been  made  by  the 
teachers  among  the  suffering  families  represented 
in  the  school.  The  sick  have  been  comforted,  the 
dying  pointed  to  Jesus,  and  many  a  famish- 
ing household  has  been  saved  from  starvation. 

No.  7  has  dismissed    155   pupils  this  year,  75 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  335 

girls  and  80  boys  to  the  ward  schools,  a  fact 
which  in  itself  speaks  loudly  of  the  improvement 
in  mental  and  physical  condition  of  these  chil- 
dren ;  as  those  are  not  retained,  who  are  fitted 
to  make  a  suitable  appearance  and  attend 
regularly  at  the  public  schools.  The  children 
have  made  319  garments,  and  4  quilts,  which, 
with  6  barrels  of  second-hand  clothing,  9  more 
quilts,  and  50  pairs  of  shoes,  have  been  distribut- 
ed among  them.  Twro  barrels  of  oat-rneal  and 
3,750  loaves  of  bread  have  also  been  given. 

School  No.  8,  organized  in  1869,  has  had  on 
register  1,500  pupils  since  its  opening,  and 
though  one  of  our  smaller  schools,  has  ever  a 
pleasant  record  of  usefulness. 

A  recent  Annual  statement  says  : 

"  Our  School  opened  in  September,  with 
about  sixty  scholars,  which  number  gradually 
increased  umil  our  daily  average  was  105. 
This  increase  was  mainly  due  to  the  diligent 
labors  of  our  visitor,  who  has  made  883  visits  the 
past  season,  combined  with  the  untiring  efforts 
of  our  teachers,  who,  ever  at  the  post  of  duty, 
have  spared  no  labor  in  promoting  the  best 
interests  of  the  school.  We  never  had  so  large 
a  school  as  the  past  winter,  nor  so  many  large 
boys  and  girls  of  the  most  troublesome  class; 
some  of  them  very  rough  and  difficult  to  manage, 


336  WOMAN'S  WORK 

taxing  to  the  utmost,  the  patience  and  skill  of 
our  excellent  principal.  Miss  B.,  was  very 
anxious,  if  possible,  to  retain  them  in  school  and 
do  them  good.  In  one  instance  only,  after 
repeated  trials,  was  it  necessary  to  resort  to 
expulsion. 

"  In  the  winter  an  unusual  degree  of  religious 
interest  was  shown  by  some  of  the  older  scholars, 
who  also  attended  the  Mothers'  Prayer-Meeting, 
held  in  our  school-room.  Two  of  our  largest 
girls  were  hopefully  converted  and  united  with 
the  Church  of  Christ. 

"  In  case  of  sickness,  or  trouble  of  any  kind  in 
a  family,  the  teacher  is  immediately  notified  and 
expected  in  some  way  to  afford  relief.  This 
hope  is  never  disappointed,  if  the  subject  is 
worthy,  and  sometimes  when  unworthy,  for  the 
children's  sake.  Thanks  to  the  Home  for  the 
barrels  of  half-worn  garments,  the  quilts  and 
other  aid  furnished  us,  by  which  we  were  ena- 
bled, through  our  teachers  and  visitors,  to  give 
timely  relief  to  the  most  destitute. 

"  Employment  has  been  found  for  a  large 
number  of  those  who  have  left  us,  and  good 
homes  secured  for  several  of  our  girls,  from  some 
of  whom  we  hear  encouraging  reports  from  time 
to  time. 

"  A  case  of  special  interest  has  given' us  much 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  337 

anxiety.  Mary  B.,  eleven  years  old,  has  an 
intemperate  mother,  a  home  of  poverty  and  de- 
gradation, with  a  sick  and  dying  father ;  exposed 
to  all  the  ills  of  such  surroundings,  her  future  was 
dark  indeed.  Several  months  since,  through  the 
untiring  efforts  of  Miss  B.,  an  excellent  home  in 
the  country  was  found  for  her,  where  she  would 
have  every  comfort,  and  be  educated  and  trained 
for  future  usefulness.  With  the  hearty  approval 
of  the  dving  father,  and  the  consent  of  the 
mother,  M.  was  transferred  to  the  home  provid- 
ed. Letters  received,  as  well  as  visits  made  to 
the  family,  prove  that  she  is  in  a  good  home,  is 
contented  and  doing  well.  A  few  days  ago,  our 
attention  was  called  to  a  letter  written  by  M.  her- 
self. '  Is  not  this  encouraging  ?'  said  her  teacher; 
'for  when  she  left  us,  she  could  not  write  a 
word.' " 

School  No.  9,  335  East  6oth  Street,  was 
opened  in  1869,  and  has  been  steadily  increasing 
in  numbers  and  influence.  It  has  enrolled  upon 
its  register  since  its  beginning  2,066  different 
pupils,  1,211  boys,  and  855  girls,  many  of  whom 
have  been  instructed,  elevated  morally,  and 
savingly  benefited. 

An  extract  from  its  last  monthly  report  reads 
thus: 

"Sad  and  dark  as  the  past  winter  has  been, 
15 


338  WOMAN'S  WORK 

with  its  utter  stagnation  of  business,  its  great 
financial  depression  in  all  directions,  with  all  the 
train  of  sorrow  which  follows  in  the  wake  of  lack 
of  employment  among  the  laboring  classes,  and 
those  who  have  not  prepared  for  a  time  of  need, 
it  has  yet  been  God's  way  of  showing  us  more  of 
the  families  represented  in  our  schools,  especially 
of  their  home-life,  than  we  have  ever  known 
before ;  and  now  we  are  acquainted  not  only 
with  the  children,  but  with  all  belonging  to  them, 
covering  in  some  instances,  three  generations. 
And  if  you  should  look  over  that  sea  of  up- 
turned faces  which  greets  us  as  we  enter  the 
newly-enlarged,  well-ventilated  and  cheerful 
school-rooms,  and  see  a  pair  of  bright  black  eyes 
just  over  a  short,  up-turned,  saucy  nose ;  there  a 
round,  laughing,  sunny  face  with  blue  eyes  and 
flaxen  hair;  here  again  a  ruddy  countenance  with 
a  stolid  never-awake  expression,  and  there  a  go- 
ahead,  always-awake  individual,  you  would 
conclude  at  once  that  our  acquaintance  embraced 
the  Knights  of  St.  Patrick,  the  subjects  of  Kaiser 
William  and  '  our  most  gracious  queen,'  with  a 
small  sprinkling  of  natives.  And  among  these 
people  there  has  been  the  wedding  and  the 
funeral,  the  sick-room  and  the  death-bed,  hunger, 
cold  and  nakedness.  Weary,  tired  women  who 
could  truly  say,  '  All  thy  waves  and  billows  have 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  339 

gone  over  me,'  men  discouraged  and  saddened  at 
sight  of  their  loved  ones  suffering,  yet  powerless 
to  help  them,  children  growing  old  before  their 
time  and  learning  the  bitter  lessons  of  poverty  in 
the  hard  school  of  experience,  the  dissipated  and 
unprofitable,  the  worthy  and  honest,  all,  all  have 
come  to  us  asking  for  the  means  to  sustain  that 
life  which  is  such  a  burden,  such  a  tax,  yet  which 
they  must  bear.  And  our  hearts  beat  faster  as 
we  remember  that  through  the  kindness  of 
friends,  (in  one  instance  at  least,  entire  strangers 
to  us),  yet  nevertheless  friends,  we  have  been 
able  to  do  very  much  to  make  comfortable  many 

of  these  left  to  us  by  the  Master." 

#**#•*# 

"  Our  work  during  February  was  much  inter- 
rupted by  needed  changes  and  repairs  in  our 
school-rooms.  But  all  things  are  once  more  in 
order,  and  with  our  very  pleasant  quarters,  nice- 
ly fitted  up,  well-warmed,  ventilated  and  lighted, 
and  with  four  of  the  best  teachers  on  the  roll, 
and  some  of  the  worst  scholars,  we  have  taken  up 
our  line  of  march  again,  and  hope,  God's  grace 
helping  us,  to  carry  the  war  into  the  enemies' 
own  country,  and  reduce  to  law  and  order  the 
children,  at  least,  of  the  drunkard,  the  idle  and 
vicious. 

School    No.    10,    organized  in    1871,  438   East 


340  WOMAN'S   WORK 

Houston  Street,  has  had  on  register  1,800  differ- 
ent scholars,  and  during  its  five  years'  work  has 
accomplished  much  good. 

A  statement  by  the  School  Committee  is  as 
follows : 

"  School  No.  10  commenced  at  21  Avenue  D., 
in  rooms  occupied  by  a  Mission  established  by 
Rev.  S.  H.  Tyng's  church.  When  the  school  had 
been  in  operation  for  some  time  the  church 
thought  it  advisable  to  discontinue  their  mission 
in  that  locality,  and,  as  the  school  was  considered 
a  part  of  the  mission,  when  it  was  given  up,  the 
existence  of  the  school  for  a  time  was  seriously 
threatened.  Soon  after  that  shock,  the  Building 
Department  pronounced  the  building  in  which 
we  met  unsafe,  which  caused  some  alarm,  and 
several  children  were  withdrawn.  The  place 
was  given  up,  and  school  closed  for  vacation 
prematurely,  with  the  expectation  of  better 
rooms  in  September.  After  some  unavoidable 
delay,  we  secured  a  building,  438  East  Houston 
Street,  in  a  healthly  locality,  and  are  now 
occupying  light,  airy  and  well-furnished  rooms. 

The  "  house-warming,"  was  given  on  Easter 
Monday,  and  was  a  very  pleasant  occasion,  and 
one  which  the  children  will  never  forget.  Thev 
say,  "  I  liked  that  party."  There  were  present 
130  school  children,  quite  a  number  who  were 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  34! 

visitors,  and  several  of  the  parents.  All  were 
delighted.  The  children  spoke  and  sung  a  few 
simple  pieces,  after  which  all  enjoyed  a  simple 
entertainment.  One  mother,  who  has  four  chil- 
dren at  school,  came  with  her  babe  in  her  arms. 
Another,  evidently  proud  of  her  son,  pointed  him 
out,  saying,  "  That  is  my  boy  ;  he  learns  fast  in 
this  school." 

The  improvement  in  useful  appliances  has 
produced  an  improvement  in  the  deportment  of 
the  children.  They  are  not  only  pleased  and 
happy  with  their  new  desks,  but  are  careful  to 
keep  them  nice.  And  often  at  school-closing, 
the  -quietly  expressed  "  Oh,  let  us  stay,"  "  We 
don't  want  to  go  home,"  shows  how  much  they 
like  to  be  there. 

Rewards  given  to  the  children  for  bringing 
in  new  scholars  prove  successful  in  adding  to  our 
numbers.  The  visitor  employed  by  the  Home 
has  also  good  success. 

One  family  of  three  children  recently  entered, 
presents  a  case  of  unusual  interest.  The  eldest, 
a  boy  of  about  twelve  years,  was  at  first  fearfully 
insubordinate,  would  kick  or  strike,  and  throw 
book  or  slate  at  scholar  or  teacher.  Now  he 
gives  no  trouble  and  is  persistent  in  his  endeavors 
to  learn.  One  morning  all  three  were  absent ; 
and  we  were  told  they  were  all  in  the  Station- 


342  WOMAN'S  WORK. 

house.  On  enquiring  there  after  school,  we 
ascertained  that  the  children  had  gone  home ; 
but  the  mother  had  been  retained  to  answer  to 
the  charge  of  drunkenness  and  disorderly  con- 
duct. Our  heart  went  out  for  those  children. 
How  could  that  boy  be  blamed  for  his  bad 
conduct.  He  has  now  learned  that  his  teacher  is 
not  like  his  drunken  mother,  and  he  is  a  good 
boy  in  school. 

Two  boys,  brothers,  have  found  employment 
under  the  supervision  of  a  Christian  man,  where 
they  are  doing  well  for  themselves  and  employer. 
The  eldest  trusts  he  has  found  the  Saviour.  The 
younger,  not  yet  a  Christian,  is  looking  upward, 
and  is  rapidly  improving  in  self-respect  and 
manliness. 

The  girl  mentioned  in  last  year's  report  of 
No.  10,  whose  intemperate  mother  turned  her 
out  of  doors  at  10  o'clock  one  Sunday  night,  and 
told  her  never  to  return,  because  she  refused  to 
purchase  liquor  for  her,  and  for  whom  a  home 
was  secured  with  respectable  relatives  in  Phila- 
delphia is  doing  well.  She  is  progressing  rapidly 
in  her  studies,  is  a  favorite  with  her  teachers,  and 
gives  her  guardian  no  trouble.  A  visit  to  her 
last,  summer,  at  the  urgent  invitation  of  her  guar- 
dian, confirmed  all  favorable  reports. 

Three  of  our  boys,  belonging  to  one  family, 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  343 

were  absent.  After  repeatedly  sending  for  them 
we  called,  and  found  them  very,  very  destitute ; 
the  father  out  of  work,  and  a  large  family  of 
children  to  feed,  and  no  money  for  clothing. 
Only  two  of  the  boys  had  shoes.  The  next 
morning  was  bitter  cold,  with  snow  on  the 
ground.  The  two  boys  with  shoes  came ;  one 
sat  down  and  took  off  his  shoes,  and  the  brother 
took  them  home  for  the  barefooted  one,  and  he 
came,  and  thus  they  have  regularly  attended 
since. 

School  No.  n,  was  organized  in  1874, 
in  the  rooms  of  the  Good  Will  Mission, 
cor.  of  52d  Street  and  2d  Avenue.  Its  whole 
number  on  register  has  been  532,  fewer  changes 
having  as  yet  occurred  than  may  be  expected  as 
its  years  increase.  It  is  in  a  good  locality,  for 
such  a  school,  and  thus  far  has  been  an  entire 
success.  Its  last  monthly  report  says :  "  Every 
thing  in  regard  to  School  No.  1 1  seems  to  be 
growing  better  and  better ;  and  the  influence  of 
the  teachers  is  strengthening  every  day. 

"As  sewing  is  a  prominent  part  of  the  system 
of  instruction,  we  would  refer  to  the  great 
improvement  in  that  department,  the  result  of 
great  faithfulness  and  commendable  patience  on 
the  part  of  the  committee  from  the  Presbyte- 
rian Memorial  church.  Each  day  brings  the 


344  WOMAN'S   WORK 

faithful  instructors,  and  hour  by  hour,  they 
receive  their  reward.  Often  have  we  heard  them 
say,  '  It's  a  pleasure  to  teach  these  children.' 

"  The  larger  girls  have  commenced  making 
button  holes.  This  may  seem  a  trifle  to  mention 
but  the  youthful  struggle  to  accomplish  the  art, 
is  fresh  in  the  memory  of  many. 

"  The  other  classes  are  also  progressing,  and 
those  who  could  scarcely  thread  a  needle  a  few 
months  since,  can  now  over-hand  quite  well. 

"  Mrs.  H.  brought  a  handkerchief  to  each  of 
her  scholars,  as  a  reward,  if  neatly  hemmed.  She 
has  provided  five  dozen  in  all. 

"  After  school  hours,  Feb.  2d,  we  held  the 
regular  monthly  temperance  meeting.  It  was 
gratifying  to  have  so  many  remain,  as  it  is 
optional  with  the  children.  Only  two  had 
broken  the  pledge.  We  would  mention  in 
extenuation,  that  a  man  gave  lemonade  to  these 
children,  as  they  supposed,  and  afterwards  told 
them  it  contained  liquor. 

"In  her  diary  the  teacher  says,  '  Called  at  a 
home  where  the  father  has  heen  helpless  for  two 
years,  and  there  are  two  children.  As  is  often 
the  case,  mother  is  the  main-stay,  a  patient, 
industrious,  hard-working  woman.'  Calling  to 
look  after  absentees  in  another  family,  the 
mother  said  to  me,  '  The  children  must  pick 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  345 

cinders.     1  have  no  coal.'     A  new  experience  for 
two  frail  little  girls. 

"  We  missed  Lizzie  Irom  school,  and  found  on 
going  to  her  home,  that  her  lather,  mentioned  in 
last  report  as  having  one  leg,  had  the  rheuma- 
tism, and  Lizzie,  only  eight  years  old.  had  to  be 
nurse  and  housekeeper,  while  her  mother  was 
out  working. 

"  It  was  noticed  that  Nellie  B.  put  her  slice  of 
bread  in  her  pocket,  not  eating  one  crumb. 
When  asked  if  she  was  not  hungry,  she  replied, 
'  On,  yes,  bat  I  take  it  to  the  baby  one  day,  and 
Dan  takes  it  the  next.'  She  was  told  to  eat  it,  and 
we  would  send  a  piece  for  baby. 

"  The  truant  officer  called  to  enlist  our  sym- 
pathy for  a  poor  street  Arab,  he  thought  might 
be  induced  to  enter  school.  Only  once  during 
the  past  six  months  have  we  reported  a  case  of 
truancy  to  him. 

"  A  barrel  of  oat-meal  was  rolled  into  the 
school  to-day.  It  \\aas  greeted  with  a  universal 
smile.  Received  also  a  barrel  of  half-worn  cloth- 
ing, a  number  of  illustrated  papers  and  books. 
All  these  good  and  useful  things  are  Irom  the 
Home,  the  never-failing  fountain  of  all  our  com- 
fort, and  shall  ever  be.  for  the  Lord  hath  said, 
'  the  barrel  of  meal  shall  not  waste,  neither  shall 
the  cruse  of  oil  fail.' '  *  *  *  * 

15* 


According  to  thy  faith  be  it  unto  thee." 


CHAPTER  XX. 

"  THE  kindly  plans  devised  for  others'  good, 
So  seldom  guessed,  so  little  understood  ; 
The  quiet,  steadfast  love,  that  strives  to  win 
Some  wanderer  from  the  woful  paths  of  sin, 
These  are  not  lost." 

ITEMS   AND   INCIDENTS   FROM    SCHOOL   DIARIES. 

IN  reviewing  the  school  incidents  of  twenty 
years,  we  recall  many  that  are  exceedingly  pleas- 
ant. The  following  occurring  in  the  various 
schools  from  time  to  time,  are  cited  by  way  of 
example  : 

"  An  hour  since  we  were  greeted  by  the  smil- 
ing face  of  a  young  married  lady,  whose  attain- 
ments and  Christian  character  would  be  an 
honor  to  any  family.  The  Industrial  School  and 
Home  awakened  her  first  aspirations  after  the 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  347 

good  and  the  true.  The  history  of  her  child-life 
in  the  school,  is  full  of  beauty.  In  youth,  as  a 
daughter  and  teacher,  and  in  her  church  relations, 
she  has  won  golden  opinions,  and  the  good  done 
by  the  school  in  her  single  case  alone,  would 
compensate  for  all  the  outlay  of  the  years. 

"  The  Home  Managers  not  unfrequently  meet 
in  their  daily  walks  with  some  of  the  first 
pupils  of  their  schools,  grown  to  womanhood, 
living  honestly  by  the  work  of  their  hands,  so 
changed  from  what  they  were,  that  the  sight  of 
the  eyes  affects  the  heart,  and  silent  aspirations 
of  praise  to  their  kind  Preserver  well  up 
unbidden." 

THE   HEART   REACHED. 

A  bright  boy,  who  seemed  utterly  lost  to  all 
good  influence  save  that  of  his  teachers  in  the 
Sabbath  and  Industrial  Schools,  knew  that  their 
care  for  his  soul  led  them  to  entreat  him,  often 
with  prayers  and  tears,  to  break  off  his  wrong 
habits,  and  at  times  indicated  an  awakened 
conscience. 

When  first  brought  to  the  notice  of  the 
teachers,  he  had  been  long  a  street-boy,  exposed 
to  the  worst  influences,  and  on  the  broad  road 
to  ruin.  Still,  he  was  naturally  affectionate  and 
confiding,  and  the  fact  that  he  had  become  an 


34<S  WOMAN'S  WORK 

object  of  interest  with  those  whom  he  could 
respect,  and  who  had  no  object  but  his  good,  in 
leading  him  to  the  place  of  instruction,  seemed 
to  touch  a  chord  in  his  heart  not  before  reached. 
At  times,  he  listened  to  persuasions  to  a  better 
life,  with  attention  and  some  tenderness ;  then 
again,  former  street-associations,  and  the  power 
of  habit,  led  him  far  astray,  and,  young  as  lie  was, 
he  stood  before  his  teachers  the  reeling  inebriate, 
the  unyielding  offender. 

He  entered  the  Industrial  School,  one  day, 
apparently  bent  only  on  mischief  and  disobe- 
dience. Kindness  or  severity  were  alike  futile, 
and  there  seemed  no  alternative  but  to  dismiss 
him  from  the  school.  He  was  detained  till  all 
had  gone,  for  one  more  season  of  faithful  admo- 
nition and  earnest  prayer.  At  first,  he  resisted, 
refusing  utterly  to  kneel,  and  seemed  desperate  ; 
but  at  length,  yielded,  became  subdued,  wept 
freely,  asked  to  be  forgiven  and  allowed  to 
continue  in  school,  making  fair  promises,  etc.- 
He  was  told  he  could  be  at  the  mission-school  on 
Sabbath,  and  would  be  remembered  prayerfully, 
but  his  conduct  had  been  such  there,  as  to 
require,  now,  a  season  of  probation. 

After  the  riots,  the  teacher  was  pained  to 
learn  that  this  boy  had  been  seen  once  with  the 
rabble,  and  feared  the  worst.  Soon,  he  came  to 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  3  ]-9 

her,  and  confessed  that  bad  boys  took  him  on 
with  them  ;  but,  said  he,  "  I  did  not  kill  or  strike 
any  one."  "  What  kept  you  from  doing-  so  ?" 
"  The  thought  of  that  prayer  in  the  school-room  ; 
I  couldn't  forget  that,"  he  answered. 

At  length  he  ran  away  and  enlisted  in  the 
army.  Several  encouraging  letters  were 
received  from  him,  in  one  of  which,  speaking  of 
being  present  at  a  prayer-meeting,  he  says,  "  I 
came  forward  for  prayer,  and  prayed  myself  that 
my  sins  might  be  forgiven,  I  tried  to  give  myself 
up  to  God.  1  have  thought  much  about  my  sins, 
for  I  have  been  a  great  sinner ;  but  now  I  think 
of  God,  and  how  wrong  it  is  to  offend  Him." 

"  A  little  street-girl,  so  reckless  and  untamed, 
that  if  required  to  desist  from  wrong-doing,  could 
only  be  forcibly  restrained  from  violence  toward 
her  teacher,  seems  now  so  docile  and  obedient,  so 
changed  in  temper  and  manners,  that  she  would 
scarce  be  recognized  as  the  same  child.  When 
she  entered  the  school  she  seemed  utterly 
depraved,  now  she  appears  really  to  be  choosing 
the  good  part,  which  shall  not  be  taken  away." 

THE    GOOD    POLICEMAN. 

"  One  known  and  loved  by  all  connected  with 
our  schools,  has  gone  home,  and  we  gladly  render 
an  humble  tribute  to  his  memory.  No  one  who 


330 


WOMAN  S    WORK 


knew  him,  will  ever  forget  Officer  Lyon,  of  the 
Metropolitan  Police,  much  less  those  who  in  our 
School  saw  his  simple  trust,  and  earnest  Chris- 
tian character,  and  heard  his  glowing  appeals  to 
our  children  to  live  for  Jesus. 

We  owe  much  to  his  forethought  and  sagacity, 
and  his  assistance  was  cheerfully  rendered  at  all 
times.  How  often,  during  seasons  of  local  dis- 
turbance, has  he  gladdened  our  hearts  by 
appearing  among  us,  and,  by  his  determined 
bearing  and  quiet  bravery,  proving  a  terror  to 
all  evil-doers." 

A  teacher  writes : 

A  former  pupil  in  our  school,  now  merging 
into  womanhood,  has  just  returned  from  the 
home  provided  for  her  when  she  left  us,  with  a 
certificate  from  the  high  school  of  the  place 
where  she  resided,  which  entitles  her  to  teach  in 
any  district  school.  A  little  girl  named  Louisa, 
taken  from  a  home  of  extreme  poverty,  is  living 
with  a  Christian  lady  who  speaks  highly  of  her. 
An  older  sister  is  living  with  a  family  in  Brooklyn 
on  trial. 

A  boy  under  ten,  who  has  been  turned  out  of 
three  ward  schools  as  incorrigible,  and  has  a 
number  of  times  been  carried  home  intoxicated, 
is  now  with  us,  and  of  late  has  been  doing  better. 
A  few  days  ago  he  said  to  his  teacher,  "  My  sister 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  351 

is  coming  around  here  to  find  out  about  me." 
"  What  shall  I  say  to  her?"  replied  the  teacher; 
"  your  attendance  has  been  good  of  late,  but  how 
about  the  deportment?"  "  You  can't  say  much, 
teacher,  but  say  as  good  as  you  can.  Oh,  speak 
a  good  word  for  a  feller." 

The  above  shows  a  yearning  in  that  boy's 
heart  common  to  us  all,  to  be  kindly  spoken  of. 
We  are  apt  to  look  with  disgust  at  the  depravity 
of  such  little  ones;  and  think  them  past  redemp- 
tion, but  have  we  ever  followed  them  to  their 
homes,  and  learned  from  personal  observation 
how  they  are  treated  there  ? 

Two  of  our  children  from  one  family,  are 
often  turned  out  of  their  beds  at  night  by  a 
drunken  father,  and  left  to  wander  the  streets 
until  daylight.  Oh,  ye,  who  under  the  pretence 
of  asking  more  rights  for  your  fellowmen,  give 
to  them  the  right  of  making  themselves  brutes, 
see  to  it  that  you  are  not  planting  thorns  in  your 
own  pillows ;  for  is  it  not  written,  "  Woe  unto 
him  that  giveth  his  neighbor  drink." 

RUM,   THE  CAUSE. 

"  Teacher,  Jimmy  is  badder  than  he  was ; 
can't  eat,"  said  one  of  the  scholars  recently. 
Jimmy  was  one  of  the  unmanageable  boys,  and 
although  only  five  or  six  years  old,  was  very 


352  WOMAN  S    WORK 

profane.  All  that  was  forgotten  when  it  was 
known  he  was  suffering.  Miss  T.  went  to  see 
him,  at  the  top  floor  of  a  crowded  tenement- 
house.  The  room  was  perfectly  bare  of  furniture 
save  a  small  table.  There  was  not  a  chair  or 
be,nch  to  sit  upon.  A  few  shavings  were  burning 
in  an  open  fireplace  to  warm  the  room  on  a  chilly 
March  day.  Poor  Jimmy  was  lying  on  a  box  in  one 
corner,  too  sick  to  speak,  but  not  to  give  a  smile 
of  recognition.  Miss  T.  had  long  been  familiar 
with  misery  and  poverty,  but  that  desolate  room, 
sick  child,  and  mother  crushed  with  sorrow  and 
neglect,  made  a  scene  painful  to  witnesss.  The 
cause  of  all — rum.  Jimmy  was  made  comfortable 
the  few  days  he  lived,  and  decently  buried. 
Was  it  not  in  mercy  he  was  taken  from  such  a 
wretched  home? 

More  recently  the  teacher  met  one  of  our 
oldest  scholars,  who  was  always  a  very  trouble- 
some boy,  and  often  discouraged  his  teachers  in 
their  efforts  to  do  him  good.  He  told  the  good 
news  of  his  conversion.  He  had  joined  the 
church  and  was  trying  to  live  a  Christian  life. 
This  chance  meeting  occurred  on  a  day  when 
the  wearied  teacher  felt  almost  discouraged,  and 
wondered  if  she  was  doing  any  permanent  good 
A  chance  meeting,  we  said.  Was  it  not  rather 
providential,  and  designed  to  comfort,  not  only 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  35.3 

the  teacher,  but  all  of  us,  to  cast  our  bread  upon 
the  waters,  hoping  to  see  it  after  many  days  ? 

SPECIAL   OBJECT. 

As  the  girls  become  useful  and  of  sufficient 
age,  it  has  ever  been  a  special  object  to  place 
them  in  good  families,  for  in  this  way  permanent 
good  is  effected.  Thus,  these  children,  instead  of 
sinking  to  yet  lower  depths,  are  elevated,  and 
prepared  for  a  comparatively  useful  and  happy 
life.  Some,  within  the  past  year,  have  given 
evidence  of  a  change  of  heart. 

The  preparation  of  work  for  these  schools, 
from  week  to  week,  is  not  a  small  item.  With 
the  constant  changes  in  city-life,  we  can  hardly 
expect  the  same  ladies,  from  year  to  year,  to 
give  a  day,  or  part  of  a  day,  every  week,  to  the 
ever-to-be-done  work.  Ne.w  volunteers  are 
constantly  needed  to  supply  these  oft-occurring 
vacancies. 

"  CRYING   FOR  A   NEW   HEART." 

"A  mother  came  to  request  the  teacher  to 
converse  with  her  boy,  who  came  home  weeping. 
After  much  inquiry  as  to  the  cause,  G.  said,  "  I 
am  crying  because  I  want  God  to  give  me  a  new 
heart."  His  teacher  talked  with  him,  and  he 


3T4  WOMAN  S    WORK 

said  he  prayed  every  night  and  morning  that 
God  would  give  him  a  new  heart.  We  hope  it 
is  the  work  of  the  Spirit. 

A  very  interesting  child  is  "  foolish  Maggie." 
Two  or  three  years  ago  she  was  sent  to  the 
Asylum  at  Syracuse,  where  she  learned  to  read. 
We  never  saw  a  child  more  anxious  to  do  right. 
She  often  asks,  "Be  I  a  good  child ?  Do  you 
love  me  ?  Do  you  think  God  loves  me  ?  I  want 
God  to  love  me."  If  ever  any  one  was  sincere 
in  that  wish,  she  is.  When  she  does  wrong, 
as  pulling  and  sometimes  tearing  the  chil- 
dren's clothes,  she  will  cry,  cover  her  face 
with  her  hands,  and  pray  that  God  will  give 
her  a  new  heart.  It  is  quite  touching  to  hear 
her  say  audibly,  "  Lord,  I  are  so  bad  ;  help  me 
not  to  pull  or  slap  any  one.  Lord,  bless  my 
teacher  ;  bless  me,  and  make  me  a  good  girl  with 
a  new  heart,  for  Jesus'  sake.  Amen."  Immedi- 
ately after  her  prayer,  she  will  go  to  the  child 
she  has  hurt,  and  ask  to  be  forgiven.  The  other 
day,  she  told  us  that  when  a  baby  she  was  the 
lovingest,  sweetest  child  that  ever  was ;  "  But," 
said  she,  "  my  father  once  hit  me  with  a  dumb- 
bell, just  here,"  pointing  to  her  forehead,  "  and  I 
aint  been  good  ever  since." 

A  touching  case  is  that  of  the  R.  family, 
found  by  one  of  our  teachers  on  a  bitter  cold 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  ^5- 

day,  without  any  food,  and  having  had  no  fire  for 
forty-eight  hours.  The  father,  an  industrious 
mechanic,  has  been  out  of  work  for  three  months; 
one  little  girl,  the  eldest  of  five  children,  sick 
with  measles,  laid  by  the  side  of  her  mother  and 
baby-sister,  three  days  old,  in  the  same  bed,  and 
which  was  occupied  by  the  entire  family  of 
seven  at  night.  This,  too,  with  the  thermometer 
ranging  all  the  time  below  zero !  We  were  very 
glad  to  give  them  food  and  coal,  and  to  procure 
some  dainties  for  the  sick  ones  from  our  "  fair  " 
money.  Two  of  the  children  were  temporarily 
sheltered  at  the  Home,  until  their  father  could 
again  find  employment. 

SCHOOL-HYMNS   CHERISHED. 

"A  little  girl  of  five  years,  a  member  of  the 
school,  died  a  few  months  since.  She  was  often 
so  restless  while  with  us  that  it  seemed  as  if  she 
did  not  learn  anything,  but  her  mother  told  the 
teacher  that  during  her  sickness  she  was  con- 
stantly singing  the  hymns  and  repeating  the 
prayers  she  had  learned  in  school.  The  parents 
often  speak  of  their  children  repeating  at  home 
the  verses  they  have  learned  here.  May  not 
some  of  these  parents  be  saved  through  the 
teaching  of  their  children  ?" 


356  WOMAN'S  WORK 

THE  BETTER  WAY. 

"  One  of  our  girls,  whose  mother  is  a  widow, 
has  been  in  the  habit  of  stealing.  Her  mother 
came  to  the  teacher  in  great  distress  and  said 
she  did  not  know  what  to  do,  her  friends  told 
her  to  "  lick  the  child  to  death  ;"  the  mother 
thought  this  would  do  no  good.  So  she  came  to 
school  to  see  what  could  be  done  for  her.  The 
girl  was  kept  after  school,  conversed  with  very 
faithfully  and  shown  the  sin  she  had  committed. 
The  child  wept  bitterly,  acknowledged  her  fault, 
and  promised  never  to  do  so  again.  It  is  now 
six  months  since  this  occurrence.  A  few  days 
ago  her  mother  thanked  the  teacher  with  tears 
for  what  had  been  done  for  her  child,  and  said 
she  had  not  known  her  to  take  the  smallest  thing 
since." 

"  Among  our  bright  little  girls,  is  one  seven 
years  of  age,  who  has,  since  Thanksgiving  day, 
been  in  the  habit,  before  taking  a  single  meal,  of 
folding  her  hands,  closing  her  eyes  reverently 
and  repeating  slowly  the  following  little  prayer: 

"  Heavenly  Father,  please  to  hear, 
Help  us  thank  Thee  for  Thy  care, 
For  our  food  and  clothes  and  friends, 
All  the  blessings  Jesus  sends. 
May  our  love  for  Thee  be  given 
Free,  as  mercies  flow  from   Heaven, 
From  us  sin  and  sorrow  take, 
This  we  ask  for  Jesus'  sake." 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  357 

These  words  were  written  for  the  children  to  be 
repeated  in  concert  by  the  three  hundred  who 
were  gathered  around  the  long  tables  spread  at 
the  Home  on  Thanksgiving,  and  this  dear  little 
girl  has,  of  her  own  accord,  since  used  them  as  a 
chosen  form  of  prayer  for  herself  and  little 
brothers  and  sisters,  five  fatherless  ones,  whose 
poor,  but  worthy  mother  often  toils  while  others 
sleep,  to  meet  their  daily  wants.  In  expressing 
her  thanks  to  the  teacher  for  what  the  children 
learned  in  the  school,  she  mentioned  this  little 
incident.'" 

"  Prizes  were  offered  in  four  classes,  to  the 
scholars  who  should  receive  the  highest  number 
of  marks  for  perfect  lessons  during  the  month. 
Many  worked  hard  to  obtain  them ;  one  little 
girl  telling  us  that  she  learned  tier  lessons  while 
she  was  helping  her  mother,  who  is  an  invalid, 
do  the  work.  Four  scholars  were  not  absent  a 
day,  and  did  not  miss  a  lesson." 

EARLY  NEGLECT. 

"  In  one  of  the  classes  examined,  a  girl  of  six- 
teen, conscious  of  the  deficiencies  arising  from 
early  neglect,  cried  aloud  because  she  could  not 
read  better.  Poor  child,  she  was  soothed  and 
encouraged  by  the  story  of  aunt  Dinah,  who 

learned  to  read  after  she  was  forty  years  of  age, 

16 


358  WOMAN'S  WORK 

and  before  she  died,  learned  most  of  the  Bible  by 
heart." 

"  Some  of  the  most  doubtful  and  unmanageable 
cases  at  their  first  attendance,  are  now  always 
seen  in  church  and  several  have  even  gone  out 
voluntarily  with  tracts,  from  house  to  house  in 
the  suburbs  of  the  city,  among  the  rocks  and 
shanties,  trying  to  induce  children  to  attend  the 
Sabbath-school. 

"  One  of  the  older  girls  who  was,  for  a  time,  so 
wild  and  vicious  that  the  teacher  was  about  to 
expel  her,  lest  her  example  should  corrupt  others, 
is  now  so  correct  in  her  deportment,  that  she  is 
regarded  as  one  of  the  best  girls  in  the  school. 

"  Many  items  on  record  are  full  of  encourage- 
ment to  those  who  have  long  toiled  to  overcome 
the  obstacles  that  oppose  the  moral  rescue  of  this 
class  of  children — items  that  prove  very  clearly 
the  softening  and  tender  influence  of  religious 
truth  upon  the  heart  of  the  child,  also  the  good 
that  may  be  done  directly  and  indirectly  to  the 
miserable  parents,  who,  but  for  this  agency 
might  never  hear  of  the  gospel." 

GOOD   FRUIT. 

"  Perhaps  the  most  gratifying  fact  of  the  last 
year,  has  been  the  establishing  of  a  Sunday- 
school  in  connection  with  our  day  school.  It  was 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  359 

inaugurated  under  the  leadership  of  a  con- 
secrated life  desiring  some  definite  labor  for  the 
Master,  aided  and  strengthened  by  a  small  but 
resolute  band  of  teachers,  who  "  with  hearts  all 
melted  in  one  at  the  cross,"  have  watched  and 
prayed  that  here  some  soul  might  be  born  again, 
some  disciple  raised  up  to  fill  the  places  made 
vacant,  as  one  after  another  crosses  the  Jordan. 
And  so  tenderly  and  lovingly  has  He  who  took 
little  children  in  His  arms  and  blessed  them, 
cared  for  this  school,  that  it  has  to-day  an 
average  of  more  than  one  hundred  scholars, 
many  of  them  anxious  inquirers  after  the  truth, 
and  all  interested  and  earnest.  A  weekly  meet- 
ing for  prayer  and  praise  has  also  been  held  in 
our  school-rooms  during  the  past  three  months, 
and  we  wish  that  it  might  prove  the  nucleus  of 
another  church  for  the  worship  of  the  Living 
God." 

"  We  are  more  than  ever  impressed  with  the 
fact  that  Industrial  School  work  is  missionary 
work,  and  that  the  faithful  teacher  is  truly  a 
missionary,  and  entitled  to  our  warmest  sympathy 
and  earnest  prayers.  Her  work  is  by  no  means 
confined  to  the  school-room  or  school-hours.  She 
must  be  the  sympathizing  friend  and  helper  in 
every  trial  and  need  ;  in  sickness  must  visit  the 
wretched  homes  of  her  scholars,  find  a  physician 


360  WOMAN'S  WORK 

if  needed,  procure  a  clean  garment  for  the  child, 
perhaps  a  pillow  or  sheet  for  the  bed,  also 
suitable  nourishment.  Many  hours  are  thus 
spent,  many  weary  miles  walked,  known  only 
to  the  Master  and  those  thus  befriended.  No 
wonder  our  teachers  wear  out." 

COOPER   GOLDEN   WEDDING   FUND. 

"  The  warm  shoes  purchased  with  money  from 
the  Cooper  Golden  Wedding  Fund,  gave  great 
comfort.  This  noble  charity  comes  to  the  little 
ones  year  after  year  like  a  holy  benediction,  and 
the  names  of  the  generous  donors  will  ever  be 
borne  upon  the  hearts  of  the  recipients  with 
thanksgiving. 

Through  the  agency  of  the  school  a  number  of 
families  have  been  sent  out  of  this  over-crowded 
city  to  places  where  work  is  more  plentiful,  and 
the  expense  of  living  less.  In  some  cases  a 
portion  of  the  expenses  of  their  journey  was 
given,  in  others,  the  entire  amount. 

Want  of  work  has  been  the  great  trouble  with 
the  poor  represented  in  School  No.  i.  In  one 
instance  a  large  family  was  found  out  of  employ- 
ment and  nearly  starved.  Their  immediate 
wants  were  supplied,  and  then  their  case  was 
made  known  to  a  kind-hearted  lady,  who  gave 
money  enough  to  defray  the  expenses  of  their 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  361 

journey  to  the  far  West,  where  they  were 
anxious  to  go,  but  had  not  the  means.  Cloth- 
ing was  provided  for  them,  their  tickets  pur- 
chased, they  were  attended  to  the  cars,  and 
arrived  safely  at  their  destination.  A  letter 
received  afterward  from  the  mother  gave  the 
gratifying  news  that  they  found  plenty  of  work, 
and  a  cosy  little  cottage,  for  which  they  pay  less 
rent  than  they  paid  here  for  two  or  three  rooms  in 
a  miserable  tenement  house,  and  are  living 
comfortably  and  happily  by  themselves, 
"  which  is  such  a  relief  from  the  impure  air  of 
a  crowded  tenement  house,  and  narrow,  filthy 
street  in  this  city."  Satisfactory  accounts  have 
been  received  from  other  families,  all  thankful 
for  the  aid  received  from  us,  and  glad  to  be 
away  from  the  city. 

In  another  case,  a  widow  with  her  little 
ones  was  found  destitute  of  everything  which 
gives  home  comfort,  and  nearly  famished. 
After  their  wonts  had  been  supplied,  the  poor 
mother  said,  "  I  am  sure  God  sent  you,  if  you 
had  not  come  just  at  this  time,  we  must  have 
all  perished." 

The   meeting  .for    mothers,    held    weekly    in 

the    Chapel,    and     which    is   composed    entirely 

of   the    mothers   of   our  pupils — has    been    very 

interesting    and     well-attended    all    winter,    the 

16 


362  WOMAN'S  WORK. 

number  often  reaching  to  seventy-five ;  cold 
and  storm,  and  snow  did  not  keep  them  away. 
God  grant  that  the  good  received  there,  may 
radiate  in  every  household,  until  each  family 
shall  say  and  feel,  that  home  is  the  happiest 
place  on  earth. 

A  late  report  of  a  kindred  enterprise,  remarks 
truly,  "  Many  a  tear  has  been  wiped  away, 
many  a  heart-ache  spared,  many  a  dark  life 
brightened,  many  a  noble  young  girl  saved  trom 
crime,  ruin  and  despair,  by  these  faithful  Chris- 
tian labors,  whose  results  the  laborers  never 
knew  or  saw." 


CHAPTER  XXI. 

"COME,  labor  on  : 

Away  with  gloomy  doubt  and  faithless  fear! 
No  arm  so  weak  but  may  do  service  here; 
By  feeblest  agents  can  our  God   fulfill 
His  righteous  will. 

"  Come,  labor  on  : 
No  time  for  rest,  till  glows  the  western  sky, 

While  the  long  shadows  o'er  our  pathway  lie, 
And  a  glad  sound  comes  with  the  setting  sun, 

'  Servant,  well  done.'  " 

A   PLEASANT   CHANGE. 

A  TEACHER  says,  "  I  call  to  mind  an  item  of 
interest,  respecting  a  German  boy,  long  a  mem- 
ber of  the  school.  His  father  was  in  consump- 
tion, his  mother  could  not  control  him,  and 
hearing  he  was  troublesome,  she  begged  me  not 
to  expel  him,  as  I  was  the  only  person  he  would 
mind,  and  he  had  a  regard  for  me.  She  wished 


364  WOMAN'S  WORK 

me  to  punish  him  severely  if  disobedient.  But 
thinking  he  might  have  plenty  of  that  discipline 
at  home,  I  tried  kindness  and  firmness.  After  a 
while  his  deportment  was  much  improved  in 
school,  but  after  his  father's  death,  he  became  so 
hard  to  manage  at  home,  that  his  mother  sent 
him  to  her  father  in  Germany.  He  writes, 
'  Jacob  is  now  a  good  boy  and  always  sends  his 
regards  to  his  teacher.'  " 

We  have  had  several  very  hard  cases,  some  of 
them  in  a  little  while  becoming  hopeful.  Many 
times  the  expression  has  been  made  to  us, 
"  were  it  not  for  your  school  my  children  would 
suffer  for  food  and  clothing  "  and  many  a  "  God 
bless  you,"  from  the  poor  has  been  uttered  in  our 
hearing.  This  cold  winter  many  a  child  has  been 
fed  who  had  nothing  or  next  to  nothing  at  home. 
Of  course  our  visiting  reveals  much  misery,  with 
special  opportunities  to  give  relief  to  the  most 
worthy. 

ANOTHER   RESCUE. 

Another  writes :  "  Some  months  since,  as  the 
principal  of  No.  7  was  visiting  among  her  pupils, 
she  noticed  a  boy  of  twelve  or  fourteen  years, 
standing  on  the  corner  of  the  street,  and  saw  that 
in  spite  of  his  ragged,  forlorn  appearance,  hr  had 
a  bright  face.  She  stopped  and  spoke  kindly  to 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  365 

him,  asking  where  he  attended  school,  receiving 
no  reply  she  asked  again,  he  then  said  that  he 
did  not  go  to  school  at  all.  After  further  con- 
versation, she  invited  him  persuasively,  to  come 
to  her  school,  gave  him  the  direction  and  houi 
for  opening,  and  the  next  morning  awaited 
anxiously  the  appearance  of  her  street  Arab." 
At  nine  o'clock  he  came.  The  teacher  kept  him 
after  school-hours,  and  learned  more  of  his  his- 
tory. He  had  been  turned  out  of  every  school  in 
the  vicinity,  for  bad  conduct,  and  had  just  been 
liberated  from  the  Island,  where  he  had  been 
sent  for  some  crime,  and  was  again  ready  for 
anything  wicked.  For  a  time  he  continued  to 
come,  but  behaved  very  badly.  The  teacher 
often  became  discouraged  and  almost  ready  to 
give  him  up,  but  conscience  whispered,  "Try  him 
a  little  longer."  She  kept  him  after  school-hours, 
prayed  and  talked  with  him  alone,  telling  him 
the  consequences  of  such  a  life  of  sin,  if  persisted 
in,  and  what  the  end  would  be. 

At  last  his  feelings  were  touched,  and  he 
began  trying  to  break  off  from  evil  habits, 
helped  and  encouraged  constantly  by  his  teacher. 
She  took  him  to  the  Church  and  Sabbath-school, 
which  he  now  attends  regularly,  he  also  attends 
the  weekly  prayer-meeting,  and  is  now  as  good  a 
boy  as  any  one  could  desire.  He  has  improved 

1 6* 


366  WOMAN'S   WORK 

rapidly  in  his  studies,  and  recently  received  the 
highest  prize  in  school  for  good  conduct  and  per- 
fect lessons.  This  is  but  one  of  many  cases, 
where  the  Industrial  School  has  rescued  a  precious 
soul,  young  in  years,  but  old  in  wickedness,  from 
the  snares  of  Satan. 

INFLUENCE   OF   SCHOOL   HYMNS. 

Mrs.  S.  says:  '•  We  have  recently  been  called 
to  part  with  two  pupils,  a  brother  and  sister,  to 
whom  we  had  become  greatly  attached,  having 
been  regular  attendants  of  School  No.  2,  the 
past  three  years.  It  was  our  privilege  to  visit 
the  mother  in  health,  and  often  during  her  last 
illness.  While  sitting  by  her  bed-side,  one  after- 
noon, the  children  coming  in  from  school, 
looking  up  with  a  smile  she  said,  "  Oh,  they 
are  young  to  be  left  with  no  mother  to 
lead  them,  but  I  am  not  afraid  to  trust 
them  to  the  Father  of  the  fatherless,  when 
I  hear  them  singing  and  repeating  those 
sweet  words  that  they  have  learned  in 
school ;  I  can  trust  them,  for  they  will  never  for- 
get them.  I  am  glad  I  sent  them  to  that  school, 
and  my  precious  child  Mary,  (referring  to  an 
older  child  who  was  formerly  a  pupil  in  No.  2, 
who  died  just  two  years  previously),  she  sang  the 
same  beautiful  hymns,  and  through  her  four 


AMONG   THE   LOWLY.  367 

days'  illness  she  would  keep  singing  them.  At 
one  time  she  said,  '  Oh,  mother,  I  would  love  to 
get  well,  just  to  go  to  school  again,  to  learn  more 
of  those  sweet  hymns,  we  sing  them  every  day 
in  school.'  The  last  words  on  the  lips  of  both 
mother  and  child,  although  two  years  difference 
in  their  deaths,  were,  '  Come  to  Jesus.'  Mary 
sang  those  precious  words — the  mother  said, 
'  Don't  you  hear  my  child  sing,  she  is  singing  the 
same  sweet  song,  '  Come  to  Jesus,'  that  she 
learned  in  her  school.'  " 

GOOD   ACHIEVED. 

Soon  after  the  B children,  (three  little 

girls)  entered  school,  their  father  was  taken  ill. 
That  which  was  thought  to  be  "only  a  cold," 
settled  in  consumption.  He  was  a  great  sufferer 
and  almost  helpless,  for  nearly  a  year. 

The  mother  had  him  and  her  four  children  to 
support  by  her  daily  toil.  Through  the  teach- 
er's account  of  this  case,  ladies  of  the  Memo- 
rial Church  became  interested,  and  thus  a  strug- 
gling mother  was  upheld,  and  a  home  sustained. 
After  the  father's  death,  the  Home  sheltered  two 
of  the  little  ones,  three  months,  while  the  mother 
was  resting  from  her  over-work. 

T.  S — ,  a  boy  nine  years  of  age,  whose  mother 
is  very  intemperate,  would  be  an  outcast  but  for 


568  WOMAN'S  WORK 


the  school.  When  his  mother  is  under  the  in- 
fluence of  liquor,  he  is  left  to  go  his  own  way, 
and  but  for  our  watch-care,  would  spend  his 
time  among  those  who  would  teach  him  nothing 
but  evil. 

"THE   BLESSING   OF    THE   NEIGHBORHOOD." 

The  C.s,  an  American  family,  greatly  reduced 
in  circumstances,  have  been  returned  to  their 
country  home  through  the  agency  of  Miss  B — , 
and  others.  If  the  children  had  not  entered  our 
school,  their  parents  might  yet  have  been  in  the 
"  slough  of  despond." 

The  teacher  says  :  "  Three  boys,  about  four- 
teen years  of  age,  presented  themselves  to  us  last 
October  for  admittance.  Upon  inquiry  I  learned 
thit  they  had  been  expelled  from  the  public 
school  of  the  ward,  of  which  they  appeared  to  be 
ashamed,  and  each  made  such  fair  promises,  that 
I  offered  to  try  them.  They  did  very  well  for  a 
while,  but  soon  seemed  to  feel  that  they  would 
rather  be  in  the  streets,  and  one  afternoon  during 
recitations,  two  of  them  deliberately  walked  out, 
saying,  '  Guess  we've  had  enough  of  the  soup- 
school.'  Shortly  after  the  third  one  left.  Before 
Christmas,  one  came  back  and  begged  us  to  try 
him  again,  but  I  refused,  saying,  I  did  not  think  it 
would  be  well  for  the  school  to  have  a  boy  walk 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  369 

in  and  out  as  he  pleased.  He  hung  around  the 
door  nearly  every  day,  annoying'  both  scholars 
and  teachers,  until  reported  to  a  police-officer, 
who  lectured  him  sharply,  after  which  he  did 
better,  but  still  took  his  old  stand  about  the  door. 
After  our  school-room  was  enlarged,  he  again 
begged  so  hard  to  come,  that  I  decided  to  give 
him  another  trial.  He  has  done  quite  well  ever 
since,  but  occasionally  seems  to  forget  himself 
and  cause  some  annoyance.  If  we  'let  patience 
have  its  perfect  work,'  perhaps  we  may  yet  do 
him  good.  When  we  had  no  janitor,  he  was 
equal  to  a  man  to  help,  and  several  mornings 
met  one  of  the  teachers  at  the  school  and  made 
the  fires.  Last  week  he  said,  '  Miss  V.  I 
both  smoke  and  chew,  if  I  don't  use  any  tobacco 
for  one  month,  may  I  sign  the  Tobacco  Pledge.' 
I  said,  you  may  do  so ;  and  hope  you  may  have 
strength  to  resist  that  temptation. 

When  the  other  two  found  he  remained  so 
quietly,  they  came,  and  promised  to  do  as  well 
as  he  had  done,  and  they  too  were  given  a  trial, 
and  thus  far  have  done  very  well. 

Thinking,  perhaps,  it  would  encourage  them  if 
I  called  upon  their  mothers,  I  did  so  last  week, 
and  was  myself  the  one  who  received  encourage- 
ment. Almost  the  first  words  of  one  mother 
were,  '  Miss  —  — ,  what  have  you  done  with  our 


370  WOMAN'S  WORK 

boys?  they  are  so  much  better  both  in  the  house 
and  street,  anxious  to  attend  school  every  day, 
and  doing  so  well  in  their  studies,  when  they 
speak  of  you  it  is  almost  with  reverence.  Surely 
you  must  be  a  happy  woman,  when  you  are  able 
to  do  so  much  for  the  bad  boys.'  I  certainly  felt 
very  happy  then,  and  realized  that  I  had  not 
labored  with,  nor  borne  their  many  failings  in 
vain.  The  mother  said,  '  There  is  not  a  greater 
blessing  in  the  neighborhood  than  No.  9  School, 
may  it  ever  prosper.'  And  this  seems  to  be  the 
verdict  of  scores  of  mothers  who  call  it  the 
'blessing  of  the  neighborhood.' ' 

A  large  class  of  rough  boys,  almost  men  in 
size,  were  received  with  many  misgivings  in  the 
winter,  but  although  often  unruly,  we  found  they 
had  a  great  desire  to  learn.  They  have  now 
left  us  to  obtain  work,  with  many  a  useful  lesson 
stored  in  their  minds. 

ANTI-TOBACCO   SOCIETY. 

An  anti-tobacco  society  has  been  formed 
among  the  boys,  which  includes  sixteen  members. 
One  who  frankly  told  us,  when  visiting  the 
school  some  weeks  since,  that  he  spent  from  five 
to  ten  cents  weekly  for  tobacco,  has  lately 
pointed  out  to  us  with  evident  pride,  his  name  on 
the  roll  of  honor.  He  was  long  one  of  the  most 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  3/1 

troublesome  boys,  but  has  greatly  changed. 
We  asked  him  what  bad  habit  he  would  next  try 
to  break  off.  "Speaking  bad  words;"  was  the 
answer;  "I'm  not  going  to  be  a  street-boy  any 
more." 

The  class  of  people  whose  children  fill  our 
schools,  change  their  place  of  abode  very  often  ; 
consequently,  many  of  the  children  remain  with 
us  but  a  short  time.  But  while  with  us  we  try 
to  do  them  good,  and  trust  that,  with  the  blessing 
of  God,  impressions  are  made  upon  their  young 
minds  which  will  lead  them  in  the  right  way, 
both  for  time  and  for  eternity. 

The  deportment  of  our  pupils  has  been 
uniformly  good,  and  the  improvement  in  their 
studies  very  commendable.  Of  course  there  is  a 
difference — some  are  careless  and  idle — others 
very  attentive  and  earnest,  showing  a  determina- 
tion to  learn  their  lessons  thoroughly  and 
remember  them.  We  noticed  one  bright  little 
boy,  working  very  hard  at  his  lessons  in  arith- 
metic, and  on  speaking  a  few  words  of  encour- 
agement to  him,  he  looked  up  with  a  smile  and 
said,  "  When  I  grow  to  be  a  man,  I  mean  to  be  a 
merchant,  and  I  know  I  can't  do  business  unless  I 
understand  figures  well,  so  I  am  learning  just  as 
fast  as  I  can,  while  I  can  come  to  school."  Other 
boys  try  to  excel  in  writing,  feeling  that  to  be 


372  WOMAN'S   WORK 

business  men,  they  must  write  a  good  hand.  The 
girls  too  are  ambitious  to  write  well. 

"BREAD   CAST   UPON   THE   WATERS." 

A  little  girl,  four  years  of  age,  on  being 
reproved  for  swearing,  replied  that  she  did  not 
know  it  was  wrong,  for  "  mother  says  so  every 
morning."  It  is  sad  to  know  that  in  many 
families,  one  or  both  parents  are  drunkards,  and 
that  the  child  is  often  sent  to  the  corner  grocery 
for  liquor,  before  coming  to  school.  Have  we 
not  reason  to  feel  that  legislators  and  their  con- 
stituents, who,  under  the  plea  of  equal  rights, 
thus  multiply  the  means  of  destruction,  and  are 
"  deceived  thereby,  are  not  wise  ?" 

There  are  now  sixty  children  in  this  school, 
who  read  the  Word  of  God  intelligibly,  and 
twenty  who  write  well,  most  of  whom  but  for 
this  agency  would  have  passed  through  life  in 
utter  ignorance  of  the  alphabet.  Most  of  the 
older  children  have  been  taught  to  sew  quite 
neatly,  also  to  engage  satisfactorily  in  domestic 
avocations. 

About  twenty  have  been  induced  to  go  to 
service  for  wages,  mostly  in  the  country. 

"THE  MAKING   OF   ME." 

Not  long  since,  some  of  the  managers  of  the 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  373 

Home  were  invited  to  a  tea-meeting,  given  to  the 
mothers  in  one  of  the  City  Mission  Sunday- 
schools.  Among  those  assembled  was  one  of 
especially  pleasing  appearance,  young  and  seem- 
ingly above  the  condition  of  those  around  her. 
In  a  brief  conversation,  she  related  with  great 
satisfaction  that  she  was  for  many  years  an 
attendant  of  No.  i  school.  After  she  left  she 
learned  a  trade,  by  which  she  supported  herself 
well,  and  now  was  the  wife  of  a  young  mechanic 
in  good  business,  and  both  were  members  of  a 
mission  church.  "  I  have  reason  to  remember 
my  school,"  she  remarked,  "  for  it  was  the  mak- 
ing of  me." 

Truly  our  scholars  are  children  of  want  and 
sorrow.  Said  poor  little  Tommy  one  day,  "  I 
wish  I  could  die."  When  kind  words  were 
spoken,  his  tears  flowed  freely,  and  again  came 
the  sorrowful  cry,  "  I  want  to  die.  My  father 
loved  me,  but  he's  dead ;  he  ain't  in  heaven 
neither,  for  he  used  to  drink,  and  mother  won't 
go  there  either,  'cause  she  curses  me."  And 
again  the  poor  little  head  was  bowed,  and  the 
tears  rained  down  on  the  bench.  Mine  flowed  in 
sympathy.  How  could  I  help  loving  him  ? 
How  could  I  help  saying  gentle  words,  and 
caressing  that  poor,  forsaken  one,  who  had  no 
one  to  care  for  or  love  him  ? 


374  WOMAN'S   WORK 

Two  other  sad  faces  are  before  me  to-night. 
What  causes  that  famished  look?  Hunger,  cold 
— a  drunken  mother's  work.  God  pity  the  little 
ones,  when  mother  drinks.  Often  when  they 
come,  they  are  restless  and  cross,  and  our  pa- 
tience is  sorely  tried,  but  the  Good  Spirit  directs 
us  to  be  gentle,  and  ask  what  the  trouble  is. 

"  I'm  so  hungry." 

"  Didn't  you  have  your  breakfast?" 

"  No,  ma'am,  I  had  nothing  since  yesterday, 
when  I  ate  the  bread  in  school." 

As  soon  as  something  is  eaten,  they  are  quiet 
and  attentive.  This  is  no  isolated  case,  but 
repeated  again  and  again,  and  even  grown  up 
people  come  into  school  in  the  same  condition. 

"  YOUR   NAUGHTY   DAN." 

"  Not  long  since,  a  boy  was  met  by  us  on 
Sixth  Avenue.  His  hearty  greeting  arrested 
our  attention,  but  for  a  moment  memory  was 
unfaithful.  Smiling  at  our  puzzled  look,  he  said, 
'Don't  you  remember  your  naughty  Dan?'  At 
the  mention  of  the  name,  remembrances  of  the 
trials  of  other  days  came  crowding  into  mind.  In 
reply  to  the  question,  '  What  are  you  doing  in 
these  days  ?'  he  said,  '  I'm  learning  the  painter's 
trade,  and  am  doing  first-rate.' 

"  When  we  first  met  our  Dan  he  was  quarrel- 


AMONG   THE    LOWLY.  375 

ing  with  some  street  boys.  We  found  out  where 
he  lived,  and  went  to  see  his  mother.  As  we 
knocked  she  screamed  out,  '  What's  wanting  ?' 
When  told  we  had  come  to  ask  if  the  Dan  we 
had  met  in  the  street  was  her  boy,  she  answered, 
'  Yes,  and  what's  he  been  doin'  now,  the  villain  ?' 
She  was  so  firey,  we  meekly  answered,  '  Oh, 
nothing ;  we  only  want  you  to  let  him  come  to 
our  school.'  '  Take  him  and  welcome,  and  it's 
much  joy  ye'll  have  with  him,  for  go  to  school  he 
won't,  the  villain.'  He  had  only  been  to  school 
with  us  one  day,  when  we  learned  to  our  sorrow, 
that  Dan  was  a  villain  indeed.  Others  of  like 
disposition  tried  us  sorely  from  day  to  day,  but 
even  then  we  caught  some  glimpses  of  the  light 
beyond.  Now  we  seem  to  be  nearer  to  it. 

"  Annie,  one  of  our  earlier  scholars,  was 
received  into  the  Twenty-ninth  Street  Church,  at 
the  last  communion." 

A.  C.,  who  used  to  be  such  a  thorn  in  the 
flesh,  is  now  a  happy  inmate  of  a  Christian 
family,  and  is  thought  by  them,  to  have  found 
Jesus. 

Many  facts  might  be  given  to  show  that  the 
good  seed  sown  is  taking  root  in  these  young 
hearts.  It  is  a  solemn,  yet  pleasing  thought, 
that  of  the  hundreds  that  have  entered  the  school 
since  its  commencement,  each  one,  if  only  for  a 


376  WOMAN'S   WORK 

day,    has   heard   the    words   of   eternal  life,  and 
listened  to  the  voice  of  prayer  and  singing. 

Often  our  words  have  fallen  on  careless  ears, 
but  in  the  great  day  ^of  account,  perhaps  it  will 
be  found  that  the  words  of  life  have  lodged  in 
more  hearts  than  we  even  dared  hope  for. 
"  Even  so  it  is  not  the  will  of  your  Father  which 
is  in  heaven,  that  one  of  these  little  ones  should 
perish." 

"  The  '  Margaret  Prior '  weekly  prayer-meet- 
ing," for  poor  mothers,  has  been  well  attended, 
from  thirty  to  forty  often  being  present.  If  we 
judge  correctly,  no  mission  field  can  be  found 
where  faithful  Christian  efforts  promise  more 
salutary  and  lasting  results. 

"An  aged  German  has  lately  passed  from  earth. 
Bowed  by  the  weight  of  years,  half-paralyzed, 
helpless  and  penniless,  he  was  wholly  dependent 
upon  an  inebriate  son  and  his  almost  blind  wife, 
whose  miserable  shanty  seemed  a  most  repul- 
sive place  in  which  to  live,  or  to  die.  But  in 
such  abodes  as  this  the  children  live.  *  *  * 
Care  for  the  children  prompted  the  visitor  to  seek 
the  abode  of  this  benighted  pilgrim,  and  lead 
him  to  the  Saviour  of  the  lost.  Now  we  trust  he 

"  Has  gone  from  poverty  to  wealth, 
From  rags  to  raiment  angel  fair, 
From  wasting  pain  to  perfect  health, 
And  beauty  such  as  saints  shall  wear." 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  377 

THE   LITTLE   BIBLE-READER. 

One  day  during  recess,  we  entered  the 
school-room.  The  children  were  playing  and 
making  a  grand  uproar.  Curled  up  on  a  bench 
in  one  corner  sat  a  little  girl,  a  large  book  lay 
open  upon  her  lap,  and  her  gaze  upon  it  was  as 
eager  and  intense  as  though  she  were  devouring 
some  fairy  tale.  Asking  what  book  it  was  which 
could  thus  charm  her  from  her  play,  we  learned 
it  was  the  Word  of  God,  guide  alike  to  the  little 
child  and  the  hoary  pilgrim.  Her  teacher  says 
this  is  with  her  a  common  occurrence.  Her 
desire  to  understand  what  she  read  was  evinced 
by  the  thoughtful  questions  she  would  ask,  and 
that  she  understood  and  received  the  spirit  of  its 
teachings,  was  proved  and  manifested  in  her 
daily  walk  and  conversation.  Having  felt  the 
preciousness  of  the  Saviour's  love  for  her 
own  young  soul,  she  could  not  rest  until  she  had 
done  all  she  could  to  win  others  to  love  Him 
too.  She  was  one  of  the  little  Bible-readers  who 
carry  the  Word  of  life  to  those  who  cannot  or 
will  not  read  it  for  themselves.  Angels  must 
love  to  look  with  eager  gaze  upon  such  Christ- 
like  ones.  "  Out  of  the  mouths  of  babes  and 
sucklings  God  has  perfected  praise."  We  miss 
her  sadly  in  the  school,  for  she  is  no  longer  with 
us,  having  removed  with  her  family  to  P.  Her 


378  WOMAN'S  WORK 

influence  over  the  larger  boys  was  really  beautiful. 
She  would  take  them  aside  during  recess  and 
after  school,  and  in  her  sweet,  loving  way,  urge 
them  to  love  Jesus.  Her  departure  made  a  sad 
day  in  the  school,  for  she  was  beloved  by 
teacher  and  scholars." 

"  A.  C.  is  giving  her  teacher  a  great  deal  of 
comfort  by  her  improved  behavior.  It  is  the 
more  notable,  because  it  is  so  very  hard  for  her 
to  be  good.  She  is  so  accustomed  to  the  broad 
road,  that  she  is  apt  to  lose  her  way  in  the  new 
path  and  to  wander  off  until  some  kindly  hand 
brings  her  back  again.  But  we  trust  she  is  seek- 
ing that  Guide  who  can  keep  her,  that  she  may 
go  no  more  astray." 

[Bands  of  ladies  connected  with  the  Fifth 
Avenue  and  29th  St.  Collegiate  Church,  the 
23d  Street  Presbyterian  Church,  34th  Street 
Reformed  Church,  i6th  Street  Baptist  Church, 
Madison  Avenue  and  57th  Street  Reformed 
Church,  Madison  Avenue  Presbyterian  Memorial 
Church,  Broadway  Tabernacle,  and  Reformed 
Church,  48th  Street  and  5th  Avenue,  also  several 
of  their  pastors,  have  from  time  to  time  aided 
largely  in  school-work,  also  in  sundry  festivals. 

We  name  a  single  instance  illustrating  how 
truly  "  Many  hands  make  light  work."  A 
thanksgiving-dinner  was  to  be  provided  for  two 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  379 

hundred  or  more  children  of  a  single  school. 
On  the  preceding-  Sabbath  the  pastor  gave  the 
notice  of  the  festival,  inviting  the  families  of  the 
congregation  willing  to  contribute,  to  send 
cooked  provisions  at  a  given  hour,  to  a  commit- 
tee in  attendance;  quoting  meantime  very  happily 
the  Bible  precepts  about  "calling  in  the  poor," 
and  "  sending  portions  to  them  for  whom  noth- 
ing is  prepared." 

The  thanksgiving  came,  the  long  tables  were 
bountifully  supplied,  the  children  enjoyed  their 
feast  to  the  full,  and  from  the  gathered  frag- 
mentSj  liberal  portions  were  sent  to  the  sick  and 
destitute,  and  in  many  a  warm  heart,  thanks  to 
the  good  pastor  for  his  timely  words,  and  to  his 
kind  people  for  their  ready  response,  welled  up 
unbidden. 

The  ease  with  which  this  was  accomplished, 
certainly  commends  the  measure  adopted,  as 
among  the  best  conceivable  for  any  similar 
charity.  Blessings  on  the  blessed  Church  of 
Christ,  in  all  its  branches,  and  all  its  world-wide 
means  for  doing  good. 

"  If  e'er  my  heart  forget,  her  welfare  or  her  woe, 

Let  every  joy  this  heart  forsake,  and  every  grief  o'erflow." 


ye  would  that  men  should  do  to  you,    do  ye 
also  to  them  lihewise." 


CHAPTER  XXII. 

"!F  the  warp  be  love  and  duty, 
And  we  throw  the  shuttle  right, 

We  may  weave  a  web  of  beauty, 

Filled  with  cheerful  hues  and  bright.". 

SCHOOL   ITEMS   AND    INCIDENTS. 

EMMA  H. —  was  an  only  child  of  German 
parentage,  bright  and  precocious  beyond  her 
years.  Her  mother,  marrying  in  opposition  to 
her  parent's  wishes,  realized,  when  too  late,  that 
they  understood  better  than  she,  the  character  of 
the  man  to  whom  she  had  given  her  heart's 
wealth.  U.ider  pretence  of  battering  their 
fortune,  but  really  to  hide  her  own  sorrow  and 
cover  his  short-comings,  they  left  Bremen  and 
came  to  America. 

A  swift  course  of  dissipation,  short  as  it   was 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  381 

swift,  hurried  the  husband  and  father  into  an 
early  grave,  and  the  mother  and  little  Emma 
were  penniless  and  alone,  "  Strangers  in  a  strange 
land."  They  struggled  on,  moving  into  smaller 
and  still  smaller  apartments,  until  they  had  but 
one  room  in  a  rear  tenement  in  -  —  Street. 
Katie  S—  lived  in  the  same  wretched  building, 
and  was  a  regular  attendant  of  the  Industrial 
School.  It  was  an  easy  matter  to  induce  Mrs. 
H —  to  let  Emma  attend,  for  Katie  was  a  very 
proper  child,  neat,  truthful  and  industrious, 
could  read  and  sing  well,  and  then  it  was  so  nice 
and  warm  at  school,  and  they  had  such  nice 
bread  for  their  lunch.  Emma's  teacher  was 
interested  in  her  from  the  first,  and  she,  being 
absent  one  cold  day,  Miss  J.  felt  that  she  could 
not  go  home  until  she  had  seen  her.  She  found 
the  mother  sick  and  without  food  or  fuel,  but 
asking  for  nothing  but  work,  and  it  was  only  by 
close  questioning  that  the  truth  was  obtained. 
She  was  trying  to  support  herself  and  child  by 
her  needle,  but  could  not  of  course  compete  with 
the  sewing  machine,  and  in  consequence  was  on 
the  verge  of  despair. 

"  If  I  only  had  one  machine,"  was  her  cry  in 
her  imperfect  speech.  Miss  J—  went  home 
worried  and  saddened.  What  could  she  do  ? 
Not  able  to  furnish  the  sewing  machine  herself, 


382  WOMAN'S  WORK 

she  could  but  pray,  and  she  did  so.  "  Lord, 
open  the  way  to  meet  this  want." 

She  entered  her  home,  laid  off  her  wrappings, 
and  seating  herself  mechanically,  picked  up  the 
newspaper,  and  tearing  off  its  envelop,  opened 
it,  and  the  first  thing  which  met  her  eye  was,  "  A 
Wheeler  and  Wilson  Sewing  Machine,  as  a 
premium,  to  any  one  sending  us  the  names  of 
twenty-five  new  subscribers."  In  less  than  one 
week  the  names  and  money  were  in  the  news- 
paper office,  and  the  sewing  machine  in  the 
widow's  room. 

Having  a  natural  talent  for  dress-making, 
through  the  kindness  of  a  friend,  she  received 
needed  instructions,  and  with  her  machine,  soon 
placed  herself  and  child  beyond  want.  To-day 
the  mother  and  child  are  successful  "  modistes," 
in  a  fashionable  quarter  of  the  city,  and  honored 
and  consistent  members  of  a  protestant  church ; 
and  all,  says  the  good  woman,  through  that 
Industrial  School. 

THE   DYING   CHILD. 

In  a  shanty  on  First  Avenue,  Mary  B —  was 
dying.  In  a  room  separated  from  hers  by  only 
the  thinnest  and  most  open  of  partitions,  lay  the 
father  sleeping  off  the  last  night's  debauch.  The 
mother,  heart-broken,  keot  her  watch  alone  by 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  383 

the  bed  of  her  dying  child.  Everything  was 
clean  and  neat  in  these  most  miserable  rooms, 
but  there  was  little  there.  Occasional  mutter- 
ings  from  the  adjoining  room  revealed  to  the 
Another  that  her  husband  was  arousing  from  his 
stupor,  and  as  an  oath  louder  than  other  reached 
Mary's  ears,  she  opened  her  eyes  glistening  and 
bright  with  fever,  and  looking  earnestly  at  her 
poor,  weary  mother  said,  "  Mother,  I  am  dying, 
but  I  am  not  afraid.  I  would  willingly  die  .a 
hundred  times  if  it  would  save  father."  The 
mother,  who  was  not  a  Christian,  said,  "  Not 
afraid  to  die?  O  Mary,  it's  awful  to  die." 

"  Not  when  you  ha^e  Jesus  with  you. 
mother  ! 

'  Jesus  loves  me,  He  who  died, 
Heaven's  gate  to  open  wide, 
He  will  wash  away  my  sin, 
Let  his  little  child  come  in.' 

"Oh,  mother!  you  must  love  my  Saviour," 
pleaded  the  dying  girl. 

"  Who  is  talking  about  dying  here ;  who's 
dying!"  shouted  the  half-drunken  husband  and 
father,  as  he  came  stumbling  through  the  open- 
ing. 

"  I,  father,  your  little  Mary ;  I'm  going  to 
leave  you,  and  if  I  could  only  know  that  you 
would  not  drink  any  more  and  abuse  my  mother, 
I  could  die,  oh,  so  happ}r." 


384  WOMAN'S  WORK 

"  Die,  Mary,  ar'n't  you  afraid,"  said  he ;  and 
as  he  neared  the  bed  and  saw  the  pallid  face,  the 
death-damp   on    the   forehead,    and    heard    thei 
labored  breathing,  he  sank  to  his  knees  by  the 
bed,  apparently  sobered  in  the  moment. 

The  dying  girl  laid  her  hand  upon  his  head, 
and  said,  "  Jesus,  have  mercy  on  father." 

"  Don't  do  that,"  he  sobbed,  "  don't  Mary,  you 
ain't  going  to  die  ;  chirk  up,  little  girl." 

"  Jesus,  have  mercy  on  father,"  again  came 
from  the  child's  lips. 

"  Don't,  don't,"  sobbed  the  poor  man  ;  "  Oh, 
Mary,  you  dying,  and  care  enough  about  your  old, 
drunken  father,  to  pray  for  him  !  But  there's  no 
chance  for  me." 

"  Jesus,  have  mercy  on  father,"  gasped  the 
dying  girl. 

The  father  could  withstand  no  longer.  The 
Holy  Spirit,  in  answer  to  the  child's  plea,  was 
doing  its  work. 

"  Mercy,  mercy,"  gasped  the  wretched  man. 

"  Oh,  mother,  send  for  my  teacher.  She  can 
tell  him  better  than  I.  Do  send  for  Miss  S — ." 

"  But,  my  child,  it  is  midnight,  and  I  have  no 
one  to  send," 

"  God  have  mercy,"  came  again  from  the 
father's  lips,  as  Mary  gasped  and  labored  for  the 
fast  failing  breath. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  385 

"Mother,  call  Bridget  McLean,"  (a neighbor,) 
"and  ask  her  to  let  Jimmie  go  for  Mr.  H — ,  the 
minister  that  comes  to  our  Sunday-school.  He 
will  come,  if  it  is  late." 

The  messenger  went,  the  child  prayed,  and 
the  minister  came.  The  father  was  in  agony. 
The  fact  that  his  child  did  not  dread  the  King  of 
terrors  as  much  as  leaving  him  a  drunkard,  had 
made  a  terrible  impression  upon  him.  Mr.  H— 
talked  and  prayed,  and  ere  the  day  dawned,  the 
poor  inebriate,  by  the  side  of  his  dying  child's 
bed  promised  his  Saviour  that,  by  His  grace,  he 
would  live  a  different  life.  Mary  lingered  until 
noon  of  the  next  day,  but  being  unconscious 
when  her  father's  decision  was  made,  did  not 
know  it  until  she  entered  heaven  and  saw  there 
the  joy  over  a  sinner  repentant.  Mary  was 
buried  by  her  Sunday-school,  and  less  than  three 
months  after,  her  father  and  mother  stood  up  in 
the  house  of  the  Lord  and  confessed  Christ. 

Mary  B —  was  a  street-girl  in  this  great  city. 
She  was  induced  to  enter  one  of  the  Industrial 
Schools  of  the  Home,  was  taught  to  read,  write 
and  sew,  taught  to  be  cleanly,  truthful  and  hon- 
est. From  this  day-school  she  was  led  to  the 
mission-school.  She  was  teachable  and  mild, 
carried  her  daily  lessons  home,  and  made 

practical  use  of  them.      She  was  the  instrument 

17 


386  WOMAN'S  WORK 

in  God's  hands  of  leading  her  parents  to  the 
Saviour,  and  died  a  gloriously-triumphant  death. 
Would  that  Industrial  schools  might  be  multi- 
plied by  the  dozens,  and  if  such  results  as  these 
are  not  always  manifest,  a  higher  moral  standard 
will,  at  least,  be  attained  among  those  whom  they 
are  intended  to  benefit. 

A   MESSENGER   OF   GOOD. 

One  family  of  nine  children,  who  have  been  in 
the  school  since  its  opening,  (over  nine  years  ago) 
have  been  greatly  benefitted  by  it ;  the  eldest  one, 
who  first  attended,  is  now  engaged  as  monitress, 
at  a  fair  salary ;  the  second  one,  through  what 
she  learned  in  the  school  sewing  days,  is  able  to 
take  her  departed  rrother's  place,  and  do  the 
sewing  for  a  large  family  ;  the  third  has  a  good 
place  in  the  family  of  a  lady  who  is  interested  in 
the  school.  Since  their  mother's  death,  the 
ladies  connected  with  the  school,  and  the 
teachers,  have  exercised  a  genuine  motherly  care 
over  them,  and  they  really  look  upon  the  school 
as  their  second  mother. 

CARRIE    F. 

One  day,  as  we  were  closing  school,  a  message 
was  brought  that  a  person  at  the  door  wished  to 
speak  with  Miss  B.  On  going,  she  was  met  by  a 
young  girl  about  sixteen,  very  nicely  dressed, 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  387 

who  at  once  exclaimed,  "  How  do  you  do,  Miss 
B.  ?"  Although  the  face  seemed  familiar,  the 
name  we  could  not  recall,  and  told  her  so. 

"  Have  you  forgotten  Carrie  F.,"  was  the 
reply.  Then,  O  how  quickly  we  remembered 
the  girl  we  had  not  seen  for  six  years.  Could  it 
be  possible,  that  this  was  the  same  child  grown 
to  be  a  woman,  and  rescued  from  the  lowest 
poverty  through  the  efforts  of  Industrial  School 
No.  8.  How  many  anxious  hours  were  spent  in 
behalf  of  this  family.  The  mother,  who  was  sick, 
removed  to  the  Hospital  where  she  died,  com- 
mitting her  two  boys  to  the  care  of  the  Home, 
from  where  they  were  placed  in  good  homes 
where  they  are  doing  well,  and  only  a 
short  time  ago,  a  letter  was  received  from  the 
youngest  boy  thanking  the  ladies,  for  what  had 
been  done  for  him.  The  girl  spoken  of  above, 
was  placed  with  some  relatives  who  were  willing 
and  able  to  take  care  of  her. 

MUTES. 

Two  little  German  children,  mutesr  a  brother 
and  sister  of  six  and  eight,  were  in  the  school  for 
some  months.  There  was  nothing  of  special 
interest  about  them  except  their  apparently 
destitute  and  forlorn  condition,  yet  it  was  evident 
they  loved  to  come  to  school,  and  appreciated 


388  WOMAN'S  WORK 

the  lunch  of  bread,  if  nothing  else.  The  teacher 
suggested  several  times,  that  it  would  be  better 
if  they  could  be  placed  in  the  Institution  for  deaf 
mutes,  but  we  did  not  see  how  it  could  be  done, 
as  there  was  no  probability  of  gaining  the  con- 
sent of  the  parents,  neither  of  whom  could  speak 
English.  Yet  in  the  providence  of  God,  a  way 
was  opened  for  the  accomplishment  of  this 
desired  end,  and  these  poor  children  were  taken 
from  their  wretched  home,  where  they  had  not 
even  a  floor,  but  only  bare  ground,  to  live  upon. 
They  were  placed  in  the  Asylum  for  Deaf  and 
Dumb,  in  January,  1870,  and  are  still  there.  The 
boy  is  considered  the  best  scholar  in  a  class  of- 
twenty,  and  the  girl  also  stands  at  the  head  of  her 
class.  They  will  probably  remain  there  until  of 
age.  But  for  the  school,  how  dark  and  cheer- 
less had  been  their  hard  lot. 

Henry  S —  and  George  C — ,  who  were  pupils 
of  No.  4,  left  and  went  to  work ;  one  day  on  my 
way  to  school  a  young  man  stepped  up  to  me, 
calling  me  by  name ;  at  once  I  remembered 
George  C — .  He  said,  "  Miss  — ,  I  am  very 
glad  to  meet  you,  I  will  never  forget  the  instruc- 
tion you  gave  me :  I  often  regret  I  was  so  trou- 
blesome ;  however,  I  always  try  to  remember 
one  lesson,  that  is  fastened  on  my  heart,  and  he 
repeated  the  Golden  Rule. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  389 

Henry  S —  called  at  the  school,  had  grown  to 
manhood,  is  now  a  husband  and  father,  and  tells 
us,  "  I  still  remember  how  you  used  to  talk  to 
us  about  not  using  bad  language  nor  tobacco, 
and  told  us  never  to  be  tempted  to  drink  liquor 
of  any  kind.  I  try  to  keep  God's  holy  day,  and 
follow  your  good  counsel. 

Lydia  H — ,  another  pupil,  is  now  a  member  of 
a  baptist  Mission,  and  teaches  a  class  of  little 
girls  every  Sabbath  day. 

The  foregoing  incidents  are  gathered  from  the 
journals  of  committees  and  teachers  connected 
with  the  different  schools,  and  given  simply  to 
illustrate  the  salutary  influence  of  the  good 
instruction  and  example  of  those  who  seek  here 
a  field  of  Christian  labor.  The  many  items  on 
file,  similar  in  kind,  would  fill  a  volume. 


3QO  WOMAN'S  WORK 

GATHERED    FRUIT 

The  following'  is  from  a  former  teacher  in  one 
ol  our  Industrial  Schools,  and  gives  a  fair  illus- 
tration of  the  benefits  of  our  school-work,  when 
looked  at  after  the  lapse  of  years.  It  seems  but 
a  little  while  since  the  writer  was  plodding  day 
by  day  through  the  routine  of  self-denying  and 
difficult  duties  which  devolve  upon  all  our 
teachers,  yet  ever  with  hope  and  faith.  And 
now  she  returns  from  another  field  of  labor  for  a 
visit  to  the  scene  of  her  former  labors  to  find  the 
seed,  sown  with  prayers  and  tears,  springing  up 
with  great  promise,  and  even  already  bearing 
good  fruit,  fruit  indeed  to  the  praise  and  glory 
of  God.  For  who  can  fail  to  rejoice  and  praise 
the  Lord,  who  is  pleased  to  give  such  pleasant 
returns  for  the  work  He  permits  and  enables  His 
children  to  do?  It  is  a  privilege  and  honor  to 
work  for  and  with  the  dear  Saviour,  to  whom  we 
personally  owe  so  much,  but  when  we  can  look 
out  upon  such  a  reward  as  this,  how  our  hearts 
swell  with  love  and  praise.  This  letter  brings  to 
mind,  and  seems  an  apt  comment  on  the  words  of 
the  Evangelist,  as  with  striking  simplicity  he 
records  the  labors  and  rewards  of  the  first 
disciples ;  "  They  went  forth  and  preached  every- 
where, the  Lord  working  with  them,  and  con- 
firming the  word  with  signs  following." — Adv. 


AMONG   THE    LOWLY.  39! 

November  3Oth,  1876. 

Dear  Christian  friends, —  I  feel  that  I  must 
address  you  on  this  Thanksgiving  day,  as  I  have 
long  desired  to  do,  but  a  constant  pressure  ol 
Christian  work,  from  day  to  day  and  week  to 
week,  has  left  me  no  leisure  to  write. 

There  are,  however,  milestones  on  life's 
journey  when  we,  as  Christians,  feel  impelled  to 
pause  and  review  what  is  past.  Strength  is 
gathered  thereby  for  future  service ;  faith  is 
strengthened,  and  afterwards  we'  go  forward 
better  able  to  battle  with  discouragements;  and 
to  overcome  them.  Permit  me  a  brief  review  of 
work  in  one  branch  of  your  extended  field  of 
labor,  that  of  the  School  No.  6,  to  which  you 
eight  years  since  called  me  as  teacher,  and  in 
which  I  spent  so  many  of  joyful  service.  Let  it 
strengthen  your  hearts  as  it  has  mine,  as  I  bring 
before  you  facts  recently  gathered. 

I  find  that  eighteen  of  the  older  boys  and 
girls  are  members  of  churches,  most  of  them  in 
one.  Twenty  more  express  a  hope  in  Christ  and 
will  soon  unite  with  the  Church.  One,  a  young 
man  of  seventeen,  died  last  year  in  the  triumph 
of  faith.  Seven  whole  families  and  parts  of  many 
more  are  in  comfort  and  happiness  to-day,  and 
in  the  church,  who  were  entirely  outside  of 
Christian'influences. 


392  WOMAN  S    WORK 

The  most  of  these  mentioned,  it  was  my  joy 
to  meet  or  hear  from  last  Tuesday  evening ;  as 
also  from  many  ot  your  present  pupils  and  their 
faithful  teacher.  I  need  not  tell  you  my  joy 
that  evening,  as  I  saw  them  before  me  in  the 
house  of  God.  Memory  brought  so  vividly 
before  me  many  a  trial  of  faith  and  sinking  of 
hope  as  we  used  to  urge  them  to  a  different  life  ; 
so  often  shut  up  to  prayer  in  our  many  hin- 
drances. You  ladies  will  recall  many  of  these ; 
others  are  only  known  to  Him  who  seeth  all. 
For  your  encouragement  let  me  say,  the  once 
desperate  cases  are  the  hopeful  ones  to-day. 
The  boy  who  broke  the  most  windows,  is  the 
young  man  ready  to  aid  us  in  any  emergency 
to-day,  and  whom  we  oftenest  meet  in  church  ; 
the  girls  who  once  defied  our  earnest  efforts  to 
save  them  are  young  women  of  promise.  The 
Catholic  girl  who  was  whipped  by  the  priest  and 
persecuted  at  home  and  elsewhere,  is  doing  well 
and  says,  "  I  can  never  be  a  Catholic."  We  wish 
you  might  have  seen  the  group  of  these  young 
people  as  we  saw  them  that  evening.  Who 
would  think  they  were  ever  in  want?  Very 
lovingly  did  they  speak  of  No.  6,  inquiring  for 
the  ladies  of  the  Committee,  whose  names  they 
well  remembered,  and  the  teachers  they  loved  so 
well. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  393 

It  is  to  me,  as  to  yourselves,  I  am  sure,  a 
matter  of  rejoicing  that  the  cause  of  education  is 
to  be  advanced  from  the  spot  in  54th  Street, 
where  by  faith  and  prayer  and  effort  you  sowed 
for  so  many  years  the  good  seed  of  the  kingdom. 
In  the  new  and  large  building  erected  on  the 
site  of  -our  former  labors  as  a  ward  school,  I 
suppose  there  is  not  a  department  where  there 
are  not  to-day  some  of  the  former  pupils  of  No.  6. 

By  your  efforts  these  children  have  been 
elevated,  and  their  families  helped  to  help  them- 
selves, in  dark  hours  of  their  history  ;  and  I  learn 
with  pleasure  that  those  who  have  entered  there, 
take  good  rank  in  scholarship. 

I  presume  the  picture  I  have  brought  before 
you  is  one  repeated  in  the  history  of  your  other 
schools.  Thus  God  rewards  your  efforts,  hears 
your  prayers.  So  He  ever  will  do,  for  He  has 
promised  it.  "  They  that  sow  in  tears  shall 
reap  in  joy.  He  that  goeth  forth  and  weepeth, 
bearing  precious  seed,  shall  ^doubtless  come 
again  with  rejoicing  bringing  his  sheaves  with 
him."  If  it  be  so  blessed  to  see  and  know  on 
earth,  such  precious  results  of  labor  ;  what  will 
it  be  when  all  the  sheaves  are  gathered  in  at  the 
great  reaping  day  ?  Then,  smallest  deeds,  forgot- 
ten here,  or  apparently  fruitless,  shall  be  found, 
many  of  them,  no  doubt,  to  yield  blessed  reward. 

17* 


JST^L'2^ 
i  i          "  Tbetj  that  sour  in  tears  shall  reap  in  jog."          4  « 


CHAPTER  XXIII. 

"THE  hapless,  friendless  children! 

Uncounted  as  they  rise, 
To  be  redeemed  from  sorrow, 

And  nurtured  for  the  skies, 
Who  will  not  help  to  rescue, 

And  lead  them  in  the  way 
Where,  from  the  path  of  safety, 

They  may  not  go  astray. 

ANON. 

THE  following  chapters  of  "  Home  items  and 
incidents "  very  fairly  illustrate  our  present 
work  and  its  results,  and  might  be  extended  to 
volumes,  instead  of  a  few  pages. 

A   DYING    MOTHER. 

Aug.  5th,  1876. 

"Can  I  see  you  a  moment?"  asks  a  well- 
known  Bible-Reader  from  M —  Street. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  395 

"  Yes,  certainly." 

"  My  errand  is  about  a  distressed  mother, 
who  is  very  ill,  too  destitute  to  give  her  children 
food,  and  in  case  of  her  death,  they  will  be 
friendless  orphans,  with  no  one  to  care  for  them. 
She  is  respectable  and  worthy,  but  since  her  hus- 
band's death,  has  by  sickness  and  otherwise, 
become  utterly  reduced,  as  to  any  earthly  means, 
but  seems  to  possess  '  the  true  riches.' 

"  She  is  anxious  to  commit  her  three  chil- 
dren to  the  Home  Managers.  Can  you  not  send 
a  visitor  this  P.  M.,  to  No.  —  M —  Street,  with 
the  proper  papers  for  her  to  sign  ?" 

The  matter  is  arranged  further,  the  applicant 
goes  her  way,  and  very  soon  a  messenger 
brings  a  note  from  the  same  sick  mother,  reading 
thus, 

"  To  the  Christian  ladies  of  the  Home  for 
friendless  children." 

"  Dear  ladies  :  I  find  myself  very  sick,  and,  I 
think,  nigh  unto  death.  I  write  to  you  to  ask  a 
great  favor.  I  ask  it  for  the  sake  of  our  dear 
Saviour,  Jesus,  who  says,  '  If  you  ask  anything  in 
my  name,  I  will  do  it.' 

"  As  I  draw  near  to  Him,  with  a  true  heart,  1 
feel  a  full  assurance  of  faith,  that  you  will,  for 
His  sake,  do  as  I  ask.  I  ask  you  to  look  after  my 


396  WOMAN'S   WORK 

poor  children,  who  have  no  one  in  this  world, 
after  I  am  gone,  to  take  care  of  them,  but  you, 
kind  friends  of  the  friendless  and  the  poor. 

"  In  faith  and  love,  I  am  your  dying  friend, 
through  Jesus. 

M.  E.  w." 

This  double  request  is  promptly  met,  and  the 
visitor  is  at  once  by  the  bedside  of  the  invalid, 
and  communicates  the  object  of  her  call.  Glad- 
ness beams  from  the  face  of  the  sufferer,  and  with 
h  jr  tremulous  hand,  she  grasps  the  pen,  and 
places  her  name  upon  the  Surrender-book,  con- 
signing her  beloved  children  to  the  care  of  the 
society. 

The  effort  seems  too  great,  but  a  smile  over- 
spreads her  pallid  features,  and  with  uplifted 
hands  she  murmurs,  scarce  audibly,  "  I  am  now 
all  ready  to  go.  My  last  work  is  done,  and  I  am 
happy.  Come,  Lord  Jesus." 

The  dear  ones  are  soon  safe  in  the  Home ;  no 
more  crying  for  wants -unmet.  If  they  shall  see 
their  mother  no  more  on  this  side  heaven,  may 
they,  like  her,  be  also  ready,  when  their  time 
shall  come. 

[A  few  weeks  have  gone,  and  the  two  sisters 
are  both  adopted  in  most  worthy  Christian  fam- 
ilies. Henceforth  perhaps  a  mother's  guardian 
Spirit  may  watch  over  them  unseen.] 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  397 

ANOTHER   LAST   PARTING. 

A  visitor,  from  the  City  Mission,  had  brought 
two  children  here  last  week,  that  their  only 
remaining  parent,  a  worthy  Christian  woman, 
might  have  nothing  to  detain  her  from  the  hos- 
pital and  the  medical  treatment  indispensable  to 
relief,  and  now  calls  to  fulfil  a  promise  to  their 
mother,  that  she  would  bring  them  this  week  to 
see  her. 

They  go,  full  of  hope  and  eager  expectation. 
At  the  door  of  the  ward  for  consumptives,  the 
physician  hesitates.  He  does  not  wish  to  disap- 
point the  children,  or  their  poor  parent,  but  says 
to  the  visitor,  she  is  very  low,  had  a  severe  hem- 
orrhage last  evening,  will  permit  them  to  go  in 
for  a  few  moments,  but  they  must  not  talk,  she  is 
too  weak. 

They  enter  with  hushed  step,  silently  and 
tearfully  she  presses  them  once  more  to  her 
heart.  The  excitement  is  too  much.  The  fearful 
hemorrhage  returns,  and  they  must  away. 
Lonely,  friendless  little  children !  They  have 
probably  seen  the  love-look  of  their  dearest 
earthly  friend  for  the  last  time.  How  well  that 
a  Home  for  the  Friendless  opens  its  doors  for 
their  protection ! 

[A/ew  months  have  passed,  and  this  orphan 
brother  and  sister  have  each  a  pleasant  home  by 


398  WOMAN'S  WORK 

adoption  in  worthy  Christian  families,  where  w~ 
trust  a  mother's  prayers  will  be  fully  answered.  ] 

Sundry  cases  disposed  of,  we  turn  to  Ella,  a 
waiting  child  in  black,  mature  beyond  her  years. 
She,  too,  has  been  well-trained  by  a  loving 
mother,  "  passed  into  the  skies,"  who  earnestly 
desired  this  child  of  her  love,  reared  for  a  home 
in  heaven.  Her  poor  father  is  one  of  those  who 
fear  not  God  nor  regard  man,  and  has  put  her 
from  him  for  reasons  of  his  own,  perhaps  unwit- 
tingly, that  the  prayers  laid  up  in  her  behalf  may 
be  more  fully  answered. 

"  Could  you  get  me  a  place  in  that  minister's 
family  ?"  asks  the  timid  child  of  early  sorrow. 
"  I  think  I  would  like  that  best." 

"  Perhaps  so  ;  we  will  know  very  soon,  Ella," 
and  promising  a  call  on  this  outside  case,  as  soon 
as  the  expected  letter  comes,  she  gives  place  to 
another  protege. 

A   STREET   WAIF. 

A  bright  girl  in  her  teens,  long  a  street-waif, 
rescued  from  moral  ruin,  and  yet  tempted  to  go 
her  own  wild  way,  stands  waiting  to  tell  her 
story.  She  is  returned  from  the  care  of  those 
whom  she  has  failed  to  please,  admits  her  folly 
and  promises  amendment,  and  this  same  phase  of 
her  young  life  may  be  repeated,  who  can  say 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  399 

how  often.  But  shall  we  give  her  up  ?  Surely 
not.  She  is  friendless  and  homeless.  With  long 
patience,  Christian  care  and  counsel,  at  some 
turn  in  her  pathway,  the  grace  of  God  that 
bringeth  salvation  may  come  to  her  soul,  and  her 
name  be  written  among  the  saved.  Such  are  the 
suggestions  that  prompt  to  further  effort. 

These  are  a  few  of  the  incidents  and  items  of 
record  within  the  past  few  hours — and  such  is  the 
type  of  work  to  be  done,  or  left  undone,  over 
and  again  day  by  day.  Who  is  sufficient  for 
these  things  ? 

FRATERNAL  AND   FILIAL   LOVE. 

Aug.  Qth.  A  manly  youth  of  sixteen  asks,- 
"Can  I  see  my  sisters  and  little  brother?  They 
were  sent  here  when  our  mother  was  taken  to 
the  hospital." 

"  Oh,  yes,  you  are  the  soldier-brother  that 
they  so  love  to  talk  of." 

The  children  are  called,  and  soon  have  each 
an  arm  around  him,  while  the  baby- girl  of  two 
clasps  him  with  tears  of  joy.  He  has  just  been 
to  see  the  mother  referred  to  Aug.  5th,  who  has 
revived  a  little,  and  the  brother  narrates  to  the 
sister  of  ten,  what  he  has  agreed  to  do  to  meet 
his  mother's  wishes.  He  says  she  desired  to  be 
laid  by  her  kindred,  having  the  last  offices 


4OO  WOMAN'S  WORK 

properly  performed.       He  has  arranged  to  meet 
this  expense  from  his  own  small  earnings,  pledg 
ing  his  services  to  his  employer,  who  becomes 
his  security,  for  a  given  time  within  the  year. 

Would  that  all  children  of  better  fortune 
might  cherish  the  same  spirit. 

Life  is  made  brighter  and  happier  by  the 
assurance  that  there  are  not  only  many  such  own 
sons  and  daughters,  but  many  too,  the  children 
of  adoption,  to  whom  loving  parents  are  yet 
spared,  whose  inmost  hearts  respond  filially  to 
the  following. 

"  REMEMBER    THY    MOTHER. 

"Lead  thy  mother  tenderly 

Down  life's  steep  decline ; 
Once  her  arm  was  thy  support, 

Now  she  leans  on  thine. 

See  upon  her  loving'  face, 

Those  deep  lines  of  care ; 
Think — it  was  her  toil  for  thee 

Left  that  record  there. 

Ne'er  forget  her  tireless  watch, 

Kept  by  day  and  night, 
Taking  from  her  step  the  grace, 

From  her.  eye  the  light. 

Cherish  well  her  faithful  heart, 

Which,  through  weary  years, 
Echoed  with  its  sympathy 

All  thy  smiles  and  tears. 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  40! 

Thank  God  for  thy  mother's  love, 

Guard  the  priceless  boon ; 
For  the  bitter  parting  hour, 

Cometh  all  too  soon. 

When  thy  grateful  tenderness 

Loses  poxver  to  save, 
Earth  will  hold  no  dearer  spot 

Than  thy  mother's  grave." 


SOLVING  THE  MYSTERY. 

Miss  Ethel  enters  with  a  courteous  salutation^ 
"  I  am  Miss  -  — .  Did  you  receive  my  letter 
last  week,  post-marked ?" 

"  O  yes — and  read  it  with  interest — am  glad 
to  see  you." 

"  When  I  left  my  distant  home,  to  go  East,  it 
was  my  first  wish  to  come  here,  and  learn  all 
about  myself.  The  name  that  I  am  told  was 
mine  in  infancy,  I  find  is  borne  by  families  of 
high  repute,  and  I  have  long  thought  if  I  could 
fully  trace  my  origin,  I  might  find  those  who 
would  love  to  claim  kindred,  and  welcome  me  to 
a  home  that  I  should  highly  prize." 

While  she  is  discoursing  thus,  we  turn  to  the 
page  of  history,  where  her  name,  as  a  tiny 
infant,  "was  first  written,  and  are  reminded  of  the 
adage,  "  What  we  ardently  wish,  we  readily 
believe." 


402  WOMAN'S   WORK 

''WHY  DID  MY  MOTHER  CAST  ME  OFF?" 

Sh3  continued,  "  Tell  mj,  please,  all  you  know 
about  myself,  goad  or  bad ;  yes,  I  can  bear  it,  bs 
\t  as  it  may.  Why  did  my  mother  cast  me  off  in 
helpless  infancy,  and  leave  me  to  be  cared  for  by 
strangers?"  She  was  well  educated  and  lady- 
like, but  her  intense  persistency  elicited  the 
simple  facts  as  recorded,  facts  not  in  our  power 
to  change. 

Poor  girl,  her  face  was  crimson,  while  the  hot 
tears  flowed  freely  and  long.  At  length  she 
said,  "  And  who  was  my  father?  You  will  admit 
that  the  name  he  bore  was  one  commanding 
respect.  If  I  could  but  find  him,  would  he  dis- 
card me  now  ?" 

"  Do  you  think,  when  he  could  leave  you 
helpless  in  infancy,  and  discard  your  mother,. 
that  he  would  receive  you,  at  this  age,  as  a 
daughter?" 

"Well,  perhaps  not,  I  will  try  to  dismiss  the 
thought ;  all  hope  in  this  direction  seems  now 
blasted  forever,  and  yet  I  am  gla,d  that  I  know 
the  worst.  Bad  as  it  is,  I  believe  of  the  two,  I 
had  rather  think  of  my  father  as  a  scoundrel, 
than  a  low-lived,  heartless  drunkard.  If  life  is 
spared,  I  will  seek  to  mike  a  record  of  my  own, 
that  shall  be  free  from  shame." 

Words  of   sympathy  and    Christian    counsel, 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  403 

for  which  thanks  were  expressed,  closed  £his 
painful  interview,  not  the  only  case,  where  the 
irrepressible  desire  to  solve  a  mystery,  and  the 
false  assurance  that  imaginary  claims  upon  rela- 
tives unknown,  might  be  revealed,  were  being 
vainly  cherished. 

Would  there  not  be  a  fearful  array  of  silent 
witnesses  of  hidden  human  wrong,  could  all  such 
be  gathered  and  confront  the  guilty  ?  Would  not 
the  true  tale  of  sorrow  and  suffering  inflicted 
upon  the  innocent,  make  strong  forms  quail, 
bright  faces  gather  paleness,  and  inscribe  the  les- 
son as  with  pen  of  iron,  only  in  a  conscience  void 
of  offence,  unswerving  obedience  to  the  Divine 
Law,  can  there  be  found  lasting  peace  and  safety. 

THEN   AND   NOW. 

A  kind  father,  aged  and  bent  with  years, 
enters  with  smiling  face  and  a  warm  greeting. 
He  says,  "  I  could  not  pass  by  without  calling  to 
tell  you  what  comfort  I  have  in  my  adopted  son. 
He  is  the  staff  of  my  age,  a  worthy,  Christian 
youth,  filial  and  affectionate."  This  is  pleasant 
testimony,  and,  thanks  to  our  Heavenly  Father, 
it  is  but  one  of  many  all  abroad. 

Silently  the  power  of  association  at  once 
places  that  son  to  our  mind's  eye,  with  loving 
sisters  in  the  hour  of  their  early  sorrow.  Father- 


404  WOMAN'S   WORK 

less — worse  than  motherless — for  the  mother  has 
listened  to  the  tempter — the  wine-cup,  the  mid- 
night revel — the  fascinations  of  the  vile  have  so 
far  withdrawn  natural  affection,  that  she  stands 
there  vacillating-,  till  at  length  the  latter  prevail  ; 
she  gives  her  weeping  children  a  last  look,  with 
open  eyes  rushes  toward  ruin,  and  they  see  her 
no  more.  Strangers  lead  them  away,  and  they 
find  shelter  in  the  Home. 

Twenty  years  are  now  gone — these  dear  chil- 
dren still  live — have  each  had  a  good  record 
down  the  years,  each  trust  in  the  Saviour,  and 
all  are  well  settled  in  life.  The  children  were 
saved. 

"  BLESSED   ARE   THE   PURE   IN   HEART." 

If  the  children  of  the  untrained  poor  often 
seem  almost  hopeless  in  their  ignorance  and 
immoral  surroundings,  there  is  one  phase  of 
encouragement  connected  with  the  very  fact  that 
no  influences  for  good  have  been  met  and 
resisted. 

Their  hearts  have  not  been  hardened  by 
receiving  the  grace  of  God  in  vain. 

Among  a  group  of  poor  children  assembled  in 
the  Committee-room,  a  girl  of  about  fourteen 
attracts  our  attention.  She  is  older  than  those 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  405 

generally  committed  to  us,  and  there  is  nothing 
in  her  appearance  to  render  her  interesting. 
Uncouth  in  dress,  face  and  manner,  she  gives,  at 
first  glance,  indication  of  no  higher  moral  culture 
than  the  greenest  Irish  girl  might  do,  just  landed, 
'homeless  and  friendless  in  our  streets.  But,  to 
our  surprise,  fuller  inquiry  elicits  tokens  of  a 
soul  not  wholly  without  some  traits  of  moral  life. 
She  stated  on  further  questioning  that  for  a  short 
time  she  had  been  in  an  Industrial  school,  and 
one  day,  when  there,  a  lady  called  and  con- 
versed with  some  of  the  older  girls,  aside,  about 
certain  Bible  precepts  and  their  bearing  upon 
the  pure  and  modest  habits,  so  difficult  to  form 
in  the  exposed  life  of  those  living  in  overcrowded 
tenements.  She  had  never  forgotten,  she  said, 
the  counsel  given,  nor  the  verse  from  the  Bible, 
with  which  it  had  been  enforced.  Bein«:  asked, 

o 

"Do  you  remember  the  verse?"  she  replied, 
"  Yes,  '  Blessed  are  the  pure  in  heart,  for  they 
shall  see  God.'  ' 

Tears  came  to  the  eyes  of  some  who  knew 
that  these  blessed  words  had  been  taught  her  bv 
one  of  our  Home-workers.  They  seemed  to 
have  been  seed  sown  in  good  soil,  and  this  inci- 
dent bade  each  present  be  of  good  cheer,  inas- 
much as  their  labor  was  not  in  vain. 


406  WOMAN'S   WORK 

THE  WARNING  VOICE. 

A  sad-looking  woman,  about  27,  sat  in  the 
shelter  of  the  Home,  answering  in  few  words  and 
depressed  tones,  the  questions  asked  by  those 
interested  in  her  case.  The  child  of  a  Christian 
mother,  but  early  deprived  by  death  of  that 
mother's  training,  and  not  kindly  treated  by  an 
irreligious  father,  she  sought  at  last  a  city  home  , 
nominally  she  sought  for  work,  with  the  hope 
of  self-support.  But  the  baneful  habit  of  sensa- 
tional novel-reading  had  weakened  the  mind  and 
excited  the  imagination,  till  the  promises  of 
indulgence  in  dress  and  vain  pleasures  led  her  to 
fall. 

The  barrier  once  broken  down,  a  life  of  vice 
ensued,  though  memories  of  childhood  and  a 
mother's  teachings  came  from  time  to  time, 
awakening  passing  remorse  and  regret. 

The  spirit  of  prayer,  which  prevailed  at  that 
time  in  our  city,  and  especially  at  the  Fulton 
Street  prayer-meeting,  awakened  much  interest 
among  the  working  classes,  and  the  washer- 
woman who  brought  her  clothing,  told  one  tale 
after  another  of  souls  converted  to  God.  The 
poor  fallen  one  was  roused  from  her  sleep  of  sin. 
Night  after  night,  she  said,  it  appeared  to  her 
that  her  mother's  spirit  stood  by  her  bedside, 
bidding  her  flee  for  her  life,  from  the  dreadful 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  407 

place  she  now  occupied,  and  the  course  she  was 
now  pursuing. 

Unable  at  last  to  resist  the  warning  tone — the 
pleading  look,  she  arose  in  the  night,  and  with 
such  scanty  attire  as  she  could  procure,  went  out 
alone  into  the  deserted  streets.  Here  she  was 
found  by  a  city  watchman,  who  after  question- 
ing her,  brought  her  to  the  shelter  of  the  Home. 
After  the  needful  preliminaries,  she  was  sent 
from  this  Institution  to  the  Rosine  House  in 
Philadelphia,  and  we  trust,  numbered  among  the 
saved. 

WRECKED   AND    RESCUED. 

"Why  not,  my  erring  sister,  from  evil  turn  away? 
You  have  no  mother  near  you,  then,  sister,  hear  me  pray ! 
Your  way  is  dark  and  dreary,  and  dark  its  end  must  be — 
For  you  my  heart  is  breaking,  oh,  sister  !  turn  and  flee  !  " 

"  Saved  from  the  moral  chasm."  So  we 
thought  as  our  mind's  eye  followed  the  good 
ship  just  leaving  port  a  few  days  since,  bearing 
hence  a  friendless  youth,  in  whose  behalf  the 
Home  managers  had  felt  a  special  interest. 

L.  was  the  daughter  of  a  very  beautiful 
mother  across  the  sea.  An  elder  sister,  equally 
attractive,  and  more  cultivated,  also  in  her  teens, 
joined  her  here  some  two  years  since,  a  hopeful 
adventurer  in  the  new  world. 

Both  were  entrusted  to  the  care  of  an  uncle, 


408  WOMAN'S  WORK 

an  only  brother  of  the  mother,  in  whom  the 
parents  felt  implicit  confidence.  The  father  had 
become  insolvent,  and  this  measure  was  adopted 
to  lessen  the  expenses  of  a  large  family. 

The  sisters  were  devotedly  attached,  indus- 
trious and  self-reliant,  and  for  a  time,  both  were 
pursuing-  a  course  equally  creditable.  But  by 
and  by  the  spoiler  came.  Maud,  the  eldest,  fell 
a  victim  to  his  wiles,  and  was  led  on  and  on,  till 
she  became  an  inmate  where  "  their  feet  go 
down  to  death ;"  giving  bitter  grief  to  her  kin- 
dred, especially  to  the  young  sister,  who  wept 
in  secret  places  for  her  fall,  and  sought  without 
avail  to  win  her  back  to  the  right.  She  would 
not  cross  the  threshold  of  the  vile  dwelling-place, 
but  once  and  again  made  appointments  by  note 
to  meet  her  misguided  sister  without,  go  with 
her  to  the  Park,  and  thus  find  an  opportunity 
unobserved,  to  admonish  and  persuade.  She 
said,  on  these  occasions  they  both  wept  more 
than  they  talked. 

At  a  late  interview,  Maud  had  given  the 
promise  that  she  would  listen  to  her  counsel ; 
but  they  were  not  to  meet  again.  Early  in 
December  last,  Maud  was  shot  in  her  room  by 
her  guardian  and  uncle,  Robert  Bleakley,  and 
sent,  all  unprepared,  to  the  world  beyond  the 
grave ! 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  409 

The  next  morning  the  city  papers  announced 
the  murder,  the  arrest,  the  inquest,  etc.,  and 
referred  to  the  anguish  evinced  by  the  young 
sister,  left  alone  and  friendless,  the  sole  mourner 
at  the  coffin. 

A  lady  of  middle  age,  whose  heart  was 
touched  by  the  narration,  resolved  to  go  to  the 
rooms  of  the  undertaker  at  the  hour  named  for 
the  interment,  learn  where  she  could  meet  the 
poor  girl,  and  devise  some  means  to  aid  her. 
Here,  though  unattended,  she  was  readily  des- 
ignated by  her  apparent  innocence  and  irrepres- 
sible grief.  The  vile  denizens  of  the  house 
where  the  murder  was  committed,  were  also 
there  with  carriages  to  accompany  the  remains 
to  Greenwood,  and  were  heard  with  persuasive 
blandness,  to  invite  L.  to  ride,  and  return  for  the 
night,  etc.  Just  then  the  lady  gave  the  weeping 
girl  her  hand,  with  words  of  maternal  sympathy, 
and  learning  that  she  had  no  place  at  which  to 
stop,  proposed  to  seek  one  for  her  at  the  Home 
for  the  Friendless,  meet  her  on  her  return  from 
the  cemetery,  and  accompany  her  there. 
Though  personally  a  stranger  to  the  Institution, 
she  came  at  once,  stated  the  case,  and  asked  if  L. 
could  be  received. 

The  moral  peril  was  apparent,  and  an  assistant 
was  promptly  dispatched  with  the  ladv  to  the 

18 


41Q  \v OMAN'S   WORK 

place  appointed,  where  L.  was  found  waiting- 
with  trembling  solicitude,  for  that  protection  so 
vital  to  all  she  yet  held  dear. 

Arriving  at  the  Home,  32  East  3Oth  Street, 
and  meeting  a  kind  reception,  she  breathed  more 
freely,  expressed  tearfully  her  thanks,  and  felt,  as 
she  has  since  said,  that  God  had  provided  a 
refuge  for  her,  when  she  might  otherwise  have 
been  lost.  Indeed,  when  she  came  to  realize 
more  fully  the  danger  from  which  she  had  been 
rescued,  she  could  not  speak  of  it  without  a 
shudder. 

A  reputable  and  pleasant  home  had  been  hers 
till  this  sad  ordeal,  when  its  doors  were  closed 
against  her,  for  fear  of  the  public  notoriety 
impending. 

Her  commendable  deportment  at  the  Home 
soon  enlisted  sympathy  and  maternal  interest. 
It  was  known  that  she  would  be  required  to 
attend  the  courts  as  a  witness,  and  detained 
till  the  close  of  the  trial,  however  protracted. 
It  became  apparent  too,  that  harpies  were  on  her 
track — they  were  seen  to  watch  her  steps,  and 
came  in  vain  to  seek  an  interview — also  that  any 
seeming  indiscretion  might  yet  expose  her  to 
their  machinations.  She  was  therefore  sedulous- 
ly guarded,  in  the  house  and  by  the  way.  Her 
antecedents  were  traced  by  careful  inquiry,  and 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  411 

the  testimony  was  found  unquestioned  as  to  her 
integrity  and  virtue. 

After  the  first  shock  was  over,  caused  by  the 
trying  events  here  narrated,  she  indicated  her 
strong  desire  to  return  to  her  father's  house,  and 
wished  to  earn  the  funds  required  for  her  passage 
over  the  sea.  Letters  received  had  apprised  her 
of  the  recent  death  of  her  mother,  insanity  and 
suicide  being  in  her  case  the  bitter  fruit  of  the 
fall  of  poor  Maud,  and  that  the  protracted  illness 
of  a  younger  sister,  now  made  her  aid  seem 
indispensable  to  the  welfare  of  the  family.  But 
opportunities  for  remunerative  employment  were 
lost,  owing  to  the  interruption  by  subpoenas,  etc. 
She  was  therefore  sheltered  quietly  at  the  Home, 
and  guarded  by  salutary  influences,  till  the  final 
decision  of  the  courts  was  made,  assigning  the 
murderer  to  imprisonment  for  life,  the  just 
award  of  his  crimes. 

And  now  her  heart  still  yearned  toward  her 
kindred,  but  the  outlay  for  the  passage  was 
wholly  beyond  her  means. 

For  some  five  months  she  had  been  kept  at 
the  Home,  gratis,  and  other  wants  met,  quite  as 
needful  as  daily  bread.  A  written  statement  of 
the  facts  was  addressed  to  the  district  attorney, 
personal  calls  made  in  her  behalf,  and  kindly 
responded  to  in  due  time.  It  is  but  just  to  say 


412  WOMAN'S  WORK 

that  the  officers  of  the  court,  whenever  L.  was 
present,  treated  both  herself  and  her  attendant 
with  every  consideration  desired,  and  now,  when 
her  wants  were  understood,  promptly  advanced 
the  funds  requisite  for  her  passage.  A  member 
of  the  Home  Board,  by  unwearied  pains  secured 
for  her  the  care  of  a  Christian  mother,  going 
with  her  own  children  in  the  same  ship,  saw  her 
well  prepared  for  the  voyage,  and  placed  on  board 
the  vessel.  The  lady  who  kindly  permitted  her 
to  share  her  state-room,  also  proposed  after  land- 
ing, to  accompany  her  directly  to  her  early 
home. 

Thus  closes  a  brief  chapter  from  two  young 
lives,  the  one  wrecked,  the  other  rescued. 
Details  might  be  cited  showing  more  fully  the 
despair,  hope,  restiveness,  etc.,  in  the  case  of  the 
saved  one,  who  has  yet  seen  less  than  eighteen 
years ;  the  care  and  effort  necessary  to  her  per- 
manent protection,  her  grateful  memories  in  the 
review,  when  about  to  leave  the  Home,  her 
expressions  of  thankfulness  to  her  Heavenly 
Father,  that  He  had  heard  her  prayer,  placed 
her  with  His  people,  and  led  her  to  look  to 
Him  daily  in  her  great  sorrow. 

But  enough.  The  stranger  who  acted  the 
part  of  the  good  Samaritan  when  the  need  was 
greatest,  will  surely  have  her  reward.  So  also, 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  413 

may  all  who  will  "  go  and  do  likewise  "  in  the 
great  work  of  prevention. 

What  might  have  been  the  present  record  of 
L.  had  there  been  no  "  Home  for  the  Friendless," 
we  may  not  know ;  but  there  is  cause  for  grati- 
tude and  gladness  that  its  doors  are  ever  open, 
not  only  to  guard  the  children,  but  also  to 
shelter  "  those  within  the  age  and  the  circum- 
stances of  temptation." 


able  tn  mahe  all  grace  abound  toward  you." 


CHAPTER  XXIV. 

LET  it  be  graven  on   my  tomb, 

"  He  came  and  left  more  smiles  behind ; 

One  ray  he  shot  athwart  the  gloom, 
He  helped  one  fetter  to  unbind." 

LOWELL. 

HOME   ITEMS   AND   INCIDENTS. 
From  our  Journal. 

"  WE  have  just  closed  a  pleasant  interview 
with  a  very  lovely,  cultivated  young  lady ;  a 
favored  child  of  fortune,  the  world  might  say, 
though  she  was  counted  in  infancy  one  of  our 
Home  nursery  group,  bereft  of  all  earthly  ties. 
The  dark  lines  in  her  young  life  were  early 
reversed,  and  no  want  left  unmet. 

"  A  home  of  affluence,  appliances  of  wealth, 
circles  of  gayety  and  fashion,  for  a  time  so  filled 
her  youthful  vision  that  earth  seemed  to  present 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  415 

a  satisfying  portion  ;  but  gradually  she  found  its 
roseate  hues  had  faded,  denying  utterly  the  soul- 
rest  for  which  her  spirit  yearned. 

"  She  came  to-day  to  tell  us  she  had  found 
the  true  riches.  Modestly,  tearfully,  lovingh 
she  testified  to  the  goodness  of  God,  in  leading 
her  to  make  the  full  surrender  of  herself  to  Him. 
She  said,  '  I  felt  that  you  ought  to  know  this,  for 
I  have  never  forgotten  that  I  am  a  child  of  the 
Home.  A  child  of  your  prayers.'  In  dwelling 
upon  her  present  feelings,  the  language  of  her 
heart  seemed  fully  expressed  in  the  lines, 

" '  I'm   happy   in    the   lowly   path   where   once    my    Saviour 

trod, 
Where   He   in    humble    human    guise    went    onward   doing 

good  ; 

I'm  happy  in  the  gladsome  smile  of  poverty  relieved, 
Happy  to  utter  words  of  cheer  to  soothe  the  spirit  grieved  ; 
Happy  to  leave  the  heartless  throng,  whose  hopes  all  centre 

here, 
And    rest    the   heart    on     fadeless   joys   in    yonder    glorious 

sphere ; 
Happy  to   spend    life's  fleeting   years   where  duty  points  the 

way, 
Within    the    moral    fields    of    toil     where     pride    seeks    no 

display, 

To  do  what  duty  bids  be  done,  whate'er  the  sacrifice, 
With  cheerful  faith  and    holy  hope,  till  called  from  earth  to 

rise ; 
Happy,  when  heart  and  strength  shall  fail,  to  lay  life's  work 

aside, 
And   yield    the   trusting   soul   to    Him   who    for  its    ransom 

died.'  " 


416  WOMAN'S   WORK 


THEN   AND   NOW. 

Three  worse  than  orphan  children  were 
brought  to  the  Home,  between  the  ages  of  three 
and  ten  years;  unwashed,  uncombed,  half-clad, 
utterly  forlorn  and  wretched.  Soap,  water,  and 
other  appliances,  with  clean  clothing,  soon  made 
a  wondrous  transformation.  The  little  sisters 
exchanged  looks  of  gladness,  and  the  prattling 
brother,  who  was  seen  a  day  or  two  since,  reeling 
near  broken  mahogany,  and  lisping  in  the  ear  of 
his  unconscious  mother,  "  I'se  drunk,  too,"- 
looked  now  as  though  he  might  soon  be  taught 
to  sing, 

"  Oh,  save  the  little  children  of  poverty  and  crime." 

Poor  children!  once  and  again  when  the 
mother  had  become  stupefied  from  the  intoxicat- 
ing cup,  it  was  left  within  their  reach,  and 
hungry,  thirsty  and  ignorant  of  consequences, 
what  was  there  to  keep  it  from  their  lips  ?  We 
learned  that  the  eldest  had  often  been  seen  upon 
the  streets  late  in  the  evening,  sent  to  pawn  the 
clothing  indispensable  to  their  comfort,  for  the 
"  fire-water." 

The  foregoing  reminiscence  from  the  present 
post  of  observation,  must  look  to  these  dear 
children  like  a  frightful  dream  of  the  night. 


AMONG   THE   LOWLY.  417 

The  sisters  have  now  grown  to  womanhood, 
respected  and  beloved,  and  have  before  them, 
with  continued  well-doing,  a  bright  future. 
They,  like  many  others,  may  see  in  the  agency 
of  the  Home,  their  early  rescue  from  a  doom  far 
worse  than  death. 

"  AS  THEY  WERE  AND  AS  THEY  ARE." 

We  were  gladdened  this  morning  by  a  pleas- 
ant call  from  a  visitor  who  looks  like  one  of 
"  nature's  noblemen."  A  few  words  passed,  and 
we  recognized  in  the  manly  form,  the  orphan 
prattler  of  the  long  ago,  whose  tearful,  broken 
utterance,  "  Teacher,  I  want  a  muzzer,"  suggest- 
ed the  little  song  that  seemed  to  open  heart-doors 
*for  more  waifs  than  one. 

Mr.  N.  is  the  youngest  of  four,  whose  attrac- 
tive faces,  the  first  weeks  of  Home-work  in  the 
old  hired  house,  won  "  love  at  first  sight."  Now 
he  has  passed  even  the  early  years  of  manhood, 
is  doing  well,  and  while  he  scarce  remembers  his 
kindred,  is  glad  to  ask  again  after  their  welfare. 

The  interview  recalls  memories  both  painful 
and  pleasant,  the  details  of  which  present  phases 
of  special  interest.  But  we  may  only  say — These 
children  of  a  starved,  American  mother  of 

respectable     antecedents,    each     attained     their 

1 8* 


4i 8  WOMAN'S  WORK 

majority  with  a  good  record, — nurtured  and 
trained  by  excellent  Christian  families.  The  two 
sisters  have  gone  from  loved  circles  hereto  "a 
home  in  Heaven,"  leaving  traces  of  usefulness, 
and  a  beautiful  example  of  early  piety ;  and  it  is 
hoped  that  those  who  remain,  may  also  so  live 
and  die  that  the  impress  of  the  Home  upon  their 
infant  years,  may  be  remembered  joyfully,  in 
other  worlds  than  this. 

Within  the  past  month  we  have  had  corres- 
pondence, or  personal  interviews  with  several, 
who  are  now  men  and  women,  whom  we  well 
remember  as  the  little  singers  and  declaimers  of 
ten,  fJtf^en,  or  twenty  years  ago,  receiving  in  the 
Hctnc  their  first  lessons  of  love  and  duty. 

Of  the  girls,  some  are  teachers,  some  respect- 
ed heads  of  families,  one  the  wife  of  a  Senator, 
twj  the  wives  of  Christian  merchants. 

Of  the  boys,  one  has  chosen  the  law,  another 
mercantile  life,  another  the  medical  profession, 
another  the  ministry,  and  is  said  to  be  "  a  very 
acceptable  preacher  of  the  gospel." 

The  present  record  of  some  of  these  would 
have  been  reversed — who  can  tell  how  much? — 
had  there  been  no  Home  for  the  Friendless  to 
bridge  the  moral  chasm,  and  withdraw  their 
young  feet  from  the  wrong  to  the  right  path. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  419 

ANNIVERSARIES. 

At  forty  annual  gatherings  of  this  association, 
the  managers  have  been  under  large  obligation 
to  clergymen  and  laymen,  for  the  cheerful  aid 
they  have  given  by  way  of  addresses  and  other- 
wise. They  have  spared  no  pains  to  say  the 
right  things  at  the  right  time,  and  their  words 
have  been  potent  for  good.  They  have  helped 
us  verily  and  their  debtors  we  are. 

A  few  paragraphs  on  this  wise  will  serve  to 
illustrate  this  phase  of  the  work  on  the  return  of 
these  stated  seasons — 

It  is  May,  1869 — the  usual  business  meetings 
have  been  attended  in  the  Home  Chapel,  and 
now  a  pleasant  company  of  friends  and  patrons 
are  quietly  seated  in  the  large  commodious  Hall 
of  the  Young  Men's  Christian  Association,  on 
23d  Street  and  Fourth  Avenue. 

Before  us  is  a  representation  from  the  Home, 
and  all  our  schools,  with  their  tasteful,  bright 
banners  of  red,  white,  and  blue,  filling  the  large 
gallery  and  a  portion  of  the  platform,  while  the 
auditorium  is  occupied  with  interested  spec- 
tators. 

Abstracts  of  Reports  are  read  by  C.  C.  North, 
Esq.,  long  one  of  our  Counsellors,  and  our  more 
than  friend,  back  through  the  years,  and  then 
the  children  give  one  grand  chorus,  guided  by 


420  WOMAN'S   WORK 

their     talented     musical     leader,     Prof.     T.     E. 
Perkins. 

Rev.  E.  P.  Rogers,  D.D.,  Mr.  C.  C.  North, 
Mr.  L.  E.  Jackson  and  others  plead  eloquently 
for  the  work,  and  the  sweet  songs  of  the  chil- 
dren inspire  deep  emotion,  especially  in  the 
hearts  of  those  who  have  children  in  Heaven. 
A  FLOWER  GARDEN. 

We  quote  a  few  sentences  from  a  single 
address :  "  Rev.  H.  D.  Northrup  remarked  that 
he  had  come  into  a  flower  'garden  to-day,  but  to 
behold  something  more  beautiful  than  flowers. 
Talk  of  these  children  being  waifs !  and  ask 
whose  they  are  !  They  are  your  children,  they 
are  ours,  they  belong  to  the  Christian  public. 
How  many  of  these  before  long  will  be  taking 
their  places  as  Christian  men  and  women,  carry- 
ing forward  the  enterprises  which  we  now  have 
in  hand.  He  pursued  the  inquiry  started  by 
the  former  speaker,  What  are  boys  and  girls 
worth?  and  alluding  to  the  care  and  anxiety 
which  they  always  occasioned  to  the  parent, 
spoke  of  their  worth  as  the  educators  of  those 
parents  in  the  sweet  graces  of  patience,  gentle- 
ness and  love.  The  parent  in  every  well-ordered 
household  is  as  much  under  the  influence  of  the 
children,  as  the  children  are  under  the  influence 
of  the  parents.  It  is  a  mutual  work  of  teaching 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  42! 

and  training,  won'derfully  blest,  when  well  done, 
to  both.  The  church  and  community  are  als;; 
educated  by  their  care  of  these  friendless  ones. 
They  need  these  children,  not  more  to  do  good 
by  and  by,  than  now  to  be  the  recipients  of  their 
love  and  care.  The  heart  of  humanity  would 
freeze  without  these  children  to  soften  and  warm 
it.  We  must  train  them  to  be  what  we  want 
them  to  become.  There  is  so  little  hope  com- 
paratively for  one  grown  up  in  sin;  w-e  must 
take  the  children,  and  prevent  the  formation  of 
evil  habits." 

"  MORE   BEAUTIFUL   THAN   FLOWERS." 

Again  at  successive  anniversaries,  as  in  other 
decades,  no  special  effort  is  made  to  bring 
together  the  same  large  company  of  the  older 
children,  but  in  1875  and  1876  we  find  them 
again  massed  on  Wednesday  of  Anniversary 
week,  the  first  occasion  in  the  Church  of  the 
Disciples,  and  the  second  in  the  Memorial 
Church,  Madison  Avenue. 

At  the  former  gathering  the  central  portion 
of  the  large  beautiful  edifice  was  filled  with  our 
little  people,  some  sixteen  hundred  being  present 
from  the  schools,  and  all  so  orderly  and  quiet 
as  to  win  the  approval  of  the  audience  by  their 
exemplary  conduct. 

The  exercises  were  introduced  by  the  organ, 


422  WOMAN'S   WORK 

which  never  gave  out  more  delightful  music 
than  under  the  artistic  touch  of  Prof.  O.  M. 
Newell,  who  kindly  offered  his  services  for  the 
occasion. 

Dr.  Hepworth,  the  pastor  of  the  church,  pre- 
sided. Prayer  followed,  after  which  the  chil- 
dren poured  forth  their  jubilant  anthem,  "  Praise 
ye  the  Lord."  They  sang  with  spirit  and  per- 
fect accord,  greatly  to  the  surprise  of  those  who 
feared  there  might  be  difficulty  in  harmonizing 
tone  and  time  in  so  great  a  company.  The 
singing  was  indeed  remarkable,  when  we  con- 
sider that  there  was  not  a  single  rehearsal  in 
mass,  the  large  number  of  children,  and  their 
distance  from  one  another,  rendering  it  imprac- 
ticable. 

Great  credit  is  due  to  the  respective  teachers, 
and  their  admirable  leader,  Prof.  T.  E.  Perkins, 
for  the  excellent  training  of  each  school  by  itself, 
and  the  skillful  management  of  this  large 
juvenile  choir. 

The  singing  was  interspersed  with  addresses, 
every  one  of  which  had  its  peculiarity,  Rev. 
Wm.  M.  Taylor,  Dr.  T.  D.  Anderson,  Rev.  F.  T. 
Schauffler  and  Mr.  E.  P.  Herrick  spoke  words  of 
warm  interest  and  good  counsel  to  the  little 
ones,  and  of  encouragement  to  those  who  are 
laboring  for  their  good. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  423 

The  exercises  were  closed  with  a  ringing 
doxology  sung  by  the  children,  which  was  pro- 
nounced, by  those  who  understand  church 
music,  a  fine  piece  finely  executed. 

In  May,  1876,  the  gathering  of  the  children 
filled  the  entire  body  of  the  Memorial  Presby- 
terian Church,  Madison  Avenue  and  53d  Street. 
The  pastor  of  the  Church,  Rev.  Dr.  Robinson, 
presiding  in  his  usual  happy  manner.  After  a 
voluntary  on  the  organ,  the  exercises  were 
opened  by  a  "  Welcome,"  sung  in  chorus  by  the 
children,  their  voices  blending  very  harmoni- 
ously, and  keeping  time  admirably  with  the 
piano  and  organ. 

Prayer  was  offered  by  Rev.  J.  M.  King, 
D.  D.,  after  which  Dr.  Robinson  presented  the 
Abstract  of  Annual  Report,  with  brief  com- 
ments. Every  beneficiary  of  the  Institution, 

every  one  of  the  children  present,  he  remarked, 

• 

had  a  history,  a  want  and  a  destiny.  All 
claimed  our  sympathy  and  practical  aid,  to  efface 
the  sorrows  of  the  past,  supplv  present  need, 
and  helpfully  anticipate  the  future  well-being. 

The  addresses  of  the  afternoon  were  excel- 
lent. Dr.  John  Hall  gave  his  lofty  powers  of 
eloquence  to  instruct  and  interest  the  little  ones, 
giving  them  counsel  for  their  physical  advan- 
tage, and  pointing  them  to  Jesus,  the  Saviour  of 


424  WOMAN'S   WORK 

their  souls.  He  prefaced  his  remarks  by  saying 
that  he  had  never  seen  in  the  list  of  donations  to 
a  benevolent  object, 

"A  NIGHT'S  SLEEP," 

but  he  could  offer  that  as  his  contribution  to  this 
Society;  as,  having  been  called  to  lecture  the  day 
previous  at  some  distance  from  the  city,  he 
could  only  return  to  fill  this  engagement  by  the 
sacrifice  of  his  night's  rest,  which  he  cheerfully 
gave  for  the  furtherance  of  so  good  a  cause, 

Rev.  Dr.  Armitage  and  Rev.  C.  S.  Harrower, 
also  gave  spirited  addresses,  and  the  singing 
drew  all  hearts  in  sympathy  toward  the  youthful 
performers. 

These  gala  days,  and  sundry  festivals  that 
notch  the  years,  make  an  impress  upon  the 
juvenile  participants,  to  be  remembered  for  good 
in  coming  time. 

.We  would  gladly  insert  interesting  extracts 
from  addresses,  given  at  different  periods  by 
many  of  our  kind  friends  of  the  ministry,  always 
representing  every  denomination  of  Christians, 
also  from  our  Board  of  Counselors  and  others  to 
whom  we  are  largely  indebted  for  voluntary 
free-will  offerings,  at  the  Annual  Holiday  gath- 
erings at  the  Home  Chapel,  and  otherwise. 
But  a  few  items,  yet  unnoticed,  claim  the 
remaining  pages. 


CHAPTER  XXV. 

IF  we  knew  what  forms  were  fainting 

For  the  shade  that  we  should  fling, 
If  we  knew  what  lips  were  parching, 

For  the  water  we  should  bring, 
We  would  haste  with  eager  footsteps, 

We  would  work  with  willing  hands, 
Bearing  cups  of  cooling  water, 

Planting  rows  of  shading  palms. 

Words  of  Cheer. 

SHELTER   AND    READING  ROOM. 

WITHIN  the  last  four  years  there  have  been 
opened  in  the  Home  Chapel,  and  added  to  the 
Home  work,  a  "  Shelter  and  Reading  Room  for 
young  \vomen,"  and  an  "  Employment  Aid 
Department,"  both  of  which  reach  a  large  class 
specially  requiring  care  and  guardianship,  and  to 
whom  "  friends  in  need,  are  truly  friends  indeed." 

That  the  specific  work  of  these  departments 


426  WOMAN'S   WORK. 

may  be  rightly  understood,  we  give  here  a  brief 
sketch  from  the  annual  report  of  the  respective 
committees  in  charge. 

The  first  is  from  a  veteran  worker,  from 
whom,  after  a  day  of  earnest  toil  some  thirty 
years  ago,  we  remember  while  walking  home- 
ward to  have  heard  the  expression,  "  If  1  could 
only  see  the  ground  broken,  and  the  first  spade 
of  earth  removed,  where  our  Home  is  yet  to 
stand,  how  great  would  be  the  joy  !  " 

Over  thirty  years  of  consecutive  Home-work 
the  veil  was  then  drawn,  through  all  of  which 
her  energies  have  not  only  never  flagged,  but 
are  still  enlisted  as  vigorous  as  ever.  She  writes : 

"  There  have  been  received  into  our  Shelter 
during  the  year,  one  hundred  and  eighty-eight 
women  and  children.  About  two-thirds  of  this 
number  were  Americans,  the  remainder  English, 
German,  Scotch,  Irish  and  Swiss. 

"  A  large  proportion  were  widows,  others 
wives  whose  husbands  had  deserted  them,  or 
were  obliged  to  leave  them  in  order  to  seek 
work  elsewhere.  Many  of  those  received  have 
gone  to  situations  in  the  country  at  low  wages. 
Some  of  the  women,  however,  are  not  sufficient- 
ly strong  to  perform  the  heavy  work  in  families, 
and  for  such,  employment  is  found  in  our 
Nursery. 


AMONG     Till-:    LOWLY.  427 

"During  the  year,  a  regular  Sabbath  after- 
noon service  has  been  held  in  the  Shelter  parlor, 
and  thanks  are  due  to  several  of  the  younger 
members  of  our  Board,  who  have  been  devoted 
in  their  efforts  to  make  the  lesson  for  the  day 
interesting  and  profitable  to  the  inmates. 

"  A  blessing  from  on  high  has  crowned  their 
efforts,  and  eight  members  of  the  Shelter  family 
have  openly  professed  themselves  the  followers 
of  Him  who  died  that  they  might  receive  eternal 
life.  One  of  this  number  is  engaged  in  a  large 
Sunday  School,  where  we  have  faith  to  believe 
the  seed  sown  will  bring  forth  fruit  a  hundred 
fold  to  the  Master's  glory. 

"  Many  interesting  facts  could  be  given  con- 
cerning some  of  our  inmates,  were  it  expedient 
so  to  do. 

BABY-NURSERY. 

"  For  our  Baby  Nursery — that  very  interest- 
ing part  of  the  Home  familv — a  large,  sunny,  up- 
per room  has  been  fitted  up.  Hitherto,  as  a 
rule,  we  have  boarded  these  little  ones  with 
poor,  respectable  women,  to  whom  we  are  very 
grateful  for  the  patient,  untiring  care  they  have 
bestowed  upon  them ;  but,  during  the  warm 
weather,  the  atmosphere  and  surroundings  of 
our  Institution  are  better  fitted  for  this  purpose, 


428  WOMAN'S  WORK 

and  will  tend  towards  improving  and  preserving 
the  health  of  the  infants,  who  remain  with  us  for 
a  few  weeks  or  months,  until  permanent  homes 
are  provided  for  them.  It  is  also  a  matter  of 
great  convenience  to  have  them  accessible,  so 
that  parties  wishing  to  select  infants  for  adoption 
may  have  an  opportunity  of  choosing  from 
among  a  large  number.  About  fifty  babies, 
from  one  month  to  two  years  of  age,  have  been 
here  cared  for ;  some  for  a  few  days,  others  for  a 
longer  time. 

"  The  constant  changes  in  this  family  of  little 
ones,  very  much  increases  the  labor  and  respon- 
sibility of  those  having  charge  of  it.  The 
results,  so  far,  have  been  very  satisfactory,  and 
we  hope  the  coming  year  to  receive  and  care  for 
hundreds  of  such,  till  they  shall  be  transplanted 
to  permanent  homes,  where,  with  faithful  paren- 
tal training,  accompanied  with  God's  blessing, 
they  may  become  useful  members  of  society,  and 
faithful  followers  of  Him  who  took  the  little  ones 
of  olden  time  in  his  arm  and  blessed  them. 

"  More  than  200  letters  have  been  received 
and  answered  in  this  department,  and  a  constant 
and  diligent  supervision  of  every  case  involves 
the  ladies  of  the  Shelter  Committee  in  a  variety 
of  work,  which  taxes  time,  strength,  and  ingenu- 
ity to  the  utmost." 


AMONG    THK     LOWLY.  429 

WIDOWED  AND  FATHERLESS. 
"  Another  statement  says,  "  It  is  an  easy  mat 
ter  for  us  to  say  that  one  hundred  young,  unpro- 
tected mothers  with  infants  have  been  received, 
fed,  clothed  and  provided  with  homes ;  but  how 
shall  we  begin  to  sum  up  the  sobs,  the  tears,  the 
groans  and  heart-aches  of  those  who  have 
claimed  our  care  and  protection  ?  '  A  Father  of 
the  fatherless,  and  a  Judge  of  the  widow  is  God 
in  his  holy  habitation,'  and  earnestly  do  we 
desire  that  these  widowed  and  deserted  ones 
may  find  that  peace  and  rest  in  the  Lord  Jesus 
which  he  has  promised  to  the  weary  and  heavy- 
laden. 

"  Most  of  our  women  have  gone  into  farmers' 
families  at  low  wages,  where  they  can  support 
themselves  and  children  much  more  comfortably 
than  in  any  other  way.  The  accounts  from  them 
have  been,  almost  without  exception,  favorable. 
Women  of  this  class  are  more  likely  to  appre- 
ciate good  homes,  and  strive  to  give  satisfaction 
to  their  employers. 

Mrs.  H.,  an  extremely  sad-faced  woman,  with 
an  infant  of  a  few  weeks,  applied  for  admission. 
Hers  was  a  sad  tale ;  she  had  struggled  to  keep 
her  family  together,  but  could  do  it  no  longer; 
their  home  must  be  broken  up.  Her  sick  hus- 
band had  been  removed  to  th3  Hospital,  two  ot 


430  WOMAN  S     WORK 

her  children  had  been  received  at  the  Five 
Points'  Mission,  and  she  sought  a  home  with  her 
babe.  We  welcomed  her  to  our  Shelter. 
After  a  few  days,  her  anxiety  to  see  her  husband 
was  so  great,  that  she  started  with  her  little  one 
to  visit  him.  It  would  be  in  vain  for  us  to  tell 
of  the  deep  sorrow  that  filled  the  poor  mother's 
heart,  when  she  learned  that  the  husband  of  her 
youth,  the  father  of  her  children,  was  dead  and 
buried.  Friends  would  have  sent  her  word, 
but  knew  not  where  to  find  her,  and  so  this  deso- 
late one  returned  to  us,  a  widow.  Her  babe 
was  very  feeble,  but  after  a  time  it  began  to 
thrive.  She  is  now  in  a  comfortable  country 
home,  where,  with  her  infant  and  little  boy,  she 
is  doing  well ;  her  eldest  child  having  been  pro- 
vided for  elsewhere. 

A  note  was  handed  us  on  entering  the  Home, 
a  few  weeks  since,  asking  us  to  receive  a  young 
woman  with  her  child.  She  was  accompanied 
by  her  sister,  who  with  tears  told  us  that  the 
husband  of  this  youthful  mother  was  killed  sud- 
denly on  the  rail-road,  some  weeks  previous  to 
the  birth  of  her  child.  The  sister  was  living 
out  at  service,  and  had  paid  all  the  expense 
incurred  so  far,  but  could  do  it  no  longer.  They 
were  very  respectable,  and  exceedinglv  affec 
tionate.  We  gladly  received  the  \vidow 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  431 

with  her  babe,  but  soon  the  little  one  drooped 
and  died.  Both  sisters  are  now  in  good  situa- 
tions. 

SENT   BEYOND    THE   SEA. 

Three  women  and  five  children  have  been, 
during  the  past  year,  sent  to  their  friends  beyond 
the  sea.  One  of  them  came  to  us  several  months 
since,  with  an  infant,  a  few  weeks  old,  and  a 
little  girl  of  four  years.  Her  husband  had  lost 
his  situation,  and  gone  to  England,  feeling  sure 
he  could  obtain  means  to  return  and  take  his 
wife  and  children  home  to  her  mother,  where 
she  could  be  well  provided  for.  She  kept,  her 
rooms  until  her  money  was  gone,  then  she  was 
directed  to  the  Home.  Her  husband  was  dis- 
appointed in  receiving  the  necessary  funds,  and 
although  his  letters  were  affectionate  and  hope- 
ful, yet  as  "  hope  deferred  makes  the  heart  sick," 
so  this  poor  mother  began  to  be  discouraged. 
An  effort  was  made,  and  the  funds  collected  to 
pay  her  expenses  home.  She  and  her  children 
were  supplied  with  the  needful  clothing  and 
food,  and  as  we  accompanied  her  to  the  ship,  she 
sent  many  expressions  of  gratitude  to  the  Mana- 
gers of  the  Home,  for  all  the  kindness  shown  to 
her. 


432  WOMAN'S   WORK 

Another  case : 

As  we  enter  the  room  where  applicants  ^or 
aid  are  in  waiting,  there  is  near  us  a  child-face 
full  of  bitter  grief.  The  tale  told  and  corrobor- 
ated, is  one  to  make  the  heart  ache.  The  sorrows 
of  age  instead  of  childhood  have  been  hers.  Just 
in  her  teens,  homeless  and  destitute,  she  is  taken 
in  the  Shelter,  brought  from  week  to  week  under 
saving  moral  influence,  is  hopefully  led  to  the 
Saviour  of  the  lost,  and  finally  restored  to  her 
afflicted  parent.  Weeks  intervene,  and  at  length 
she  writes  from  a  safe  abiding  place.  "  I  am  try- 
ing to  lead  a  Christian  life,  and  feel  that,  with 
help  from  above,  I  may  do  so.  My  mother  sends 
her  thanks  for  the  kindness  shown  me  at  the 
Home." 

EARLY    SORROW. 

About  eight  months  since  we  were  requested 
to  receive  a  young  mother  and  baby.  She  was 
refined  and  modest  in  her  appearance,  about 
seventeen  years  of  age.  It  was  a  long  time 
before  we  could  win  her  confidence  ;  at  last,  how- 
ever, she  began  to  look  upon  us  as  her  friends, 
and  then  she  told  us  how  she  had  been  persuaded 
by  a  false  friend  to  leave  her  parents'  home.  He 
paid  her  passage,  put  her  on  board  ship,  and 
gave  her  five  pounds.  She  landed  on  our  shore, 


AMON<;     THK     I.OWI.Y.  433 

and  in  a  short  time  found  herself  with  an  infant 
in  her  arms,  without  means,  friends  or  home. 
She  was  brought  to  our  doors,  received  and 
cared  for.  We  felt  she  had  been  duped  by  a 
heartless  villain,  and  that  she  needed  our  sym- 
pathy and  protection.  She  was  persuaded  to 
write  to  her  parents,  and  the  replv  that  came 
from  them  was  exceedingly  affecting.  The  kind- 
hearted  father  earnestly  invited  her  to  come 

J 

back  and  again  take  her  place  in  the  family.  We 
also  wrote  to  them,  stating  that  their  daughter 
had  conducted  herself  always  with  perfect  pro- 
priety while  under  our  care,  and  we  should  be 
glad  to  do  all  we  could  to  restore  her  to  them. 
A  letter  came  in  reply  containing  the  means  to 
pay  her  passage.  We  placed  her  on  board  the 
steamer,  made  our  way  to  the  captain's  office, 
haying  a  note  of  introduction  to  him,  that  we 
might  request  his  protection  for  this  unprotected 
one  across  the  mighty  deep,  her  father  having 
been  informed  when  she  would  leave  New  York, 
that  he  might  meet  her  on  her  arrival.  A  great 
deal  of  extra  care  seemed  to  be  necessary  in  her 
case,  for  we  knew  her  betrayer  had  persons  in 
the  city  seeking  to  prevent  her  returning  home, 
as  he  knew  full  well  the  danger  if  she,  with  her 
child,  should  appear  against  him.  A  letter  was 
received  saying  she  had  reached  home  safely, 

'9 


434  WOMAN  s    WORK 

and  we  are  anxiously  waiting-  to  hear  the  result  ol 
the  proceedings  instituted  by  her  father  against 
the  guilty  author  of  all  the  sorrow  and  trouble 
through  which  this  erring  but  deeply-wronged 
child,  and  her  Christian  father  and  mother  have 
been  called  to  pass. 

The  cases  stated  are  sufficient  to  show  the 
nature  of  the  work  in  our  Shelter  department, 
and  although  we  felt  in  its  commencement  con- 
siderable misgiving,  yet  we  are  more  than 
satisfied  with  its  results.  It  will  be  remembered 
that  the  Shelter  was  opened  with  the  expectation 
of  receiving  young  women  to  board,  such  as 
were  learning  trades  or  working  at  low  wages. 
We  found,  however,  that  a  much  smaller  number 
than  we  anticipated,  applied.  It  was,  therefore, 
decided  to  receive  women  with  infants  ;  though 
we  still  continue  to  receive  the  class  above 
named. 

We  are  entirely  averse  to  the  separation  of 
mothers  from  their  young  children.  Exceptions 
of  course  must  occur.  But  then  the  inquiry  is 
made,  "  How  is  it,  so  many  babies  are  sent  out  by 
your  Institution  for  adoption?"  Such  a  question 
is  readily  answered.  Apart  from  these,  a  large 
number  of  motherless,  deserted  and  orphan 
infants  are  brought  to  us,  for  whom  the  foster- 
homes  are  provided. 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  435 


EXTRACTS   FROM    REPORT   OF   COMMITTEE 

OF  EMPLOYMENT  AID  DEPARTMENT. 

FOR  IS/5  &  '76. 

When  the  House  Committee  for  November, 
1875,  commenced  their  labors,,  they  found  the 
shelves  in  the  Dorcas-room  nearly  bare,  while 
the  calls  for  aid  were  most  pressing. 

Many,  well-known  to  us  as  industrious 
women,  saying,  "  What  will  become  of  us  and 
our  children,  if  we  can  find  no  work?"  This 
was  brought  to  the  notice  of  the  Executive  Com- 
mittee, who  authorized  the  purchase  of  materials 
to  a  limited  amount,  and  the  employment  of  a 
few  worthy  women  in  making  garments  suited 
to  the  wants  of  the  Institution.  From  that  time 
till  the  present,  the  work-room  has  been  thronged 
by  those  who  in  many  cases,  were  glad  to  walk 
two  or  three  miles  to  obtain  the  small  amount 
which  we  are  able  to  pay  weekly  for  sewing. 

As  one  and  another  returned  with  her  com- 
pleted work,  it  was  often  said  by  them  that  they 
only  needed  a  sewing  machine  to  obtain  constant 
employment.  But  the  utmost  limit  of  our  faith 
did  not  extend  to  the  supply  of  those.  How 
could  we  have  so  distrusted  Infinite  Love  and 
Power? 


436  WOMAN'S   WORK 

Almost  at  the  same  date,  a  letter  was  received 
from  a  gentleman  but  little  known  to  us  previous- 
ly, asking  if  a  few  sewing-machines  could  be 
made  useful,  by  loaning  them  to  worthy,  industri- 
ous women,  to  whom  they  might  become  a 
means  of  support.  The  offer  was  gratefully 
accepted,  and  now,  after  one  year,  forty-four 
machines  have  been  received  from  this  generous 
benefactor,  and  distributed  in  that  way,  or  sold 
to  similar  parties,  who  wished  to  own  them,  but 
can  only  pay  in  very  small  installments. 

We  give  herewith  some  account  of  the 
amount  expended,  and  what  has  been  accom- 
plished with  it.  An  increasing  sale  has  been 
found  for  plain  garments  for  women  and  chil- 
dren, and  frequent  orders  are  given  us  for  coarse 
and  fine  sewing,  both  of  which  help  to  muks  the 
department  partly  self-sustaining.  We  do  not 
the  less  gratefully  recognize  the  loving  hand  of 
the  Master,  because  human  agency  seemed  to 
supply  what  was  needed,  but  on  the  contrary,  we 
still  look  to  Him  to  open  the  wav,  so  that  a  work 
which  helps  so  much  'at  comparatively  a  small 
outlay  may  be  still  carried  on  and  increased. 

We  should  state  that  a  large  part  of  the  sew- 
ing required  in  our  Home  family  is  now  done  by 
this  Department. 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  437 

Statistics  from  Nov.,  1875,  to  Nov.,  1876. 
Expended  for  material,  $262.90 

Received  for  articles  sold,          70.00 
Paid  for  making  garments,       400.99 

Garments  made  1,780.  Sewing  given  to  100 
poor  women. 

A   FEW   OF    MANY. 

The  following  cases  from  a  later  statement 
are  but  a  few  of  many,  equally  needing  the 
charity  of  work  and  wages. 

Mrs.  G.,  a  woman  well  advanced  in  life,  and 
one  of  our  neatest  sewers,  says  she  should  have 
had  no  fire  the  last  two  winters  but  for  the  work 
procured  here. 

Miss  S.,  a  woman  sixty-nine  years  old,  goes 
out  for  all  the  hard  work  she  can  find  to  do,  and 
comes  here  for  sewing  for  a  crippled  sister,  with 
whom  she  makes  her  home. 

One  day,  when  visited  and  given  three  dollars 
toward  their  rent,  she  said,  "  I  have  just  stopped 
a  lady  in  the  street  to  ask  aid  for  another  poor 
woman,  and  now  the  Lord  has  sent  you  with  this 
to  me."  Their  breakfast  that  morning  had  been 
a  hard  crust  of  bread,  and  at  first  they  thought 
they  could  not  eat  it,  when  one  of  them  recalled 
having  heard  a  sermon  the  previous  morning  on 
"  Be  thankful  for  small  things,"  and  they  were 


438  WOMAN'S  WORK 

enabled  to  eat  their  crust  with  thankfulness. 
They  say  they  would  not  be  able  to  live  but  for 
the  bread  and  oat-meal  given  them  at  the  Homa. 

The  women  have  the  privilege  of  buying  the 
garments  at  the  cost  of  the  material. 

Orders  for  sewing  have  been  received,  and 
satisfactorily  filled,  and  it  is  desired  to  increase 
the  work  in  this  direction,  as  it  enables  us  to  give 
out  a  class  of  garments  superior  to  those  ordinari- 
ly furnished,  for  the  making  of  which  we  can 
give  a  larger  price. 

Goods  to  the  amount  of  $151.54  have  been 
sold,  and  this  sum  might  have  been  greatly 
increased,  by  having  on  hand  at  all  times  desir- 
able garments  for  sale. 

A  larger  expenditure  will  be  required  in  this 
department,  to  increase  and  carry  on  the  true 
benevolence  of  helping  the  poor  to  help  them- 
selves. 

A   LIFE-WORK   WELL   DONE. 

In  January,  1876,  Mrs.  Meginley,  our  eldest 
missionary  visitor,  rested  from  her  long  period 
of  labor,  and  her  works  of  love  and  mercy 
among  the  poor  and  the  suffering  of  the  great 
city,  were  devolved  upon  others. 

She  had  found  in  this  work  a  field  of  useful- 
ness to  which  she  was  specially  adapted,  both  by 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  439 

age,  intelligence,  strong  sympathy  with  the  class 
for  whom  she  labored,  and  love  to  Him  who 
went  about  doing  good. 

Among  the  last  written  statements  from  her 
own  pen,  respecting  her  work,  we  find  the  fol- 
lowing. 

"  Again  and  again  have  we  been  solicited  to 
visit  the  sick  husbands,  wives  and  children, 
miles  from  the  Home,  where  we  have  witnessed 
scenes  of  sorrow  and  suffering  which  beggar  all 
description.  Clothes,  food  and  fuel  have  been  in 
constant  demand,  and,  as  far  as  possible,  have 
been  provided.  The  dread  of  death  has  been 
sometimes  so  painfully  displayed  that  it  has,  in  a 
measure  unfitted  us  for  duty.  What  should  we 
do  if  we  could  not  point  to  the  blessed  Saviour 
in  these  fearful  extremities? 

"  To  see  our  tenement-houses  so  stocked  and 
crowded  with  fresh  daily  arrivals  from  abroad 
overcomes  our  courage  for  the  moment.  But 
our  trust  is  alone  in  One  who  is  able  to  help  to 
the  uttermost.  They  are  all  his  creatures, 
thrown  upon  our  sympathy  and  strength,  and  we 
will  do  all  we  know  how  for  their  good. 

"  Our  hard-working  American  widows,  whose 
husbands  fell  in  defence  of  our  liberties,  strug- 
gling to  rear  their  little  ones,  have  been  a  sacred 
trust  to  us.  We  have  been  able  to  make  ninety- 


440  WOMAN'S   WORK 

four  of  this  class  comfortable.  When  clad  in 
clean,  warm  garments,  the  joy  of  the  little  ones 
has  in  some  cases  been  very  touching-. 

"  We  have  met  with  many  sad  cases  of  suffer- 
ing in  families  reduced  from  affluence,  and  who 
feel  more  keenly  by  contrast,  the  want  of  daily 
comforts.  Some  of  these  have  been  reduced  by 
failures  in  business,  some  by  intemperance, 
others  by  injustice.  We  have  'visited  one  and 
another,  where  nourishing  food  has  not  been 
taken  for  two  days.  With  what  thanks  the 
assistance  rendered  has  been  received.  The 
warm  quilts  have  been  particularly  acceptable  in 
many  instances. 

"  Many  heart-broken  mothers  have  confided 
to  us  their  grievous  sorrows  concerning  daugh- 
ters, who  scorn  to  be  advised,  and  associate  at 
improper  times  with  improper  persons.  What 
sighs  and  tears  have  we  witnessed,  caused  by 
these  erring  children,  and  what  terrible  evils  to 
themselves  will  surely  resul*  from  their  way- 
wardness. If  this  should  meet  the  eye  of  any 
wilful  daughters  we  would  entreat  them  to  pause 
and  consider  the  terrible  pit  of  woe  which  is 
yawning  to  receive  them.  To  cause  a  mother's 
heart  shame  and  sorrow  is  a  sin  little  thought  of 
at  the  time,  but  which  will  bring  certain  and 
fearful  retribution. 


AMONC;     THE     LOWLY.  441 

"  It  has  been  a  pleasure  to  us  to  witness  the 
great  love  for  reading  among  the  children  of  the 
poor.  We  have  tried  to  supply  that  which  shall 
profit.  We  have  distributed  more  than  five 
thousand  leaflets  among  them,  and  it  has  been 
our  privilege  to  leave  in  these  households  from 
tims  to  time,  since  last  report,  fifty-one  Bibles, 
ninety-eight  Testaments,  seventy-one  other  good 
bopks,  with  papers  and  tracts  uncounted.  Some 
of  the  little  ones  we  have  good  reason  to  believe, 
have  been  taught  of  God. 

"  Nine  of  our   beneficiaries   have    died,    con- 
cerning whose  meetness  for  heaven  not  a  shadow 

o 

of  doubt  crosses  our  mind.  Five  of  these  were 
young  persons.  Washed  in  the  blood  of  the 
Lamb,  their  earthly  conflicts  have  ended  in  vic- 
tory, and  they  are  now  at  rest. 


EXTRACTS   FROM   LETTERS  FROM   FOSTER-PARENTS, 

UNSEAL  our  eyes  to  see  how  rife 

With  bloom  life's  thorny  path  may  be ; 

And  how  it  leads  to  heights  of  life, 
Which  only  Thou  canst  see. 

SPENCER. 

Two  facts  seem  to  show  very  clearly  the 
overruling  Hand  in  the  records  of  our  Fourth 
Decade.  One  is  the  large  and  increasing  num- 
ber of  applicants  for  children.  The  other  the 

19* 


442  WOMAN'S  WORK 

parental  love  so  fully  exhibited  by  those  who 
become  foster-parents. 

A  few  brief  extracts  from  recent  letters,  may 
have  place  here  by  way  of  example. 

"Prayed  to  be  guided."  —  A  foster-mother 
writes  :  "  Before  going  to  the  Home  to  seek  a 
child,  I  prayed  most  earnestly  to  be  guided 
aright,  and  my  faith  is  firm  that  I  was  thus 
guided.  And  now,  our  daily  prayer  is  that  we 
may  be  spared  to  train  this  child  for  the  service 
of  the  Master.  We  already  love  her  very  dear- 
ly. My  heart  has  been  so  hungry  for  this  little 
one,  and  now  is  so  full  and  satisfied.  *  *  May 
God  in  His  mercy  direct  you  to  good  homes  for 
all  His  friendless  little  ones  placed  in  your  keep- 


"  A  thousand  times,  No!  "  —  Another  writes  of 
one  adopted  years  since  :**.*_"  You  ask, 
do  we  regret  taking  her?  I  answer,  'a  thousand 
times,  No.'  She  has  ever  been  a  great  comfort 
to  us.  She  is  very  fond  of  her  home  and  friends, 
always  affectionate  and  obedient  ;  not  more  fault- 
less than  other  children,  but  loved  just  as  tender- 
ly as  our  own,  and  has  as  much  to  make  her 
happy.  She  loves  her  music.  We,  too,  prize 
the  talent,  and  shall  spare  no  pains  for  her 
improvement." 

"  Ample  compensation."  —  A  foster-father  writes  : 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  443 

"  I  wish  you  could  see  the  transformation  made 
in  that  little  one,  who  not  long  ago  faintly 
whispered,  '  Mamma's  baby,  papa's  baby,'  timid 
and  frightened  by  aught  that  reminded  her  of 
former  cruel  treatment.  But,  oh,  how  quickly 
kindness  conquered  and  dissipated  fear.  I  need 
not  say  she  is  very  dear  to  us.  To  have  so 
changed  the  outlook  for  one  little  sufferer,  upon 
whose  prospects  six  months  ago  dark  shadows 
rested,  and  to  confer  so  much  pleasure  as  now 
shines  in  that  radiant  face,  that  happy  look,  is 
ample  compensation  for  all  the  care  and  outlay 
expended  hitherto  ;  and  that  merry  laugh  which 
reaches  my  ear  as  I  write  this  line,  has  in  it,  I 
trust,  a  prophecy  of  joyous  days  to  come.  So 
may  it  be  for  her,  and  for  those  she  now  loves 
and  trusts  as  a  child  trusts  her  parents."  *  * 

"  Leave  the  result." — A  foster-mother  writes : 
"  We  wish  you  to  send  us  adoption  papers.  Our 
own  darlings  could  not  love  us  more,  and  we 
become  more  and  more  attached  to  the  dear 
child  every  day.  She  has  brought  a  great  deal 
of  brightness  into  our  shadowed  home.  We 
hope  to  do  our  duty  in  her  training,  in  the  name 
of  the  Master,  and  leave  the  result  with  Him."  * 

"  The  light  of  our  home" — "  Our  Home  child  is 
the  light  of  our  house,  and  the  comfort  of  our  old 
age,  having  attained  our  three-score  years  and 


444  WOMAN'S  WORK 

ten,  and  she  the  only  one  of  our  three  adopted 
children  left  with  us.  I  only  wish  that  when  I 
had  health  and  strength  we  had  made  a  home 
for  others.  That  God  may  prosper  you  in  your 
work  of  mercy,  is  the  prayer  of  your  friend."  *  * 
"  Better  than  all" — "  Dear  ladies  of  the  Home, 
it  is  time  you  should  receive  our  annual  letter. 
How  rapidly  the  years  pass;  I  can  hardly  realize 
that  our  daughter  is  nearly  fifteen  years  old,  but 
a  little  time  ago  I  received  her  a  babe  of  eighteen 
months,  from  the  arms  of  one  of  your  laborers, 
(now  at  rest).  It  is  needless  to  say  we  have  had 
trials  and  care,  these  we  expected.  It  has  been 
our  constant  aim  and  anxiety  from  the  first,  that 
we  might  train  her  in  the  path  of  virtue,  good- 
ness and  true  womanhood.  I  have  the  fullest 
co-operation  of  my  husband  at  this  trying  age,  to 
shield  her  from  the  many  temptations  in  life  ; 
meet  them  she  must.  She  is  intelligent  and 
active,  -we  have  sent  her  to  school  nearly  every 
term  since  she  was  of  sufficient  age,  and  she  is 
well  advanced  in  her  education.  Her  standing 
in  deportment  is  good,  and  she  has  improved  her 
musical  advantages.  She  has  a  piano,  and  sings 
quite  well.  She  is  also  capable  of  doing  nearly 
all  kinds  of  housework,  makes  and  repairs  much 
of  her  own  clothing.  But  better  than  all,  this  is 
blended  and  balanced  by  the  grace  of  God  in  her 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  445 

heart.  She  is  an  active,  working  Christian,  a 
faithful  Sabbath-school  scholar,  and  zealous  for 
the  Master.  My  heart  goes  out  in  gratitude  for 
the  many  blessings  thus  bestowed." 

"Brings  cheer  to  our  home" — A  foster-parent, 
who  took  to  her  arms  one  of  three  orphan  chil- 
dren, whose  only  inheritance  was  a  mother's 
prayers,  writes  thus :  "  We  purpose  to  train  and 
educate  her  as  our  own ;  she  is  such  a  lovable 
child  that  she  finds  many  friends.  She  fills  a 
vacant  chair,  and  brings  cheer  to  our  home  and 
hearts  moment  by  moment ;  she  learns  rapidly, 
and  has  a  good  memory." 

Another  writes :  "L.  is  one  of  the  dearest 
children  that  ever  lived,  and  as  nearly  faultless 
as  any  child  ever  known ;  best  of  all,  has  been  a 
Christian  for  three  years." 

"  The  nurture  and  admonition  of  the  Lord'' — A 
foster-father  writes :  "  Dear  Madam,  yours  of 
the  8th  is  at  hand,  also  the  adoption  papers, 
which  we  were  very  glad  to  receive.  Our 
little  darling  is  very  healthy  and  happy.  She 
grows  nicely  and  is  very  precious  to  us.  We 
are  very  thankful  to  God  for  the  blessing  of 
such  a  dear  child,  and  to  your  Christian  Institu- 
tion for  its  instrumentality  in  sending  her  to  us. 
I  trust  that  we  may  bring  her  up  in  the 
nurture  and  admonition  of  the  Lord."  *  * 


446  WOMAN'S   WORK 

"  The  light  and  joy  of  our  home" — A  mother 
writes  :  "  Our  two  foster-children  are  dear  to  us 
as  ever.  The  eldest  has  reached  her  majority, 
but  remains  with  us,  and  we  would  not  know 
how  to  part^with  her.  She  is  indeed  the  light 
and  joy  of  our  home.  She  came  to  us  frail  and 
sickly,  and  many  wondered  how  we  could 
assume  such  a  burden,  but  we  feel  thankful  to 
our  Heavenly  Father  that  he  led  us  to  do  so. 
She  is  now  a  well-developed,  pure-minded, 
Christian  young  lady,  and  highly  esteemed  by 
all  who  know  her."  *  * 


FROM   ADOPTED  CHILDREN. 

The  following  paragraphs  from  letters  from 
adopted  children,  are  but  specimens  of  many  on 
file  of  the  same  type.  Names  and  dates  in  all 
cases  are  omitted  for  local  reasons. 

An  adopted  daughter  writes: — "  I  often  think 
of  the  Home  and  of  once  being  there  myself.  I 
wish  that  each  and  all  who  are  in  the  Home 
might  get  as  good  a  place  as  I  have.  I  attend 
school  regularly,  also  Church  and  Sabbath- 
school.  I  think  I  found  the  Saviour  two  years 
ago  this  winter ;  last  March  I  joined  the  Congre- 
gational Church.  The  Saviour  gives  me  happi- 


AMONG   THE    LOWLY.  447 

ness   in   following   Him,  and   I  desire  to  follow 
Him  still  more  closely." 

"  Have  not  been  forgotten" — Another  writes  : 
"  I  am  greatly  pleased  to  think  I  have  not  been 
forgotten  during  the  long  time  that  has  passed 
since  I  was  taken  from  the  Home.  My  memory 
has  served  me  well,  as  there  is  no  part  of  my  life 
but  of  which  I  have  a  distinct  recollection.  I 
am  truly  thankful  to  God  for  all  the  blessings  I 
have  received.  It  has  of  late  been  my  constant 
effort  to  do  His  will,  but  I  often  fail.  I  have 
had  many  hard,  hard  lessons.  I  have  had  every 
worldly  comfort,  and  many  luxuries.  I  have 
never  felt  able  to  forget  for  a  day  the  obligation 
I  am  under.  I  have  many  true  friends,  which 
is  my  greatest  happiness.  Hoping  God  will 
bless  you  and  all  others  interested  in  such  noble 
work,  I  am  thankfully  yours." 

"  Hope  to  be  a  great  comfort." — Perhaps  you 
will  be  surprised  to  hear  from  me  again,  and 
wonder  why  I  intrude  upon  you  so  much.  But 
I  cannot  resist  the  temptation  to  write  again,  and 
tell  you  how  thankful  I  was  to  receive  your 
letter.  I  can  never  forget  it,  I  assure  you.  I 
am  getting  along  finely.  I  am  all  that  father 
and  mother  have,  I  hope  to  stay  with  them  a 
long  time  yet,  and  be  a  great  comfort  to  them. 
*  One  of  your  '  little  ones.'  " 


448  WOMAN'S  WORK 

"Have  a  very  pleasant  home." — "  Dear  Friend,  I 
will,  answer  your  kind  letter.  I  have  a  very 
pleasant  home,  and  am  very  happy.  1  have 
attended  Church  and  Sabbath-school  every  Sab- 
bath day  since  I  was  three  years  old.  I  sing  in 
the  choir.  I  have  taken  music  lessons  ever 
since  I  was  eight  years  old  until  last  spring.  I 
attend  select  school  and  study  the  common 
branches.  I  thank  God  for  his  goodness,  in 
giving  me  such  a  good  home,  and  such  good 
parents.  They  are  just  as  good  to  me  as  can 
be.  I  have  every  thing  I  need.  I  have  tried 
to  be  a  Christian,  but  do  not  always  do  right. 
I  thank  you  for  your  kind  letter."  *  *  * 

"  Thanks  for  care  in  early  childhood." — "  I 
received  yours  of  the  —  inst.,  Please  let  me 
express  my  thanks  to  you  and  the  managers  of 
the  Home  for  the  care  they  have  taken  of  me  in 
my  early  childhood,  and  I  thank  God  also  for 
giving  me  earthly  parents,  when  I  was  bereaved 
of  my  own. 

"  I  have  been  to  school  ever  since  J  left  the 
Home,  and  I  am  in  the  Grammar  Department  at 
present.  I  attend  the  Sunday-school  regularly 
and  Church  as  often  as  circumstances  will  per- 
mit.  .  I  am  taught  daily  not  to  forget  God,  and 
ask  Him  to  protect  me  night  and  morning,  to, 
guide  and  instruct  me  for  the  future.  Let  me 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  449 

thank  you  once  more  for  your  kindness.  Give 
my  love  to  all  the  children,  and  to  all  the  Home 
Managers.  Your  loving  friend."  *  *  * 

"  Kindness  many  years  ago." — Another  writes  : 
"  I  have  not  forgotten  you  nor  your  kindness  so 
many  years  ago. '  I  have  a  good  home  and  kind 
parents  and  a  great  many  good  friends,  and,  oh, 
how  thankful  I  am  to  my  Heavenly  Father  and 
to  you.  My  father  and  mother  are  very  kind  to 
me,  as  good  and  kind  as  own  parents  could  be. 
I  wish  you  much  success  at  the  Home.  With 
love  to  you  all.  Yours,  very  truly."  *  *  * 

"  A  kind  Providence  directed" — A  letter  from 
one  of  our  children,  who  left  us  when  very 
young,  says:  "  I  owe  you  a  debt  of  love  and 
gratitude  which  can  never  by  me  be  repaid.  It 
was  a  kind  Providence  that  directed  my  foot- 
steps to  my  present  home.  I  feel  that  a  home 
better  suited  to  my  wants  and  needs  could  not 
possibly  have  been  selected.  All  that  the  most 
tender  love  of  a  father's  and  mother's  heart 
could  suggest  has  been  done  for  me.  To  a 
Heavenly  Father's  love  and  care  are  thanks  due 
for  all."  *  *  * 

"  From  one  early  bereaved" — "  My  health  has 
been  very  good  since  I  have  been  here.  I  have 
attended  school,  and  always  every  Sabbath  have 
attended  Church  and  Sabbath-school,  and  I 


450  WOMAN'S  WORK 

rejoice  and  thank  God  that  my  lot  has  fallen  to 
me  in  such  pleasant  places.  My  friends  are 
very  kind  to  me  and  treat  me  as  a  daughter. 
There  is  nothing  that  I  want,  in  reason,  but  what 
is  provided  for  me,  and  while  my  temporal 
wants  have  been  so  amply  provided  for,  my 
spiritual  wants  have  not  been  neglected. 

"  I  feel  in  my  soul  to-day  that  I  have  found  the 
Pearl  of  great  price,  the  Saviour  of  sinners, 
precious  to  my  soul  and  precious  to  all  who 
believe.  Let  me  assure  you  that  I  shall  never 
forget  the  care  and  attention  bestowed  upon  me 
by  my  kind  friends,  in  whose  care  you  placed 
me  when  I  left  the  Home,  so  long  ago.  May 
you,  they  and  the  writer  all  meet  in  heaven." 

"A  good  girl" — Dear  Mrs.  B. :  "I  will  send 
you  a  few  words  for  your  kindness  to  me.  I 
will  be  a  good  girl.  I  go  every  Sunday  to 
English  and  German  Sunday-school.  I  go 
every  Saturday  to  sewing-school  and  learn  differ- 
ent kinds  of  hand-work.  Please  send  me  back 
a  few  words."  *  *  * 

"  Makes  me  study." — "  I  will  write  you  a  few 
lines  to  let  you  know  that  I  am  well,  and  go  to 
school  every  day.  I  have  the  same  teacher 
that  I  had  last  year.  I  like  her  very  much,  but 
sometimes  she  makes  me  study  pretty  hard. 
We  have  had  good  sleighing  this  winter  and  I 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  451 

have  had  many  nice  rides.  I  go  to  Sunday- 
school  and  church  too,  unless  it  storms.  I 
don't  know  as  1  have  any  more  to  say,  so  good 
by.  L." 

"  Duty  and  pleasure  to  repay." — "  My  dear 
Friend,  Your  kind  letter  was  received  Saturday 
last.  It  affords  me  great  pleasure  to  hear  from 
you  again,  and  know  that  I  am  not  forgotten  by 
those  who  have  been  so  kind  to  me.  I  thank 
you  for  the  interest  you  take  in  my  welfare,  and 
am  glad  I  have  such  true  friends. 

"  You  will  be  glad  to  know  I  still  trust  in  the 
Saviour  and  my  daily  prayer  is  that  I  may  love 
Him  more  and  serve  Him  better.  Pray  for  me 
that  I  may  shun  evil  and  ever  cling  to  the  right 
way. 

"  I  love  dearly  to  go  to  our  Sunday-school, 
for  the  lessons  are  very  interesting.  I  am  attend- 
ing school  yet,  and  am  studying  Latin,  geom- 
etry, geology  and  chemistry.  Every  week  we 
have  debates  and  compositions.  During  this 
summer-vacation  I  should  like  to  try  a  teacher's 
examination,  and  if  successful,  I  hope  by-and-by 
to  try  teaching.  I  think  1  shall  like  it,  for  it 
has  been  my  desire  for  a  long  time.  I  wish  now 
to  try  to  help  my  dear  parents  a  little.  They 
have  given  me  every  advantage  in  their  power, 
and  have  made  me  very  happy,  and  it  is  now 


452  WOMAN'S  WORK. 

both  my  duty  and  pleasure,  to  repay  them  what 
little  I  can.  Write  to  me  again,  please,  I  like 
very  much  to  hear  from  you.  Affectionately 
yours." 

" All  I  have  in  my  Gothic  Bank." — "I  thank 
you  for  taking  care  of  me  when  I  was  in  the 
Home.  I  have  a  nice  home  here,  and  I  have  a 
good  time.  I  go  to  school,  and  I  think  I  learn 
very  fast  and  I  try  to  be  a  good  boy.  I  am 
nine  years  old.  I  go  to  Sunday-school,  and  am 
in  mamma's  class.  1  am  in  the  Fourth  Reader. 
I  send  all  the  money  that  I  have  in  my  Gothic 

bank,  for  the  Home.  I  send  my  love  to  you." 
*  *  * 

One  pleasantly  settled  says,  "  I  am  one  of 
four  children,  brought  to  the  Home  after  the 
death  of  our  loved  mother,  and  the  moral  wreck 
made  of  our  father,  by  intemperance.  Three  of 
us  were  adopted,  all  cf  whom  have  done  well, 
and  are  now  happily  settled  in  life.  Two, 
through  the  influence  of  foster-parents,  early 
became  converted,  and  are  useful  in  the  Church 
and  the  world." 


"  Blessed  are  the  dead,  who  die  to  the  Lord."  |j} 

H 


CHAPTER  XXVI. 

WHAT  will  it  be  when  these  again  shall  meet, 

With  those  yet  waiting  for  the  Master's  call, 

And  ail  earth's  parted,  saved  ones  shall  sit  down 

Together,  in  a  day  that  yet  shall  come, 

And  welcoming  each  other  shall  recount 

The  annals  of  their  age  >     *    *     *    * 

What  will  that  feast-board  be,  and  what  that  hall 

Where  they  who  have  obtained  the  good  report 

Shall  meet  together  in  one  holy  band  ? 

*      *      *      *      *  HONAR. 

IN    MEMORIAM. 

IN  the  preceding  Chapters,  the  record  of 
Christian  work  and  its  results,  represents  both 
those  who  are  gone,  and  those  still  spared  in  the 
same  service.  Of  the  latter  it  may  be  but  just  to 
say  of  very  many,  that,  inspired  by  love  to 
humanity,  and  love  to  its  Redeemer,  and  guided 
and  upheld  by  His  grace  "they  seem  to  be  living 
lives  of  energy  and  usefulness,  quietly,  untiring- 


454  WOMAN'S   WORK 

ly,  without  ostentation,  or  an  idea  that  they  are 
doing  more  than  their  simple  duty."  If  they, 
too,  may  finish  their  earthly  course,  leaving  sim- 
ilar testimony  at  its  close,  as  that  of  many  of 
their  fellow-laborers  now  at  rest,  they  will  have 
cause  for  praise  down  the  ages,  that  they  have 
not  lived  in  vain. 

While  the  Association  has  ever  been  nobly 
sustained  by  needful  material  aid,  received  in 
free-will  offerings  from  the  garners  of  the 
wealthy,  the  widows'  mites,  the  dimes  of  the 
children,  bequests  of  the  dying,  etc.,  we  may  well 
count  its  largest  and  best  endowments,  the  faith 
and  love,  the  devoted  services,  Christian  example 
and  united  prayers  of  its  many  departed  friends, 
whose  life-work  has  been  well  done. 

The  reminiscences  of  several  of  the  most 
efficient  officers  and  managers  of  the  Institution, 
were  written  for  our  periodical  immediately  after 
their  decease.  A  few  extracts  only  are  inserted 
here  as  being  due  to  their  memory,  also  to 
illustrate  the  spirit  of  the  work,  and  the  type  of 
feeling  cherished,  in  life  and  in  death,  by  those 
longest  familiar  with  its  interests. 

MRS.    MARGARET   PRIOR. 

Mrs.  Prior,  an  early  Manager  of  the  A.  F.  G. 
Society,  was  peculiarly  fitted  to  exert  a  salutary 


AMONG   TIIK   I.ONVI.V.  455 

influence  wherever  she  moved,  and  from  her 
youth  up  was  actively  engaged  in  the  cause  of 
benevolence.  In  the  first  New  York  Orphan 
Asylum  and  the  House  of  Refuge,  her  early  and 
efficient  labors  as  an  officer  and  visitor,  gave  her 
valuable  phases  of  experience  for  her  later  work, 
in  the  Association  to  which  her  last  years  were 
devoted.  *  *  * 

In  referring  to  her  attendance  of  the  earliest 
stated  meetings  of  this  Society,  Mrs.  Hawkins 
wrote,  among  other  reminiscences,  "  During  the 
time  devoted  to  business  on  these  occasions,  she 
seldom  spoke  much,  but  her  countenance  indicat- 
ed that  her  heart  was  lifted  in  prayer.  This 
attracted  notice,  and  one  sister  remarked  aside, 
that  she  felt  reproved  by  her  appearance,  and 
believed  her  prayers  would  accomplish  more 
than  all  our  plans.  *  *  As  a  missionary  she 
was  remarkably  successful.  *  *  Daily  denying 
self,  taking  up  her  cross,  following  whithersoever 
her  Saviour  led,  nightly  spreading  her  work 
before  the  Mercy-seat,  and  inquiring  wherein  she 
might  have  offended  in  thought,  word  or  deed, 
and  receiving  comfort  from  the  blessed  assurance 
'  If  we  confess  our  sins,  He  is  faithful  and  just  to 
forgive,  and  to  cleanse  us  from  all  unrighteous- 
ness.' Naturally  ol  an  ardent  temperament,  she 
was  liable  sometimes  to  speak  from  the  impulse 


456  WOMAN'S   WORK 

of  the  moment ;  but  if  she  retired  to  rest  before 
asking  forgiveness,  where  she  might  have  erred, 
she  was  sure  on  the  morrow  to  seek  the  earliest 
opportunity  to  do  so.  Thus  self  was  abased, 
and  God  honored  ;  the  power  of  grace 
triumphed,  and  the  Christian  conquered." 

Mrs.  Prior  was  the  foster-mother  of  seven 
adopted  children  ;  in  character,  a  model  of  excel- 
lence in  every  relation  she  sustained  in  life,  ever 
an  example  of  whatsoever  things  are  pure,  love- 
ly, and  of  good  report.  For  a  more  extended 
account  of  her  life  and  labors,  see  "  Walks  of 
Usefulness,"  published  by  A.  F.  G.  Society. 

MRS.  ADON  SMITH. 

Mrs.  Adon  Smith,  another  of  our  beloved 
band,  on  the  morning  of  Thursday,  January  igth, 
passed  peacefully  to  her  rest.  For  the  last  eight 
years,  her  place  in  the  committee-room  was  sel- 
dom vacant  except  from  illness  or  absence  from 
the  city,  and  testimonials  are  abundant,  that  she 
gave  her  heart  to  this  work  more  fully  than  to 
any  other  disconnected  with  her  own  beloved 
household.  Her  associates  can  never  forget  how 
often  she  entered  the  Home,  unable  for  some 
time  to  speak  audibly,  and  yet  preferring  to 
come  there,  even  though  suffering.  They  can- 
not forget  how  cheerfully  she  gave  substantial 


AMOXCi     THK     LOWLY.  457 

aid  to,  every  department  ol  the  work,  as  occasion 
required,  how  oiten,  in  the  service  of  the  Society 
her  commodious  carriage  became,  at  her  •  bid- 
ding, as  "  feet  to  the  lame,"  a  shelter  from  the 
storm,  or  the  bearer  of  comlorts  to  the  sick  and 
destitute,  the  conveyancer  of  little  ones  from  the 
garret  or  the  cellar  to  the  Home,  where  she 
could  see  them  protected  and  relieved.  But 
her  mission  is  accomplished,  and  while  we  sor- 
row that  we  shall  see  her  face  no  more,  we 
recognize  the  goodness  of  our  Heavenly  Father 
in  making  her  so.  long  thus  instrumental  of  good 
to  the  perishing. 

When  told  that  her  physician  thought  her 
dying,  she  received  the  intelligence  with  perfect 
composure  and  remarked  soon  after,  "  I  am 
happy,  very  happy." 

Being  dead  she  yet  speaketh.  "  Be  ye  also 
ready,"  "work  while  the  day  lasts,  for  the  night 
cometh." 

Her  funeral  was  attended  on  the  2ist  by  a 
large  concourse  of  relatives,  friends,  and  Chris- 
tian associates,  who  listened  with  tearful  interest 
to  the  very  excellent  and  timely  remarks  of  her 
pastor,  Rev.  J.  P.  Thompson.  The  services 
throughout  wrere  impressive,  and  as  we  looked 
our  last  upon  the  peaceful  countenance,  \ve 
seemed  to  feel  that,  could  those  mute  lips  speak, 

20 


WOMAN'S  WORK 


they  would  say  to  us  in  the  beautiful  language  of 
"  the  voice  from  Heaven." 

"I  shine  in  the  light  of  God, 

His  image  stamps  my  brow, 
Through  the  shadows  of  death  my  feet  have    trod, 

I  reign  in  glory  now  ; 
No  breaking  heart  is  here, 

No  keen  and  thrilling  pain, 
No  wasted  cheek  where  the  frequent  tear 

Hath  rolled  and  left  its  stain. 

I  have  found  the  joys  of  heaven. 

I  am  one  of  the  angel  band, 
To  my  head  a  crown  of  gold  is  given, 

And  a  harp  is  in  my  hand  ; 
I  have  learned  the  song  they  sing, 

Whom  Jesus  hath  set  free, 
And  the  glorious  walls  of  heaven  still  ring, 

With  my  new-born  melody." 
******* 

MRS.  MARY  SANFORD  CUTTER. 

—  "  Death  drew  the  curtain,  and  she  slept  in  peace, 
But  tears  are  flowing  'mid  those  pleasant  halls 
Where  her  affections  rested-  shedding  forth 
Their  brilliance  like  some  never-setting  sun  : 
•Yes.  there  are  lingering  sighs  of  mournful  thought 
Where  poverty  its  naked  hearth  would  trim, 
And  frequent  lispings  of  her  name  from    babes 
Who  by  the  robes  that  shield  them  from  the  storm, 
And  by  the  holy  lessons  she  had  taught 
In  all  her  walks  of  love—  remember  her." 

"  Death  loves  a  shining  mark  "  —  and  "  That 
life  is  long,  that  answers  life's  great  end"  —  are 
sentiments  especially  applicable  in  the  case  ol 


AMONG    TIIK     LOWLY.  459 

the  beloved  sister  whose  death  we  mourn.  *  *   * 
Mrs.  C was  conscientious,  unselfish,  pure- 
minded,     generous,     efficient ;     and    her     heart 
seemed   ever   overflowing   with    love   and   sym- 
pathy for  others — "  On  her  tongue  was  the  law 
of  kindness  " — and  of  fe\v  that  have  lived,  could 
it  be  said  with  more  truth,  "  None  knew  her  but 
.to  love  her. " 

Her  interest  in  behalf  of  the  poor  and  friend- 
less was  early  developed.  As  memory  turns 
Time's  dial  back,  we  find  her  even  in  her 
thirteenth  year,  cheerfully  devoting  the  after- 
noon of  every  Sabbath  during  the  summer  and 
autumn,  as  an  assistant  in  the  Sabbath-school 
that  she  had  helped  to  gather  from  the  outskirts 
of  her  native  town,  and  which  was  composed 
mostly  of  children  whose  parents  attended  no 
place  of  worship,  many  of  whom  could  not  read, 
and  were  extremely  ignorant  of  the  claims  of  the 
gospel.  Her  tender  interest  in  these  neglected 
little  ones,  won  for  her  an  influence  over  them 
for  good,  that  in  some  cases  she  will  doubtless 
review  with  joy  and  praise  from  the  courts 
above. 

An  only  daughter,  in  a  home  of  affluence,  sur- 
rounded by  fruits  and  flowers  and  groves  and 
gentle  streams,  inviting  to  the  eye  and  charming 
to  the  sense,  it  was  pleasant  to  behold  her 


460  WOMAN'S   WORK 

renouncing  the  vain  pleasures  €>f  earth,  seeing* 
God  in  all  his  works,  acknowledging  Him  in  all 
her  ways,  and  feeling  that  earthly  blessings  were 
only  lent  as  tokens  of  His  love,  and  as  passing 
earnests  of  those  joys  where  sin  casts  no  blight. 

In  early  womanhood  the  scene  is  changed; 
we  find  her  in  the  midst  of  the  great  city,  the 
exemplary  wife  and  mother,  the  active  Christian 
laborer,  neglecting  no  home  duties,  but  often 
wending  her  way  silently  amid  the  abodes  of 
want,  by  the  couch  of  the  sick  .and  the  dying, 
and  ministering  with  her  own  hands  to  their 
necessities,  "  not  forgetful  to  entertain  strangers," 
"  showing  hospitality  without  grudging,"  sus- 
taining the  female  prayer-meeting,  the  maternal 
meeting,  and  the  stated  meetings  of  the  Church, 
as  far  as  possible,  by  her  presence.  *  *  *  In 
May,  1843,  her  name  was  enrolled  with  oar  band, 
and  she  was  gladly  welcomed  to  a  share  in  the 
joys  and  sorrows  of  the  work. 

When  the  foundations  of  the  Home  were 
being  reared,  the  top-stone  laid,  and  the  edifice 
was  dedicated,  her  grateful  tears  bespoke  a  joy 
too  deep  for  utterance — a  sympathy  of  soul  in 
the  objects  of  the  work  that  like  her  many 
instinctive  offerings,  were  to  the  Hearer  of 
Prayer,  an  accepted  sacrifice.  We  have  reason 
to  believe  there  are  some  already  in  glory,  whom 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY/,  461 

she  was  instrumental  of  saving,  through  this 
channel,  and  some  yet  among  the  living,  who 
may  have  equal  occasion  to  remember  her  acts 
of  beneficence  in  their  behalf.  Believing  the 
circulation  of  the  Advocate  a  benefit  to  the 
cause,  she  suffered  no  opportunity  to  pass,  with- 
out introducing  it  to  the  favorable  notice  of 
visitors  and  others — and  from  year  to  year,  sub- 
scribed and  paid  for  it  personally  in  behalf  of 
various  individuals. 

On  one  occasion  during  a  pleasant  interview, 
Mrs.  C—  -  mentioned  incidentally  some  results 
connected  with  a  gold  piece,  that  having  been 
first  used  for  charity,  and  returned  unexpectedly, 
had  been  since  kept  in  circulation  and  regarded 
as  the  Lord's  money — His  special  blessing  being 
sought  when.it  was  sent  away,  and  watched  for 
subsequently.  This  account  seemed  so  full  of 
interest  that  the  little  record  was  published  in 
the  Advocate  of  August  1st,  1849,  under  the 
caption,  "  The  Lord's  half-eagle — or  a  history  of 
a  gold  piece." — Those  who  may  re-peruse  this 
instructive  reminiscence  will  find  in  it  a  simple 
illustration  of  her  habitual  labors  to  confer 
needed  benefits,  and  lessen  human  suffering. 

In  the  noonday  of  life  and  usefulness,  in  the 
midst  of  a  rising  family — needing  the  guidance 
and  watch-care  of  a  mother's  loving  eve  her 


462  WOMAN'S  WORK 

Heavenly  Father  called  her  to  a  higher  service  ; 
and  after  distinctly  hearing  the  summons,  she 
had  only  time  to  utter  faintly  a  few  words  of 
love  and  comfort  to  those  dearest  to  her  heart, 
and  then  calmly  commending  her  spirit  to  her 
Redeemer,  she  slept  in  Jesus. 

Not  in  vain,  Sainted  one !  hast  thou  toiled    here   below, 
Where  floods  of  dark  waters  unceasingly  flow  ; 
Not  in  vain,  borne  the  trials  of  labor  and  love, 
Thy  reward  is  unceasing  in  mansions  above  ! 

We  will  think  of  thee,  Sister !  for  yet  we  are  one, 
But  a  thin  veil  divides  us  that  soon  will  be  gone ; 
We  will  clasp  the  new  cord  that  our  Saviour  has  given, 
By  calling  thee  first  to  the  kingdom  of  Heaven. 

MRS.  SARAH  C.  HAWXHURST. 

Mrs.  Sarah  C.  Hawxhurst,  long  a  beloved 
member  of  the  Board  of  Managers  of  the  Ameri- 
can Female  Guardian  Society,  departed  this  life 
on  the' 23d  of  April,  in  the  8ist  year  of  her  age. 
She  had  long  anticipated  and  waited  patiently 
her  change,  feeling  that  "  to  live  was  Christ,  and 
to  die  gain."  She  was  a  member  of  the 
Society  of  Friends,  and  often  with  great  meek- 
ness, modesty,  simplicity,  and  sweetness  of  spirit, 
bore  testimony  to  the  praise  of  her  Redeemer. 

She  possessed  a  cultivated  mind,  well-stored 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  463 

memory,  symmetry  of  character,  and  a  spirit  of 
active  Christian  benevolence,  that  induced  a  con- 
stant watchfulness  for  opportunities  to  do  good. 
To  this  end  she  always  kept  by  her  a  supply  of 
good  books  and  tracts  for  gratuitous  distribu- 
tion in  her  walks  of  usefulness.  Few  that  have 
met  with  her  for  years  past  have  not  received 
from  her  hand  some  of  these,  accompanied  by 
some  word  of  counsel,  prompted  by  Christian 
faithfulness. 

She  was  for  many  years  a  member  of  the 
Ladies'  Board  connected  with  the  House  of 
Refuge,  and  a  faithful  visitor  and  laborer  in  the 
Female  Department,  and  both  this  Institution 
and  the  Ladies'  Bible  Society,  and  various  other 
charities  will  long  feel  the  void  occasioned  by 
her  removal. 

She  was  present  at  our  last  donation  visit  at 
the  Home,  with  an  offering  consisting  of  fifty- 
four  needful  articles,  for  our  nursery  children, 
chiefly  the  work  of  her  own  hands,  and  seemed 
much  gratified  in  witnessing  the  liberality  mani- 
fested by  the  friends  of  the  Institution. 

A  large  concourse  were  gathered  at  her 
funeral,  whose  hearts  responded  to  the  precious 
words,  "  Blessed  are  the  dead,  who  die  in  the 
Lord,  for  they  rest  from  their  labors  and  their 
works  do  follow  them." 


464  WOMAN'S   WORK 

"  There  is  no  death  !  what  seems  so  is  transition ; 

This  life  of  mortal  breath 
Is  but  a  suburb  of  the  Life  elysian, 

Whose  portal  we  call  Death. 
In  that  great  cloister's  stillness  and  seclusion, 

By  guardian  angels  led 
Safe  from  temptation,  safe  from  sin's  pollution, 

She  lives,  whom  we  call  dead." 


MRS.    BENJAMIN   LORD. 
"  NOT  LOST,  BUT  GONE  BEFORE." 

"  God  calls  our  loved  ones,  but  we  lose  not  wholly 

What  He  hath  given ; 
They  live  on  earth,  ii>  thought  and  deed  as  truly 

As  in  His  heaven." 

***** 

"  Mrs.  Lord  had  been  a  member  of  the  church 
for  thirty-five  years.  It  may  be  said  that  her 
profession  and  piety  were  without  pretension, 
but  her  life  was  one  of  great  purity  of  motive, 
and  her  heart  and  hand  were  ever  open  to 
administer  to  the  needy.  Self-denial  was  a 
pleasure  to  her  if  in  the  way  of  what  she  con- 
sidered duty. 

"  Her  connection  with  the  Home  for  the 
Friendless  was  one  of  great  interest  and  pleasure 
to  her.  She  often  regretted  that  she  was  not 
doing  more,  or  could  not  do  more  of  the  great 
amount  of  work 'that  is  required  to  be  done  there, 
and  among  its  various  Schools  and  outside  poor. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  465 

Her  illness  was  long  and  painful,  but  her  faith 
never  faltered,  and  this  enabled  her  to  be  patient 
and  resigned,  and  even  to  rejoice  and  give 
thanks  in  the  midst  of  great  bodily  suffering. 
Always  timid  and  distrustful  of  herself,  she 
triumphed  over  all  by  her  unwavering  trust  in 
the  compassion  and  love  of  God  in  Christ,  and 
through  the  manifested  grace  and  presence  of 
the  Saviour  she  could  say  that  all  fear  and  all 
dread  were  gone. 

"  That  she  was  going  to  her  Heavenly  home 
and  rest  was  clear  to  her. 

"  Her  last  words  and  injunctions  to  her  family 
and  attendants  cannot  be  forgotten  as  long  as 
memory  holds  her  place." 

The  Committee  of  Home  School  No.  4,  in 
whose  faithful  labors  Mrs.  L.  had  shared  for  so 
many  years,  very  keenly  felt  her  loss.  The  dear 
children,  too,  both  there  and  at  the  Home,  would 
gladly  strew  flowers  upon  her  grave  in  token  of 
their  grateful  love.  When  her  death  was 
announced  in  School  No.  4,  the  teacher  inquired 
if  they  were  not  sorry  to  lose  so  kind  a  friend  ? 
All  responded  affirmatively.  She  continued, 
"  For  what  are  you  most  sorry,  that  she  will 
never  more  prepare  clothing  for  you  ? "  No 
answer.  "  That  she  will  never  more  give  money 
for  your  pleasure  and  comfort?"  Still  no 

20* 


466  WOMAN'S   WO*:K 

response.  "Why  then  are  you  sorry?"  Those 
who  remembered  her  best  at  once  replied, 
"Because  she  will  not  pray  for  us  any  more." 
Because  she  will  not  pray  for  us  any  more,  was 
uttered  audibly  from  seat  to  seat,  with  subdued 
emotions,  indicating  that  the  expression  was 
truly  heartfelt. 

May  each  and  all  praise  the  Infinite  Giver 
that  we  have  left  us  the  legacy  of  her  prayers, 
and  beautiful  example,'  be  enabled  so  to  follow 
her  as  she  followed  Christ,  and  find  as  she  found 
in  the  last  conflict  that  death  is  swallowed  up  in 
victory. 

"WHOSO   BELIEVETH   IN   ME  SHALL  NEVER   DIE." 

It  is  not  death  to  die — 

To  leave  this  weary  road, 
And  'mid  the  brotherhood  on  high. 

To  be  at  home  with  God. 

It  is  not  death  to  close 

The  eye  long  dimmed  by  tears, 
And  wake,  in  glorious  repose, 

To  spend  eternal  years. 

BETHUNE. 
A  LIFE-WORK  WELL  DONE. 

The  last  day  of  the  closing  year  [1863]  termin- 
ated the  earthly  labors  of  our  beloved  associate, 
Mrs.  R.  D.  Lathrop.  To  human  view  our  work 
could  ill  afford  to  lose  her  efficient  services,  so 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  467 

long  and  freely  given,  and  when  we  think  of  her 
removal,  in  the  light  of  our  conscious  loss, 
we  sorrow,  unspeakably,  that  we  shall  see  her 
face  no  more. 

She  had  been  afflicted  for  some  time  with 
heart-disease,  but  it  was  hoped  that  a  fatal  ter- 
mination might  be  postponed,  at  least  for  months 
to  come.  Such  was  not  to  be  the  result.  He 
who  said,  "  If  I  go  away,  I  will  come  again  and 
receive  you  unto  myself,"  has  fulfilled  His 
gracious  promise.  After  causing  His  grace  to 
be  manifested  abundantly  in  sustaining  the  soul 
under  great  physical  suffering,  He  permitted  it 
almost  literally,  to 

"  Sing  itself  away, 
To  everlasting  bliss." 

For  more  than  a  week  it  was  supposed  that 
each  passing  hour  might  end  the  dying  strife, 
but  still  the  spirit  lingered.  Farewells  had 
been  spoken.  Last  messages  communicated, 
parting  counsels  uttered,  special  tokens  of 
remembrance  sent  to  absent  loved  ones,  with  the 
assurance  that  "  to  her  there  was  no  darkness  in 
the  tomb,  and  beyond  it  a  present  Saviour  made 
the  vision  bright  and  glorious."  At  length  the 
last  day  came,  and  for  some  hours  she  seemed 
wrapped  in  the  stupor  of  exhausted  nature,  from 
which  a  revival  was  scarcely  to  be  expected. 


468  WOMAN'S   WORK 

But  again  the  love-light  beamed  from  her  dying 
eyes,  a  mother's  kiss  was  once  and  again  imprint- 
ed on  a  daughter's  lips,  and  the  request  whis- 
pered, "  Sing  for  me  "  Once  and  again  filial 
voices  joined  in  singing  to  the  dying  listener, 
just  ready  to  join  the  carol  of  seraph  bands,  till 
all  present  felt  that  they  could  almost  see  heaven 
opened.  At  intervals  she  uttered  the  most 
rapturous  expressions  of  her  views  of  the  New 
Jerusalem  and  the  love  of  Christ,  and  again 
joined  mentally  in  singing  such  words  as-,  "  Rock 
of  Ages,"  "  Jesus !  Lover  of  my  soul,"  etc. 
Such  was  the  last  precious  scene  of  earthly  inter- 
course, such  the  close  of  a  life-work  whose 
record  is  on  high. 

An  accurate  statement  of  the  amount  of 
benevolent  effort  accomplished  by  this  beloved 
sister,  especially  within  the  past  three  years, 
would  seem  almost  incredible  to  those  not  per- 
sonally familiar  with  her  walks  of  usefulness  and 
her  indomitable  energy  of  purpose.  In  her 
numerous  letters  to  our  patrons,  in  the  bound 
volumes  of  the  Advocate,  she  yet  speaks.  In 
our  Committee  and  Dorcas  room,  she  speaks  in 
expressive  silence.  To  the  broken  circle  of  her 
associates,  as  they,  pursue  their  chosen  work,  she 
will  often  speak,  not  of  labors  self-wrought,  or 
free  from  weakness  and  human  imperfection,  but 


AMONG    THE    1,0  WLY.  469 

of  having  "  done  what  she  could,"  as  she  had 
opportunity,  heartily  and  earnestly,  till  per- 
mitted to  be  no  longer  steward.  *  *  * 

MRS.  MARGARET  DYE. 

"  Don't  weep  for  me."  These  were  the  last 
words  of  our  beloved  sister,  Mrs.  Margaret  Dye, 
who  left  us  for  the  land  of  the  blest,  Feb.  26th, 
1867. 

It  would  be  difficult  to  .express  the  sense  of 
deep  bereavement  which  the  early  laborers  in 
this  Society  experience  in  view  of  this  event. 
As  she  was  among  the  earliest,  so  she  was  among 
the  many  dearly-loved  laborers.  But  she  has 
entered  into  rest,  and  we  doubt  not  an  abundant 
entrance  was  ministered  unto  her. 

She  gave  herself  to  the  Saviour  in  the  fresh- 
ness of  her  youth,  and  entered  at  once  upon 
active  Christian  duty.  In  view  of  discourage- 
ments and  obstacles  which  to  many  would  have 
been  insurmountable,  she  steadily  pursued  her 
upward  course,  her  eye  of  faith  ever  resting 
upon  the  crown  and  the  mansion  prepared. 
The  death  angel  found  her  with  armor  bright, 
ready  for  duty,  ready  to  go,  or  ready  to  stay. 
Up  to  the  last  week  of  her  life,  notwithstanding 
her  failing  strength,  she  was  met  by  other  Chris- 
tian sisters  in  her  walks  of  love  and  mercy, 


470  WOMAN'S   WORK 

ministering  to  the  comfort  of  the  Lord's  hidden 
ones.  She  was  eminently  a  happy  Christian. 
Life  was  not  without  its  discipline  to  her.  Oft- 
times  her  path  was  rugged  and  severe,  but  she 
felt  that  a  Father's  hand  was  over  it  all,  and  did 
not  allow  it  to  mar  her  peace.  Hers  were 
among  the  afflictions  that  "  bear  the  weary  more 
quickly  home  to  rest." 

At  eighteen  years  of  age  she  became  a  mem- 
ber of  the  Board,  and  from  that  time  till  her 
death  labored  for  its  advancement  either  in  a 
public  or  private  capacity,  the  cares  of  a  large 
family — she  being  the  mother  of  thirteen  chil- 
dren, whose  interests  were  never  made  second- 
ary— often  impeding,  but  never  entirely  prevent- 
ing her  personal  efforts,  for  the  needy  and  out- 
cast of  every  age  and  condition.  But  it  was  not 
the  poor  alone  who  were  the  subjects  of  these 
ministrations.  When  thrown  among' the  rich, 
she  was  still  the  same  diligent  seed-sower. 

She  lived  to  see  the  earnest  desire  of  her 
heart  fulfilled  in  the  salvation  of  her  nearest 
kindred,  and  to  enjoy  the  unspeakable  privilege 
of  sitting  at  the  Lord's  table  with  most  of  her 
family,  a  few  weeks  before  her  death,  in  the 
same  church  where  she  professed  her  Christian 
faith  some  forty  years  previous.  Truly  her  life 
of  half  a  century  has  been  well  spent,  and  in  her 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  471 

death  was  evinced  the  faithfulness  of  a  covenant- 
keeping  God. 

The  numerous  company  assembled  in  the 
church  showed  the  deep  hold  she  had  of  the 
heart,  but  the  most  touching  tribute  of  affec- 
tionate remembrance  was  shown  by  the  presence 
of  twelve  children  from  the  Home  for  the 
Friendless,  wearing  the  badge  of  mourning  and 
of  the  Institution,  who  reverently  came  forward 
at  the  proper  time  and  deposited  each  a  boquet 
of  fragrant  flowers  upon  the  coffin. 

A  friend,  who  was  much  with  her,  and  who 
had  seen  death  in  many  forms,  speaks  of  hers  as 
the  most  triumphant  she  ever  witnessed.  Her 
prayerful  intercessions  in  our  frequent  meetings 
were  indeed  felt  to  be  a  tower  of  strength. 
May  her  mantle  fall  upon  many  who  will  follow 
Christ  as  she  did,  and  at  last  join  her  in  the  ever- 
lasting song  of  praise  to  our  glorious  Redeemer. 

M.  I.  H. 

OUR   DEPARTED    SISTER. 
MRS.    M.    DYE. 

Gone— from  a  world  of  toil  and  care, 

A  troubled  life  below ; 
From  heart-aches,  struggles,  secret  tears, 

Which  He  alone  could  know. 
Who  understands  our  thoughts  afar, 

And  feels  each  hidden  woe. 


472  WOMAN'S  WORK 

Gone  from  our  side,  where  long  she  stood 
Battling  with  sin  and  wrong; 

Ah,  we  shall  miss  her  cheerful  word, 
Her  smile,  her  tuneful  song; 

We  follow  her  across  the  flood, 
With  wistful  gaze  and  long. 

We  see  her  on  that  other  shore. 

Clad  in  her  robes  of  white ; 
Walking  with  loved  ones  gone  before, 

In  the  unfading  light ; 
A  victor,  crowned  forevermore, 

From  out  this  earthly  fight. 

No  more  perplexity  or  strife, 

No  more  disease  or  pain, 
No  rude  inharmonies  of  life, 

Shall  mar  her  peace  again ; 
No  more  shall  sighs  her  bosom  heave, 

Nor  tears  her  eye-lids  stain. 

And  happy  spirits  thronging  haste 

Along  the  heavenly  street, 
With  joyful  welcome  and  reward, 

Her  risen  soul  to  greet; 
Ah,  not  a  starless  crown  has  she, 

To  cast  at  Jesus'  feet. 

Our  sister  loved !  with  many  a  tear, 
We  yield  thee  up  to  Heaven  ! 

The  tie  that  bound  our  spirits  here, 
Cannot  by  death  be  riven ; 

And  in  thy  victory,  a  share 
To  us  will  soon  be  given ! 

H.    E.    B. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  4/3 

AN   EARLY   LABORER   REMOVED. 

The  recent  sudden  death  of  Mrs.  A.  C.  Love- 
land,  leaves  another  void  in  our  Home  circle  o'f 
earl}'  helpers.  Her  name  was  first  recorded 
upon  our  Board  of  Managers,  June,  1839,  an^ 
through  all  the  early  struggles  of  the  Society, 
she  was  ever  firm  at  the  post  of  duty,  ready  to 
toil,  in  season  and  out  of  season,  for  the  promo- 
tion of  the  work.  At  that  period  few  stated  con- 
tributors furnished  more  frequent  or  more  accep- 
table articles  for  our  columns.  In  the  Mariners' 
Family  Industrial  Society,  she  was  also  for  many 
years  equally  active  and  ardent. 

Having  made  frequent  voyages  over  the 
ocean  in  company  with  her  esteemed  companion, 
she  early  became  familiar  with  the  perils  of  sea- 
men, and  the  wants  and  exposures  of  their 
bereaved  and  often  destitute  families. 

The  Sabbath  previous  to  her  departure,  Aug. 
16,  1865,  she  was  in  her  accustomed  place  in  the 
sanctuary,  and  enjoyed  with  peculiar  interest,  a 
sermon  by  her  pastor  upon  death  and  heaven. 
A  few  hours  only,  of  severe  illness  loosed  the  sil- 
ver cord,  and  she  "  was  not,  for  God  took  her.' " 

In  accordance  with  the  wish  expressed  in  her 
lines  "To  the  Living,"  (See  Advocate,  April  ist, 
1851,)  she  was  attired  for  the  tomb  in  her  "  ordin- 
ary dress,"  and  looked  so  placid  and  lile-liks, 


474  WOMAN'S   WORK 

that  she  seemed  truly  like  one  resting  "  in  sleep's 
sweet  embrace." 

Her  beloved  adopted  son  and  only  child,  was 
taken  from  her  in  the  dew  of  his  youth.  A 
devoted  companion  and  large  circle  of  friends, 
will  miss  her  genial  smile  and  loving  words. 
May  they  be  comforted  by  Him  who  wept  at  the 
grave  of  Lazarus. 

LINES   ON   THE   DEATH    OK    MRS.    ALMIRA 
C.    LOVELAND. 

An  angel  voice  has  summoned  yet  another 

From  our  loved  band : 
Sisters,  behold  how  rapidly  they  gather 

In  "  Spirit-land." 

Hers  was  a  life-work  worthy  a  recital ; 

For  not  in  vain 
She  wrought  in  youth,  expecting  no  requital, — 

With  hand  and  brain. 

The  cause  of  Temperance  shared  her  earnest  pleading, 

With  gifted  pen, 
Her  burning  words  e'en  yet  are  interceding 

With  careless  men.* 

The  poor  and  friendless,  homeless  child  of  sorrow 

Found  her  a  friend. 
Ne'er  waiting,  listless,  some  uncertain  morrow, 

Her  aid  to  lend. 


*  The  appeal  in  which  she  personates  the  drunkard's  child, 
commencing 

"  Go  feel  what  I  have  felt, 
Go  bear  what  I  have  borne," 
has  had  a  world-wide  mission. 


NC;    THE    LOWLY.  475 

Our  Home,  and  one  o'erlooking  yonder  ocean, 

Were  e'er  her  care ; 
For  them  full  oft  she  touched  with  fresh  emotion, 

The  poet's  lyre. 

Humanity  she  loved,  however  lowly, 

Its  good  she  sought ; 
On  land  and  sea,  its  cause  to  her  was  holy, 

For  it  she  wrought. 

We  weep,  but  not  because  we  would  recall  her 

From  that  bright  shore ; 
We  would  not  have  earth's  clogs  again  enthrall  her ; 

She  weeps  no  more. 

Her  sudden  summons — shall  it  not  admonish, 

"  Go  watch  and  pray ; 
Be  ready  also,  lamps  trimmed,  free  from  tarnish ; 

Work  while  'tis  day  !  " 


Tlu'.ir  works  do  fullour  them." 


CHAPTER  XXVII. 

*     *     *     "LOOK  full  into  the  future;    it  is  thine. 

Live  in  it  now,  and  it  will  mould  thy  being ; 

Seek  to  be  now  what  thou  shall  be  hereafter. 

There  .is  a  holy  city  for  the  holy ; 

Live  as  its  citizens,  and  learn  its  ways, 

Its  laws,  its  customs,  its  companionships. 

Put  on  its  raiment  of  unearthly  white, 

And  learn  the  love  that  has  its  fountain  there." 

BONAR. 

MRS.  DR.  L.  RANNEY. 

*  *  *  By  the  removal  of  this  dear  sister  a 
breach  is  made  in  our  Home  circle,  of  which  all 
who  knew  her  intimately  are  tearfully  conscious. 
During  the  past  ten  years  she  has  been  an 
efficient  co-laborer,  doing  cheerfully  what  her 
hands  found  to  do,  "as  unto  the  Lord." 

A  devoted  wife  and  mother,  she  first  met  the 
claims  of  her  endeared  family,  and  then  the  same 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  477 

loving  heart  poured  its  wealth  of  affection 
upon  the  homeless  and  friendless.  All  that  was 
attractive,  elevated,  refined,  and  all  that  was 
lovely  seemed  enshrined  in  that  frail  casket.  A 
true  and  noble  woman,  with  a  heart  in  sympathy 
with  suffering  humanity  in  all  its  phases,  and  a 
quiet  energy  of  purpose  for  the  accomplishment 
of  its  noble  aspirations,  she  seemed  the  embodi- 
ment of  as  perfect  a  character  as  is  permitted  to 
mortals.  When  that  slow,  but  insidious  disease, 
that  tore  her  from  the  loving  embrace  of  family 
and  friends  in  the  prime  of  her  matured  loveli- 
ness and  usefulness,  first  marked  her  for  its 
victim,  with  a  sweet  and  gentle  spirit  she  yielded 
to  its  stern  behest,  and  prepared  to  welcome  the 
messenger  whose  conquering  sway  none  may 
avert.  Often  have  we  looked  upon  her  sweet, 
sad  face  with  tearful  eyes,  conscious  that  a 
vacancy  in  our  uidst  must  ere  long  be  painfully 
realized.  But  her  own  calm  spirit  seemed  ever 
sustained  by  an  unfaltering  trust,  and  though 
to  all  observers  it  was  apparent  that  her  days 
were  numbered,  yet  with  cheertul  resignation 
she  pursued  the  even  tenor  of  her  way,  discharg- 
ing the  duties  of  her  position,  cheering  by  her 
presence,  and  aiding  by  her  counsel  those  with 
whom  for  years  she  had  been  associated. 

Some  four  weeks  previous  to  her  decease,  she 


478  WOMAN'S  WORK 

was  with  us  at  a  stated  meeting,  for  the  last  time. 
At  a  subsequent  interview  in  her  sick-room,  she 
said,  "  If  I  am  able  to  be  again  at  our  Committee 
meeting,  I  want  to  be  in  time  for  the  season  of 
prayer.  Those  seasons  have  been  so  blessed  to 
me  that  I  can  never  forget  them.  My  nights  of 
late  are  very  wearisome,  and  these  lines  often 
pass  through  my  mind  while  watching  for  the 
morning — 

'  One  sweetly  solemn  thought 

Comes  to  me  o'er  and  o'er. 
I'm  nearer  home  to-day 

Than  I  ever  have  been  before. 

'  Nearer  my  Father's  house, 

Where  the  many  mansions  be, 
Nearer  the  great  white  Throne, 

Nearer  the  jasper  sea.'  " 

***** 

The  above  stanzas  were  repeated  with  much 
emotion,  and  the  remark  added,  "  I  feel  a 
precious  peace  and  confiding  trust,  but  still  the 
way  often  looks  very  dark  over  '  the  unknown 
stream.' "  "  Yes,  it  may  now,"  was  responded, 
"  but  are  you  not  assured  that  when  you  come  to 
it,  the  Saviour  can  make  it  all  light?"  "My 
faith  rests  there,"  she  replied,  and  then  we  talked 
of  the  blessedness  beyond  the  river,  till  smiles 
chased  away  tears. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  479 

Our  last  sweetly-solemn  converse  was  when 
she  stood,  with  mind  clear  and  unclouded,  "  on 
the  rock  of  the  shore  of  death,"  and,  though 
heart  and  flesh  were  failing,  she  said,  with 
animated  cheerfulness,  "  It  is  all  light  now.  The 
dread  of  suffering  is  gone.  My  blessed  Saviour 
has  given  me  the  victory ;  I  am  ready,  and  wait- 
ing to  go.  I  love  you  all.  I  -love  our  work. 
This  labor  of  love  has  been  blessed  to  me  personal- 
ly, more  than  I  can  express.  It  brings  pleasant 
memories  in  these  last  days  of  life.  Since  know- 
ing my  work  was  so  near  done,  I  have  tried  to 
enlist  others  to  fill  my  place.  I  want  you  to 
give  for  me  a  parting  kiss  to  the  loved  ones  of 
our  band.  Tell  them  we  part  only  for  a  little 
time,  soon  we  shall  meet  where  all  is  love." 

When  next  we  saw  this  dear  sister  she  was 
sleeping  sweetly  in  Jesus,  with  flowers  of  snowy 
whiteness  encircling  her  calm  brow,  and 
wreathed  upon  her  casket,  and  the  thought  was 
impressed  forcibly,  "  It  is  not  death ;  what,  seems 
so.  is  transition." 

Her  pastor,  Rev.  J.  P.  Thompson,  who 
officiated  at  the  funeral,  after  reading  several 
beautifully-appropriate  selections  of  Scripture, 
portrayed  impressively  her  Christian  lite  and 
character,  as  exhibited  in  her  family,  in  the 
church,  in  her  relations  to  the  Home,  etc.,  fjhow- 


480  WOMAN'S  WORK 

ing  that  from    childhood  up,  "  by  the  grace   of 

God,  she  was  what  she  was." 

*  *  *  * 

The  following  note  was  presented  at  our 
meeting,  January  nth,  written  at  Mrs.  R.'s 
request,  by  an  amanuensis. 

"  Dear  Mrs.  Hawkins, — The  Master  whom  I 
have  so  feebly  served,  has  laid  me  aside  from 
earthly  cares,  and  will  soon  call  me  to  '  Come  up 
higher.' 

"  My  co-laborers  at  the  Home  are  very  dear 
to  me,  and  our  scheme  of  doing  good  seems  very 
precious.  I  only  regret  that  I  have  done  so 
little  for  the  unfortunate  class  committed  to  our 
charge. 

"  Bid  the  ladies  for  me  an  affectionate  adieu, 
and  tell  them  to  be  very  faithful  unto  the  end. 

"  Enclosed  you  will  find  a  check  for  two 
hundred  dollars,  to  aid  you  in  the  good  work, 
and  to  show  my  dying  interest  in  the  noble  cause 
in  which  we  have  been  engaged. 

"  Very  affectionately  yours, 

"  ADELINE  E.  RANNEY. 
"New  York,  Jan.  ist,  1865." 

ENTERED    INTO    REST. 
Communings  angels  never  knew, 
When  soul  met  soul,  and  quick  as  light, 
Earth's  tendi-ivst  scenes  passed  in   review, 
While  Heaven's  own  glories  filled  her  sight : 


AMONG    THE    LO\VL\.  481 

But,  ah,  we  may  not  pierce  the  veil ! 
'Mid  shadows  still  'tis  ours  to  roam, 
Of  want  and  woe  to  hear  the  wail ; 
And  yet  we  are  not  far  from  home. 

Her  finished  course,  her  glorious  rest, 
May  they  a  sweet  reminder  prove, 
That,  while  the  day  lasts,  'tis  most  blest 
To  work  in  fields  of  Christian  love. 

Departed  this  life,  at  Plainfield,  N.  J.,  Mrs. 
Rebecca  McComb,  March  3ist,  1870,  in  the  95th 
year  of  her  age.  A  sudden  attack  of  pneumonia 
closed  her  eyes  upon  earthly  scenes.  Three 
days  before  her  death — her  last  Sabbath — she 
was  able  to  take  her  meals  as  usual  with  her 
children  and  grand-children,  exhibiting  her 
accustomed  cheerfulness.  The  next  Sabbath 
was  her  first  in  heaven.  Her  last  hours  were 
peaceful,  evincing  perfect  resignation  and  calm 
trust  in  Jesus.  Her  dying  message  to  several  of 
her  absent  loved  ones,  was,  "  Meet  me  in  heaven." 

She  was  the  first-named  in  the  list  of  our 
Vice-Presidents,  the  most  advanced  in  age  of  our 
number,  and  the  last  survivor  but  one  of  the 
little  company  who  organized  the  A.  F.  G. 
Society  in  1834,  the  "dear  eldest  sister  of  our 
band."  It  was  ever  a  delight  to  see  her  sweet, 
placid  face  at  our  meetings,  and  to  hear  her  voice 
in  prayer  and  well-timed  counsels  ;  and  though 

21 


482  WOMAN'S  WORK 

her  removal  from  the  city,  and  increasing  age, 
have  for  years  deprived  us  of  her  personal 
presence,  the  memory  of  her  earnest,  loving 
spirit  will  never  cease  to  linger  about  the  Com- 
mittee-room and  the  Chapel  at  the  Home.  She 
was  one  of  the  few  who  command  involuntarily 
the  veneration  and  love  of  all.  She  lived  to  an 
advanced  age  with  unimpaired  faculties,  blessing 
her  home  with  her  gentle  and  affectionate 
disposition  to  the  very  hour  of  her  departure. 
We  listen  with  a  sacred  joy  beside  her  newly- 
opened  grave  to  the  voice  from  heaven,  "  Father, 
I  will  that  they  also  whom  Thou  hast  given  me 
be  with  me  where  I  am ;  that  they  may  behold 
my  glory." 

Her  remains  are  laid  in  Greenwood,  with 
those  of  several  members  of  our  Executive  Com- 
mittee, whom  she  has  doubtless  joined  in  the 
employments  and  praises  of  •'  that  city,  whose 
builder  and  Maker  is  God." 

IN    MEMORIAM. 

Not  "the  valley  and  the   shadow,"  but  "the  victory, "- 
Last  words  of  MRS.  E.  S.  EATON. 


We  rejoice  in  thy  joy  that  earth's  conflicts  are  o'er, 
Thy  bark  safely  moored  on  the  ever-green  shore  ; 
That  "  the  valley  and  shadow  "  from  fear  were  made  free. 
While  Jesus  our  Lord,  gave  "the  victory"  to  thee. 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  483 

Those  meetings  and  greetings  beyond  the  dark  stream ! 
What  praises !   what  rapture !   how  blest  must   they  seem, 
And  then,  to  see  Jesus,  and  with  Him  abide, 
And  never,  no  never,  depart  from  His  side ! 

Ever  lovely  in  life,  and  still  lovely  in  death, 
Not  long  are  we  severed — for  life  is  a  breath  — 
May  a. spirit  like  thine  be  with  us  who  stay, 
Till  the  voice  of  the  Saviour  shall  call  us  away. 


THE    MEMORY   OF   THE   JUST   IS   BLESSED. 

Died,  at  Washington,  D.  C.,  May  8th,  1868, 
Mrs.  Elizabeth  Selden  Eaton,  wife  of  Brevet 
Major-General  Amos  B.  Eaton,  Commissary 
General  of  Subsistence,  U.  S.  Army.  The 
funeral  services  took  place  at  the  house  of  her 
son,  Prof.  Daniel  C.  Eaton,  of  Yale  College,  at 
New  Haven,  Conn.,  on  Sunday,  the  roth,  con- 
ducted by  Rev.  Dr.  L.  Bacon. 

Mrs.  Eaton  was  born  at  Lyme,  in  the  State  of 
Conn.,  April  i8th,  1796,  and  was  the  third  of  the 
six  children  of  Calvin  and  Phebe  Selden.  In  her 
youth  she  was  very  sober-minded,  thoughtful 
and  studious,  and  early  m  life  became  convinced 
of  the  truth  of  the  Christian  religion.  In  1818 
she  was  married  to  Joseph  Spencer,  a  young 
man  of  rare  talent,  a  graduate  of  Yale  College, 
of  the  Class  of  1811.  He  resided  at  Rochester, 
and  died  in  Albany,  in  1823, — a  State  Senator, — 


484  WOMAN'S   WORK. 

leaving  one  daughter,  bearing  her  mother's 
name,  who  is  still  living.  Mrs.  Spencer,  soon 
after  this  bereavement,  made  a  public  profession 
of  her  faith,  and  since  then,  for  more  than  forty 
years,  has  been  a  faithful  follower  of  the  Lord 
Jesus. 

She  was  married  to  General  (then  lyieut.) 
Eaton,  at  Rochester,  in  1831.  Mrs.  Eaton's 
position  in  life  gave  her  unusual  opportunities  to 
do  good,  and  testimony  is  abundant  that  where- 
ever  located  for  a  season,  there  she  sought  and 
found  a  field  ot  Christian  usefulness.  When 
mingling  in  society  the  most  fashionable,  exalted 
or  worldly,  she  was  always  known  as  the  trulv 
Christian  woman  ;  meekly  yet  firmly  standing 
up  for  Jesus,  and  by  all  the  force  of  a  consistent 
example,  recommending  Him  to  others. 

In  the  great  revivals  of  more  than  thirty 
years  ago,  and  subsequently,  she  learned  how  to 
bear  up  the  burden  of  souls  by  believing  prayer, 
and  gained  the  assurance  of  hope  by  so  abiding 
in  Christ  as  the  branch  abides  in  the  vine.  She 
shrank  from  no  duty  however  self-denying,  if  by 
its  performance  she  might  benefit  the  needy  or 
the  perishing.  Since  having  passed  her  three- 
score years  and  ten,  many  have  been  made  glad 
by  her  active  labors  in  the  prison  and  hospitals 
of  Washington  and  elsewhere,  and  her  pen,  too, 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  485 

has  indicated  that  her  moral  and  spiritual 
strength  were  unabated. 

While  residing  in  New  York,  more  than 
twenty  years  since,  she  became  a  member  of  the 
Board  of  Managers  of  the  A.  F.  G.  Society,  also 
of  its  Ex.  Committee.  Her  whole  heart  became 
enlisted  in  the  work,  and  she  gave  to  it  her 
counsels,  prayers  and  efficient  services,  both  in 
its  seasons  of  prosperity,  and  also  its  severest 
trials  and  darkest  days.  We  shall  never  forget 
an  incident  that  occurred  in  1845,  when  a  severe 
ordeal  was  to  be  met  by  the  Society.  A  large 
number  of  Auxiliaries  and  friends  had  been 
called  to  meet  in  the  old  Brick  Church  chapel. 
Delegations  from  kindred  societies  were  also 
expected.  It  was  known  that  a  strong  effort 
would  be  made  to  sustain  the  right  on  the  one 
side,  and  the  wrong  on  the  other. 

Some  time  before  the  audience  had  convened, 
Mrs.  E.  was  present,  comprehending  very  fully 
that  on  the  decisions  of  the  day  might  rest  the 
whole  future  of  the  Society,  its  continued  suc- 
cess or  utter  defeat.  On  learning  of  certain 
developments,  she  remarked  to  a  friend,  "  I  feel 
that  nothing  but  prayer  will  save  us  to-day.  Is 
there  no  place  where  I  can  go  and  be  alone?  my 
heart  is  so  burdened."  A  closet  was  improvised 
in  a  corner  of  the  chapel,  and  kneeling  there, 


486  WOMAN'S  WORK 

unseen,  for  a  long  hour,  she  wrestled  as  did 
Jacob,  and  prevailed  as  did  Israel.  When  the 
exercises  were  about  to  commence,  she  left  this 
place  of  hallowed  communion  for  her  seat  upon 
the  platform,  her  tearful  face  radiant  with  hope 
and  trust.  The  day  decided  for  the  right,  and 
proved  a  way-mark  where  more  than  one  had 
occasion  to  raise  anew  their  Ebenezer. 

This  instance  is  but  one  of  many,  and  is 
named  simply  to  illustrate  the  strong  faith 
exercised  by  this  dear  sister  in  cases  of 
emergency. 

In  founding  the  Home  for  the  Friendless, 
Mrs.  E.  was  one  of  the  most  efficient  helpers. 
Her  name  stands  in  its  charter  on  the  list  of 
incorporators,  and  in  all  the  important  gather- 
ings of  the  Society  for  many  years,  she  bore  an 
important  part. 

After  going  from  New  York  to  San  Francis- 
co she  was  enabled  there  to  aid  in  organizing  a 
similar  enterprise,  and  one  of  the  best  institu- 
tions now  in  that  growing  city,  ascribes  its 
origin  mainly  to  her  agency.  A  Christian  friend 
from  that  section,  recently  remarked  to  us,  that 
so  long  as  the  city  should  exist,  Mrs.  E.'s  name 
would  be  gratefully  associated  with  the  "  House 
of  Protection." 

The  later  years  of  her  life  have  left  traces  of 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  487 

usefulness  down  to  the  period  that  severe  illness 
precluded  further  effort,  and,  when  she  could 
only  serve  by  patient  waiting,  her  quiet,  filial 
trust,  was  very  beautiful. 

On  Sunday,  May  3d,  being  convinced  that 
her  time  was  short,  she  wrote  farewell  letters  to 
her  two  absent  children.  She  contemplated  the 
closing  scene  with  perfect  cheerfulness,  and 
when  it  was  manifestly  very  near,  expressed  a 
wish  to  hear  some  passages  of  scripture.  The 
23d  Psalm  was  read  as  far  as,  "  Though  I  walk 
through  the  valley  of  the  shadow  of  death," 
when  she  exclaimed  "  Not  that,  read  about  the 
victory."  The  reading  was  changed  to  "  Thanks 
be  to  God  who  giveth  us  the  victory,"  etc., 
when  she  said  with  a  smile  full  of  heaven — "  Yes, 
that  is  it,  Thanks  be  to  God  who  giveth  the 
victory!"  A  little  later  her  husband  inquired, 
"  Are  you  in  any  pain  ?  "  "  No."  "  Is  it  all 
peace  with  you  ?  "  "  Yes."  She  spoke  no  more, 
but  was  evidently  perfectly  conscious,  and  full 
of  joy  in  the  Lord,  till  she  fell  sweetly  asleep  in 

Jesus. 

*  *  *  •* 

MRS.   ANN   CURTIS   RANNEY. 

The  subject  of  this  brief  notice,  passed  away 
serenely  to  her  Heavenly  home,  in  the  most 


488  WOMAN'S   WORK 

intelligent  and  confident  assurance  of  spirit,  on 
Thursday,  the  23d  of  February,  1871.  Few  such 
scenes  of  Christian  dying  are  vouchsafed  to 
mortals.  All  her  life  long  she  had  been  a  slave 
to  the  fear  of  death,  but  when  the  time  of  her 
departure  came,  she  chided  herself  for  submit- 
ting to  this  bondage  at  all,  and  felt  that  death 
was  as  the  coming  of  a  friend  to  convey  her 
home  to  her  Lord. 

Mrs.  Ranney  was  born  in  the  state  of  Ver- 
mont, and  in  her  youth,  received  that  nervous, 
earnest  and  thorough  training,  peculiar  to  the 
schools  and  social  life  of  New  England.  Indeed, 
thoroughness  in  whatever  she  undertook,  was  one 
of  the  most  marked  characteristics  of  her  nature 
and  habits.  The  writer  of  these  lines,  has  seen 
and  mingled  with  thousands  of  Christ's  servants 
in  the  various  fields  of  benevolent,  humanitarian 
and  Christian  toil,  but  has  never  seen  or  known 
one  in  whom  such  quickness  of  thought  and 
movement,  such  transparency  of  motive  and  act, 
such  self-sacrificing  and  constant  zeal  in  the  work 
of  God,  blended,  and  all  these  qualities  were 
governed  by  a  practical  intelligence  that  was  as 
natural  and  prompt  as  instinct. 

The  secret  of  her  great  success  in  her  benev- 
olent work,  may  be  found  in  a  very  tender  heart 
and  a  marked  nearness  to  God  in  private 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  489 

devotion.  So  that  in  domestic  life,  in  her 
church  relations,  in  the  responsible  positions 
which  she  assumed  in  our  public  charities,  she 
was  perpetually  planning  and  executing  some 
beneficial  enterprise,  some  movement  to  secure 
the  glory  of  God,  and  the  making  of  those  about 
her  happy. 

The  Home  for  the  Friendless  has  suffered  a 
great  loss  in  her  removal  from  its  active  mem- 
bership. As  a  manager  she  was  ever  found  at 
her  post  of  duty,  filling  all  the  responsible 
positions  to  which  her  compeers  assigned  her, 
with  wonderful  alacrity  and  success.  The  poor 
and  the  lowly  found  in  her,  at  all  times,  a  friend 
full  of  sympathy,  with  a  willing  hand  of  help. 
The  wealthy  were  among  her  tenderest  friends 
and  coadjutors  in  all  her  schemes  of  love,  and 
because  kindness  was  the  law  of  her  being,  all 
who  came  within  the  circle  of  her  influence,  rich 
or  poor,  young  or  old,  all  loved  her. 

Her  last  illness  was  contracted  in  her  efforts 
to  relieve  a  sick  widow  and  her  fatherless  ones. 
It  was  most  severe  and  distressing,  but  she 
endured  it  with  perfect  resignation  to  her 
Saviour's  will,  and  when  it  became  apparent  to 
herself  that  her  work  was  done  on  earth,  her  last 
moments  were  spent  in  sending  the  most  lucid 
and  loving  greetings  and  assurances  of  oneness 

21* 


490  WOMAN'S   WORK 

to  and  with  those,  in  whose  company  she  had 
toiled  so  long  and  so  successfully,  both  in  her 
own  church-fellowship  and  in  the  bonds  ot  holy 
labor  elsewhere. 

In  the  prime  of  her  life,  in  the  tide  of  her 
influence  and  blessing,  she  has  been  taken  from 
her  glorious  harvest-field,  to  her  more  glorious 
reward.  Her  work  was  well  done.  Throngs  of 

O 

mourners  followed  her  to  the  tomb,  and  among 
them,  not  a  few  of  the  children  of  the  poor. 
The  scene  was  very  touching.  Her  funeral 
reminded  the  writer  of  the  words  of  the"  Scrip- 
tures, concerning  Dorcas,  "  This  woman  was  full 
of  good  works,  and  of  alms  which  she  did.  And 
it  came  to  pass  in  those  days  that  she  was  sick 
and  died.  *  *  And  all  the  widows  stood  by 
weeping,  and  showing  coats  and  garments  which 
Dorcas  made  while  she  was  with  them." 

Mrs.  Ranney  was  a  member  of  the  Fifth 
Avenue  Baptist  Church,  and  at  her  funeral,  her 
pastor,  Rev.  Dr.  Armitage,  to  whose  ministry 
she  was  deeply  devoted,  paid  a  loving  and  truth- 
ful tribute  of  pastoral  affection  to  her  memory, 
and  of  affliction  in  her  loss.  She  leaves  a  most 
stricken  home,  but  her  idolized  husband  and  chii 
dren  are  firmly  sustained  by  the  same  reigning 
grace  which  carried  this  |:  elect  lady  "  through 
the  death-shade  in  triumph.  May  our  gentle 


AMONG    THE     LO\VLV.  491 

Lord  shield  the  broken  home,  and  heal  their 
broken  hearts  in  the  day  of  their  bitter  chastise- 
ment. 

IN  MEMORY  OF  MRS.  A.  C.  RANNEY. 

She  heard  the  Master's  call 

To  that  chill  couch  of  pain. 
The  widow  and  the  fatherless 

Made  not  their  plea  in  vain. 

She  braved  the  blinding  storm, 

And  from  that  room,  so  cold 
Removed  the  inmates  each  and  all 

To  a  safe  sheltering  fold. 

Then  in  her  own  dear  home. 

With  sunny  face  she  stood, 
And  felt  the  sweet,  unuttered  bliss, 

The  joy  of  doing  good. 

No  human  skill  could  save. 

Nor  tenderest  human  love, 
For  Christ  had  come  to  take  His  own, 

To  brighter  realms  above. 

We  mourn,  but  murmur  not ; 

She  lives  to  die  no  more; 
And  ministries  of  love  will  bear, 

From  that  far  Shining  Shore. 


492  WOMAN'S  WORK 

MRS.  M.  A.  HAWKINS. 

Mrs.  M.  A.  Hawkins,  for  some  thirty-five 
years  President  of  the  American  Female  Guar- 
dian Society,  and  five  years  honorary  President, 
departed  this  life  March  ist,  1874. 

While  to  her  it  was  infinite  "  gain  to  die,"  to 
her  kindred,  friends  and  this  Society  her  removal 
hence  was  an  irreparable  loss.  Very  dear  is  her 
memory  to  survivors,  very  precious  and  salutary 
her  excellent  counsels,  and  very  lovely  Christian 
example,  living  and  dying. 

Her  husband  preceded  her  to  the  spirit-world 
just  one  week,  having  been  ill  with  pneumonia 
but  a  brief,  period.  *  *  *  Some  twenty- 
two  years  she  was  a  sufferer  from  inflammatory 
rheumatism  and  its  complications,  a  disease  that 
was  nearing  its  last  stage  when  her  faithful  com- 
panion was  suddenly  removed. 

During  this  last  week  her  mind  was  not  only 
tranquil,  but  joyful  in  God  her  Saviour.  All 
His  dealings  were  just  right,  she  would  not  have 
had  anything  changed.  The  filial  utterance  of 
her  soul  was,  "  Thy  will  be  done ! " 

When  a  friend  present  referred  to  her  late 
severe  bereavement,  she  said,  "  Yes.  but  it  was  bet- 
ter that  he  should  go  first,  for  I  could  meet  the 
trial  best,  so  many  kind,  dear  friends  are  still 
around  me ;  and  then,  when  my  husband  was 


AMONG     THE    LOWLY.  493 

taken  away,  I  seemed  to  fall  right  into  the 
arms  of  Jesus,  and  he  is  bearing  me  on  gently 
and  safely  through  the  dark  waters." 

Amid  the  severest  sufferings  there  was  appar- 
ent only  the  sweetest  submission.  Her  faith 
did  not  waver  for  an  instant,  and  her  peace  was 
indeed  like  a  river.  On  Saturday  it  was  sup- 
posed she  would  not  survive  through  the  night, 
but  when  the  Sabbath  dawned  she  revived  again, 
and  though  death  was  doing  its  work,  she  was 
able  to  converse  at  intervals,  with  perceptions 
still  clear  and  strong. 

Looking  up,  she  said,  "  This  is  my  husband's 
first  Sabbath  in  Heaven.  Will  I  spend  a  part 
of  it  with  him?  I  hope  so." 

Several  nephews  and  nieces,  tenderly 
beloved,  were  standing  near,  she  desired  them  to 
come  around  her  bed — "  This  blessed  death-bed" 
she  once  and  again  called  it.  Then  addressing 
them  all  as  her  children,  she  gave,  in  broken 
accents,  the  most  touching  farewell  words. 

After  an  interval,  she  expressed  the  wish  to 
be  left  alone  with  the  writer — and  now  came  our 
last  interview  this  side  the  river.  Near  forty 
years  had  passed  of  cordial  Christian  fellowship, 
in  sorrow  and  in  joy,  in  a  common  work.  The 
silent  review  was  made  here,  close  on  the  verge 
of  Heaven.  "  To  grace  alone,  be  the  praise," 


494  WOMAN'S   WORK 

she  said,  "  for  anything  accomplished — you  know 
how  to  say  for  me  what  I  feel. — I  want  you  in 
doing  so,  to  thank  every  fellow-helper — I  love 
them  all." 

Other  loving,  broken  utterances  were  made, 
as  strength  allowed,  while  it  was  manifest  the 
soul  was  reposing  in  the  arms  of  Infinite  Love. 

Such  was  the'sweetly-closing  scene  of  earthly 
intercourse.  When  night  came  she  slept  in 
Jesus — and  who  can  doubt  it — awoke  in  his  like- 
ness. A  wide  circle  weep  her  loss,  while  they 
rejoice  in  her  joy.  Precious  sister !  When 
shall  we  see  her  like  again. 

A  brief  account  of  her  life  and  labors,  having 
been  recently  published  by  the  A.  F.  G.  Society 
in  a  small  volume,  entitled  "  Wrought  Gold," 
the  reader  is  referred  to  that  record,  for  further 
statements  respecting  one  eminently  worthy  to 
be  held  in  lasting  and  most  grateful  remembrance. 
Her  face,  so  life-like,  will  also  be  found  there, — 
having  been  engraved  for  that  volume.  It  seems 
fitting  that  it  should  appear  too  with  this  me- 
morial, as  this  work  has  been  prepared  at  her 
own  special  request,  made  near  the  close  of  life, 
and  records  no  important  achievement  in  which, 
by  counsel  or  otherwise,  she  did  not  bear  a  part. 

The  likeness  of  Mrs.  Prior  (see  page  453)  was 
also  in  hand,  having  long  had  its  place  in 


.J£L. 


LsV&  •  Jr. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY  495 

"  Walks    of   Usefulness."       With    that    of    Mrs. 

H ,    it   is   used    here    thus    to   represent    to 

stranger  readers,  two  ot  the  first  founders 
of  the  work.  The  desire  to  place  other  faces, 
with  the  respective  reminiscences,  was  cherished 
for  a  time,  but  as  a  correct  likeness  of  each 
and  all  could  not  now  be  obtained,  this  purpose 
was  relinquished. 

"What  is  death?     To  sleep  in  Jesus, 

When  this  weary  strife  is  o'er ; 
And  to  sorrows,  sins,  diseases, 

Never  to  awaken  more  ! 

Safe  from  every  care  and  anguish, 
Leaning  on  the  Saviour's  breast, — 

Where  the  wicked  cease  from  troubling, 
And  the  weary  are  at  rest. 

Parish  Musings. 

IN   MEMORIAM. 

Again  we  have  occasion  to  record  the  depar- 
ture, from  our  ranks,  of  a  tried,  faithful  and 
beloved  sister.  Mrs.  Dr.  A.  S.  Ball,  of  New 
York  city,  is  the  happy  name  just  added  to  the 
company  "  beyond  the  flood."  On  the  22d  of 
April,  she  left  us,  and  "  was  not,  for  God  took 
her."  Ready  for  her  departure  she  received 
the  summons  with  a  smile,  and  rose  to  meet 
her  Lord. 


A96  WOMAN'S   WORK 

Mrs.  Ball  came  into  the  Society  in  its  second 
year,  young,  not  remarkably  vigorous,  but  full 
of  energy  and  Christian  devotion.  She  early 
became  one  of  the  Executive  Committee,  where 
she  served  the  cause  faithfully  for  fifteen  ye'ars, 
when  her  name  was  transferred  to  the  list  of 
Vice  Presidents,  leaving  her  free  for  extra  and 
special  service.  For  a  long  period  she  was  one 
of  the  most  efficient  of  the  Nursery  Committee, 
bringing  to  that  department  of  the  work  all  the 
wisdom  and  practical  assistance,  which,  as  a 
physician's  wife,  a  mother,  and  one  experienced 
with  invalid  children,  she  could  command. 
Her  invaluable  aid  in  that  branch  of  the  work  is 
often  spoken  of  as  a  delightful  memory  among 
us. 

Until  within  a  few  years,  Mrs.  Ball  has  been 
an  active  helper  at  the  Home,  and  when  at 
length  laid  aside  by  ill  health,  still  maintained  a 
lively  interest  in  all  the  details  of  the  work. 

ler  sick-room,  to  which  she  was  confined  for 
several  months,  is  said  by  one  of  her  associates, 
who  was  a  frequent  visitor,  to  have  been  a  most 
cheerful  spot.  But  for  the  manifest  illness  of  the 
principal  occupant,  no  one  would  have  suspected 
it  of  being  the  place  of  suffering.  She  never 
talked  of  herself  or  her  ailments,  but  when  asked 
concerning  her  health,  answered  as  briefly  as 


AMONG     THE     LOWLY.  497 

possible,  and  turned  the  conversation  to  the  wel- 
fare of  others. 

Her  funeral  was  like  the  entrance  way  to 
Heaven.  It  seemed  as  if  the  gate  of  pearl  stood 
open,  and  the  out-beaming  glory  irradiated  the 
house.  There  lay  the  mortal  remains  of  the 
affectionate  wife,  the  devoted  mother,  the  sweet 
friend,  the  faithful  Christian,  asleep  in  Jesus. 
The  words  that  were  spoken  by  her  pastor,  the 
prayers  and  hymns  were  but  as  praise  to  God  for 
a  lovely  life,  a  triumphant  death,  and  a  crown  of 
glory  won,  all  through  the  merits  of  a  loved  and 
trusted  Saviour. 

Such  a  life  to  live,  such  a  death  to  die,  and 
such  a  portion  to  inherit  as  our  sister's,  each  and 
all  of  us  may  well  desire. 

"  Loved  ones  are  gone  before, 

Whose  pilgrim  days  are  done ; 
\Ve  soon  shall  greet  them  on  that  shore 
Where  partings  are  unknown." 


_  **^3 

"Tell  ye  your  children,  and  let  your  children  Ml  '-•  "? 

their  children,  and  their  children  another  generation  ?  | 

*    that  they  may  trust  in  the. Lord."  ^ 


CHAPTER  XXVIII. 

LEAVE  God  to  order  all  thy  ways. 

And  hope  in  Him  whate'er  betide; 
Thou'lt  find  Him  in  the  evil  days 

An  all-sufficient  strength  and  guide. 
Who  trusts  in  God's  unchanging  love. 

Builds  on  the  rock  that  naught   can  move. 

Lyra  Gcrmanica. 

DURING  the  Fourth  decade  of  the  Society,  a 
Board  of  some  fifty  Managers,  an  Executive 
Committee  of  eleven,  a  dozen  School  Commit- 
tees of  three  to  eight,  Visiting,  Dorcas,  House, 
Shelter,  and  Employment  Aid  Committees,  etc, 
many  of  whom  have  given  large  voluntary 
service,  and  free  will  offerings,  have  from  week 
to  week,  and  year  to  year  engaged  in  this 
Christian  labor,  devoting  to  its  interests  an 
amount  of  time,  and  self-denying  effort  that  may 
not  be  computed. 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  499 

The  reference  made  in  the  following  para- 
graph, to  a  single  year  of  similar  work,  by  one 
familiar  with  its  details,  would  apply  equally  to 
our  review  of  the  decade  under  consideration. 

"  As  we  look  back,  we  seem  to  have  brought 
before  us  day  by  day  the  most  ghastly  wounds 
and  diseases  of  society.  Intemperance,  Poverty, 
and  Crime  in  all  its  protean  forms,  women 
abandoning  their  children,  children  fleeing  from 
cruelty  and  vice  in  their  parents;  parents  with- 
out work,  heartless  and  heart-broken,  giving  up 
to  strangers  their  little  ones ;  Christian  parents 
about  to  die,  committing  their  babes  trustingly 
to  Christian  care;  children  houseless,  children 
forsaken,  cold  and  hungry,  and  ill  clad ;  chil- 
dren the  offspring  of  crime,  of  drunkenness,  of 
beggary,  and  shame ;  children  who  live  on  the 
streets,  who  peddle,  or  beg,  who  sell  themselves 
for  a  living,  and  who  plunder  the  public  ;  chil- 
dren desperate,  unhappy,  outcast,  scarred  with 
sufferings,  without  friends,  without  God  in  the 
world.  These  are  the  sad  processions  that  come 
up  to  us  as  we  think  over  the  labors  of  any 
single  year." 

But  the  record  is  not  all  dark.  Changes  full 
of  hope  and  promise  for  lust  such  cases,  and  just 
such  children,  are  scattered  through  the  weeks, 
days  and  years. 


5co  WOMAN'S  WORK 

"As  they  are,  and  as  they  were,"  are  strongly 
in  contrast,  and  the  review  and  the  outlook 
bring  a  present  reward  for  all  the  toil  and  care. 

A  phase  of  our  work  that  has  ever  been  of 
special  interest,  is  that  of  the  personal  visitation 
of  homes  where  our  children  are  placed,  either 
before  or  after  they  are  permanently  located. 
They  go  to  foster-parents  or  guardians,  always 
on  trial,  and  remain  on  conditions  pre-arranged 
and  deemed  mutually  satisfactory.  It  is  of  vital 
importance  that  these  conditions  be  met.  If 
domestic  changes  occur,  so  conflicting  with  the 
welfare  of  the  child  as  to  require  removal,  the 
transfer  must  be  made,  through  the  stated  visitor 
or  otherwise. 

A  few  extracts  only  may  be  given  from 
recent  reports  from  this  department.  Facts  of 
special  interest,  as  in  other  details  cited,  are 
withheld  for  local  reasons. 

FOSTER-PARENTS   AND    CHILDREN. 

A  large  majority  of  our  children  are  happi- 
ly located  ;  hundreds,  indeed,  of  lonely,  orphaned, 
and  worse  than  orphaned  little  ones,  have  been 
transplanted  to  loving  hearts  and  homes,  form- 
ing new  ties  which  are  a  continuous  joy  in  the 
household. 

"  Nor   is  the  advantage  wholly  on  one  side. 


AMOXr,     THK     I.ONVLV.  JOI 

Higher  and  nobler  feelings  are  developed  in  the 
hearts  of  foster-parents  than  they  would  ever 
have  shown,  if  they  had  not  taken  upon  them- 
selves the  care  of  a  friendless  little  one. 

"  '  Why  did  you  want  to  add  to  your  cares 
by  taking  a  little  child?'  we  asked  a  gentle 
woman,  who  is  honoring  her  aged  parents  by 
caring  for  them  in  old  age.  '  Why  ?  Because  I 
wanted  to  do  some  good,  and  thought  God 
required  it  of  me.  When  M.  first  came,  she  was 
sick,  and  needed  constant  care  for  many  weeks, 
but  we  never  for  a  moment  regretted  taking  her, 
and  would  not  part  with  her  now  for  all  we 
are  worth.' 

"  'We  never  knew  what  true  happiness  was, 
until  we  adopted  A.,'  said  a  father,  as  he 
gathered  his  little  three-year-old  daughter  in  his 
arms. 

" '  When  I  first  saw  C.  at  the  Home,'  said 
another,  '  she  was  sick  and  unattractive ;  and 
when  the  lady  in  charge  asked  me  if  I  did  not 
want  to  take  her  to  my  country  home,  and  save 
her  life,  I  shrank  from  the  task.  I  had  gone  for 
a  pretty,  healthy  little  one,  but  that  night  I 
could  not  sleep.  Something  seemed  to  say  I 
must  take  that  sick  child.  I  rose  from  my  bed, 
and  on  my  knees  asked  God  for  direction,  and 
promised,  if  it  was  His  will,  to  take  her.  I  slept 


502  WOMAN'S   WORK 

sweetly  then  till  morning,  when,  gaining  a 
reluctant  consent  from  my  husband,  I  took  C. 
home.  She  was  sick  many  months,  and  owing 
to  some  weakness  of  her  limbs,  did  not  walk 
until  near  four  years  old  ;  but  now  look  at  her ! ' 
It  was  difficult  to  believe  that  the  bright,  healthy 
girl  of  thirteen  years,  and  the  sickly  little  child, 
were  one  and  the  same.  '  But  come,  hear  her 
sing,  and  play  on  the  piano,'  interrupted  the 
father,  to  whom  the  singing  of  a  Jenny  Lincl 
would  not  be  half  so  sweet. 

"  '  No ;  M.  has  never  caused  me  a  moment's 
needless  anxiety.  She  is  always  as  gentle  as  you 
see  her  now,  has  high  principles,  is  a  good 
student,  always  content  with  what  she  has.'  *  * 

"  It  was  a  pleasant,  sunshiny  day  when  we 
called  on  Mrs.  H.,  who  had  recently  taken  L.,  a 
poor,  neglected  child,  but  bright  withal,  now 
happy  in  this  country  home,  with  '  all  of  us  to 
love  her  ;'  said  her  mother.  '  I  could  not  have 
had  one  to  suit  me  better.  L.  has  a  strong 
religious  feeling,  remarkable  in  a  child  of  her 
years.'  In  answer  to  a  question,  the  child  said, 
'  I  prayed  to  God  to  send  me  a  good  home,  and 
He  did.  My  grandmother  said  1  must  take 
everything  to  God  in  prayer,  and  so  I  do.' 

"  Many  of  our  boys  are  also  making  homes 
happy,  and  are  the  pride  and  comfort  of  their 


AMONG     THK     LOWLY.  503 

parents.  We  recall  one  whose  educational 
advantages  have  been  limited,  but  who  is  spend- 
ing every  spare  hour  after  farm-work  is  done, 
educating  himself,  reading  history,  ancient  and 
modern,  looking  forward  to  his  majority,  when 
he  is  determined  in  some  way  to  study  la\v. 
We  have  no  fears  for  his  future." 

An  average  of  more  than  five  thousand  miles 
per  annum,  are  traveled  in  summer's  heat  and 
winter's  cold,  in  visiting,  locating  and  transfer- 
ring the  Home  children,  for  whose  welfare  the 
Managers  ever  feel  measurably  responsible. 
Thus,  in  some  cases,  the  sympathy  and  good 
counsel,  needed  and  appreciated,  are  given  both 
to  parents,  guardians  and  children,  in  others 
errors  are  corrected,  and  known  duty  more 
faithfully  performed. 

FEARS   DISPELLED. 

It  had  been  suggested,  early  in  the  Third 
Decade,  as  our  Schools  began  to  increase,  that 
the  claims  of  the  outside  schools  might  tend  to 
withdraw  the  attention  of  managers  from  the 
daily  pressing  needs  of  the  Institution  and  its 
many  beneficiaries,  and  thus  a  serious  loss  be 
incurred. 

So  it  seemed  to  some  in  the  beginning,  and 
every  new  enlargement  was  commenced  with  a 


504  WOMAN'S   WORK 

degree  of  solicitude  better  felt  than  expressed. 
But  the  result  feared  has  not  occurred.  True, 
all  who  have  had  a  mind  to  the  work,  have 
found  much  to  do,  but  most  valuable  assistance 
has  been  often  rendered,  school-wise,  and  other- 
wise, by  outside  voluntary  helpers.  Many  not 
connected  with  the  Society  have  devoted  time, 
and  influence  and  heart  to  this  service,  that  in 
several  instances  has  been  instrumental  in 
making  these  labors  a  large  success. 

The  Home-work,  meantime,  being  carefully 
appointed  and  supervised,  has  moved  on 
unembarrassed. 

ENCOURAGEMENT. 

Very  great  encouragemnt  has  been  afforded 
by  the  new  and  effective  agencies,  that  have 
from  time  to  time  entered  some  portion  of  this 
wide  field. 

[A  few  bogus  charities,  borrowing  the  name 
of  the  true  so  much  as  to  mislead  and  do  injury, 
have  sometimes  found  a  place  before  the  public, 
for  a  brief  period  ;  but  they  have  been  as  one  to 
many,  and,  like  the  counterfeit  bill,  soon  detected 
and  put  aside.]  Some, -too,  may  have  seemed  ill 
advised,  but  in  all  good  enterprises,  and  they  have 
been  many,  we  have  recognized  the  hand  of 
divine  Providence,  and  the  love  of  the  Good 


AMONG    THE     LOWLY.  50$ 

Shepherd  for  the  lambs  of  the  fold.  Among 
these,  none  have  been  regarded  by  us  as  more 
opportune  than  the  recent  organization  of  the 
Society  for  the  Suppression  of  Cruelty  to  Chil- 
dren, now  located  on  Fourth  Avenue,  corner  of 
1 7th  Street.  Its  leading  officers  being  gentlemen 
of  commanding  influence,  have  already  secured 
laws  for  the  protection  of  the  helpless,  that  are 
saving  many  little  ones  from  wrong  and  outrage, 
and  proving  a  terror  to  evil-doers. 

The  change  in  public  sentiment — a  change  for 
which  we  have  so  long  labored  through  the 
press  and  otherwise,  relative  to  the  early  care 
and  training  of  neglected  childhood,  as  being  the 
best  possible  measure  for  the  prevention  of  vice 
and  crime — has  prepared  the  way  for  the  modifi- 
cation of  existing  laws,  and  the  enactment  of 
others  necessary  for  the  effectual  prosecution  of 
the  good  work.  And,  to  the  honor  of  our 
Legislators,  be  it  said,  their  recent  action  in  this 
regard,  has  made  it  much  more  practicable  than 
formerly  to  seek  and  save  the  lost,  to  bridge  the 
moral  chasm  between  peril  and  safety,  danger 
and  protection,  rescue  and  ruin. 

By  this  timely  aid,  a  door  of  hope  has  been 
opened  to  thousands  who  had  else  groped 
onward  in  darkness  and  despair. 

22 


506  WOMAN'S   WORK 


IMPROVED    LEGISLATION. 

The  new  law  in  our  State,  removing  children, 
between  the  ages  of  three  and  fifteen  years,  from 
Alms-house  supervision,  and  its  immoral 
influence,  also  removing  the  brand  of  the  pau- 
per from  the  innocent  and  helpless,  will  correct 
evils  for  which  humanity  had  vainly  sought 
redress.  While  we  rejoice  in  this  moral 
advance,  we  also  recognize  the  fact  that,  pro- 
spectively,  the  work  of  those  who  are  placing 
the  homeless  in  worthy  families  for  right,  Chris- 
tian nurture,  will  be  largely  increased.  May  the 
many  in  our  wide  land,  who  are  called  of  God  to 
receive  and  train  these  children  for  Him,  be 
divinely  prepared  for  this  service,  its  arduous 
duties,  and  lasting  rewards. 

WORK    AND    AID    OF    AUXILIARIES,    ETC. 

"  Life-Members,"  "  Auxiliary  Societies," 
"  Juvenile  Circles  of  Industry,"  "  Busy  Bees," 
"  I'll  try  Bands,"  and  benevolent  associations 
variously  designated,  have  been  the  constant, 
untiring  helpers  of  this  charity,  through  the 
long  period  since  its  beginning.  Every  child  or 
adult,  every  faithful  Christian  worker,  who  has 
invested  little  or  much  in  funds,  toil  or  influence 
in  this  enterprise,  with  right  motives,  mav  read 


AMOX<;    THL:    i.owt.v.  507 

in  the  divine  record,  "  God  is  not  unrighteous  to 
forget  your  labor  of  love  ;"  also,  "  Blessed  is  he 
th  it  considereth  the  poor,  the  Lord  will  deliver 
him  in  time  of  trouble." 

These  kind  helpers  have  been  scattered  from 
Maine  to  California,  from  Canada  to  the  Pacific 
Isles,  but  moved  by  the  same  spirit,  constrained 
by  the  love  of  Christ  and  His  poor,  their  offer- 
ings have  flowed  together  to  one  common 
centre,  and  from  thence  have  accomplished  their 
mission. 

The  aggregate  of  parcels,  large  and  small, 
containing  clothing,  provision  and  sundry  sup- 
plies, received  from  this  source  since  the  Home 
v.-as  established,  has  averaged  some  seven  hun- 
dred and  twentv-five  packages  per  annum.  The 
yearly  increase  has  been  very  large,  and  yet  har, 
not  exceeded  the  demand.  Thus  the  dailv 
wants  of  the  Home  family,  and  the  pressing 
needs  of  the  Schools,  and  worthy  poor  in  (he 
families  they  represent,  in  all  sections  of  the  city, 
have  been  largely  met. 

The  stated  Visitors,  who  investigate  before 
giving,  have  also  been  enabled  to  relieve  many 
thousands  of  tl^sick  and  destitute  in  their  hour 
of  extreme  need. 

The  correspondence  held  with  these  fellow- 
helpers  all  abroad,  has  extended  the  circulation 


5oS  WOMAN'S   WORK 

of  the  Advocate,  opened  doors  ror  the  children, 
enlisted  new  friends,  and  strengthened  the  bond 
of  Christian  union  between  those  belonging-  to 
the  household  of  faith,  irrespective  of  denomina- 
tional differences. 

FINANCES. 

After  the  financial  crisis  of  1871,  the  Board 
were  again  compelled  to  resort  to  a  loan  upon 
the  Home  premises,  in  order  to  keep  up  the 
different  agencies  in  progress,  and  avoid  the 
alternative  of  disbanding  some  of  its  Schools,  or 
otherwise  curtailing- the  work.  Urged  by  the 
serious  aspects  of  retrogression,  and  the  assur- 
ance that  relief  would  come  in  the  future  as  in 
the  past,  they  were  led  to  appeal  to  the  Legisla- 
ture, not  for  temporary  aid,  as  at  first,  but  lor  a 
small  annual  appropriation,  which — with  the 
usual  donations,  and  occasional  bequests  to  be 
expected— it  was  believed,  would  prevent  the 
pressure  so  often  felt  during  certain  seasons  of 
the  year. 

The  fact  that  the  City  is  in  receipt  of  a  large 
annual  revenue,  known  as  "  The  Excise  Fund," 
—received  for  permitting  the  sale  of  spirituous 
liquors— that  7,000  drinking  saloons  are  licensed, 
and  so  encouraged  in  their  vile  traffic  that  some 
$40,000,000  annually  are  spent  in  their  support, 


AMONG     Till-:     l.oWLV.  509 

suggested  the  simple  justice  of  soliciting  an 
appropriation  from  this  fund,  or  otherwise,  to 
feed  and  clothe  the  neglected,  hungry  children 
of  the  drunkard,  each  of  whom  adds  his  quota  to 
the  $40.000,000  above  named,  leaving  his  own 
innocent  little  ones  to  beg  or  starve. 

A  memorial  and  petition  were  sent  to  the 
Legislature  of  1872,  fully  endorsed  by  the  Board 
of  Counselors  of  the  Society  and  other  well- 
known  gentlemen  of  influence,  asking  the 
proposed  annuity.  (See  Appendix.) 

Before  the  close  of  the  Session  an  Act  secur- 
ing the  appropriation  solicited,  was  passed  by  the 
Legislature,  signed  by  the  Executive,  and 
became  a  law. 

By  the  passage  ol  this  Act  the  Society  was 
enabled  to  cancel  its  indebtedness,  and  has  since 
that  period — now  over  five  years — been  able  to 
continue  and  extend  its  work  without  embarras- 
Oient. 

LIFE-MEMBERS. 

The  whole  number  of  Life-Members  enrolled 
in  the  Society,  has  been  five  thousand,  two 
hundred  and  two. 

The  business  department  of  the  Society  r:, 
mainlv  self-sustaining. 


510  .WOMAN  S    WORK 

Donations  only  are  needed  for  its  benevolent 
work. 

The  aggregate  receipts  paid  into  the  treasury 
from  the  business  department,  at  one  period 
— extending  to  near  a  quarter  of  a  century- 
were  sufficient  to  pay  the  expenses  of  the  same, 
also  of  one  or  two  other  departments,  indispensa- 
ble to  the  work. 

The  whole  number  of  children  and  adults 
received  at  the  Home,  up  to  December  3ist, 
1876,  has  been  twenty-two  thousand,  eight  hun- 
dred and  fifty-eight. 

Of  this  number  it  is  but  just  to  say,  that  most 
of  those  legally  surrendered  to  the  Society,  who 
have  attained  their  majority,  have  proved  a  cred- 
it to  the  Institution,  to  themselves,  and  their 
foster-parents  and  guardians.  For  a  large 
proportion  of  these,  the  Home  has  originated 
moral  transformations  of  inestimable  value. 

The  whole  number  of  children  who  have 
shared  the  benefits  of  its  Industrial  Schools,  dur- 
ing the  last  ten  years  alone,  has  been — as 
registered — thirty-nine  thousand,  four  hundred 
and  forty-one.  The  earlier  statistics  would 
doubtless  increase  the  number  to  over  fifty 
thousand — but  being  incomplete  are  omitted. 

The  number  of  children  in  our  Schools  the 
past  year,  has  been  six  thousand  and  seventy-six. 


AMON(;    THE     I.OWLV.  51! 

The  physical  and  moral  instruction  given 
them,  would  never  have  been  received  in  their 
prayerless  homes,  and  there  is  good  reason  to 
believe,  that  very  many  among  these  thousands 
have  been  thus  kept  from  sin  and  suffering,  and 
led  to  choose  the  path  of  safety. 

The  whole  number  of  beneficiaries  aided  the 
past  year,  as  shown  bv  the  daily  records,  has 
been  twenty-seven  thousand,  nine  hundred  and 
five. 

As  we  compare  the  aspects  of  the  work,  and 
its  outlook  during  its  first  and  last  Decade,  the 
difference  is,  indeed,  marvelous. 

THEN    AND    NOW. 

• 

Then  the  brand  of  the  pauper  marred  the 
brow  of  innocent  childhood,  bereft  and  friend- 
less, and  the  immoral  training  of  the  city-street, 
or  pauper's  home,  was  its  early  heritage. 

NOT.V  uncounted  numbers  unite  in  grateful 
thanks  for  the  Christian  love,  that  through  many 
combined  agencies,  has  changed  this  sad  moral 
picture. 

Then  a  small  band  of  Christian  women  were 
laboring  unitedly  to  reach  and  save  a  few  of  the 
perishing.  Means  were  limited,  obstacles  many, 
and  deeply  discouraging.  Often  they  might 
have  been  seen  wending  their  way  to  the 


512  WOMAN'S  WORK 

stated  weekly  meeting,  feeling  that  the  very 
houses  frowned  upon  them,  in  the  streets 
through  which  they  passed. 

Now,  those  whom  death  has  not  taken  of  this 
little  band,  with  a  large  company  of  younger 
co-laborers,  have  been  privileged  once  and  again 
at  their  recent  Anniversaries,  to  stand  in  the 
house  of  God,  and  listen  to  the  glad  songs  of  a 
thousand  child-beneficiaries,  while  smiles  of  glad- 
ness on  every  hand,  have  made  their  work 
joyous. 

Tlicn  they  were  without  a  charter,  and  so 
crippled  in  resources  that  the  way  indeed 
looked  dark. 

Now,  the  silver  and  the  gold — which  are  the 
Lord's — -have  been  so  directed  by  the  unseen 
Hand,  that  the  Society  have  been  set  in  a  large 
place,  enabled  to  plan  and  execute,  and,  as  a 
rule,  "  owe  no  man  anything." 

Then  they  were  without  any  safe  place  for  the 
many  orphaned  and  homeless  coming  to  their 
notice,  save  their  own  dwellings. 

Now  they  have  a  Home  and  Schools  for  such, 
where  hundreds  find  food;  shelter,  care,  counsel 
and  protection. 

Then  the  two  classes — foster-parents,  and 
adopted  children,  were  comparatively  unknown. 

Now,   were  it  possible  to    bring  together  the 


AMONG    THE    LOWLY.  513 

entire  number  of  these  two  classes  entered 
upon  our  records,  the  largest  audience  hall  to 
be  found,  would  scarce  contain  them. 

Then  Homes  for  the  Friendless  were  wholly  un- 
known in  this  land,  or  any  other. 

Now  they  have  a  place  among  the  prominent 
charities  of  all  our  principal  cities,  also  in  the 
hearts  of  those  most  ready  to  respond  to  the  pre- 
cept, '-  Feed  my  lambs." 

The  Societv  now  own  its  Home  (or  the 
Friendless  on  3Oth  Street,  its  Home  Chapel  on 
2Qth  Street,  its  Rose  Memorial  School  building 
on  41  st  Street,  also  two  dwellings  on  33d  Street, 
and  Tompkins  Street,  appropriated  to  school 
purposes — all  of  which  are  free  from  debt.  • 

NO   ENDOWMENT. 

Meantime  the  Institution  has  no  endowment 
— from  which  to  draw  supplies  for  an  average 
Home-family  of  one  hundred  to  one  hundred  and 
fifty — for  its  Schools,  numbering  eleven,  and  its 
outside  beneficiaries,  numbering  the  last  year 
twenty-seven  thousand,  nine  hundred  and  five. 

But,  thanks  to  the  Infinite  Giver,  that  it  has 
a  resting  place  for  faith,  in  the  bright  memories 
of  the  past,  in  the  prayers  of  its  rescued  children, 
and  the  confidence  and  sympathy  of  its  many 
friends  ;  and  more  than  all,  for  the  assurance  that 

2  ">* 


514  WOMAN'S  WORK 

He,  whose  servants  are  "  only  stewards,"  and 
who  hath  the  hearts  of  all  in  His  hands,  will  still 
bless  and  prosper  the  work  "  For  the  love  that  is 
in  it,"  so  long  as  it  shall  be  laid  upon  His  altar, 
and  its  mission  performed  alone  as  unto  Him. 

With  the  eye  of  faith  turned  lovingly  to  this 
Infinite  Friend  of  the  friendless,  in  the  review  of 
"  all  the  way  that  He  hath  led  us,"  may  not  the 
heart  of  every  worker  utter  with  humble 
gratitude — "  Not  unto  us,  but  to  thy  name  be 
praise." 

REMEMBER   THE   WAY. 

Not  ours  but  Thine,  this  Mission  to  the  lowly; 
Not  sought  and  chosen  with  an  earth-born  aim, 
But  with  a  purpose  sacred,  true  and  holy ; 
And  Thine  the  inspiration  whence  it  came. 
Weak  and  unskilled,  they  saw  not  the  dim  "  morrows," 
Those  early  laborers— which  for  them  must  come, 
Their  hearts  were  touched  with  sight  of  human  sorrows, 
And  moral  blight,  where  childhood  had  no  home. 
Through  shadowed  days,  when  scarce  the  "  silver  lining  " 
Could  be  perceived,  skirting  the  clouds  afar, 
They  wrought,  as  woman  may,  till  the  clear  shining 
Beamed  in  the  distance,  like  the  morning  star. 
There  was  an  unseen  Hand,  they  felt  its  guiding, 
Felt  they  were  nothing,  and  His  grace  was  all, 
That  they,  all  weakness,  in  this  grace  confiding, 
Might  plan,  achieve  and  reach  the  distant  goal. 
f         'Twas  grace  upheld,  when  "  faint,"  but  "  yet  pursuing," 
Grace  in  life's  morning,  grace  in  its  decline, 
'Tis  only  grace  has  crowned  the  work  with  blessing, 
May  all  give  praise  alone  to  grace  divine. 


APPENDIX. 


OFFICERS   AND   M  A  N  AG  E  R  S.— I  877-* 

PRESIDENT.  -MRS.  CHARLES  C.  NORTH. 

VICE  PRESIDENTS. 
Mrs.  H.  E.  Brown,  N.  Y.  Mrs.  Dr.  Duffield,  Pa. 


J.  M.  Huhhard,  N.  J. 
Rev.  J.  Dowling,  N.  Y. 
S.  J.  Goodenough.  N*.Y. 
H.  T.  Sedgwick.  N.  V. 
John  D.  Willard,  N.  Y. 
E.  J.  Newbery,  Mass. 
W.  C.  Gildersleeve,  Pa. 


Henry  Mather,  N.  Y. 
Henry  Rose,  N.  Y. 
Amherst  Wight,  N.  Y. 
T.  C.  Fanning,  N.  Y. 
Douglass  Putnam,  Ohio. 
Rebecca  Collins,  N.  Y. 
E.  C.  Benedict.  N.  Y. 


SECRETARIES. 

Mrs.  S.  R.  I.  Bennett.  Cor.  Sec.  Mrs.  Harris  Wilson,  Rec.  Sec. 
Mr?.  S.  M.  Ambler,  Visiting  Sec. 

TREASURER.— MRS.  S.  A.  Stone. 

AUDITORS. 

A.  Merwin,  Alfred  Edwards. 

BOARD  OF  COUNSELORS. 

Rev.  S.  H.  Tyng,  D.  D.,  Rev.  J.  Dowling.  D.  D., 

"     Dr.  Ormiston,  Mr.  C.  C.  North, 

Stephen  Smith,  M.  D.  "     Francis  P.  Schoals, 

Hon.  Edgar  Ketcham,  "     Albon  P.  Man, 

Stephen  Cutter,  "     Joseph  F.  Joy. 

EXECUTIVE  COMMITTEE. 

Mrs.  C.  C.  North,  Mrs.  G.  P.  Brush, 

"     R.  M.  Buchanan,  "     W.  A.  Harris, 

"     Harris  Wilson,  "     Wm.  Dunning. 

"     James  Bayles,  "     B.  Brown, 

"     J.  F.  Joy,  "     D.  P.  Ingraham, 

Mrs.  J.  A.  Bennett. 


APPENDIX. 


BOARD  OF  MANAGERS. 


Mrs.  J.  C.  Angell, 
"     G.  P.  Brush, 
"     James  Bayles, 
"     R.  M.  Buchanan, 
"     J.  W.  Baker, 
"     G.  H.  Irwin, 
"     Dr.  Stephen  Smith, 
"     J.  Holmes  Maghee, 
"     J.  Wiser, 
"     Wm.  F.  Runk, 
"     Thomas  Veitch, 
"     J.F.Joy, 

J.  Journeay, 
"     W.  H.  Dunning, 
"     Peter  Donald, 

Miss  E.  Burling, 

Mrs.  Rev.  W.  S.  Mikels, 
"     Bart.  Brown, 
"     Stephen  Cutter, 
"     Dr.  H.  C.  Houghton, 
"     G.  B.  Watts, 


Mrs.  J.  A.  Bennett, 
"     Wm.  Hubby, 
"     S.  M.  Hyde. 
"     Wm.  A.  Harris, 
"     J.  C.  Sproul, 
"     D.  P.  Ingraham, 
"     John  Romer, 
"     Richard  Stout, 
"     S.  P.  White, 

Miss  Louisa  Weed, 
"    C.  Brett, 

Mrs.  J.  P.  Cummings, 
"  Eugene  Chauvet, 
"  Lewis  E.  Jackson, 

Miss  Julia  Van  Voorst, 
"     C.  Lynes, 

Mrs.  Dr.  Barlow, 
"     E.  H.  Bennett, 
"  '  C.  E.  White, 
"     H.  I.  Bookstaver, 
"     Allan  Hay. 


ADVOCATE  AND  GUARDIAN, 

Edited  by  Mrs.  S.  R.  I.  Bennett,  from  1842  to   1867,  inclusive 
— twenty-five  years.— From  1867  to  1877,  by  Mrs.  Helen  E. 
Brown — present  Editor. 
See  page  Vl  of  Appendix. 


STANDING  COMMITTEES. 


HOME  SCHOOL,  29  E.  2pth  St. — Principal,  Mrs.  L.  B.  Ely. 

Com.— Mrs.  H.  Wilson,  Mrs.  R.  Collins, 

Mrs.  Dr.  S.  Smith. 

INDUSTRIAL  SCHOOL,  No.  i,  Home  Chapel,  29  E.  zgthSt. 

Principal,  Mrs.  L.  B.  Ely. 

Com—  Mrs.  J.  Bayles,  Mrs.  G.  R.  Watts, 

"     R.  M.  Buchanan,  "     J.  A.  Bennett, 

"     E.  Chauvet,  Miss  C.  Lynes, 

"     T,  W.  Runk,  Mrs.  E.  H.  Bennett, 


APPENDIX.  Ill 

H.  I.  S.  No.  2,  (Rose  Memorial,)  418  W.  4ist  St.,  near  gth  Av. 
Principal,,  Mrs.  E.  A.  Smith. 

Com, — Mrs.  J.  P.  Cummings.  Mrs.  Samuel  Hyde, 

"     B.  Brown,  Miss  C.  Brett, 

"     T.  Veitch,  Mrs.  Henry  Rose, 

"     Marion  C.  Lawson,  "      Knapp, 

"     G.  H.  Irwin,  Miss  H.  Bement, 

H.  I.  S.  No.  3,  165  W.  26th  St.,  near  ;th  Av. 

Principal,  Miss  M.  B.  Hardcastle. 

Com. — Mrs.  E.  Chauvet,  Mrs.  VV.  H.  Dunning, 

•'     J.  W,  Baker,  -     Wm.  Hubby, 

H.  1.  S.  No.  4,  15  Tompkins  St.,  near  Broome. 

Principal,  Miss  M.  Keyser, 
Com. — Mrs.  S.  M.  Ambler,  Mrs.  John  Wiser, 

"     Dr.  H.  C.  Houghton,  "     Stephen  Cutter, 

Miss  Julia  Van  Voorst. 

H.  I.  S.  No.  5,  244  W.  33d  St. 

Principal,  Miss  L.  Gaylord. 
Com.— Mrs.  P.  Donald,  Mrs.  H.  S.  Bookstaver, 

"     D.  P.  Ingraham    t  "    Alex.  McLean, 

Miss  E.  Burling,  "    C.  Van  Wagenen, 

Mrs.  Wm.  Hubby,  "    M.  Montgomery, 

Mrs.  C.  Suydam. 

H.  I.  S.,  No.  6,  comer  of  Broadway  and  5$th  St. 

Principal,  Miss  E.  Wells, 

Com. — Mrs.  J.  Romer,  Mrs.  J.  Holmes  Maghee, 

"    W.  A.  Harris,  "    J.  Journeay, 

Mrs.  J.  F.  Joy. 

H.  I.  S.  No.  7.  ;6th  St.,  between  2(1  and  3d  Avs. 

Principal,  Miss  I.  Sprunt. 

Com.— Mrs.  R.  M.  Buchanan,  Mrs.  Allan  Hay, 

•«    J.  Bayles,  "    W.  T.  Runk, 

"    Edwin  H.  Bennett,  "    W.  S.  Lyon, 

Mrs.  D.  P.  Ingraham. 

H.  I.  S.  No.  8,  161   Tenth  Avenue. 

Principal,  Miss.  M.  S.  Bowron, 

Com.— Mrs.  G.  P.  Brush,  Mrs.  W.  H.  Dunning, 

"    J.  W.  Baker.  "    S.  P.  White, 

"    Rev.  W.  S.  Mikels,  -    F.  Wiley. 

H.  I.  S.  No.  9,  335  E.  6oth  St. 
Principal,  Miss  J.  A.  Van  Nostrand. 
Com.— Mrs.  J.  C.  Sproul,  Mrs.  C.  E.  White. 

••    R.  Stout,  "    Daniel  Hoffman. 


IV  APPENDIX. 

H.  I.  S.  No.  io,  125  Lewis  St. 
Principal,  Mrs.  E.  A.  Powers. 

Com.— Mrs.  J.  C.  Angell,  Mrs.  J.  Journeay, 

Miss  L.  M.  Weed.  ••    S.  L.  Cutter, 

Mrs.  S.  N.  Hyde. 
H.  I,  S.  No.  ii,  corner  52d  Street  and  Second  Avenue. 

Principal,  Miss  E.  Sparks. 

Com. — Mrs.  J.  F.  Joy.  Mrs.  W.  H.  Dunning, 

"    S.  R.  I.  Bennett,  "    L.  E.  Jackson, 

Mrs.  E.  H.  Bennett. 

FINANCE. 
Mrs.  C.  C.  North,       Mrs.  S.  A.  Stone.       Mrs.  J.  A.  Bennett, 

Mrs.  W.  H.  Dunning, 
NURSERIES  AND  SHELTER. 

Mrs.  J.  C.  Angell,      Mrs.  W.  A.  Harris,    Miss  M.  L.  Weed, 
Mrs.  J.  A.  Bennett. 

DORCAS. 
Mrs.  S.  A.  Stone,        Mrs.  J.  Romer,  Mrs.  G.  P.  Brush. 

REPAIRS. 
Mrs.  J.  Bayles,  Mrs.  S.  A.  Stone.        Mrs.  H.  Wilson. 

SCHOOL  SUPPLIES. 
Mrs.  W.  H.  Dunning,  Mrs.  R.  M.  Buchanan. 

EMPLOYMENT  COMMITTEE. 

Mrs.  W.  A.  Harris,  Mrs.  J.  A.  Bennett. 

"    H.  C.  Houghton,  "    J.  Journeay. 

PUBLISHING  AND  PRINTING. 
Mrs.  S.  R.  I.  Bennett,  Mrs.  J.  Bayles. 

"    S.  A  Stone,  "    H.  E.  Brown, 

Mrs.  B.  Brown. 

LOCATING  COMMITTEE. 
Mrs.  H.  Wilson,         Mrs.  C.  C.  North,         Mrs.  W.  A.  Harris, 

HOUSE  COMMITTEES. 

June — Mrs.  Brush,  Mrs.  T.  Veitch, 
July  —  Mrs.  Stout,  Mrs.  Sproul, 
August—  Mrs.  Chauvet,  Mrs.  Baylis. 

September — Mrs.  R.  M.  Buchanan,  Mrs.  Hyde,  Mrs.  Runk. 
October — Mrs.  Smith,  Miss  Burling,  Mrs.  Cutter. 
Ncnwnber—  Mrs.  Maghee,  Mrs.  Journeay,  Mrs.  Hay. 
December — Mrs.  Mikels,  Mrs.  Baker,  Miss  Van  Voorst. 
January— Mrs.  Houghton,  Mrs.  Watts,  Mrs.  C.  E.  White. 
February — Mrs.  Romer,  Mrs.  Jackson,  Mrs.  E.  H.  Bennett. 
March — Mrs.  Donald,  Mrs.  Cutter,  Mrs.  Bookstaver. 
April — Mrs.  Wiser,  Mrs.  S.  P.  White,  Miss  Lynes. 
May — Mrs.  Hubby,  Miss  Brett,  Mrs.  Irwin. 


APPENDIX.  V 

AIMS  OF  THE  AMERICAN  FEMALE  GUARDIAN  SOCIETY. 

1st — The  Society  aims  to  rescue  from  degradation,  physical 
and  moral  the  children  of  want,  homelessness  and  sorrow, 
wherever  found— who  may  be  committed  to  the  Society  in  ac-  •. 
cordance  with  its  Charter— and  after  a  suitable  probation  in 
their  Institution,  to  learn  to  what  they  are  best  adapted,  &.C., 
to  secure  for  them  permanent  country  homes  in  Christian 
families. 

2d— To  reach  as  many  as  possible  of  this  same  exposed 
class  of  children,  who,  though  prevented,  by  surrounding  cir- 
cumstances, from  becoming  Home  beneficiaries  as  inmates, 
may,  nevertheless,  be  withdrawn  from  the  education  of  the  city 
street,  taught  habits  oi  industry  and  propriety  of  conduct,  the 
knoweldge  of  the  Bible,  &c.,  and  surrounded  by  influences  that 
may  be  protective  and  saving. 

(Several  hundred  of  this  class  receive  food,  raiment,  instruc- 
tion <tnd  watch-care  through  the  agency  of  the  Society.) 

3d— To  afford  a  place  and  means  of  protection  lor  destitute, 
respectable  young  women,  without  employment,  friends  or 
home,  and  within  the  age  and  circumstances  of  temptation. 

4th — To  aid  and  encourage  destitute  American  widows  with 
small  children,  to  avoid  a  separation  as  long  as  practicable,  by 
furnishing  apparel,  bedding,  etc.,  at  discretion ;  securing 
remunerative  employment,  as  far  as  it  may  be  obtained ;  and 
also  to  admonish  the  unwary  of  the  moral  pitfalls  that  often 
abound  in  the  pathway  of  the  lowly. 

TESTIMONIALS. 

The  American  Female  Guardian  Society  are  too  well  known, 
as  individual  ladies  and  in  their  associate  relation,  to  require  par- 
ticular commendation.  They  have  pursued,  for  many  years,  a 
most  effectual  system  of  true  and  permanent  benevolence  to  the 
poor  and  neglected,  especially  of  their  own  sex.  They  have » 
erected  buildings  of  a  very  substantial,  though  economical 
character,  as  a  "  Home  for  the  Friendless,"  hundreds  of  whom 
have  found  there  a  blessed  Christian  and  saving  home.  The 
place  has  proved  to  many,  "  None  other  than  the  house  of  God, 
and  the  gate  of  heaven."  The  work  grows  in  prosperity  and 
in  influence.  Unlimited  opportunities  of  usefulness  are  open 
before  it.  No  association  has  higher  claims  of  merit  or 
practical  success.  *  * 

STEPHEN  H.  TYNG,  Rector  of  St.  George's  Church. 

We  fully  concur  in  the  above : 

THEOD.  L.  CUYLER,  Pastor  of  Park  Church,  Brooklyn. 
JOHN"  POWLING,  Pastor  of  South  Baptist  Church,  Newark,N.  J. 
W.  R.  WILLIAMS,  Pastor  of  Amity  Church,  New  York. 
ISAAC  FERRIS,  Chancellor  of  New  York  University. 


VI  APPENDIX. 

As  members  of  the  Board  of  Counselors,  appointed  the  by 
Legislature,  for  the.  American  Female  Guardian  Society,  we  have 
had  much  opportunity  to  observe  its   operations,  and   fully  ap- 
prove the  wisdom  and  usefulness  of  its  schemes  and  its  efforts. 
REV.  S.  H.  TYNG,  D.  D.,  J.  O.  BENNETT,* 

"    BISHOP  JANES,*  FRANCIS  P.  SCHOALS. 

"    G.  B.  CHEEVEK,  D.  I).,      ALBON  P.  MAN,  ESQ., 
J.  A.  H.  BELL.  REV.  J.  DOWLING,  D.D., 

ADON  SMITH,*  C.  C.  NORTH. 

May,  1860.  *  Deceased. 


ADVOCATE  AND  GUARDIAN. 

THE  Advocate  and  Guardian  is  the  organ  of  the  American 
Female  Guardian  Society,  and  Home  for  the  Friendless,  and  is 
published  under  the  supervision  of  a  Committee,  selected  from 
its  Officers.  It  is  issued  on  the  first  and  fifteenth  of  each 
month,  and  has  a  circulation  of  twenty-three  thousand. 

The  object  of  the  Society  and  of  the  Paper  is  to  aid  parents 
in  the  discharge  of  parental  obligations — to  guard  the  young 
from  the  snares  that  often  lie  concealed  in  life's  pathway  -to 
befriend  the  friendless-  to  protect  and  guard  the  neglected 
children  of  our  cities,  and  train  them  to  virtue  and  usefulness — 
in  a  word  to  advocate  "  whatsoever  things  are  pure,  lovely,  and 
of  good  report."  The  avails  of  the  paper,  after  meeting  its 
current  expenses,  are  devoted  solely  to  objects  of  benevolence. 

TERMS— $i  per  annum,  in  advance;  $7.50  for  ten  copies, 
enclosed  in  one  wrapper,  and  sent  to  one  address. 

RECOMMENDATIONS. 

I  have  been  accustomed  to  read  The  Advocate  and  Guar- 
diad  for  several  years,  and  with  constant  pleasure  and  appro- 
bation. The  Home  for  the  Friendless,  whose  interests  it'  is 
intended  to  promote,  is  an  institution  of  pure  benevolence,  and 
worthy  the  utmost  confidence  and  the  most  liberal  aid.  This 
I  say,  from  a  continued  observation  of  its  character  and  opera- 
tions, from  its  foundation.  STEPHEN  H.  TYNG, 

Rector  of  St.  George's  Church,  N.  Y. 
We  cordially  concur  in  this  recommendation. 

GEORGE  B.  CHF.EVER. 
JOSHUA  LEAVITT. 
Jos.  P.  THOMPSON. 
JOHN  DOWLING,  D.  D. 


AIM'KNDIX.  Vll 

WROUGHT  GOLD,  A  MODEL  LIFE  FOR  CHRISTIAN 
WORKERS. 


From  the  Parish  Visitor. — This  volume  is  a  memorial  of 
the  late  Mrs.  M.  A.  Hawkins,  who  was  one  of  the  founders  of 
the  Female  Guardian  Society,  in  1834.  In  connection  with 
this  Society,  and  other  kindred  work,  the  life  of  Mrs.  Hawkins, 
up  to  its  close,  presents  an  illustrious  example  of  self-consecra- 
tion. She  gave  all  she  had  to  her  Lord  and  Saviour,  and  he, 
in  turn,  gave  her  the  blessings  of  his  love  and  presence,  and 
honored  her  by  a  degree  of  influence  and  usefulness  seldom 
attained  by  a  Christian  worker.  We  commend  this  book  to 
our  readers,  that  they  may  the  better  understand  the  origin, 
struggles,  progress,  and  success  of  that  most  excellent  institu- 
tion— the  Female  Guardian  Society.  The  work  is  well  pre- 
pared, and  its  pages  are  enlivened  by  many  facts  and  inci- 
dents of  peculiar  and  touching  interest. 


From  the  Christian  Intelligencer. — In  this  volume  we 
have  an  affectionate  memorial  of  Mrs.  M.  A.  Hawkins, 
who  was  for  more  than  forty  years  an  active,  patient, 
and  successful  worker  among  the  poor,  degraded,  and 
friendless  classes  in  this  city.  It  is  full  of  encouragement  for 
the  noble  and  honorable  women  who  are  everywhere  carry- 
ing the  life  of  practical  Christianity  into  the  homes  and 
hearts  of  the  needy,  Letters  from  Drs.  Cuyler,  Budington, 
and  others,  are  given  in  testimony  of  the  fruitful  work  of  Mrs. 
Hawkins,  and  the  sermon  on  her  career,  preached  by  the  ven- 
erable Dr.  Tyng,  enriches  the  volume. 


From  the  Christian  at  Work. — The  volume  before  us  is 
a  record  of  her  unshrinking  devotion  to  duty,  and  of  her  unspar- 
ing and  most  successful  efforts  for  the  physical,  social,  mental, 
and  spiritual  elevation  of  her  sex  ;  and  the  example  which  it  sets 
forth  is  one  that  will  strengthen  the  hands  and  encourage  the 
hearts  of  all  who  are  engaged  in  a  like  labor  of  love.  The 
story  of  the  life  and  labors  and  death  of  this  godly  woman  is  a 
very  salutary  one,  and  besides  that  it  is  exceedingly  interesting. 

From  the  Baptist  Weekly. — A  wortny  tribute  to  a  most  love- 
ly character,  and  will  be  read  with  interest  by  all  who  have  the 
good  of  their  fellow-men  at  heart. 

Price  $7.00  plain  binding,  $'.25  gilt.  For  Sale  at  29 
East  2Qth  street,  and  at  Bookstores  generally. 


Vlll  APPENDIX. 


WALKS  OF  USEFULNESS,  OR  REMINISCENCES 
OF  MRS.  PRIOR. 


From  the  New  York  Evangelist. — This  is  a  very  neatly- 
printed  volume,  containing  in  several  brief  narratives,  the  life 
and  labors  of  a  Christian  Woman  in  private  life,  whose 
whole  heart  was  filled  with  the  noble  purpose  of  doing-  good. 
The  Memoir  is  prepared  in  a  very  interesting  and  readable  form, 
by  the  editor  of  the  Advocate,  and  will  favorably  compare, 
both  in  respect  of  subject  and  style,  with  the  well-known  life 
of  Harlan  Page. 


From  the  New  York  Tribune. — This  work  is  eminently- 
needed  at  present,  when  our  city  is  filled  with  cheap  trans- 
lations of  the  vilest  French  novels— works  directly  calculated 
to  sap  the  foundations  of  all  moral  purity,  and  plunge  the 
young  especially  into  the  aepths  of  sensuality  and  pollution.  It 
is  a  simple  record  of  the  labors  and  trials  of  a  pure-minded 
woman,  who,  loving  her  Maker  and  her  fellow  beings,  devoted 
many  of  the  later  years  of  her  life  to  reclaiming  the  wandering, 
reproving  the  godless,  visiting  the  afflicted  and  despairing,  and 
commending  to  the  hovels  of  wretchedness  and  vice,  the  re- 
quirements and  consolations  of  the  Gospel  of  Christ.  This 
•little  work  should  be  placed  in  every  steamboat  and  school 
library. 

From  the  Philadelphia  Christian  Obsewer. — This  volume 
contains  a  record  of  the  Christian  labors  and  character  of  a 
mother  in  Israel.  During  the  last  few  years  of  her  life,  it  is 
believed  that  she  was  instrumental  in  the  conversion  of  more 
than  one  hundred  souls.  This  sketch  of  her  active  life  exhibits 
an  example  of  usefulness  which  commends  itself  to  the  consid- 
eration of  Christians  in  every  branch  of  the  Church  of  Christ. 


Price  75  cents.     For  Sale  at  29  East  2f)th  street,  and  at 
bookstores  generally. 


APPENDIX.  IX 

MEMORIAL. 
To  the  Honorable,  the  Legislature  of  the  State  of  New  York. 

The  Managers  of  the  American  Female  Guardian  Society 
and  Home  for  the  Friendless,  32  East  3Oth  Street,  New  York, 
respectfully  represent  to  your  Honorable  body,  that  this  Institu- 
tion has  been  in  active  operation  for  thirty-seven  years,  It 
embraces,  at  the  present  time  a  Home  for  the  Friendless,  with 
accommodations  for  the  retention  and  care  of  150  to  200  chil- 
dren and  adults,  eleven  outside  Home  Industrial  Schools, 
employing  22  teachers,  with  a  yearly  attendance  of  over  5,000 
children  from  a  class  below  the  level  of  the  public  schools. 

A  large  portion  of  the  beneficiaries  of  the  Society,  both  in  its 
Home  and  Schools,  are  permanently  rescued,  by  this  agency, 
from  pauperism  and  crime,  and  taught  to  live  honestly  by  the 
work  of  their  hands.  619,000  meals  were  given  the  last  year 
to  those  connected  with  its  schools  and  otherwise.  Over 
17,000  inmates  have  been  received  and  sheltered  in  the  Institu- 
tion, since  its  erection,  and  more  than  3,500  children  provided 
with  permanent  homes.'  During  an  entire  generation  this  Insti- 
tution, having  no  endowment,  has  received  an  amount  of  self- 
sacrificing  labor  and  benevolent  aid  second  to  no  other. 
Toward  the  erection  of,  and  removal  of  debt  from  its  well- 
appointed  buildings,  the  New  York  Legislature  appropriated,  in 
1857  and  1860,  the  sum  of  $20,000. 

The  Home  has  also  shared  in  the  usual  provision  for 
corporate  schools.  Its  managers  also  acknowledge  gratefully, 
that  for  several  years,  by  recommendation  of  the  com- 
missioners of  the  State  Board  of  Charities,  who  have  visited 
and  reported  it  favorably,  the  Home  has  received  a  portion  of 
the  legislative  Charity  fund,  also  an  occasional  appropriation 
from  the  tax  levy  or  otherwise,  the  entire  amount  of  which,  for 
the  last  five  years,  has  averaged  $6,856  per  annum. 

Meanwhile  the  average  current  expenses  of  the  Institution 
for  the  same  period,  have  been  $68,128  per  annum,  leaving 
aside  from  school-money  secured  by  charter,  over  $^o,ooo  per 
annum  to  be  supplied  mainly  by  charitable  contributions. 
This  has  been  accomplished  and  the  Institution  kept  free  from 
incumbrance,  until  the  present  season.  Owing  to  the  dis- 
turbed condition  of  the  city  finances,  the  large  diversion  of 
gifts  of  the  charitable  to  sufferers  by  Western  Conflagrations 
etc.,  the  Society  has  of  late  become  so  much  embarrassed  as  to 
find  it  necessary  to  place  a  mortgage  on  its  real  estate,  and  in 
order  to  continue  its  usefulness,  present  and  prospective,  the 
need  of  further  immediate  aid  seems  imperative. 

By  reference  to  the  State  Laws  of  1865,  1867  and  1871, 
Chapter  70,  page  95,  Chapter  163,  page  248,  and  Chapter  130, 


APPENDIX 


it  may  be  seen  that  permanent  appropriations  are  made  to  the 
Children's  Aid  Society,  amounting  in  all  to  $70,000  per  annum. 
An  act  of  the  legislature  has  also  long  provided  that  $i  10  per 
capita  be  appropriated  to  the  New  York  Juvenile  Asylum  etc. 
The  Home  for  the  Friendless  being  unsectarian,  and  having 
been  doing  effectively,  and  for  a  longer  time,  a  work  similar  in 
kind  and  equally  important,  never  asking  State  aid,  except  as  a 
last  resort,  the  friends  of  the  enterprise  to  whom  it  has  been 
ever  most  indebted,  now  feel  that  it  is  eminently  worthy  a 
similar  Legis^tive  provision  per  annum,  as  that  awarded  to  the 
excellent  institutions  above  named.  And  therefore  the  Board 
of  Managers,  Board  of  Counselors  and  other  friends  of  the 
Society,  do  respectfully  and  earnestly, 

PETITION. 

your  Honorable  Body  to  pass  an  act  in  form  as  herewith  sub- 
mitted, to  take  effect  immediately,  whereby  the  sum  of  $25,000 
per  annum  shall  be  appropriated  to  this  Institution  for  the 
furtherance  of  its  work,  and  the  general  purposes  prescribed  by 
its  charter. 

February,  1872. 


LEGACIES. 

Important  Legacies  have  been  lost  to  the  Home  through 
informality.  Also  by  postponing  the  duty  of  making  a  will. 
By  a  law  of  this  State  a  will  is  not  valid  in  regard  to  charitable 
bequests,  unless  made  two  months  previous  to  the  death  of  the 
testator.  It  is  therefore  earnestly  requested  of  those  who 
design  to  benefit  the  Institution  by  giving  it  a  place  in  their 
last  Will  and  Testament,  that  they  would  bear  in  mind  the 
above  restriction  and  also  use  the  following 

FORM  OF  A  BEQUEST. 

I  give  and  bequeath  to  the  American  Female  Guardian 
Society,  incorporated  by  the  Legislature  of  New  York,  in  the 
Year  1849,  the  sum  of  $ —  — ,  to  be  applied  for  the  benefit  of 
the  Home  for  the  Friendless,  or  to  other  charitable  uses  of  said 
Society. 

The  Will  should  be  attested  by  three  witnesses,  who  should 
write  against  their  names,  their  places  of  residence,  and  state 
that  they  signed  the  instrument  at  the  request  of  the  testator 
and  in  the  presence  of  the  testator  and  each  other,  and  that  the  • 
traitor  declared  to  them  that  it  was  his  or  her  last  Will  and 
Testament. 


APPENDIX.  XI 

AN     ACT 

To  Incorporate  the  American  Female  Guardian  Society, 
Passed  April  6,   1849. 

The  People  of  the  State  of  New  York,  ,  eyresente    in  Senate  and  Assembly, 
do  en. el  asfoltwe: 

SECTION  1.  From  and  after  the  passage  of  this  act,  the  Association  he;-e- 
1  of, >ro  known  as  the  ••  American  Female  Moral  Keform  and  Guardian  So- 
ciety," may  take  and  .shall  bo  known  by  the  name  of  the  "American  Female 
Uuaratakn  Society,"  and  sliall  oonttnne  to  enjoy  ;,11  the  rights,  and  shall  tic: 
subject  to  all  toe  obligations  of  said  Association  as  fully  as  though  tho 
mine  thereof  had  not  been  changed. 

Mary  Ann.-  Hawkins.  Sarah  H.  I.  Bennett,  Rebecca  McComb,  Mary 
i,  nr.i  iluhbard.  Marsraret  Dye,  Phoebe,  ]..  usltorn,  Kli/.ahcth  Katon,  Alminv 
('.  l.oveland,  Jnlinia  c.  Angell,  Sarah  ('.  Ilawxlim-wt.  Helen  K.  Brown, 
Catharine  <;.  Thorne,  and  all  such  persons  as  are  now  members  of  the  As- 
s  K-iation  called  the  '•American  Female  Moral  Reform  and  (inardiau  So- 
oie'y.'  and  all  who  sliall  become  members  of  the  corporation  hereby  created, 
shall  !);•,  and  are  hereby  constituted  a  body  corporate,  by  the"  name  of 
tin-  "Ami-Mean  Femalu  (iiianlian  Society:"  whose- :>hj--et  and  business  shall 
be,  liv  t!i  •  publication  and  diffusion  of  Ixxiks,  papers,  am',  tracts,  and  by  other 
moral  and  reUgtmu  means,  to  prevent  vice  and  morai  (i  -irra  lation.  and  to 
establish  and  maintain  Houses  of  Industry  and  Homes  for  the  ivliei  <>f  friend- 
les.;.  destitute,  or  unprotected  females,  and  for  friendless  or  unprotected 
children. 

5  3.  Ther.'  sliall  be  a  Boanl  of  Female  Managers  of  tho  said  Society,  who 
snail  select  from  their  number  an  .Executive  Committee,  consisting  of  eleven, 
to  conduct  the  business  of  the  Society,  in  ;i  manner  prescribed  by  the  ( 'onsti- 
tution  and  By-Laws  of  tiie  aforesaid  Ass  iciati  in.  as  th  •  same  now'exists,  or  as 
the  same  sliall  be  adopted  or  altered  bv  tile  c  .1  -porat.-  bodv  thereby  c. insti- 
tuted—but  the  same  shall  b  •  in  accordant'  •  with  the  laws  of  this  State— ami 
such  Managers  shall  be  elected  annually  or  otherwise  as  U  or  may  be  pre- 
scribed bj-  such  Constitution  and  By-Laws. 

§  -I.  Said  pTirporation  shall  have  power  to  purchase  and  hold  real  estate 
sufficient  for  the  actual  occupation  and  necessary  uses  of  the  Societv.  and  re- 
ceive by  jflft  or  devise,  in  the  same  manner,  and  subject  to  the  same  restric- 
tions as  pnivided  in  the  general  law  for  the  incorporation  of  Keliirious  and 
Benevolent  associations,  and  to  hold  and  convey  such  real  estate  ;  and  shall  be 
deemed  to  be  ixissessed  of  the  riirhtsand  b.;  subject  to  the  liabilitiesof  corpora- 
tions, according  to  the  provisions  of  titlo  third,  chapter  eighteenth,  ]>art  first, 
of  the  Revised  Statutes,  so  far  as  the  same  may  lie  applicable  :  provided,  how- 
ever, that  the  annual  income  of  any  real  estate  belonging  to  said  corporation 
shall  not  exceed  the  sum  of  ten  thousand  dollars. 

5  5.  The  Boanl  of  Manairers  shall  have  power  to  apixiint  Matrons,  and  such 
othpr  a<Mi staiita  as  tlit-y  may  deem  necessary  in  eoiiduetini;  the  domestic  Mid 
internal  concerns  of  their  "House  or  Houses  of  Industry  and  Hour.'  for  the 
Friendless;"  Mniake  any  Hy  Laws  and  regulations  for"  the  government  of 
their  own  proceedings  and  those  of  the  persons  so  appointed,  and  of  other  in- 
rnatc.s  of  their  Mouses;  to  govern  the  children  under  their  care,  and  prescribe 
their  e  iiirse  -i  instruction  and  man  luv.nont  to  the  same  extent  and  with  the 
same  rights  as  "xist  i:i  the  case  of  natural  guardians. 

§  6.  In  ali  cases  where  a  child  shall  have  been  surrendered  by  its  natural 
or  other  legal  guardians  to  the  care  and  management  of  the  Society,  by  any 
instriinient Or  leclaration  in  writing,  it  shall  be  lawful  for  the  said 'Board  of 
Managers  at  their  discretion  to  place  such  child,  by  adopton,  oral  service,  in 
some  suitable  employment,  and  with  some  proper  person  or  persons,  con- 
formable to  the  laws  of  this  state  in  reirard  to  the  Binding  out  of  indigent 
childrt-n,  provided  that  in  all  such  cases  th;-  terms  of  the  indenture  shall  be 
approved  by  the  (iovernor  of  tho  Alins-Hoiise.  or  by  the  Surrogate  of  the  <  'ity 
and  County,  which  approval  sliall  be  signified  on  such  indenture,  by  tho 
signature  iif  such  Covenior  or  Surrogate;  but  in  every  such  case  the  re- 
quisite provisions  shall  be  inserted  iu  I  lie  indenture  or  contract  of  bindin  '  to 
si-cure  the  child  so  bound  such  treatment,  education  or  instruction  as  shall  In- 
suitable  and  useful  to  its  situation  and  circumstances  in  life. 

57.     The  children  instructed  in  the  schools  ( m-cted  with  the  "Houses" 

aforesaid,  shall  bo  entitled  todrawan  annual  apportionment  from  the  conimou- 
sohool  fund  of  the  city,  under  the  direction ,  of  the  Boanl  of  Education,  accord 
ing  to  the  average  numlier  In  attendance,  in  fir.-  same  manner  as  do  the  chil- 
dren of  other  benevolent  asylums  and  the  common  ur  public  schools  of  this 
city  and  state. 


Xll  APPENDIX. 

§  8.  In  case  of  the  death  or  legal  incapacity  of  a  father,  or  of  his  imprison- 
ment for  crime,  or  of  his  abandoning  and  neglecting  to  provide  for  his  family, 
tho  mother  shall  bo  deemed  the  legal  puardian  of  her  children,  for  the  purpose 
of  making  such  surrender  as  aforesaid.  And  if  in  any  such  ease  tho  inothcr 
bo  also  dead,  or  legally  incapable  of  acting,  or  imprisoned  for  crime,  or  shall 
havo  abandoned  or  neglected  to  provide  for  her  child  or  children,  the  Mayor, 
or  a  Governor  of  tho  Alnis-House,  or  Surrogate  of  Now  York,  shall  be,  by 
virtue  of  Ills  office,  tho  legal  guardian  for  tho  like  purpose;  and  so,  in  aft 
cases  where  it  can  not  by  diligent  inquiry  bo  ascertained  that  there  is  -within 
tho  State  any  parent  or  other  person  legally  authorized  to  act  in  tho  premises, 
the  said  Mayor,  Alms-IIouso  Governor,  or  Surrogate,  shall  bo  cx-omcio  sr.cli 
guardians  for  tho  same  purpose  ;  and  such  guardianship  shall  extend  as  well 
to  children  already  in  the  Homo  of  tho  said  Society,  aa  to  those  who  may 
hereafter  bo  offered  for  admission  or  received  therein  ;  and  in  cither  case, 
•whether  such  surrender  bo  made  by  the  mother,  or  by  tho  Mayor,  Alms- 
House  Governor,  or  Surrogate  of  said  city,  and  whether  before  or  after  art- 
mission  into  said  Home,  it  shall  bo  deemed  a  legal  mil-render  for  the  purposes 
and  within  the  true  intent  and  meaning  of  tho  ti:;1!i  :  cation  of  thin  act;  but 
no  surrender  by  a  mother,  as  provided  by  this  section,  shall  be  valid  without 
consent  of  tho  Mayor  of  tho  city,  or  Surrogate  of  tho  City  and  County  of  New 
York,  or  a  Governor  of  tho  Alms-Houso. 

§  9.  There  shall  ho  a  Board  of  Counselors,  consisting  of  eleven  male  mem- 
bers, whoso  duty  it  shall  be  to  advise  tho  Board  of  Managers  of  said  Society, 
from  time  to  time,  in  regard  to  tho  br.h-inoss  of  the  Association.  Five  Coun- 
selors shall  bo  a  quorum  for  tho  transaction  of  business.  No  purchase,  or 
sale,  or  lease,  or  mortgage  cf  real  estate  shall  bo  taken  by  said  corporation 
without  tho  approval  of  a  majority  of  tho  Board  of  Counselors,  duly  certified 
in  writing  by  the  Secretary  of  said  Board. 

§  10.  Stephen  H.  Tyng,  William  W.  Everts,  Edmund  8.  Jaynes,  George  B. 
Cheever,  Joseph  B.  Collins,  John  15.  Graham,  Lewis  Tappan,  Amos  B.  Eaton, 
Albon  P.  Man,  Francis  Schoals,  Charles  W.  Hawkins,  shall  compose  tho  first 
Board  of  Counselors,  and  sliall  act  until  the  next  annual  meeting  of  said  asso- 
ciation or  corporate  body,  and  until  their  successors  shall  be  elected.  Such 
Board  of  Counselors  shall  be  elected  annually,  at  the  annual  meeting  of 
said  Society  or  in  such  other  manner  as  Khali  bo  prescribed  by  tho  associa- 
tion. Conveyances  of  real  estate  shall  bo  executed  by  a  majority  of  the 
Board  of  Counselors. 

5  11.    The  Legislature  may  at  any  time  alter  or  repeal  this  act 

§  12.    This  act  shall  take  effect  immediately. 


AN    ACT 

To   Amend    an   Act   entitled    "  An    Act   to    Incorporate   the 

American    Female   Guardian  Society,"  passed    April 

6,  1849.     Passed  April  3,  1857. 

The  People  of  thy  State  oj  New  York,  represented  in  Senate  and  Assembly, 
enact  as  follows: 


criminal  courts  of  said  city,"  passed  January  ":i,  1SIS3,  audit  Bh'allDe  Droved 
to  the  satisfaction  of  such  magistrate,  l:y  competent  testimony,  th.-.t.  socl) 
child  is  embraced  within  thosaiil  section,  and  it  shall  further  appear  to  tho 
satisfaction  o!  sueli  magistrate,  by  competent  testimony,  or  by  tho  examina- 
tion <  f  the  child,  that  by  reason  of  the  neglect,  habiti:;:!  d'riinke:in<  si;  <>;• 
other  \ieious  habits  of  the  parents  <r  lawful  guardian  oi'  such  child,  it  i» 
a  proper  object  for  the  care,  and  instruction  of  this  society,  such  magistrate, 
instead  of  committing  such  child  to  tho  alms-houso  of  said  cit.\,  i.r'lo  such 
other  place,  il'  any,  ::s  may  have  be<  n  provided  by  tho  Common  Council  there- 
of, in  his  discretion,  by  wan-anl  in  writing,  under  his  hand,  may  commit,  c.uch 
child  to  this  society,  to  bo  and  remain  t;i:<lcr  tho  guardianship  of  its  mana- 
gers, until  therefrom  discharged  in  manner  prescribed  bylaw;  such  commit- 
ment shall  be  by  warrant,  in  substance  as  lollows  : 


APPENDIX.  Xlll 

To  J D ,  OTIP  of  the  policemen  of  the  City  of  New  York  :   Yon 

are  hereby  commanded  t<>  take  charge  of  (' K ,  a  cliilcl  uiidorthe, 

age  of  fourteen,  who  has  been  proved  to  me,  by  competent  evidence,  to  lie  cm- 
braced  within  the  eighteenth  section  of  tin-  Act  entitled  "  An  Act  relative  to 
the  Powers  of  the  Common  Council  of  the  citv  of  New  York  and  tip-  I'oliee, 
and  Criminal  Conrts  of  said  City,  approved  January  .:!,  l*:t:i,"  and  wlio  also  UT>- 
pears  to  my  satisfaction  to  be,  a  proper  object  for  the  care  ami  Instruction  Of 
tin-  managers  ol 'the  "American  Female  (Jnardian  Society,"  and  shall  deliver 
tlie  said  child  without  tlelaj-  to  the  same  Society,  in  Thirtieth  street,  l>-t '\eeii 
Madison  and  Fourth  Avenues,  and  for  so  doing  this  shall  be  your  sufficient 
warrant. 

Dated  this  day  of  18 

But  no  variance  from  the  preceding  form  shall  be  deemed  material,  provided 
it  sufficiently  appear  upon  the  face  of  the  warrant  that  the  child  is  committed 
by  the  magistrate  in  the  exercise  of  the  powers  given  him  by  this  Act. 

5  2.  Any  order  so  made  by  any  such  magistrate,  shall  be  executed  by  any 
policeman" to  whom  it  shall  be  delivered  by  the  magistrate,  by  conveying  the 
child  then-ill  named  to  the  Home  for  the  Friendless,  and  such  child  shall  be 
detained  in  said  home  until  discharged  or  removed  therefrom  in  the  manner 
hereinafter  provided. 

5  3.  Immediately  upon  the  making  of  any  snch  order,  the  magistrate  mak' 
ing  the  same  shall  deliver  to  a  policeman  of  the  city  a  notice,  in  writing, 
addressed  to  the  lather  of  such  child,  if  its  father  be  living  and  resident  within 
the  city,  and  if  not,  then  to  its  mother,  if  she  be  living  and  so  residenf ;  and  if 
there  be  no  father  or  mother  of  such  child  resident  within  the  city,  then 
addressed  to  the  lawful  guardian  of  such  child,  if  any,  or  to  the  person  with 
wboni,  according  to  the  examination  of  the  child,  aiid  the  testimony,  if  any, 
received  by  such  magistrate,  such  child  shall  reside;  in  which  notice  the  party 
to  whom  the  same  is  addressed  shall  be  Informed  of  the  commitment  of  such 
child  to  the  said  Society,  and  shall  be  notified  that  unless  taken  therefrom  in 
the  manner  prescribed  by  law,  within  ten  days  after  the  service  of  such  notice, 
the  child  therein  named  shall  be  deemed  lei/ally  surrendered  to  this  Society,  fir 
the  purposes  and  within  the  true  intent  and  'meaning  of  the  sixth  •ecGOD  of 
its  Act  of  Incorporation,  passed  April  (i,  1849. 

§  4.  Snch  notice  shall  In-  s  -rved  by  the  policeman  to  whom  it  sha":!  be  de- 
livered, by  delivering  the  same,  to  the  party  to  whom  it  shall  have  been  ad- 
dressed, personally,  or  by  leaving  it  with  some  person  of  sullicieiit  age,  at  tlri 
place  of  residence' 01-  business  of  such  party;  and  it  shall  be  the  duty  of  such 
policeman  immediately  ti>  report  the  fact,  and  the  time  and  manner  of  such 
service,  to  the  magistrate. 

§  5.  If  the  party  to  whom  snch  notice  shall  have  been  addressed,  or  any 
other  person,  shall,  within  the  time  specified  therein,  prove  to  the  satisfaction 
of  the  magistrate  issuing  the  same  that  the  circumstances  of  want  and  suffer- 
ing, or  other  circumstances  described  in  the  eighteenth  section  of  the  before- 
named  Act,  passed  January  :f.  I*:i3,  under  which  such  child  shall  have  he -n 
found,  have  not  been  occasioned  by  the  habitual  neglect  or  misconduct  of 
the  parents,  or  lawful  guardian,  of  such  child,  then  it  shall  be  the  d'ltyof 
such  magistrate,  by  order  in  writing,  addressed  to  the  managers  of  the  said 
Society,  to  direct  snch  managers  to  deliver  such  child  to  the  custody  of  tlio 
party  named  in  such  order,  who  shall  thereupon  be  entitled  to  take  such  child 
away  from  the  said  Society. 

}  6.    If  such  proof  shall  not  be  produced  within  the  time  above  prescribed, 
it  shall  be  the  duty  of  the  magistrate  by  whom  the    child  shall   ha', 
committed  to  the  said  Society  to  make  and  traus.nit  to  the  manners  thereof  a 
notice,  in  writing,  to  that  effect. 

5  7.  If  any  child  who  has  been  previously  arrested,  and  delivered  to  the 
parent  or  guardian,  as  hereinbefore  provided,  shall  a_rain  be  found  in 
of  the  conditions  described  in  the  eighteenth  secti  m  of  the  Act  iif.i:vsaid.  rho 
magistrate  before  whom  such  child  is  brought,  upon  proof  thereof,  may  lor.h- 
with  make  a  final  order  for  committing  such  child  to  the  can1  and  instruc- 
tion of  this  Societv,  without  giving  the  notice  provided  for  in  s  ciion  third  of 
this  Act. 

5  8.     If.  at  any  time  after  a  child  shall  have  been    committed  to  the  said 
Society,  as  above  provided  for  in  this  Act,   it  shall  he  mad- to  appe.i: 
satisfaction   of    the    Hoard  of    Managers  of  the  said  Society  tir 
was.  on  insnlhcieiit  cause,  false  or  deficient  tcsti  ii-iny,  or  otherwise,  \vr  >n  .'• 
fnllv  or  improvidently  so  committed,  the  said  Hoard  of  Managers  shall.  <>;i  the 
application  of  the  parents,  guardian,  or  protect  >r.  a:id  also,  if  after  a  child 
shall   have   been   properly  committed  to  the  said  Soci.-ty.  by   virtue  and   1.1 
pursuance  of    the  provisions  of    this  Act.   any   circumstances    should   occur 
that,  in  the  Judgment  of  the  Hoard  of  Managers  .>!  siid   Home,  would  render 
expedient  and  proper  the  discharge  of  such  child  Imiu  the  guardianship   of 


K1V  APPENDIX. 

said  Board,  having  a  due  regard  for  the  welfare  of  such  child,  anil  the 
purposes  of  tliis  Society,  the  said  Board  of  Manager^,  on  the  application  of 
the  parents,  guai'dian,  or  protector  of  such  cliild,  may,  in  their  discrctio.i, 
deliver  up  the  Child  to  its  parents,  guardian,  or  protector,  on  such  reasonable 
conditions  as  the  said  Hoard  of  Managers  may  deem  right  and  proper. 

§  9.  The  said  managers  shall  have  power,  and  it  shall  be  their  duty, 
whenever  any  child  intrusted  or  committed  to  their  charge  shall,  by  tho 
commission  of  any  infamous  crime,  or  by  continued  habits  of  vagrancy, 
have  become  so  degraded  and  debased  as  to  bean  improper  subject,  for  their 
care  and  management,  to  return  such  child  to  the  committing  magistrate,  or 
other  proper  authorities,  to  be  disposed  of  in  due.  course  of  law. 

5  10.  If  any  party  to  whom  the  said  Guardian  Society  shall  have  intrusted 
a  child  shall  be  guilty  of  any  cruelty,  misnaagB,  refusal  or  neglect  to  furnish 
necessary  provisions  or  clothing,  or  any  other  violation  of  the  terms  of  in- 
denture or  contract,  toward  any  such  child  so  indentured,  such  child  may 
make  complaint  thereof  to  the  Board  of  Managers  of  this  society,  or  to  any 
justice  of  the  peace  of  the  county  in  which  such  child  is  so  indentured,  or 
to  the  Mayor,  Kecorder,  or  Alderman  of  any  city  in  which  si'ch  child  is 
bound  to  service,  or  to  any  such  officer,  who  shall  summon  the  parties  be- 
fore him  and  examine  into,  hear  and  determine  the  siiid  complaint  ;  and  if, 
upon  such  examination,  the  said  complaint  shall  appear  well  founded,  such 
otticer  shall,  by  ecrtilicate  under  his  hand,  discharge  such  child  from  his  ob- 
ligation of  service,  and  restore  him  or  her  to  the  charge  and  management  of 
this  Society,  in  the  same  manner  and  with  like  powers  as  before  the  indenture 
of  such  child. 

§  11.  Where  children  nre  indentured,  the  guardian  may  be  required,  after 
said  children  shall  have  attained  the  age  of  twelve  years, to  place  annually  in  the 
treasury  of  the  American  Female  (iuardian  Society  the  sum  of  ten  dollars, 
•which  shall  be  the  legal  property  of  such  children.  If  a  girl,  the  aggregate, 
leaking  sixty  dollars,  shall  be  pftld  to  her  when  she  has  attained  the  age.  of 
eighteen  years,  and  it  a.  boy,  the  annual  payment,  making  ninety  dollars,  shall 
be  paid  to  him  when  twenty-one  years  of  age;  these  respective  sums  shall 
be  dul3- credited  to  said  children,  upon  the  books  of  the  Society,  anil  receipts 
of  the  respective  payments  placed  in  the  hands  of  the  guardian  lor  safe 
keeping. 

§  12.  The  Board  of  Managers  of  this  Society  shall  be  the  guardians  of 
every  child  indentured  by  virtue  and  in  pursuance  of  the  provisions  of  this  Act. 
They  shall  take  care  that  the  terms  of  the  contract  be  faithfully  fulfilled,  and 
that  such  ward  be  properly  treated;  and  it  is  hereby  made  their  special  duty 
to  inquire  into  the  treatment  of  every  such  child,  and  redre>-s  any  grievance 
in  manner  prescribed  by  law;  and  it  si  all  be  the  duty  of  the  guardi:iu  to 
whom  any  such  child  shall  be  Indentured,  and  he  shall,  by  the  terms  of  the 
indenture,  be  required,  as  often  as  once  in  six  months,  to  report  to  the  said 
Board  of  Managers  the  conduct  and  behavior  of  the  said  apprentice,  and 
any  thing  of  special  interest  pertaining  to  his  welfare. 


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